初二英語(yǔ)試卷及高考語(yǔ)文試卷

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（滿(mǎn)分：140分）第I卷客觀題部分（計(jì)80分）一聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（本大題共20小題，共20分）第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話答復(fù)問(wèn)題（共10分，每題1分）本部分共有10道小題，每題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。在聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽(tīng)完后，你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。()1.WherewillthemangoduringChristmas?A.B.C.()2.WheredoestheGirl’sfatherwork?A.B.C.()3.Whowavedtothewomanintheparade?A.B.C.()4.What’stheman’sfavoriteactivity?A.B.C.()5.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Drawpictures.B.Learntodance. C.Takephotos.()6.Whowillthegirlgotowatchfireworkswith?A.Herclassmates.B.Hercousins. C.Herparents.()7.WhatdoesthemansometimesdoonSundays?A.Readbooks.B.Listentomusic. C.Goshopping.()8.WhatisJerry’shometownfamousfor?A.Tea.B.Sight. C.Food.()9.WhatdoesthemanliketodoinChina?A.LearnChineselanguage.B.VisitChinesegardens.C.EatChinesefood.()10.Howdothetwospeakersliketotravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybicycle. C.Byplane.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文答復(fù)問(wèn)題（計(jì)10分，每題1分）你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每題你仍有5秒鐘時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11-12小題。()11.What’sonthewall?A.ayellowcat.B.ayellowkite.C.agreykite.()12.Whoseisit?A.It’sNick’s.B.It’sthewoman’s.C.It’stheman’s.聽(tīng)一篇短文，答復(fù)第13-15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表。聽(tīng)兩遍。HowtolearnalanguagewellWhat’sthewriter’sopinionoflearningalanguage?13Whatshouldyoudowhenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes?Weshould14Weshould15whenwemakeamistake.()13.A.WritingB.UsingitC.Listening()14.A.besadB.notbesad C.getangry()15.A.keepquietB.feelworried C.keepthesenseofhumor聽(tīng)一篇短文，答復(fù)第16-20小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)選出你認(rèn)為最適宜的備選答案。()16.HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveaday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.()17.Whatmaypeoplehavefortheirbreakfast?A.Teaoreggs.B.Porridge,eggsorbread,teaorcoffee.C.Teaandcoffee.()18.WhendoEnglishpeoplehavelunch?A.Anytime.B.One.C.Five.()19.Whatdon’tpeopleeatfortheirdinner?A.Porridge.B.Bananasandapples.C.Meatandfish.()20.WhendosomeoftheEnglishpeoplehavedinner?A.Atoneclock.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Intheevening.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每題1分，計(jì)15分）在以下各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。()21.Is_______airpollution________seriousproblemnow?A.a,a B./,a C.the,the D.the,/()22.---WhereisMr.Wang?---Hetogetherwithhisstudents_______________ZhuyuwanPark.A.hasgonetoB.havegoneto C.havebeento D.hasbeento()23.---Haveyouevertraveledabroad?---Sure.IinasmalltownintheUSAwithmygrandparents.A.usedtolive B.wasusedtoliving C.wasusedtolive D.didn’tusetolive()24.---IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe?A.left B.wasleaving C.hasleft D.hadleft()25.Youdon'tknow________Iwanttoseeyouagain.It'sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon()26.---He’sneverbeenlateforschool,__________he?---________,healwaysarrivesatschoolontime.A.is;Yes B.has;No C.has;Yes D.hasn’t;No()27.Afterthe_______flight,wegottoHongKong.A.threehoursandahalfB.threehoursandhalfanhourC.three-hour-and-a-halfD.three-hour-and-half-an-hour()28.________thisisyourfirstvisittoNewYork,you'dbetterlearnsomeofthecustoms.A.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.Although()29.Mygrandfatherinthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.livedD.haslived()30.---Thebeefinthisrestauranttastesnice.---Youcan’tfindbetterbeefinanyotherrestaurant.A.Why? B.Ican’tagree.C.Areyousure?D.Exactly.()31.Theshop_____________sincetwoyearsago.A.isopen

B.hasbeenopened

C.hasbeenopen

D.hasopen()32.Thelifewewereusedto________greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged()33.--Thisisno-smokingzone.Can’tyouseethesign?---Oh,sorry.I______it.A.haven’tseenB.didn’tseeC.don’tseeD.won’tsee()34.---Yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?---.Thanksallthesame.A.Icanmanageit B.Yes,pleaseC.It’sreallykindofyou D.Mypleasure()35.---It’skindofyoutobringmethenewspaper.---______.A.Withpleasure B.It’smypleasure C.Nevermind D.Thankyou完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀以下短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobably36theygotolearnlanguage,geography,history,scienceandall37subjects.Thatisquitetrue.But38dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschoolto39themreadyfortheirfutureworkandlife.Nearly40theystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluse41theirlife,butisthatthe42reasontheygotoschool?Thereis43ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolaboveall44howtolearn,45whenwehaveleftschoolwecangoonlearning.Ifamanreallyknowshowtolearn,Hewill46besuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodo47hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducated(未受教育的)personontheotherhand,is48unabletodoit,ordoesitbadly.Sothepurposeofschoolsisnotjust49languages,geography,scienceandsoon,buttoteachpupilsthe50tolearn.()36．A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell()37．A.the B.others C.theother D.otherthe()38．A.how B.where C.why D.what()39．A.stop B.ask C.made D.get()40．A.nothing B.allthings C.everyone D.everything()41．A.at B.in C.on D,with()42．A.best B.first C.just D.only()43．A.many B.much C.more D.most()44．A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned()45．A.sothat B.if C.though D.but()46．A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never()47．A.anythingnew B.somethingnewC.newanything D.newsomething()48．A.both B.either C.neither D.not()49．A.learn B.tolearn C.teach D.toteach()50．A.subjects B.reasons C.way D.knowledge閱讀理解（共15小題；每題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHaveyouevertakenthetrainfromBeijingtoShanghaiorthetrainfromShanghaitoBeijing?ThenhowmuchdoyouknowabouttheBeijing-Shanghairailway?TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kilometersbetweenChina’stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughfiveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.Sinceopening,ithasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinourcountry.TentrainsrunontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayeveryday.Fiveofthemarenon-stop.Nowtrainscantravelat250kilometersperhouratmostandthetimeofthetravelisonly10hours.Chinahasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithhigh-speedtrainservices.Trainsrunatthespeedof200kilometersperhouron6,003kilometersoftrack(軌道),andonsomeparts,thehighestspeedcanbe250kilometersperhour.The6,003kilometersoftrackservesbothhigh-speedpassengertrainsandlow-speedcargo(貨物)trains.Railwayoperators(駕駛員)havetodealwiththeproblemofthespeedgapbetweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.()51.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwayis_________A.1,462kilometersB.1,968metersC.6,003kilometers D.200kilometers()52.HalfofthetrainsontheBeijing-Shanghairailwayare________.A.oldB.non-stopC.madeinJapan D.tooslow()53.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Onlyonetrainisrunningonthe6,003kilometersoftrack.B.TheBeijing-Shanghairailwaypassesthroughsixprovinces.C.AllthetrainsinChinarunwithoutstopping.D.TheBeijing-ShanghairailwayhasbeenoneofthebusiestlinesinChina.BDoyouknowthephrase“WeiboAddicts”(微博控)?DoyouwriteaWeibo?Ifyoudon’t,youare“out”!Weibomeansmicroblog.Peoplemayspendmuchtimewritingablog,butittakesalittletimetowriteamicroblog.Why?Becauseeverymessageonamicroblogislessthan140words.MicroblogstartedintheUSA.ItcametoChinain2021anditgrowsveryfast.In2021,thenumberofChinesemicro-bloggersgrewto300million.Peoplewritemicroblogsformanyreasons.Formanymicroblogusers,itisagreatwayoflearningthefreshestnews,talkingwithfriendsandsharingdifferentkindsofinformation,includingnews,everydaylife,pictures,music,videosandsoon.Itiseasyandfasttosendamessageonamicroblog.However,thiscanalsobringproblemsandevenpanic(恐慌).Forexample,whenthebigearthquakeandtsunami(海嘯)hitJapaninMarch,2021,messageslike“Saltcanhelppeoplefightradiation(輻射)”werehotonmicroblogs.Thenacrazybuyingofsaltfollowed.Laterpeopleknewitwasjustarumor(謠言).Inaword,microblogplaysanewpartinthelifeofChinesepeople.()54.WhatdoesWeiboAddictsinthefirstparagraphmean? A.PeoplewhoarecrazyaboutWeibo.B.PeoplewhoseldomuseWeibo. C.PeoplewhofirstmadeWeibo.D.PeoplewhoneedWeiboleast.()55.WhatisNOTanadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofWeibo? A.Itisshortbutcarriesmanymeanings.B.Itcanhelpuslearnthelatestnews. C.Itcansendrumors. D.Itiseasytouse.()56.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout? A.HowtouseWeibo. B.WhyWeiboissopopular. C.WhoisusingWeibo. D.WhatWeibois.()57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Writingamicroblogneedsmuchtime. B.MicroblogappearedinChinaonlyoneyearagobutitissopopularnow. C.Asapopularthing,microbloghasitsadvantages(優(yōu)勢(shì))anddisadvantages(劣勢(shì)). D.MoreandmoreChineseshowgreatinterestinmicroblogbecauseitstartedintheUSA.CSingingsongsisfun,butisitalsouseful?ForlearningEnglishpronunciation(發(fā)音),Mr.Joethinkssongsarethemostusefulwaytolearn.Atthesametime,youcanlearnsomenewwordsandphraseswhilesingingsongs.Mr.JoehasusedsongstohelphimselflearnFrench,Spanish,JapaneseandChinese.Youshoulddothesame.SomewordsusedinsongsarenoteverydayEnglish,soyouhavetobecarefulhowyouusesonglyrics（歌詞）whenyouspeak.Mostwordsandsentencesareveryuseful.Youdon'thavetosingsongsaloudifyouareshy,butafterlearningasongyoushouldbeabletofollowthewordswithoutlookingatthelyrics.Whenyoucandothat,youhavelearnedsomethingthatyouwillneverforget!SomegoodsongstolistentoarefromtheBeatles,JohnDenverandtheCarpenters.TheirsongsarenottoofastandthelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish.Justforfun,youcantryMr.Joe'sfavoritesinger,B.B.King.Hissongsarenoteasyatall!Ifyoucanunderstandeven80%of"WhyISingtheBlues",youareaveryadvancedstudent.IfyoubecomegoodatsingingEnglishsongs,youcantrytogotokaraokeandsingwithyourfriends.Whenyouareabletosingasonginanotherlanguage,evenifyoudon'tsingsobeautifully,youwillreallyimpress(給......深刻印象)otherpeople!()58.WhichisMr.Joe’smotherlanguage?A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.()59.ThesongsfromtheBeatlesareeasytolearn,oneofthereasonsmaybe______.A.everyonelikesthesongsB.JohnDenver'svoiceissweetC.thelyricsofthesongsarebeautifulD.thelyricsareclosetonormalspokenEnglish()60.Theunderlinedword"advanced"inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.A.careful B.excellent C.kind-hearted D.lazy()61.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishSongs. B.TheFamousBand-TheBeatles.

C.EnglishSongshelpsEnglishLearning.D.HowtoLearnEnglish.DIt’snevertoolatetodowhatyouwanttodo.AnnaMary,knownasGrandmaMoses,grewuponafarm.Asachild,sheloveddrawing.Butshehardlydiditbecauseofthebusyfarmwork.GrandmaMosesspentallherlifeonthefarm.Whenshewasoldandfoundfarmworkdifficult,shestartedtopaintattheageof78.AnartloverfoundGrandmaMoses’spaintingsinashopin1938.Heboughtthem,andthenextdayhewenttoherfarmandboughtallherpaintings.SoonGrandmaMosesbecamefamous.In1940,attheageof80,shehadherfirstpaintingshowinNewYork.Manypeoplelovedthebrightcolorsandbeautifulfarmviewsinherworks.GrandmaMosesdiedin1961,atage101.Shepaintedover1,600paintingsinthelatepartofherlife.“Doyourfavoritething,andyouwillfinallybesuccessful,”sheoncesaid.()62.WhydidGrandmaMoseshardlypaintasachild?A.Shedidn’tloveit. B.Shecouldn’tdoit.C.Noonetaughther.D.Shehadnotime.()63.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaint________.A.in1936B.in1938C.in1940D.in1961()64.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMosesfromthepassage?A.Shelearnedfromagreatpainter.B.Shewasgoodatdrawingpeople.C.Mostofherpaintingswereexpensive.D.Herpaintingswerebrightandbeautiful.()65.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletolearnpainting.B.Toaskpeopletodowhattheywanttodo.C.ToaskpeopletobuyGrandmaMoses’spaintings.D.Toaskpeopletoenjoytheirhappylives.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分）五、詞匯應(yīng)用（共10分，每題1分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66.Thelittlegirlwilltravel______________(在國(guó)外)tolearnmoreaboutart.67.Therestaurantisopeneveryday___________（除了）Monday.68.Ifyouarefarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,youcan’tstop_______（想念）them.69.Finally,he__________(意識(shí)到)thathefailedintheexam70.Myhometownisaplaceofnatural________(beautiful).71.Thereisamoderncinemainthe(north)partoftown.72.Wecan'tdrinkthe_______(pollute)waterfromthewater.73.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe_____(luck)personintheworld.74.Amiracle(奇跡)issomethingthatseems_______(possible)buthappensanyway.75.MayIhavethe________(please)ofthenextdancewithyou?六任務(wù)型閱讀（每空一詞，每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Everyoneneedsfriends.Theyareveryimportantbecausefriendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsisnothard,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalents(才能)thatotherswilllike.Beconfident(自信)thatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.Respect(尊敬)theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.MakingFriends76ofmakingfriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Theymaybringushopeandmakeus77.CurrentsituationTosomepeople,makingfriendsis78buttoothersitisratherhard.79onhowtomakefriends80yourowngoodpoints.81thatyouareniceandwillingtosharewithothers.Haveagoodsenseof82.Learntolaughatyourselfandremembertosmile.Respecttheothers.Showyourkindnesstoothersandtheywillbekindtoyou,83.Don’tcomplain.84iswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.Nevergiveupanddoyour85tofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.