人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊第八單元知識點(diǎn)

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?二、重點(diǎn)單詞：1.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.“給某人買某物”buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.“給某人買某物”have“買”Ihavehadthecarfor4years.take“買”Thedressisverynice,soI’lltakeit.Myfathergotmeabeautifuldressyesterday.(同義句變換)Myfather________abeautifuldress_______meyesterday.2.receive/acceptreceive“收到”，表示收到某物這一動作，不包括自己可否愿意接受的意思。accept“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，決定接受。Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.I____________hisletterfivedaysago.Heiscertaintocome.Afterall,he’salready_________theinvitation.I____________hisgiftbutIdidn’t_______it.3.enoughenough作副詞，“足夠地，充分地”，平時放在形容詞、副詞此后。enough作形容詞，“足夠的，充分的”，放在名詞前后都能夠。Hedidnotwrite________,thoughhehad_______.carefulenough;enoughtimeB.carefullyenough;enoughtimeC.enoughcareful;enoughtimeD.enoughcarefully;timeenough(2)Don’tworry,sir.IamsureIcanrun_____tocatchupwiththem.4.lookafter/takecareoflookafter和takecareof“照料，照料”lookafter.well和takegoodcareof“好好照料，好好照料”Theyoungladylooksafterherbabywell.（同義句變換）Theyounglady_____________________________herbaby.5.tooto(1)tooto“太而不能夠”，too的后邊接形容詞或副詞的原級，to的后面接動詞原形。Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.tooto經(jīng)常與notenoughto“不夠而不能夠”so..that“這樣以至于”互換。Thegirlistooyoungtogotoschool.=Thegirlisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.=Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.練習(xí)：同義句變換：TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis_______heavy_____________________carry.Themathsproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.Themathsproblemis________difficult_____________________work

out.Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.Thebookis________interesting________everybodylikestoreadit.make“做，制造，制做”makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.“為某人制造某物”“使，使得”，一般用于“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”make+sb./sth.+形容詞，“是某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”Thepriceofnewsmadehimhappy.make+sb./sth.+dosth.，“是某人或某物做某事”O(jiān)urEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.makeadecision做決定makeaface/faces做鬼臉makefriendswith與交友makeprogress獲取進(jìn)步makesure確信，弄清楚makeupone’smind下信心makealiving生活makemistakes犯錯誤7.asleep/sleepy/sleepingasleep睡著的sleepy困倦的sleeping正在睡覺的Icouldn’tfall_______lastnight.Doyouknowthe_________(正在睡覺的)boy?8.instead/insteadofinstead副詞，平時放在句尾。若是位于句首，常用逗號與后邊部分分開。Mr.Blackwasill,soshewastakinghisclassinstead.insteadof介詞短語，他后邊常接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式。We’llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingbasketball.=Shedidn’tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.Ifyoucan’tgettosleep,thengetupandtrytodosomething_____lyinginbed.D.becauseofSinceyoucan’tgotothecinema,whynotplaycomputergames_______?D.insteadIt’ssocold.I’dliketosleep______goingout.D.but9.across/over/throughacross橫過，穿過，重申從一邊到另一邊。over重視高出阻擋物等。through指從立體空間內(nèi)穿過。–Look,ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It’stoodangerous.--Let’sgoandhelphimgo______thestreet.D.overThemoonlightiscomingin_______thewindowandtheroomseemsquietandbeautiful.D.cross10.hear/hearof/hearfromhear聽見，聽到，重視聽得結(jié)果。hearof聽聞，與hearabout意義周邊，后跟代詞、名詞或名詞短語。hearfrom收到的來信，與get/receivealetterfrom同義，其賓語是人。Ihaveneverheard______thestorymygrandmatoldmejustnow.D.fromIheard______myfriendyesterday.D.of11.besides/exceptbesides“除外，還有”（包括在內(nèi)）except“除外”，（不包括在內(nèi)）Ihaveseveralgoodfriends________Lucy.D.beside三、重點(diǎn)短語giveaway贈予，發(fā)散takeaninterestin對感興趣makeprogress獲取進(jìn)步，獲取進(jìn)展fallasleep入睡an8—year-oldchild一個八歲的孩子makefriendswith和交朋友onone’stwentiethbirthday在某人的第20個壽辰的時候四、重點(diǎn)句型及語法1.Whatabout?/Howabout?后接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請示。How/Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?征詢對方的看法也許建議。Whatabouttheprogram?咨詢天氣或身體等情況。Whatabouttheweatherinyourhometown?寒暄時用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。練習(xí)：(1)–Let’sdosomethingattheparty.Whatabout__________?--No,I’dlike______.A.tosing;todancingB.tosing;dancingC.singing;todanceD.sing;todance(2)---Howabout_______thefilmRomanHolidaytonight?---Goodidea.D.saw(3)---HowaboutgoingshoppingonHunanRoadthisevening?---______,butI’vetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican’’srightD.No,I’mterriblysorry.2.it的用法指上文提到過的或正在議論的人或物。MissGaohasacomputer.It’snew.在交際用語中可用來指代照片中的人。----Whoisthebabyinthepicture?----It’sme.it用來做形式主語或形式賓語，而真切的主語或賓語是后邊的動詞不定式。it用來指時間、日期、距離、天氣等。用于指性別不明的孩子。Whatwillyoucallitifit’saboy?練習(xí)：(1)YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy___?Iwanttobuy_____,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it(2)Herbabywillbebornnextmonth.Shehopes______willbeagirl.D.one3.ratherthan的用法ratherthan“勝于；而不是，而不愿”該短語連接兩個并列成分。它的并列成分能夠是名詞、代詞、形容詞、動名詞、不定式和動詞原形。Thesweaterseemsgreenratherthanblue.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.Iwouldrathertakethetrainthangotherebyair.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Hepreferstolistentomusicratherthanplaycomputergames.練習(xí)：(1)Iwouldrather______(go)shoppingthan________(watch)TV.(2)Heprefers_______(write)ratherthan_______(make)acall.的用法動詞suggest的用法：(1)suggest(doing)sth.建議做某事Hesuggestedtakingawalkinthepark.(2)suggest+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，“建議Isuggestedthatwe(should)putoffthemeeting.suggest與advice：

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”相同點(diǎn)：都能夠表示提出建議或忠告，后邊都能夠加名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作賓語。差異：advice沒有“表示，表示”的意思，但此后可接“賓語+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，而suggest

不能夠。拓展延伸：advice的名詞為advice,是不能數(shù)名詞。suggest的名詞為suggestion,是可數(shù)名詞。一條建議：apieceofadvice/asuggestion好多建議：muchadvice/manysuggestions“提建議”用法聚焦直接性建議：Let’s+動詞原形。宛轉(zhuǎn)性建議：Shallwe+動詞原形?責(zé)備性建議：“Whydon’tyou”也許是“Whynot+動詞原形?”(4)勸說性建議：You’dbetter(not)+動詞原形。央求性建議：Wouldyoulike+名詞/動詞不定式?征采性建議：What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/動詞-ing?Let’sgohome,shallwe?Shallwegoandplayfootball?Whydon’tyoucomealittleearlier?=Whynotcomealittleearlier?You’dbetterstayathome.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomefordinnertonight?Howaboutgoingswimming?---Why______toaskourteachertocometoourparty?---Shecan’tcome.Sheisverybusy.’tgoC.notgoD.notyougo(2)You’dbetter______gofishinginsuchbadweather.D.donot五、知識點(diǎn)回顧復(fù)習(xí)六、練習(xí)(1)Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested---AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttotheci