人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

最新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料全冊(cè)全套九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit1《Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.haveaconversation/talkwithsb.同某人談話2.too…to…太……而不能notenough..toso/such…that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat=inorderthat+目的狀語(yǔ)從句XiaoYuistooyoungtodresshimself.XiaoYuisnotoldenoughtodresshimself.XiaoYuissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.XiaoYuissuchayoungboythathecan’tdresshimself.3.thesecretto……的秘訣4.beafraidofdoingsth./beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事fearscarescaredscary5.lookup查閱lookatlookthroughlookafterlookforwardtolookuplookuptolookdownon/uponlookaroundlookoverlookout=becareful=takecarelookoutoflooklikelookback…6.readaloud大聲跟讀7.makemistakesin在……方面犯錯(cuò)誤makeamistakein..8.connect……with…把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái)9.getbored感到厭煩10.bestressedout焦慮不安的11.payattentiontodoing注意；關(guān)注lookforwardtofeellikegiveuphavefunhavetrouble/difficulty/problems/ahard(difficult)timestop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingputoffbe/getusedtocan’thelpdoingbe(well)worthdoingbebusydoingbealwaysdoing12.dependon取決于；依靠13.theabilitytodosth..做某事的能力thekeytothedoor/questionthetickettothematchthewayto…14.goodlearners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者15.workwithfriends和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)workingroups16.studyforatest備考17.speakingskills口語(yǔ)技巧spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)18.alittle=abit=alittlebit=kindof有點(diǎn)兒19.atfirst起初起先f(wàn)irstofallatthebeginningoftostartwith20.becauseof因?yàn)閎ecause+原因狀語(yǔ)從句21.aswell也,too,eitheralso22.themeaningof……的意思What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?23.incommon共有的have…incommon24.forexample例如forinstancesuchas列舉25.thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkhard苦苦思索thinkof26.evenif/though即使盡管縱容27.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂benervousaboutbeanxiousaboutbeexcitedaboutbeseriousaboutberelaxedabout28.makewordcards制作單詞卡片29.asktheteacherforhelp向老師求助askfor30.giveareport作報(bào)告31.wordbyword一字一字地littlebylittleonebyonestepbystep32.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上fall-fell-fallenfalldown跌倒falldownfrom=falloff從..掉下來(lái)fallover絆倒fallinto落入33.somethinginteresting有趣的事情修飾不定代詞的形容詞后置不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三34.takenotes記筆記writedown35.howoften多久一次Howsoon多久以后HowlongHowfarHowmuchHowmany..36.alotof=lotsof=plentyof許多37.learninghabits學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣eatinghabbits38.beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣39.begoodat=dowellin在……方面擅長(zhǎng)bebadatdobadlyinbeweakin40.eachother彼此互相oneanother41.insteadof+n./pron./doing代替而不是42.bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事43.it+be+adj/n.+for(of)sb.+todosth做某事是……的44.finishdoingsth完成某事finish/practice/enjoy/mind/suggest/avoid/consider/stand45.what/howaboutdoingsth？做某事怎么樣？46.trytodosth盡力做某事tryone’sbesttodotrydoingtryontryout47.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……，就越……比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)as…asnotas…as48.findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事49.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事help-helpfulhelpsb.withgivesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpouthelponeself請(qǐng)自便withthehelpofsb.==withone'shelp在某人的幫助下50.keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb.+adj.51.begin/starttodosth開始做某事begin/startdoingsth.52.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing想要做某事53.needtodosth需要做某事needdoing=needtobedone54.remembertodosth記得做某事rememberdoingsth.forgettodosthforgetdoingsth55.提建議的句子：①What/howabout+doingsth.?做…怎么樣？（about后面要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多）如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon'tyou+dosth.?你為什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如：Whydon'tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?為什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let's+dosth.讓我們做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型）如：Let'sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?我們/我…好嗎？如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?=6\*GB3⑥Wouldyouliketodo…?=7\*GB3⑦Youhadbetterdosth.56.alot許多,常用于句末。如：Ieatalot.我吃了許多。57.aloud,loud與loudly的用法，三個(gè)詞都與“大聲”或“響亮”有關(guān)。①aloud是副詞，通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí)，常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用，多用于比較級(jí)，須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。③loudly是副詞，與loud同義，有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如：Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。58.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本不Notatall.如：Ilikemilkverymuch,Idon'tlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜歡牛奶，我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，atall則放在句尾59.①endupdoingsth:終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。②endupwithsth.以…結(jié)束（注意介詞with）如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。60.laughatsb.笑話；取笑（某人）（常見短語(yǔ)）如：Don'tlaughatme!不要取笑我！smileat61.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…樂(lè)意做…（我不得不說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)…）如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜歡踢足球。enjoyoneself過(guò)得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他過(guò)得愉快。62.nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人63.makeup組成、構(gòu)成bemadeupof64.oneof+（the+形容詞最高級(jí)）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:…其中之一（這一題主要考兩點(diǎn)，一是最高級(jí)，一是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，大家做題的時(shí)候要小心）如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受歡迎的教師之一。65.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo決定做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定時(shí)，也就是todo）如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。66.unless=if..not假如不，除非:引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。67.How…dealwith處理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.What..dowith68.beangry/annoyedwithsb.=bemadatsb.對(duì)某人生氣69.perhaps=maybe也許probablypossibly70.goby（時(shí)間）過(guò)去.如：Twoyearswentby.兩年過(guò)去了。71.seesb/sthdoing看見某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式，考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞ing形式）seesb/sthdo看見某人做了某事如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看見他正在教室里畫畫。watch/notice/feel/hear..72.regard…as…:把…看作為…treat..asconsider..asbeseenas如：TheboysregardedAnnaasafool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。73.toomany:許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞如：toomanygirlstoomuch:許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞如：toomuchmilk（要區(qū)分toomany和toomuch只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了）muchtoo:太，修飾形容詞如：muchtoobeautiful（toomuch和muchtoo意思不同，大家不要混淆它們的意思，這種單詞容易出解析題）74.change/turn…into…將…變?yōu)椤?5.compare…to…:把..比作（另外，大家要注意另一個(gè)短comparewith，這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ)，意思是：拿…和…比較）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit2《Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!》知識(shí)點(diǎn)Springfestival春節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)Women’sDaytheDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theWaterFestival潑水節(jié)AprilFool’sday愚人節(jié)TreePlantingDayMayDayChildren’sDayMother’sDayFather’sDayMid-autumnFestivalHalloweenThanksGivingDayChristmasDayEaster2.befuntowatch看著很有意思havefundoinghaveproblems/trouble/difficultyindoinghaveahard/difficulttimeindoing3.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐4.putonfivepounds體重增加了五磅woweeks兩星期之后howsoonin&after6.besimilarto...與相似thesameasbedifferentfrom7.endup最終成為;最后處于endingbytheendofintheend=atlast=finallyattheendofendupwith..8.sharesth.withsb.與……分享……9.asaresult結(jié)果10.one,..theother...theothers(兩者中的)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……other&otherssome…others….一些…另一些anotherone=onemoreanothertwo=twomore11.takesb.outfordinner帶某人出去吃飯12.dressup喬裝打扮dressupasputon,wear,in,dress+人13.hauntedhouse鬼屋14.callout大聲呼喊shoutoutshoutto&shoutat15.remindsb.of使某人想起remindsb.that…remindsb.todosth.16.soundlike聽起來(lái)像looklikesmelllikefeelliketastelike17.treatsb.with.用/以……對(duì)待某人treat/regardas..18.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的開始19.careabout關(guān)心在乎carefor=lookafter=takecareof…takecare=lookout=becarefulcare—careful/careless--carefully20.notonly……butalso……不但……而且……either…or或者…或者neither..nor…therebe21.shootdown射下shootat朝..射擊22.