七.缺詞填空ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens’life.ThenumberofteenInternetusersinChinais(86)gbigger,upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease(增長(zhǎng))inInternetusersinChinaoverthelast(87)fyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternet(88)b.Anewsurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatChineseteensshow(89)i_______inonlineactivities.Theyseemnottoknowthat（90）stoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreen(顯示屏)isbadfortheirhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheir(91)owebblogs.Morethanhalfenjoy(92)conlinewithfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisa(93)pthatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavourite(94)ptousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%usehomecomputers.Toomuchtimeonlinecertainly(95)ltoproblemsfortheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmoreaboutwhatrole(角色)acomputerplays?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分30）根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯以下句子。（每題2分，計(jì)10分）96.在過(guò)去的幾年，我們鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。_______________________________________________________________97.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州園林的最好時(shí)間。_______________________________________________________________98.這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚兩年了。_______________________________________________________________99.這個(gè)地方過(guò)去是一所學(xué)校，但是，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。_______________________________________________________________100.你曾否夢(mèng)想過(guò)不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游世界？_______________________________________________________________B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）張先生是江都人，請(qǐng)你以校報(bào)記者的身份對(duì)張先生進(jìn)行采訪．以下是你采訪的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于張先生的報(bào)道．張先生自出生就住在江都，現(xiàn)在的江都變化了許多．過(guò)去這里空氣清新，樹(shù)木很多，現(xiàn)在這里建造了新的機(jī)場(chǎng)．過(guò)去人們只能乘公交車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在會(huì)有很多項(xiàng)選擇擇，你可以乘干凈漂亮的公交車(chē)，也可以乘坐地鐵、出租車(chē)等．張先生看到這些變化非常高興。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初二英語(yǔ)答題紙第Ⅰ卷（選擇題80分，答案填涂在答題卡上）第II卷(非選擇題60分)五．詞匯應(yīng)用：（共10小題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)六．任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中的橫線上填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。每空一詞。81.___________82.___________83.___________84.____________85.___________七．缺詞填空（共10小題；每題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）86.g_________87.f___________88.b___________89.i____________90.s___________91.o_________92.c___________93.p___________94.p____________95.l___________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.根據(jù)中文意思，翻譯以下句子。（每題2分，計(jì)10分）96.在過(guò)去的幾年，我們鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。_______________________________________________________________97.春天是游玩揚(yáng)州園林的最好時(shí)間。_______________________________________________________________98.這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚兩年了。_______________________________________________________________99.這個(gè)地方過(guò)去是一所學(xué)校，但是，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。_______________________________________________________________100.你曾否夢(mèng)想過(guò)不帶護(hù)照環(huán)游世界？_______________________________________________________________B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）張先生是江都人，請(qǐng)你以校報(bào)記者的身份對(duì)張先生進(jìn)行采訪．以下是你采訪的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于張先生的報(bào)道．張先生自出生就住在江都，現(xiàn)在的江都變化了許多．過(guò)去這里空氣清新，樹(shù)木很多，現(xiàn)在這里建造了新的機(jī)場(chǎng)．過(guò)去人們只能乘公交車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在會(huì)有很多項(xiàng)選擇擇，你可以乘干凈漂亮的公交車(chē)，也可以乘坐地鐵、出租車(chē)等．張先生看到這些變化非常高興。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高考語(yǔ)文試卷一、語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用（15分）1．在下面一段話的空缺處依次填入詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（3分）提到桃花源，許多人會(huì)聯(lián)想到瓦爾登湖。真實(shí)的瓦爾登湖，早已成為▲的觀光勝地，梭羅的小木屋前也經(jīng)常聚集著▲的游客，不復(fù)有隱居之地的氣息。然而虛構(gòu)的桃花源一直就在我們的心中，哪怕▲在人潮洶涌的現(xiàn)代城市，也可以獲得心靈的寧?kù)o。A．名聞遐邇聞風(fēng)而至雜居 B．名噪一時(shí)聞風(fēng)而至棲居C．名噪一時(shí)紛至沓來(lái)雜居 D．名聞遐邇紛至沓來(lái)?xiàng)?．在下面一段文字橫線處填入語(yǔ)句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（3分）在南方，芭蕉栽植容易，幾乎四季常青?！劣谠掠辰队?、雪壓殘葉，那更是詩(shī)人畫(huà)家所向往的了。①它覆蓋面積大，吸收熱量大，葉子濕度大。②古人在走廊或書(shū)房邊種上芭蕉，稱(chēng)為蕉廊、蕉房，饒有詩(shī)意。③因此蕉陰之下，是最舒適的小坐閑談之處。④在旁邊配上幾竿竹，點(diǎn)上一塊石，真像一幅元人的小景。⑤在夏日是清涼世界，在秋天是分綠上窗。⑥小雨乍到，點(diǎn)滴醒人；斜陽(yáng)初過(guò)，青翠照眼。A．①③②④⑥⑤ B．①④②③⑥⑤C．②①④③⑤⑥ D．②③④①⑤⑥3．下列詩(shī)句與“憫農(nóng)館”里展示的勞動(dòng)場(chǎng)景，對(duì)應(yīng)全部正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）①笑歌聲里輕雷動(dòng)，一夜連枷響到明②種密移疏綠毯平，行間清淺縠紋生③分疇翠浪走云陣，刺水綠針抽稻芽④陰陰阡陌桑麻暗，軋軋房櫳機(jī)杼鳴A．①織布②插秧③車(chē)水④打稻 B．①織布②車(chē)水③插秧④打稻C．①打稻②插秧③車(chē)水④織布D．①打稻②車(chē)水③插秧④織布4．閱讀下圖，對(duì)VR（即“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”）技術(shù)的解說(shuō)不正確的是一項(xiàng)是（3分）A．VR技術(shù)能提供三個(gè)維度的體驗(yàn)：知覺(jué)體驗(yàn)、行為體驗(yàn)和精神體驗(yàn)。 B．現(xiàn)有的VR技術(shù)在精神體驗(yàn)上發(fā)展較快，而在知覺(jué)體驗(yàn)上發(fā)展較慢。C．VR技術(shù)的未來(lái)方向是知覺(jué)體驗(yàn)、行為體驗(yàn)和精神體驗(yàn)的均衡發(fā)展。D．期許的VR體驗(yàn)將極大提高行為體驗(yàn)的自由度和精神體驗(yàn)的滿(mǎn)意度。二、文言文閱讀（20分）閱讀下面的文言文，完成5—8題。臨川湯先生傳鄒迪光先生名顯祖，字義仍，別號(hào)若士。豫章之臨川人。生而穎異不群。體玉立，眉目朗秀。見(jiàn)者嘖嘖曰：“湯氏寧馨兒?！蔽鍤q能屬對(duì)。試之即應(yīng)，又試之又應(yīng)，立課數(shù)對(duì)無(wú)難色。十三歲，就督學(xué)公試，補(bǔ)邑弟子員。每試必雄其曹偶。庚午舉于鄉(xiāng)，年猶弱冠耳。見(jiàn)者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者?！倍〕髸?huì)試，江陵公①屬其私人啖以巍甲而不應(yīng)。曰：“吾不敢從處女子失身也?！惫m一老孝廉乎，而名益鵲起，海內(nèi)之人益以得望見(jiàn)湯先生為幸。至癸未舉進(jìn)士，而江陵物故矣。諸所為附薰炙者，骎且澌沒(méi)矣。公乃自嘆曰：“假令予以依附起，不以依附敗乎？”而時(shí)相蒲州、蘇州兩公，其子皆中進(jìn)士，皆公同門(mén)友也。意欲要之入幕，酬以館選，而公率不應(yīng)，亦如其所以拒江陵時(shí)者。以樂(lè)留都山川，乞得南太常博士。至則閉門(mén)距躍，絕不懷半刺津上。擲書(shū)萬(wàn)卷，作蠹魚(yú)其中。每至丙夜，聲瑯瑯不輟。家人笑之：“老博士何以書(shū)為？”曰：“吾讀吾書(shū)，不問(wèn)博士與不博士也?！睂ひ圆┦哭D(zhuǎn)南祠部郎。部雖無(wú)所事事，而公奉職毖慎，謂兩政府進(jìn)私人而塞言者路，抗疏論之，謫粵之徐聞尉。居久之，轉(zhuǎn)遂昌令。又以礦稅事多所蹠戾②，計(jì)偕之日，便向吏部堂告歸。雖主爵留之，典選留之，御史大夫留之，而公浩然長(zhǎng)往，神武之冠竟不可挽矣。居家，中丞惠文，郡國(guó)守令以下，干旄往往充斥巷左，而多不延接。即有時(shí)事，非公憤不及齒頰。人勸之請(qǐng)托，曰：“吾不能以面皮口舌博錢(qián)刀，為所不知后人計(jì)?！敝复采蠒?shū)示之：“有此不貧矣?！惫跁?shū)無(wú)所不讀，而尤攻《文選》一書(shū)，到掩卷而誦，不訛只字。于詩(shī)若文無(wú)所不比擬，而尤精西京六朝青蓮少陵氏。公又以其緒余為傳奇，若《紫簫》、《還魂》諸劇，實(shí)駕元人而上。每譜一曲，令小史當(dāng)歌，而自為之和，聲振寥廓。識(shí)者謂神仙中人云。