高考英語專題復習-語法填空

Goalsofthisclass1.reviewtheskillsofdealingwitharationalcloze.2.gothroughalltheanswersoftherationalclozeonthepaper.3.trytodesignarationalcloze.(1)純空格題（3-4）：

通?？糭____、_____、_____、_____等。限定詞代詞介詞連詞語法填空的考點如下：(2)用括號中所給詞填空（6-7）：通?？贾^語動詞的____________________、

_____________、___________________的轉(zhuǎn)換、形容詞和副詞的___________、__________等。時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動詞比較級名詞、形容詞、副詞最高級Howtofilltheblanks?第一步確定句子成分第二步確定所填詞性第三步判斷具體形式一、純空格題解題技巧1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and___getstherealmostinasecond.Skill1：缺主語或賓語，考慮填______________.代詞itSkill2:若空格后是名詞，且它沒有限定詞（冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/不定代詞)修飾，很可能填的就是______1）Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp_____ricecropgrowupquickly.2)…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____

smalltownsome20kilometersawaywheretherewasagarage.hisa冠詞+（形容詞）+名詞限定詞Skill3：句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，填_____.

1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…介詞

ofSkill4：兩個或幾個并列結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，考慮填______.1.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_________CabdidoPoitinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.連詞andskill5：若兩個句子（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，填_________或___________。

1.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays________IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.2.Maybeyouhaveahabit________________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.并列連詞從屬連詞that/whichbefore（連接定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句）skill6：由____________來判斷空格應填的詞。(1)由it

is…that…強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉it

is…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，句子還是一個完整的句子就是強調(diào)句型。(2)由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it.(3)在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not…until等詞。(4)so/such…that…句型(5)more…than…(與其說……不如說……，比……更……)句型。特殊句式二、有提示詞的解題技巧（一）給出動詞(謂語或非謂語)Skill1：與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，考慮___________________

1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Threepeople________________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatdatalocalclinic.時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致wastoldweretakenSkill2：除謂語動詞以外的動詞形式，用__________________。

非謂語動詞①-ing表主動②-ed表被動③todo表將來或目的

1.The

headmaster

went

into

the

lab,

_________

(follow)

by

the

foreign

guests.

followed（二）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題這類題主要是考查名詞、形容詞和副詞，根據(jù)該詞在句中所作句子成分確定用那種形式，具體技巧有以下4種。技巧1:作表語（在系動詞之后）、定語（修飾名詞）或賓補（表性質(zhì)狀態(tài)），通常用___________。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents______(interest)inthesubject.形容詞形式interested賓補

技巧2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用__________。

__________(fortune),theguestescapedunharmed.副詞形式Fortunately

技巧3:有的詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類或詞性不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需要句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,Im-,in-等，在詞根后加-less等。Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.

unnecessary技巧4:括號中所給詞若是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其________________。

The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.比較級或最高級harderMydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.Inherotherhand______61(be)apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy’sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought_______62housenextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas__________63(obvious)toldhermotherthatIamhavingheartoperationshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecided_________64(supply)withmeals.Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag—abottleofhotsoupanda_________65(contain)withamealofrice,vegetablesandemeat.It’sbecomeadailyoccurrence（出現(xiàn)、事件）.istheobviouslytosupplycontainer主語Communication_________66usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn’tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,__________67showedamessagefromherdaughtertellingmethathermotherwantedtoknow_____________68thefoodwasallrightforme.Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof_____69(we)abletospeaktheother’slanguagebutcommunicatingonewayoranother(withsomehelpfromtechnology).Thedoorbellkeeps________70(ring)andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaperbag,handedsmilinglytomebyher.betw