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做……be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo=beusedfordoing被用來(lái)做某事sth.beusedtodosth.putintogooduse好好利用23.give/handout分發(fā)發(fā)放handin上交giveaway分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送24.nextyear明年thenextyear第二年25.eachother=oneanother互相彼此26.intheshapeof以……的形狀27.onmid-autumnnight在中秋之夜28.flyupto飛向fly-flew-flownflightn.29.layout擺開布置躺lie-lay-lainlying說(shuō)謊lied-lied-liedlying布置，產(chǎn)卵e/go/be/getback回來(lái)return31.moreandmorepopular越來(lái)越受歡迎the+比，the+比as…asnotas/so..asthe+比32.thinkof想起認(rèn)為思考thinkabout-thinkover-thinkhard33.theimportanceof……的重要性34.make/earnmoney掙錢35.inneed需要幫助處于困境中indanger/trouble/silence/agreement/time/36.between……and……在……和……之間among37.likebest最喜歡favorite38.goto……foravacation去……度假39.washaway沖走洗掉40.thetraditionof……的傳統(tǒng)41.atnight在夜里在晚上inthenightallnightallday42.haveto必須不得不mustcanmay43.playatrickonsb捉弄某人playajokeonsb.44.thespiritof……的精神45.wakeup醒來(lái)feelsleepy-gotobed-fallasleep/gotosleep—beasleep-wakeup-beawake-getup46.thebeginningof……的開始47.感嘆句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！多么……的……感嘆句式二：How+adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！……多么……！48.givesb.sth.給某人某物givesth.tosb.pass/send/write/lend/show/offer49.plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事haveaplantodo50.refusetodosth拒絕做某事turndown51.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式……之一53.it+is+名詞/形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式（todosth）做某事是…54.what…thinkof…？認(rèn)為…怎么樣？How…like…55.make/let/havesbdosth讓某人做某事變被動(dòng)還原to56.warnsb（not）todosth告誡某人做某事advise/tell/asksb.(not)todosth.57.decidetodosth決定做某事makeadecisiontodomakeupone’misetodosth承諾、答應(yīng)做某事59.賓語(yǔ)從句一．連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that)b.一般疑問(wèn)句(if或whether)c.特殊疑問(wèn)二．陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例：Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的,意思是“是否”。例：Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.60.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）How+adj./adv.+主+謂！What(a/an)+名+主+謂！例：Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!練習(xí)a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.61.Ithinkthatthey’refuntowatch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。62.Whatdoyoulikeabout…?WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？63.Whatagreatday!多么美好的一天！64.1wonderif…Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnan一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。①由連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)：②由that引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略Hesays(that)heisathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。③由if,whether引導(dǎo)表示一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等)Idon’tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。④由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞)引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))Hesaid(that)hewasathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。Ididn’tknowthatshewassingingnow.我不知道她正在唱歌。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Didyouknowwhenhewouldbeback?你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。現(xiàn)分述如下：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.可用句型：“What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他）！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書啊！2.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他）！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花??！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子啊！3.可用句型：“What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他）！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好??！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.可用句型：“How＋形容詞/副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他）！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快?。?.可用句型：“How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.可用句型：“How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！”。如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!＝Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!＝Howdeliciousthesecakesare!九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit3《Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)usedto過(guò)去常常beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事2.beafraidof害怕beafraidtodo害怕做某事3.fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)sometimesattimesonceinawhile4.turnred變紅turngetbecomebe5.takeup開始做6.dealwith對(duì)付；應(yīng)付How…dealwith?=What….dowith?7.not…anymore不再nomorenot..anylongernolonger8.tonsofattention很多關(guān)注lotsof=alotof=plentyof9.worryabout擔(dān)心beworriedabout10.becareful=takecare=lookout當(dāng)心11.hangout閑逛hang-hung-hunghang-hanged-hanged12.giveup放棄lookforwardto盼望putoff推遲payattentionto注意concentrateon集中注意力havefun玩的開心havetroubleindoing做某事有困難can’tstand不能忍受…13.thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkhard苦苦思索14.averysmallnumberof…極少數(shù)的……alargenumberof15.bealone獨(dú)處alone&lonely16.giveaspeech做演講17.賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。①構(gòu)成：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo)：②由that引導(dǎo)，表示陳述意義，另外that可省略Hesays（that）heisathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。③由if,whether引導(dǎo)，表示一般疑問(wèn)意義（帶有是否、已否等意思）Idon'tknowif/whetherWeiHualikesfish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。④由連接代詞、連接副詞（疑問(wèn)詞）引導(dǎo)，表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Doyouknowwhathewantstobuy?你知道他想要買什么嗎？⑤從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致；當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)（這一點(diǎn)要注意，好好看下下面的例子）Hesays（that）heisathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。ShewantstoknowifIhavefinishedmyhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）（重要）Hesaid（that）hewasathome.他說(shuō)他在家里。ShewantedtoknowifIhadfinishedmhomework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。17.getv.得到、買、到達(dá)getto=reach=arrivein/at18.makeatelephonecall打電話call/ring/phonesb.up19.savemoney省錢、存錢getmoney20.①問(wèn)路常用的句子：Doyouknowwhereis…?CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…？Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…？②Can/Could/Will/Wouldyoupleasetellmesth.表示十分客氣地詢問(wèn)事情③Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?請(qǐng)你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎？上面句子中的howtogettothepark是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，用作賓語(yǔ)，但不是賓語(yǔ)從句（這一點(diǎn)要搞清楚，它不是賓語(yǔ)從句），相當(dāng)于howIcangettothepark（賓語(yǔ)從句）Idon'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem==Idon'tknowhowIcansolvetheproblem.我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題Canyoutellmewhentoleave?==CanyoutellmewhenIwillleave?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開？21.日常交際用語(yǔ)：taketheelevator/lift/escalatortothe…floor.乘電梯/自動(dòng)扶梯到…樓turnleft/right==takealeft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)gostraight向前直走（straight這個(gè)詞經(jīng)?？迹?2.nextto旁邊、緊接著（常見短語(yǔ)）LilyisnexttoAnn.莉莉就在安的旁邊。between…and…在…和…之間（重中之重...）nearbesideamongbeforeinfrontofinthefrontofinonunderoverabovebelowLilyisbetweenAnnandTom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。23.decidetodo決定做…（重點(diǎn)用法，記著decide后面要用不定式todo）Shedecidedtogotohavelunch.她決定去吃午餐。makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodo做個(gè)決定(常見短語(yǔ))24.Isthatagoodplacetohangout?那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方？上面句子中的tohangout修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ)。如Therearesomethingtoeat.這有吃的東西。句子中的toeat修飾代詞something,作定語(yǔ)。25.kindof/alittle/abit/alittlebit+adj/adv.譯為“有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn)”（常見短語(yǔ)）Sheiskindofshy.她有點(diǎn)害羞。26.expensive貴的反義詞inexpensive/cheap不貴的27.crowded擁擠的（這個(gè)有時(shí)候會(huì)考）反義詞uncrowded不擁擠的acrowdof28.takeavacation==goonavacation去度假29.dressup打扮dressupas打扮成HewantedtodressupasFatherChristmas.他想要打扮成圣誕老人。dress+人puton+衣物wear+衣物30.onthebeach在海灘上，介詞用on31.politelyadv.有禮貌地impolitelypoliteadj.有禮貌的impoliterude32.dependon:根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Livingthingsdependonthesunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依賴性。Thatdependsonhowyoudidit.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。33.prefer動(dòng)詞，更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：prefersth.更喜歡某事IpreferEnglish.我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。prefertodo寧愿做某事Iprefertosit.我寧愿坐著。prefersthtosth.同…相比更喜歡…Ipreferdogstocats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。preferdoingtodoing寧愿做某事而不愿做某事Ipreferwalkingtositting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。（我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，這不是開玩笑~）34.ontheotherhand另一方面（一方面：ontheonehand.對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家完全可以放在作文中，這樣可以使文章增色不少）35.把…借給某人：lendsb.sth.=lendsthtosb.（反義詞：borrow..from..）keepLilylentmeherbook==Lilylentherbooktome.莉莉把她的書借給了我。36.suchas例如forexample/instance37.I'msorrytodosth.對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很抱歉、傷心。38.inaway在某種程度說(shuō)39.inorderto為了…，表目的。Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.他起早床，是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。sothat=inorderthat+目的狀語(yǔ)從句so/such…that+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句40.同級(jí)比較：as…asas/so…as①as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as,表示“和…一樣的…”“…和…一樣的…”Heworksashardaswe.他工作和我們同樣努力。41.apairof一對(duì)，一雙，一副42.betweenAandB在a和b之間among43.onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上44.pardonme什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍PardonIbegyourpardon.45.passby路過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)gopast經(jīng)過(guò)路過(guò)46.excuseme打擾了請(qǐng)?jiān)?7.getsomemagazines得到一些雜志getsomeinformationabout獲取有關(guān)……的一些信息48.indifferentsituations在不同的情況下49.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)intime50.havedinner吃晚餐51.comeon快點(diǎn)請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)52.theshoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心53.thecornerof的角落/拐角處on,in,at54.leadinto導(dǎo)入引入55．not……·until……直到……才……Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.56.let’sdosth咱們做某事吧！Letusdo..57.spendtimedoingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事58.thanksbfordoingsth為做某事而感謝某59.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth.想要做某事60.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.61.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine（=have吃，喝）②takenotes做筆記③takeone’stemperature(測(cè)量）④Ittakessbsometimetodosomething（花費(fèi)，需要）⑤I’lltakethiscoat.（=buy購(gòu)買）⑥takesomebody/somethingto（帶領(lǐng)，拿去，?。遲akeatraintoChongqing（乘坐）⑧takeoff（脫下）62.turn的用法

turntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.輪到你了。attheturning在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turnon/off/up/downturnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingtaketurnstodosth.turnoverturnaround九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit4《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.》知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)…更感興趣.beinterestedin=takeaninterestinaplaceofinterest名勝2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3.beterrified/afraidof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.P.E.=physicaleducation5.worryabout擔(dān)心.6.allthetime一直,總是always7.chatwith與…閑聊chatted8.hardlyever幾乎從不never/seldom9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上學(xué)takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘車去上學(xué)10.aswellas不僅…而且aswell同too11.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我過(guò)去常常前害怕黑暗.12.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥室的燈睡覺(jué).13.Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常常花很多時(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲.14.Ihardlyeverhavetimeforconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽音樂(lè)會(huì).15.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelast/pastfewyears.16.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張的.17.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.18.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事(這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考的很多，大家要注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，還要記著used后面用的是不定式todo)如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。2.反意疑問(wèn)句（反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原則，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）①肯定陳述句+否定提問(wèn)如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?②否定陳述句+肯定提問(wèn)如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?③提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等，其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式（對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視，尤其是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞，出題的時(shí)候經(jīng)常遇到，對(duì)于下面的兩個(gè)例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下，要把這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)徹底搞懂）。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？19.playthepiano彈鋼琴（play后面如果跟樂(lè)器，大家記住，中間要加the）20.still仍然，還如：I'mstillastudent.21.dark天黑22.on副詞，其反義詞off23.walktosomewhere：步行到某處24.spend動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”（spend和payfor它們的主語(yǔ)都是人，這一點(diǎn)大家要清楚）①spend…onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）（重要考點(diǎn)）②spend…doingsth.花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事（重要考點(diǎn)，尤其要注意動(dòng)名詞，也就是動(dòng)詞的ing形式，很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中）如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。Payfor:花費(fèi)如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元買這本書。take:動(dòng)詞,有“花費(fèi)”的意思，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：takesb.…todosth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事（在這個(gè)用法中，主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常是it，這一點(diǎn)要清楚，大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子）。如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.25.worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事（重要考點(diǎn)，大多考它的意思）,worry是動(dòng)詞beworriedaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事,worried是形容詞如：Don'tworryabouthim.