選修unit詞匯講解圖文稿

選修unit詞匯講解集團(tuán)文件發(fā)布號(hào)：(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-1.workout計(jì)算出，設(shè)法弄懂，精心制定出，逐漸解決，某種方式發(fā)展。1)Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.2)I’mnottellingyoutheanswer-----workitoutforyourself.3)Ihaven’tworkedoutwhoisgoingtolookafterthekidstonight.4)Ihopeitallworksoutbetweenyouandme.5)Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitworkedoutverywell.2.…anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.一位語(yǔ)音學(xué)專家，認(rèn)定一個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)水平?jīng)Q定這個(gè)人的社會(huì)(1)Convincevt.tocausetobelieverorfeelcertain;topersuade說服；使相信，說動(dòng)(某人)我們說服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機(jī)去。Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.2)(be)convinced+of短語(yǔ)/that從句意思是“堅(jiān)信…”;“確信…”。例如：Iamconvincedofhisguilt.=Iamconvincedthathewasguilty.3)convince(vt.)sb+of短語(yǔ)/that從句，“使…堅(jiān)信…”;“使…確信…”。我不認(rèn)為她的強(qiáng)作歡顏能使她父親相信她在那個(gè)小孤島上過Idon’tthinkherforcedsmilewillconvinceherfatherthatsheliveshappilyonthatsmalllonelyisland.Convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的，意志堅(jiān)定的Convincingadj.令人心服的3.set(1)vt.安排；布置(崗哨)；定(時(shí)間、標(biāo)準(zhǔn))；創(chuàng)造(記錄)；專心于1)Setguardsaroundthegate.2)Thetimeanddateofthemeetinghavenotyetbeenset.3)Hesetanewrecord.4)Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.5)Iopenedthecageandsetthebirdfree.6)Asparksetthesoodsonfire.(3)vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉7)Itwillbecoolerwhenthesunhasset.(4)n.一套，一組；電器設(shè)備8)IboughtasetofLuXun’sshortstories.9)Ineedaradioset.短語(yǔ)：setoff出發(fā),動(dòng)身setout出發(fā)，著手Setabout開始，著手setup建立，成立Setsb.agoodexample為某人樹立好榜樣Holdupyourrighthand.2)showasanexample提出(作為榜樣)TheteacheralwaysholdsupTomasamodelofhardwork.3)todelay阻滯Thebuildingofthenewroadhasheldupbybadweather.短語(yǔ)：holdback使固定；阻擋holddown壓制Holdto遵循；堅(jiān)持holdtogether(使團(tuán)結(jié)；連接在一起)5．Handover移交；讓與；交給某人照料1)Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.軍艦的指揮權(quán)2)Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.handdownhandover傳遞Handsup舉手handout分發(fā)，分給6.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但每次一張嘴說話，他們就原形畢露。betrayoneself無意中露出本性；背叛相當(dāng)多的人面對(duì)金錢的誘惑便原形畢露。Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselveswhentemptedbymoney.betray1)vt.giveawayormakeknown泄露(秘密)她不會(huì)把他他向所有的朋友透露了這個(gè)消息。Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends.2)vt.tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出賣；背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他.Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim.他背叛祖國(guó)，向敵人投降了.Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy(3)tobeasignof(sth.Onewouldliketohide)顯露；顯示他的臉顯露出他很生氣。Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry.betray+n.+to出賣，背叛betray+n.+(tobe)/-that表示“無意中顯示，暴露”名詞形式betrayal如anactofbetrayal背叛的行為Everytime每一次；下列名詞詞組可作為連詞使用：themoment,thesecond,theminute,theinstant,anytime,thefirsttime,thelasttime等。例如：ThemomentIheardthenewsthatshehadbeenadmittedintoOxfordUniversity,Isentane-mailtocongratulateher.7.Condemnvt.譴責(zé)(1)condemnsb./sth.譴責(zé)某人/某事大部分人譴責(zé)任何形式的暴力行為。Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence.(2)becondemnedtodeath/besentencedtodeath被判死刑那個(gè)罪犯被判處死刑。Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath.(3)condemnsb.todosth.使——注定他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthetime.我懂得這門語(yǔ)言.Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage.我很久以前已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)他了.Imadehisacquaintancelongago.makeone’sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人befamiliarwith/beacquaintedwith對(duì)…熟悉acquaintsb.with使某人了解9.ahandfulof一把，少數(shù)的(人)我給了那個(gè)男孩一把糖。Igavetheboyahandfulofsweets.Weinvited12,butonlyahandfulofthemcame.abasketful一籃子abagfulof一書包amouthfulof一口apocketfulof一袋10.inamazement驚訝地當(dāng)她撕爛那張合同然后仍掉的時(shí)候,我們都驚訝地望著她。Wewatchedinamazementasshetoreupthecontractandthrewit.toone’samazement使某人驚奇的是使我驚奇的是，我得了一等獎(jiǎng)。TomyamazementIgotthefirstprize.11.afortune!一筆財(cái)富(1)[U]success;goodluck成功;好運(yùn),幸運(yùn)1)Fortunesmiledonhim.他事事順利.2)Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.(2)[C]未來的命運(yùn);運(yùn)道;運(yùn)氣3)Whatwillbeourfortune?4)Onedaygoodfortunebefellhim.5)Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied.Fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地短語(yǔ):makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)seekone’sfortune外tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸運(yùn)地做某事12.Generallyspeaking,peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhighersocialclass.總的來說，人們對(duì)那些他們認(rèn)為屬于較高社會(huì)階層的人更禮物以類聚，人以群分。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.(2)beof+形容詞+抽象名詞=be+副詞+與該抽象名詞同我所說的非常重要。WhatIsaidisofgreatimportance.=WhatIsaidisveryimportant.可用于以上結(jié)構(gòu)的抽象名詞及相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞有：ability-able,help-helpful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,use-useful,value-valuable13.superiorsuperior作為形容詞有兩大用法：1)作為普通形容詞，意為“傲慢的”。例如：我討厭他那傲慢的態(tài)度。Ihatehissuperiormanner.2)作為暗含比較級(jí)的形容詞，意為”較高級(jí)”、“較好的”、“較…為優(yōu)秀的”。由于superior本身隱含著比較意義，因此不能在前面再加more。在與另一事物進(jìn)行比較約翰遜的數(shù)學(xué)比王先生好。JohnsonissuperiortoMr.Wanginmathematics.prior等。比…優(yōu)越，不屈服于besuperiorto低于beinferiorto比…年長(zhǎng)beseniorto比…年輕bejunior青銅不如金子。Brassisinferiortogold.他比我小很多歲。Heisjuniortomebymanyyears.我母親在結(jié)婚前曾經(jīng)是電工。Priortohermarriage,ermsof有兩個(gè)意思:一個(gè)意為“根據(jù)”、“依照”“從—角度”；另一個(gè)意為“以…的措辭”。例如：Intermsofmoneywe’requiterichbutnotintermsofhappiness.讓每一個(gè)孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。Leteachchildreadintermsofhisowntastesandchoices.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊賞。Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.eIthoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise.(2)這位皇帝喜歡微有私訪。Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise.他需要理發(fā)了Heisinneedofahaircut.inneed意思是“在困難(窮困)中”。例如：我們應(yīng)該幫助貧困的人。Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.16.betn.&vt.打賭I’vemadeabetthatourteamwillwinthefirst.Hehasjustlostabet.Ibetyou($5)thattheywillwin.短語(yǔ)：Ibet我敢肯定win/loseabet賭贏/賭輸Makeabeton就-----打賭17．Deepinsth.專心；全神貫注；深陷1)Theyaredeepinprayer.2)HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIsawhim.3)Heisoftensodeepinhisbooksthatheforgetstoeat.形容詞短語(yǔ)deepinsth.可用在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Deepinthought,hedidn’tnoticethecarrunningtowardshim.同樣用法還有：lost,determined,absorbed,interested