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北京市海淀區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校北京市海淀區(qū)教育委員會機(jī)讀部分解讀授課教師:姜麗娟學(xué)校:北京大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2020朝陽一模海淀區(qū)高中學(xué)生在線學(xué)習(xí)課程3閱讀理解4七選五Part2閱讀理解(37,40,41,42,45)03語篇分析:這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究者們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)死豬的大腦里仍然有電波活動的跡象后發(fā)生的一系列的事情。B篇Para.1
and
Para2
–
Sestan
and
his
lab
members
found
electrical
activity
in
dead
pigs’
brain
Para4–
Sestan
shut
down
the
experiment
and
contact
the
NIH
and
a
Yale
bioethicist.
Para.5
–
They
submitted
the
work
to
Nature,
receiving
sharp
criticism.
Para.6
–
Their
paper
was
published
in
2019.
And
the
team
has
been
busy
fielding
questions
from
the
media
and
scientists.
Para.7—They
will
be
very
thoughtful
in
the
future
exploring
uncharted
territory.
Para3–
A
neurologist
determined
the
readout
was
an
error.
事件發(fā)生的過程37.HowcouldwebestdescribeNenadSestan?A.Responsibleandreliable. B.Cooperativeandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Professionalandcautious.
Para.3
Sestanbroughtinaneurologist,whodeterminedthereadoutwasactuallyanerror,butthepossibilityhadfrightenedthem.
Para.
4
Sestankepthiscoolandimmediatelydidtwothings:heshutdowntheexperimentandcontactedtheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),aswellasaYalebioethicist(生物倫理學(xué)家).
Para.
7
“Wewanttogetoutsideopinionbeforewedoanything,”Sestansays.“Whenyouexploreunchartedterritory,youhavetobeextremelythoughtful.”
professionalprofessionalcautious總結(jié)判斷負(fù)責(zé)的,可信的配合的,有創(chuàng)造性的堅定的,鼓舞人心的專業(yè)的,謹(jǐn)慎的cautious1.
consistent連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的
theparty‘sconsistentfailuretocomeupwithanynewpolicies
這個政黨長時期的提不出任何新政策
2.
suggest暗示,言下之意(熟詞生義)3.
engineer秘密策劃,設(shè)計制造(熟詞生義)
Some
even
suggested
that
the
researchers
were
engineering
immortality.
有些人甚至暗示說這些研究人員是在秘密研究永生之道。4.
hold
off推遲,延遲5.
run
its
course按常規(guī)發(fā)展,完畢6.
field處理,應(yīng)對(問題或意見)(熟詞生義)
The
team
has
been
so
busy
fielding
questions
from
the
media
and
scientists.
他的團(tuán)隊一直忙于處理來自于媒體和科學(xué)家們的各種問題。詞匯積累C篇語篇分析:本文為一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的翅膀除了能讓其在空中飛行之外,還有許多功能,旨在告訴我們有些事情并不像看到的那樣簡單。Para.1,2Somemisunderstandingsaboutbutterflywingsarelistedandtheyareactuallyalive.Para.3
the
process
of
the
experimentPara.4
result1:
The
relevant
sensors
were
on
the
wings
themselves.
result
2:
Disc-shaped
cells
that
appeared
to
be
similar
to
pressure-sensitive
neurons
were
found.
Para.4,5,6
the
results
of
the
experimentPara.5
result
3:
Some
butterfly
wings
have
a
heartbeat.
Para.6
result
4:
Different
parts
of
the
wing
are
covered
by
different
sorts
of
scales.
40.Whatisthefunctionofscalesoverthescentpads?A.Attractingmates.
(Para.1
Theymaybeusedtoattractmates.指代的蝴蝶翅膀
) B.Increasingbloodflow.
(并未提到)
C.Coveringpowerfultubes.
D.Producingthecoolingeffect.Para.
6
Inalltheirexperimentssimulatingdifferentenvironmentalconditions,Dr.YuandDr.
Pierceconsistentlyfoundthat,differentpartsofthewingarecoveredbydifferentsortsofscales(鱗屑).Inparticular,tubespassthroughscalesoverthescentpads.
Thisimprovestheirabilitytospreadheatawayandhelpskeepthelivingpartsofabutterfly’swingsalive.
細(xì)節(jié)理解D41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
SeeingIsBelieving B.MoreThanMeetsTheEyeC.NothingSeek,NothingFind D.FineFeathersMakeFineBirds眼見為實超出眼睛所見無追求,無收獲人靠衣裝,馬靠鞍Para.1
Thisplaysintotheideathatbutterflywingsaredeadtissue,likeabird’sfeathers.Infact,that’snottrue.考察主旨BD篇Fact
or
Fiction?
語篇分析:本文為議論文。作者通過專家的研究以及對比等方法證明了回憶錄理應(yīng)屬于紀(jì)實文學(xué)的范疇。Para.1
definitions
of
the
key
termsPara.2
propose
the
central
point(
whether
memoir
should
be
branded
as
non-fiction.)
Para.
3
Studies
show
that
human
memory
can
be
reliable.
Para.4
The
memoir
can
rely
on
the
memories
of
people
by
using
contrast.Para.5
The
author’s
morality
can
be
trusted.
Para.6
Make
a
conclusion:
Memoir
is
rightfully
categorized
under
the
umbrella
of
literary
non-fiction.
42.TheauthorintroducesthetopicinParagraph1by_________.A.illustratingwhyitisimportanttotalkaboutmemoirB.listingsomeinterestingfactsandfeaturesofmemoirC.definingkeytermsthatarediscussedlaterinthepassageD.makingacomparisonbetweenautobiographyandmemoirPara.1
Non-fictioncanbebrokendownintomanycategories.Onecategoryisliterarynon-fiction,whichisstillbasedinfactbutemployssomeofthestorytellingelementsthatfictionuses.Literarynon-fictionincludesatypeofautobiography(自傳)calledmemoir.Memoirmostoftenfocusesonacertainperiodoftheauthor’slife.Itis,bydefinition,rootedintruth.Still,peoplesometimesquestionwhethermemoirshouldbecategorizedasnon-fictionatall.寫作手法CthemostprofitablememoirsarethoseshowntobethemostfactualB.manyauthorsareuntrustworthy,althoughmanymemoirsarefact-basedC.memoirisrightfullycategorizedundertheumbrellaofliterarynon-fictionD.memoryistoounreliableformemoirtobeconsideredatypeofnon-fiction
Para.
5
Writingafactualmemoirthatappealstoreadershasthepotentialtobeprofitablefortheauthor,
Para.5
However,thereisnoreasontobesuspiciousofmemoirauthor’sintentions.thereisnomotivationforamemoirwritertoknowinglychangeorbeautifythetruth.Para.
6
Lookingbeyondtheauthor’sownlifeevents,memoircaninformreadersabouttheworldinthesamewaythatothernon-fictioncan.Memoirhasawayofrelayingfactsaboutanythingfromanoccupationtobrieffashiontrends,allofitmeaningfultotheauthor.Para.
3
Asanemotionallychargedeventunfolds,thebrainactivitychangesinawaythatamplifiessmalldetails.Thisactivityhelpsbuildamorepreciseandaccuratememory.45.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelieves________.推理判斷C七選五(49)04七選五What
Your
Nose
knows
語篇分析:本文為一篇說明文,講述了嗅覺喪失和我們健康之間的關(guān)系以及對于我們的影響。Para.1
brief
introduction
Para.2
How
can
we
smell?
Para.
3
What
cause
smell
loss?
Para.4
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