第15周-1課時2020一模機(jī)讀閱讀七選五下

北京市海淀區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校北京市海淀區(qū)教育委員會機(jī)讀部分解讀授課教師：姜麗娟學(xué)校：北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020朝陽一模海淀區(qū)高中學(xué)生在線學(xué)習(xí)課程3閱讀理解4七選五Part2閱讀理解(37,40,41,42,45)03語篇分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究者們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)死豬的大腦里仍然有電波活動的跡象后發(fā)生的一系列的事情。B篇Para.1

and

Para2

–

Sestan

and

his

lab

members

found

electrical

activity

in

dead

pigs’

brain

Para4–

Sestan

shut

down

the

experiment

and

contact

the

NIH

and

a

Yale

bioethicist.

Para.5

–

They

submitted

the

work

to

Nature,

receiving

sharp

criticism.

Para.6

–

Their

paper

was

published

in

2019.

And

the

team

has

been

busy

fielding

questions

from

the

media

and

scientists.

Para.7—They

will

be

very

thoughtful

in

the

future

exploring

uncharted

territory.

Para3–

A

neurologist

determined

the

readout

was

an

error.

事件發(fā)生的過程37.HowcouldwebestdescribeNenadSestan?A.Responsibleandreliable. B.Cooperativeandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Professionalandcautious.

Para.3

Sestanbroughtinaneurologist,whodeterminedthereadoutwasactuallyanerror,butthepossibilityhadfrightenedthem.

Para.

4

Sestankepthiscoolandimmediatelydidtwothings:heshutdowntheexperimentandcontactedtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),aswellasaYalebioethicist(生物倫理學(xué)家).

Para.

7

“Wewanttogetoutsideopinionbeforewedoanything,”Sestansays.“Whenyouexploreunchartedterritory,youhavetobeextremelythoughtful.”

professionalprofessionalcautious總結(jié)判斷負(fù)責(zé)的，可信的配合的，有創(chuàng)造性的堅定的，鼓舞人心的專業(yè)的，謹(jǐn)慎的cautious1.

consistent連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的

theparty‘sconsistentfailuretocomeupwithanynewpolicies

這個政黨長時期的提不出任何新政策

2.

suggest暗示，言下之意（熟詞生義）3.

engineer秘密策劃,設(shè)計制造（熟詞生義）

Some

even

suggested

that

the

researchers

were

engineering

immortality.

有些人甚至暗示說這些研究人員是在秘密研究永生之道。4.

hold

off推遲，延遲5.

run

its

course按常規(guī)發(fā)展，完畢6.

field處理，應(yīng)對（問題或意見）（熟詞生義）

The

team

has

been

so

busy

fielding

questions

from

the

media

and

scientists.

他的團(tuán)隊一直忙于處理來自于媒體和科學(xué)家們的各種問題。詞匯積累C篇語篇分析：本文為一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能讓其在空中飛行之外，還有許多功能，旨在告訴我們有些事情并不像看到的那樣簡單。Para.1,2Somemisunderstandingsaboutbutterflywingsarelistedandtheyareactuallyalive.Para.3

the

process

of

the

experimentPara.4

result1:

The

relevant

sensors

were

on

the

wings

themselves.

result

2:

Disc-shaped

cells

that

appeared

to

be

similar

to

pressure-sensitive

neurons

were

found.

Para.4,5,6

the

results

of

the

experimentPara.5

result

3:

Some

butterfly

wings

have

a

heartbeat.

Para.6

result

4:

Different

parts

of

the

wing

are

covered

by

different

sorts

of

scales.

40.Whatisthefunctionofscalesoverthescentpads?A.Attractingmates.

(Para.1

Theymaybeusedtoattractmates.指代的蝴蝶翅膀

) B.Increasingbloodflow.

(并未提到)

C.Coveringpowerfultubes.

D.Producingthecoolingeffect.Para.

6

Inalltheirexperimentssimulatingdifferentenvironmentalconditions,Dr.YuandDr.

Pierceconsistentlyfoundthat,differentpartsofthewingarecoveredbydifferentsortsofscales(鱗屑).Inparticular,tubespassthroughscalesoverthescentpads.

Thisimprovestheirabilitytospreadheatawayandhelpskeepthelivingpartsofabutterfly’swingsalive.

細(xì)節(jié)理解D41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

SeeingIsBelieving B.MoreThanMeetsTheEyeC.NothingSeek,NothingFind D.FineFeathersMakeFineBirds眼見為實超出眼睛所見無追求，無收獲人靠衣裝，馬靠鞍Para.1

Thisplaysintotheideathatbutterflywingsaredeadtissue,likeabird’sfeathers.Infact,that’snottrue.考察主旨BD篇Fact

or

Fiction?

語篇分析：本文為議論文。作者通過專家的研究以及對比等方法證明了回憶錄理應(yīng)屬于紀(jì)實文學(xué)的范疇。Para.1

definitions

of

the

key

termsPara.2

propose

the

central

point(

whether

memoir

should

be

branded

as

non-fiction.)

Para.

3

Studies

show

that

human

memory

can

be

reliable.

Para.4

The

memoir

can

rely

on

the

memories

of

people

by

using

contrast.Para.5

The

author’s

morality

can

be

trusted.

Para.6

Make

a

conclusion:

Memoir

is

rightfully

categorized

under

the

umbrella

of

literary

non-fiction.

42.TheauthorintroducesthetopicinParagraph1by_________.A.illustratingwhyitisimportanttotalkaboutmemoirB.listingsomeinterestingfactsandfeaturesofmemoirC.definingkeytermsthatarediscussedlaterinthepassageD.makingacomparisonbetweenautobiographyandmemoirPara.1

Non-fictioncanbebrokendownintomanycategories.Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses.Literarynon-fictionincludesatypeofautobiography(自傳)calledmemoir.Memoirmostoftenfocusesonacertainperiodoftheauthor’slife.Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.Still,peoplesometimesquestionwhethermemoirshouldbecategorizedasnon-fictionatall.寫作手法CthemostprofitablememoirsarethoseshowntobethemostfactualB.manyauthorsareuntrustworthy,althoughmanymemoirsarefact-basedC.memoirisrightfullycategorizedundertheumbrellaofliterarynon-fictionD.memoryistoounreliableformemoirtobeconsideredatypeofnon-fiction

Para.

5

Writingafactualmemoirthatappealstoreadershasthepotentialtobeprofitablefortheauthor,

Para.5

However,thereisnoreasontobesuspiciousofmemoirauthor’sintentions.thereisnomotivationforamemoirwritertoknowinglychangeorbeautifythetruth.Para.

6

Lookingbeyondtheauthor’sownlifeevents,memoircaninformreadersabouttheworldinthesamewaythatothernon-fictioncan.Memoirhasawayofrelayingfactsaboutanythingfromanoccupationtobrieffashiontrends,allofitmeaningfultotheauthor.Para.

3

Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.45.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelieves________.推理判斷C七選五（49）04七選五What

Your

Nose

knows

語篇分析：本文為一篇說明文，講述了嗅覺喪失和我們健康之間的關(guān)系以及對于我們的影響。Para.1

brief

introduction

Para.2

How

can

we

smell?

Para.

3

What

cause

smell

loss?

Para.4