2023屆遼寧省各地高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutitA?inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepthThiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writesTherearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicatingHecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hearTheeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.grantedWithoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn9thavebeenD.won'thavebeen—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?■一No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and?A.sowouldheB.sodidheC?sohewouldD.sohedidTheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmationBetweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?15、A.doubt16、A.mean17、15、A.doubt16、A.mean17、A.on18、A.recognized19^A.care20、A.ThankfullyB.interestB.shamefulB.backB.admittedforgiveB.HopefullyworryC.braveC.aboutignoredC?regretC.FortunatelyD.admirationcarefulD.forwardD.rewardedD.reflectD.Certainly第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（15分）請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。OneSundaymorninginAugust,Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme炊thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedanoldwomanwithshabbyclothessittingatthefront.Shewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandtalkingtoit.She2.besolonely.Behindherwereotherpeopleto3,shewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtoherbutIdidn'tlikeleavingheronherowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothewomanandintroducedmyself.Wehadan4.（amaze）conversation.ShegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofmywayhome.I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade5.ofusfeelgood.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer、Itwasagoodtripinthebeginningandsomethingunexpectedhappenedhalfway>Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn'tmoveanyfar>Nobodyknewhowtodealit、Onegirltriedtocallhermomoverhercellphone,butthereisnosignalinthemountainarea、Lucky,wehadbroughtatentwithus、Weputitupandlethimtorestinit、Aftertakensomepills,hedranksomewaterandatesomefood、Late,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon、Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthemountain>152第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）.（25分）假定你是李華，你準(zhǔn)備明年高考后去英國(guó)某大學(xué)留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英國(guó)文學(xué)，需要填寫申請(qǐng)材料。請(qǐng)按照提示完成你的個(gè)人自薦信息。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：.告知你選擇的專業(yè)并說明理由；2.介紹自己的業(yè)余愛好及特長(zhǎng)。注意:詞數(shù)100左右?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Yours,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、B2、B3、A1、B2、B3、A1、A2、B3、C4、A1、C2、B3、A4、B1、BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.till/until/beforemustwhomamazingboth第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）hiloogk>imounuiomyfixpdlastwtomaItw<foodtnpmibebrgimmgudsomethingfriendsbutunexpectedhippenedbalfriyOneofmyt?endssuddenlyfeltatenibkpanmhisMomxhaodbecoMldatmostany依NobodyknewbowiodealAitOnegrltriedtocallhermomoverherceUphcoe,皿thereunongulmUtmteerAmherwithwismcuDUsnareaLacto;wehadbroughtatemwithus.Weputitupndk<hixn^restinitAlter14kdsemepills,heLttdnlytotihogdrinksomewn?aadmusomefoodLuubeMlmuchbetterandwewalkedonWe>UenjoyedusonthetopoftheLiferoursehTs28、：：’[第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithinkyourcollegeisanidealplaceformycollegeeducation.PdliketomajorinEnglishliterature.Ontheonehand,PmobsessedwithEnglishliteratureduetoitslonghistoryandalonglistofworld-famouswriters.Ontheotherhand,PmsureIcanlearnitwellbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectinhighschool,whichwillbehelpfulformyfurtherstudyincollege.Astomyhobbies,TmakeenbasketballfanandIplayalotofitatschool.Lastyear,Iwonthetitleofthemostvaluableplayer.Whafsmore,I'mcrazyaboutrockmusicandmydreamistofoundarockgroup.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueincollege.Pmlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrownC.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrowManyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whatJohnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.A?accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.一Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A?WouldB.ShallC.MustD.MayTofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule?A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreakingTheenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelopB.developedC.havingdevelopedD.beingdevelopedEventually,shehasrecognized,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;whatIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea…andIran--shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortablyAllchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A?dependingonB.regardlessofC.duetoD.apartfromInterestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchainWhetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,ifslikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there'saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses（墊子）don'tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster（墊襯物）.Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it'sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket-butitdoesn'tendthere...WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you'llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You'llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.（事實(shí)信息）A.helpsdetectillnessessupportsvariousbodypositionscomeswithanadditionalmattressD?adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly2、WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?（推理判斷）A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.3、Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery.BA.Homedelivery.B?Freereplacement.C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.22.(8分)SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,Dundonald.Tel*077-7294A-225TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.InformationOpen：MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：￡18perday(8-00am一6:00pm)￡10perhalfday(8*00am一1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm)￡80fullweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@,ukoralternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedtoyou.HolidayChildcareProgramDundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.A.￡36B.￡28C.￡98D.￡902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am-1*00pm,16October?MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“peopleJ''buildingsJ''dowersJand''animals.''Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.0“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside/9saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.0Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectitJsaidTimPons,Ph.D.「'Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.”1、Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout?A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemorytheareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemoryhowthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthingsDewhatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby.rememberingthedetailsseparatingitintocategoriesshowingalotofpicturesrememberingallfeatures3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?Books,toysandcarsPlants,animalsandpeopleTulips,daisiesandrosesPeople,buildingsandflowers4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?FurtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefitsCategorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememoryWecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistakeHowthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn*thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforehandwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn*tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.nChargeittomeJwasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.InTheagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits?A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesforgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimhopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylatercouldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?Kindandlucky.Poorandlonely.Friendlyandhelpful.Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman*srequestfirst?Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?Wealthismostimportantinolderage.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.25.（10分）OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落傘）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,"inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.l^AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn'tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.ThetripwasmadepossiblethankstotheHnancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilofsn