2023屆江西省南豐高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdownItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly—What'sup?Youlookworried.一Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willworkD.havebeenworking—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.willB.shallC.mayD.must——CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?--Sure,A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetitAllcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A?especiallyB.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.merelyIthinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.A.compareB.matchC.produceD.winTheworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead,A.evaluateB.innovateC?anticipateD.regulate—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.Filturnitdownrightnow.A.IhatetosayitB.Itdoesn'thurttoaskandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7>(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.（save）frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofuslO.（punish）bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Inmyopinion,myfathercanalwaysgivemeadvicesbecausehehasexperiencedalot、Whenhegraduatedincollege,hisfirstjobwastoworkasanofficeclerk>Laterhefoundlifewasboringtositinoffice,sohedecidedtoquitandthenstartshistravelstomanyplaces、Havingbeentraveledalot,myfatherbroadenedhisvisiongreatandthenwentbackhome>Whilehemetmymother,shethoughtitwastimetosettledown>Interestinginhislifeexperience,Ican'thelpthinkingthatifIgowithhim,IwillmeetmanynewpersonswithwhoIcanmakefriends>Iwanttolivelikemyfather>第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter寫信給你說他夢想成真即將來中國研學(xué)旅游，請你給他介紹一家中國著名的博物館參觀，而你打算給他介紹上海博物館.回信要點(diǎn)包括如下：.博物館免費(fèi)，但需憑身份證件領(lǐng)票入場..博物館館藏豐富，尤其以瓷器，青銅器（bronzevessels）著名..體驗中國文化.注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計人詞數(shù).DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina?Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、A16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、CD3、4、1、C2、B3、C4、A1、D2、B3、A1、A2、D3、B4、C第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、C20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.happilyinsectsasaregettingonresponsibleeatingtosavewhowillbepunished第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）InmyopimotnmyfathercanihraysgjvemeadvKqbecmebehisexperiencedalotWhenbegraduated剪fromMvicecoUege.hisfirstjobwasto5MwkasanofficederfcLaterbefoundlifewasboringtosttinAoffice,sohedecidedthefromtoquitmdthenhistravelstoqudvplacesHmngtrivekd.MmyfMbcrbroadenedhismsiougreitsurtedsurtedsurtedgreatlvandthenwenbeethomeWtolebemetmymother,射thoughtntraxtosettlegm血紅生回溫mhislifesurtedWhenAsImetMedexpenence.tcanthelpihmkingdu!ifIgounhhan.Iwillmeetnunx*newpersom1acmakefriendit?hornWhenAs28、wimtobvehkem\,father第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分2528、29、DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina9whichhasbeenyourdreamforyears.Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou.IstronglyrecommendShanghaiMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity,whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree.WhatyouneedtodoistogetaticketwithyourIDorvisa.ShanghaiMuseumwillofferyouawindow,fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture.Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections,amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous.I'msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul.AllinalLIcan'twaittoseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide.YoursincerelyLiHuaC.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutitThecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.whichTotellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.A.tookB.hadtakenC.havetakenD.shouldhavetakenMr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.A.failsB.disappointsC.controlsD.worriesSomeschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievements—IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themomentC?What;whileD.Whether;onceIfyoucometoourvillage,PHshowyouaround.A.willB.shallC.mustD.should-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?-I'drathernottalkaboutitA.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!—!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.Pmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.A.inB.toC.onD.afterGiventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectoftwohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21?（6分）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline；allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails（蝸牛）.Thecustomerinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,HYoushouldstarther,''pointingatme?Hewas,well,ignored.Ifsomeoneaskedme,HWhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?nIwouldreplywithouthesitationHWaityourturnatalltimes.nWhereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything：whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,“waityourturnMismorethanjustaguideline-itisaverybasicnorm（準(zhǔn)貝!!）thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen9itdidmakemefeelupset.KWhathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?Waituntilbeingserved.Servepeopleasonelikes.Waituntilyourturncomes.D?Firstcome,laterserved.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Hisbelief.B,Hisexperience.C.Hisculture.Hisrule.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.22.（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn,tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithitMykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“NoJIsaid.“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”O(jiān)urneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.C?Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C?Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadly.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.3、Whydidtheauthorfeel"nopain"inparagraph4?Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D?Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.4、Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouplersexperienceinthistornado?A.AthrillingadventureB.AnarrowescapeC.AriskyattemptD.Aseriousaccident23.（8分）Askanyreaderswhotheirfavoritefictionalcharacterinanovelisandyoulllikelygetadetailedexplanationaboutthebelovedcharacterthattheyadmire.Itmightevensoundlikethey'retalkingaboutapersontheyknow.Inastudy,researcherslookedatthebrainsofagroupofpeopleoverninedays.HalfofthegroupreadthenovelPompeii,andhalfdidn't.Afterexamining,researchersfoundthereaders9brainsshowedheightenedconnectivity（連通性）insomeareas.Thisislikelybecausethebrainimaginesthemovementandemotionsofthecharactertheyreadaboutinthebook.Eventhoughtheparticipantswerethenaskednottoreadthenovel,theykeptthisheightenedconnectivity.Wecallthata“shadowactivity”,almostlikeamusclememory.Soevenafteryou'vefinishedabook,yourbrainkeepsthosebenefitsforsometimeafterwards.Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadalotoffictionbecomemoreempathic（移情作用的）,becausefictionisasimulation（模仿）ofsocialexperiences,inwhichpeoplepracticeandimprovetheirinterpersonalskills.Thepeoplewhonotonlyreadfiction,butfeltahighlevelof“emotionaltransportation^whilereading?一ascomparedtopeoplewhoweren'ttakenbythestoryorwhoreadnon-fiction-displayedhigherlevelsofempathywhentested.Increaseofempathyisimportantforpeoplebecauseempathyispositivelyrelatedtocreativity,performanceatworkandcooperativebehaviors.Besides,readingimproves“TheoryofMind”.Itis“theabilitytounderstandthatothershavementalstatesthataredifferentfromone'sown."Ofvariousactivities,readingnovelshasbeenfoundtoimprovethisability,whilewatchingtelevisionprogramsormovieshasbeenfoundtodojusttheopposite-areducedunderstandingofothersandweakercognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentoverall.Maybeweshouldputmoreofapriorityonnovel-reading.Andmanyreadersbelievethatreadinganovelisfar

betterandmoremeaningfulthanwatchinganymovie.AsDavidKiddoftheNewSchoolstudysaid,^Fictionisnotjustasimulatorofasocialexperience;itisasocialexperience.^1、WhatisimpliedintheParagraph2?Readingnovelsisjustawasteoftime.Readingnovelscanhelppeoplebecomehappy.Readingnovelsincreasesconnectivityinourbrain.Readingnovelshelpsenhanceourmemorygreatly.2^WhatdoweknowaboutnovelreadersfromParagraph3?Theytendtobeemotionalinsocialexperiences.Theyunderstandtheemotionsofpeoplebetter.Theyliketotalkabouttheirfavoritecharacters.Theyaremoresensitivetoeverything.3、What'stheeffectofwatchingTVormovies?Itdistinguishesyourviewsfromthoseofothers.Itcontributestoyourcognitivedevelopment.Itreducesyourempathyforothersalot.D?Itchangesyouroverallmentalstates.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preference.B.Authority.C.Exposure.D.Evaluation.24.（8分）TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick“universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商），toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特許）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1、SheffieldisintheofEngland.eastB.westC.southD.north2、WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.25.（10分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeatFdreadthesignsinthehotel:“Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean'sCafe?InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.1、Whydidn'tthewritergivemoneytotheman?BecausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliarBecausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattimeBecausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotelBecausehedidn'tknowthatman2^Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?A.AbeggarB.AhotelC?theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean'sCafe3、HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?IfsdiscouragingB.IfssatisfyingC.It'sdoubtfulD.It'schallenging4、Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A?EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorldACampaigntoRemovePovertyPlantaRowfortheHungryHowtoHelpPeopleinNeed第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30分）Mybeautiful18-year-olddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatric（精神病的）care.I1hertwiceaday.Shewastheonly2whohadvisitorsateverysession.Onthecontrary,somewere3tohaveavisitoronceaweek.Iwasaskedbythepatientsto4aChristmasbasketontheirbehalfforthenursingstaff,andIwas5enoughmoneythattheyofferedmetoputtogetheraluxurybasket.My6OlivecameintoourofficewhenIwas_7tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereplayingoutside.ShecouldseeIwas8andunwellasIstruggledputtingthebaskettogether.Oliveofferedto9,madeagreatjobofthebasketandthenhelpedcarryittomycar.WhenI10andbroughtthebaskettothepatientsinperson,theywereabsolutelyH,Iwastherewhenthey12ittothenursingstaff;they'dneverbeengivenanythinglikethisbeforeandtheywereso13andappreciative.Itwasabeautiful14asthoseinpsychiatriccareacknowledgedthosewhocaredforthem.Afewdayslater,I15athank-youcardandaboxof