公與予約游具區(qū)靈巖虎丘諸山川，而不能辦三月糧，逡巡中輟。然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。（選自《湯顯祖詩(shī)文集》附錄，有刪節(jié)）[注]①江陵公：指時(shí)相張居正，其為江陵人。②蹠戾：乖舛，謬誤。5．對(duì)下列加點(diǎn)詞的解釋?zhuān)徽_的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A．每試必雄其曹偶 雄：稱(chēng)雄B．酬以館選 酬：應(yīng)酬C．以樂(lè)留都山川 樂(lè)：喜愛(ài)D．為所不知后人計(jì) 計(jì)：考慮6．下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的概括和分析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是（3分）A．湯顯祖持身端潔，拒絕了時(shí)相張居正的利誘，海內(nèi)士人都以結(jié)識(shí)他為榮幸。B．因?yàn)樯蠒?shū)批評(píng)當(dāng)權(quán)者徇私情、塞言路，湯顯祖被貶官至廣東，做了徐聞尉。C．湯顯祖辭官回家后，當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T爭(zhēng)相與他交往，而湯顯祖不為私事開(kāi)口求人。D．湯顯祖與鄒迪光相約三月份到江南一帶游玩，但沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好糧食，因而作罷。7．把文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。（10分）（1）見(jiàn)者益復(fù)嘖嘖曰：“此兒汗血，可致千里，非僅僅蹀躞康莊也者。”（2）然不自言貧，人亦不盡知公貧。公非自信其心者耶？予雖為之執(zhí)鞭，所忻慕焉。8．請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括湯顯祖讀書(shū)為文的特點(diǎn)。（4分）三、古詩(shī)詞鑒賞（11分）閱讀下面這首唐詩(shī)，完成9—10題。學(xué)諸進(jìn)士作精衛(wèi)銜石填海韓愈鳥(niǎo)有償冤者，終年抱寸誠(chéng)?？阢暽绞?xì)，心望海波平。渺渺功難見(jiàn)，區(qū)區(qū)命已輕。人皆譏造次，我獨(dú)賞專(zhuān)精。豈計(jì)休無(wú)日，惟應(yīng)盡此生。何慚刺客傳，不著報(bào)讎名。9．本讀前六句是怎樣運(yùn)用對(duì)比手法勾勒精衛(wèi)形象的？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析。(6分)10．詩(shī)歌后六句表達(dá)了作者什么樣的人生態(tài)度？（5分）四、名句名篇默寫(xiě)（8分）11．補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（1）名余曰正則兮，__________________。（屈原《離騷》）（2）__________________，善假于物也。（荀子《勸學(xué)》）（3）艱難苦恨繁霜鬢，__________________。（杜甫《登高》）（4）樹(shù)林陰翳，__________________，游人去而禽鳥(niǎo)樂(lè)也。（歐陽(yáng)修《醉翁亭記》）（5）__________________，抱明月而長(zhǎng)終。（蘇軾《赤壁賦》）（6）浩蕩離愁白日斜，__________________。（龔自珍《己亥雜詩(shī)》）（7）道之以德，__________________，有恥且格。（《論語(yǔ)·為政》）（8）蓋文章，經(jīng)國(guó)之大業(yè)，__________________。（曹丕《典論·論文》）五、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（一）（15分）閱讀下面的作品，完成12~14題。表妹林斤瀾矮凳橋街背后是溪灘，那灘上鋪滿(mǎn)了大的碎石，開(kāi)闊到叫人覺(jué)著是不毛之地。幸好有一條溪，時(shí)寬時(shí)窄，自由自在穿過(guò)石頭灘，帶來(lái)水草野樹(shù)，帶來(lái)生命的歡喜。灘上走過(guò)來(lái)兩個(gè)女人，一前一后，前邊的挎著個(gè)竹籃子，簡(jiǎn)直有搖籃般大，里面是衣服，很有點(diǎn)分量，一路拱著腰身，支撐著籃底。后邊的女人空著兩手，幾次伸手前來(lái)幫忙，前邊的不讓。前邊的女人看來(lái)四十往里，后邊的四十以外。前邊的女人不走現(xiàn)成的小路，從石頭灘上斜插過(guò)去，走到一個(gè)石頭圈起來(lái)的水潭邊，把竹籃里的東西一下子控在水里，全身輕松了，透出來(lái)一口長(zhǎng)氣，望著后邊的。后邊的走不慣石頭灘，盯著腳下，挑著下腳的地方。前邊的說(shuō)：“這里比屋里清靜，出來(lái)走走，說(shuō)說(shuō)話……再呢，我要把這些東西洗出來(lái)，也就不客氣了?！闭f(shuō)著就蹲下來(lái)，抓過(guò)一團(tuán)按在早鋪平好了的石板上，拿起棒槌捶打起來(lái)，真是擦把汗的工夫也節(jié)約了?？雌饋?lái)后邊的是客人，轉(zhuǎn)著身于看這個(gè)新鮮的地方，有一句沒(méi)一句地應(yīng)著：“水倒是清的，碧清的……樹(shù)也陰涼……石頭要是走慣了，也好走……”“不好走，一到下雨天你走走看，只怕?lián)鷶嗔四_筋。哪有你們城里的馬路好走?！薄跋掠晏煲蚕匆路?”“一下天呢，二十天呢。就是三十天不洗也不行。嗐，現(xiàn)在一天是一天的事情，真是日日清，月月結(jié)?！笨腿穗S即稱(chēng)贊：“你真能干，三表妹，沒(méi)想到你有這么大本事，天天洗這么多?！敝魅宋⑽⑿χ?，手里捶捶打打，嘴里喜喜歡歡的：事情多著呢。只有晚上吃頓熱的，別的兩頓都是馬馬虎虎。本來(lái)還要帶子，現(xiàn)在托給人家。不過(guò)洗完衣服，還要踏縫紉機(jī)?！笨腿似鋵?shí)是個(gè)做活的能手，又做飯又帶孩子又洗衣服這樣的日子都過(guò)過(guò)?，F(xiàn)在做客人看著人家做活，兩只手就不知道放在哪里好。把左手搭在樹(shù)杈上，右手背在背后，都要用點(diǎn)力才在那里閑得住。不覺(jué)感慨起來(lái)：“也難為你，也虧得是你，想想你在家里的時(shí)候，比我還自在呢?！敝魅朔畔掳糸?，兩手一刻不停地揉搓起來(lái)：“做做也就習(xí)慣了。不過(guò)，真的，做慣了空起兩只手來(lái)，反倒沒(méi)有地方好放。鄉(xiāng)下地方，又沒(méi)有什么好玩的，不比城里。”客人心里有些矛盾，就學(xué)點(diǎn)見(jiàn)過(guò)世面的派頭，給人家看，也壓壓自己的煩惱：“說(shuō)的是，”右手更加用力貼在后腰上，“空著兩只手不也沒(méi)地方放嘛。城里好玩是好玩，誰(shuí)還成天地玩呢。城里住長(zhǎng)久了，一下鄉(xiāng)，空氣真就好，這個(gè)新鮮空氣，千金難買(mǎi)?！眴慰淇諝?，好比一個(gè)姑娘沒(méi)有什么好夸的，單夸她的頭發(fā)。主人插嘴問(wèn)道：“你那里工資好好吧？”提起工資，客人是有優(yōu)越感的，卻偏偏埋怨道：“餓不死吃不飽就是了，連獎(jiǎng)金帶零碎也有七八十塊?！薄澳鞘亲龆嘧錾僬諛幽醚?！”“還吃著大鍋飯?！薄安蛔霾蛔鲆材昧呤?？”“鐵飯碗！”客人差不多叫出來(lái)，她得意。主人不住手地揉搓，也微微笑著?？腿说勾蚱稹氨Р黄健眮?lái)：“你好脾氣，要是我，氣也氣死了，做多做少什么也不拿。”“大表姐，我們也搞承包了。我們家庭婦女洗衣店，給旅店洗床單，給工廠洗工作服都洗不過(guò)來(lái)?！薄澳且粋€(gè)月能拿多少呢？”客人問(wèn)得急點(diǎn)。主人不忙正面回答，笑道：“還要苦干個(gè)把月，洗衣機(jī)買(mǎi)是買(mǎi)來(lái)了，還沒(méi)有安裝。等安裝好了，有時(shí)間多踏點(diǎn)縫紉機(jī)，還可以翻一番呢！”“翻一番是多少？”客人急得不知道轉(zhuǎn)彎。主人停止揉搓，去抓棒槌，這功夫，伸了伸兩個(gè)手指頭?？腿说哪X筋飛快轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)：這兩個(gè)手指頭當(dāng)然不會(huì)是二十，那么是二百……聽(tīng)著都嚇得心跳，那頂哪一級(jí)干部了？廠長(zhǎng)？……回過(guò)頭來(lái)說(shuō)道：“還是你們不封頂好，多勞多得嘛。”“不過(guò)也不保底呀，不要打算懶懶散散混日子?！笨腿藘刹綋溥^(guò)來(lái)，蹲下來(lái)抓過(guò)一堆衣服，主人不讓?zhuān)腿艘呀?jīng)揉搓起來(lái)了，一邊說(shuō)：“懶懶散散，兩只手一懶，骨頭都要散……鄉(xiāng)下地方比城里好，空氣第一新鮮，水也碧清……三表妹，等你大侄女中學(xué)一畢業(yè)，叫她頂替我上班，我就退下來(lái)……我到鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)享幾年福，你看怎么樣？”（選自《十月》1984年第6期，有刪改）12．下列對(duì)小說(shuō)相關(guān)內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色的賞析，不正確的一項(xiàng)是？A．小說(shuō)開(kāi)頭的景物描寫(xiě)，以自由流動(dòng)的溪水所帶來(lái)的“水草野樹(shù)”以級(jí)“生命的歡喜”，暗示著農(nóng)村的新氣象。B．小說(shuō)中“一路拱著腰身”等動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)，以及“真是日日清，月月結(jié)”等語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)，為下文表妹承包洗衣服這件事做了鋪墊。C．表姐兩次提到鄉(xiāng)下空氣“新鮮”，第一次是出于客套，第二次提到時(shí)，表姐對(duì)農(nóng)村的好已有了更多體會(huì)。D．表妹說(shuō)的“不要打算懶懶散散混日子”，既表達(dá)了自己對(duì)生活的態(tài)度，也流露出對(duì)自己得不到休息的些許不滿(mǎn)。13．請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析表姐這一人物形象。（6分）14．小說(shuō)刻畫(huà)了兩個(gè)人物，作者以“表妹”為題，表達(dá)了哪些思想感情？（6分）六、現(xiàn)代文閱讀（二）（12分）閱讀下面的作品，完成15~17題。書(shū)家和善書(shū)者沈尹默“古之善書(shū)者，往往不知筆法。”前人是這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。就寫(xiě)字的初期來(lái)說(shuō)，這句話，是可以理解的，正同音韻一樣，四聲清濁，是不能為晉宋以前的文人所熟悉的，他們作文，只求口吻調(diào)利而已。筆法不是某一個(gè)人憑空創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，而是由寫(xiě)字的人們逐漸地在寫(xiě)字的點(diǎn)畫(huà)過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，因而很好地去認(rèn)真利用它，彼此傳授，成為一定必守的規(guī)律。由此可知，書(shū)家和非書(shū)家的區(qū)別，在初期是不會(huì)有的。寫(xiě)字發(fā)展到相當(dāng)興盛之后（尤其到唐代），愛(ài)好寫(xiě)字的人們，一天比一天多了起來(lái)，就產(chǎn)生出一批好奇立異、相信自己、不大愿意守法的人，各人使用各人的手法，各人創(chuàng)立各人所愿意的規(guī)則。凡是人為的規(guī)則，它本身與實(shí)際必然不能十分相切合，因而它是空洞的、缺少生命力的，因而也就不會(huì)具有普遍的、永久的活動(dòng)性，因而也就不可能使人人都滿(mǎn)意地沿用著它而發(fā)生效力。在這里，自然而然地便有書(shū)家和非書(shū)家的分別了。有天分、有休養(yǎng)的人們，往往依他自己的手法，也可能寫(xiě)出一筆可看的字，但是詳細(xì)監(jiān)察一下它的點(diǎn)畫(huà)，有時(shí)與筆法偶然暗合，有時(shí)則不然，尤其是不能各種皆工。既是這樣，我們自然無(wú)法以書(shū)家看待他們，至多只能稱(chēng)之為善書(shū)者。講到書(shū)家，那就得精通八法，無(wú)論是端楷，或者是行草，他的點(diǎn)畫(huà)使轉(zhuǎn)，處處皆須合法，不能四號(hào)茍且從事，你只要看一看二王、歐、虞、褚、顏諸家遺留下來(lái)的成績(jī)，就可以明白的。如果拿書(shū)和畫(huà)來(lái)相比著看，書(shū)家的書(shū)，就好比精通六法的畫(huà)師的畫(huà)；善書(shū)者的書(shū)，就好比文人的寫(xiě)意畫(huà)，也有它的風(fēng)致可愛(ài)處，但不能學(xué)，只能參觀，以博其趣。其實(shí)這也是寫(xiě)字發(fā)展過(guò)程中，不可避免的現(xiàn)象。六朝及唐人寫(xiě)經(jīng)，風(fēng)格雖不甚高，但是點(diǎn)畫(huà)不失法度，它自成為一種經(jīng)生體，比之后代善書(shū)者的字體，要嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)枚?。宋代的蘇東坡，大家都承認(rèn)他是個(gè)書(shū)家，但他因天分過(guò)高，放任不羈，執(zhí)筆單鉤，已為當(dāng)時(shí)所非議。他自己曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“我書(shū)意造本無(wú)法?！秉S山谷也嘗說(shuō)他“往往有意到筆不到處”。就這一點(diǎn)來(lái)看，他又是一個(gè)道地的不拘拘于法度的善書(shū)的典型人物，因而成為后來(lái)學(xué)書(shū)人不須要講究筆法的借口。我們要知道，沒(méi)有過(guò)人的天分，就想從東坡的意造入手，那是毫無(wú)成就可期的。我嘗看見(jiàn)東坡畫(huà)的枯樹(shù)竹石橫幅，十分外行，但極有天趣，米元章在后邊題了一首詩(shī)，頗有相互發(fā)揮之妙。這為文人大開(kāi)了一個(gè)方便之門(mén)，也因此把守法度的好習(xí)慣破壞無(wú)遺。自元以來(lái)，書(shū)畫(huà)都江河日下，到了明清兩代，可看的書(shū)畫(huà)就越來(lái)越少了。一個(gè)人一味