不用擔(dān)心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。26.missv.思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)27.inthelast/pastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)，常與完成時(shí)連用如：IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。28.bedifferentfrom與…不同（常見考點(diǎn)，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要記住它的意思，做題的時(shí)候具體問(wèn)題再具體分析即可）thesameasbesimilarto29.howtoswim：怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。30.makesb./sth.+形容詞makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞原形makehimlaughmakesb./sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞makehimunderstood31.moveto+地方：搬到某地如：ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.32.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人（注意介詞with，在某方面幫助要用這個(gè)介詞）helpsb.（to）dosth.幫某人做某事（to經(jīng)常省略）ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Shehelpedme（to）studyEnglish.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpout幫助解決withthehelpof=withone’shelp在某人幫助下helpsb.=givesb.ahand=dosb.afavorhelpful33.fifteen-year-old:作形容詞,15歲的。（有一點(diǎn)要提醒大家，中間的year用的是單數(shù)）fifteenyearsold指年齡，15歲。如：afifteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲的男孩34.can'taffordtodosth.支付不起……can'taffordsth.支付不起…如：Ican'taffordtobuythecar.Ican'taffordthecar.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。35.as+形容詞/副詞+assb+could/can盡某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她盡她最快的能力去跑。36.getintotroublewith遇到麻煩37.intheend=finally=atlast最后38.makeadecision：下決定，下決心39.toone'ssurprise：令某人驚訝（往往出現(xiàn)在完型中，讓我們填surprise）如totheirsurprise令他們驚訝toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷驚訝insurprise驚訝地besurprisedtodo驚訝地做某事besurprisedatsth.因某事而感到驚訝40.takeprideinsth.=beproudof以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪41.payattentiontosth.對(duì)…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。42.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能夠做到。43.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事（注意up后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式）如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。44.不再①nomore=nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore.我不再打網(wǎng)球。②not…anymore=not…anylonger如：Idon'tplaytennisanylonger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。45.gotosleep=fallasleep入睡46.inpublic公開地47.inperson親身，親自48.thinkabout考慮49.bealone獨(dú)處50.eventhough/if盡管51.changeone’slife改變某人的生活52.takecareof=lookafter照顧53.oneof……,……之一54.havetodosth必須做某事55.trytodosth盡力做某事trydoing嘗試做某事tryout56.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事57.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事preparetodo58.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事seesb.dosth.59.begintodosth開始做某事begindoingstarttodosth.startdoing60.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事61.decidetodo決定做某事makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事62.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……63.It+has+been+一段時(shí)間+since+從句自從……以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了64.daretodosth敢于做某事65.It’sadj+for/ofsb+todosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某66.辨析：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于…beusedtodo被用于做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedby由(被)…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedas…被當(dāng)做…使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）beusedfordoing被用于做…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford（支付得起）的用法affordsth買得起……affordtodosth有足夠的…去做…例：Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.（such和so區(qū)別見P110）3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb為…感到自豪例：HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’mproudofmychild.注：HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高…）Oneofthe/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語(yǔ)用三單例：HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.Mount九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5《Whataretheshirtsmadeof?》知識(shí)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1.bemadeof由……制造(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制造(看不出原材料)bemadein在……制造（某地）bemadeinto被制成…bemadeby由制成…（某人）bemadeupof用……構(gòu)成或組成的，指人、物皆可，指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。 2.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)protecttheenvironment 保護(hù)環(huán)境3.befamous/knownfor以……而著名befamous/knownas以(身份)而著名befamous/knownto對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是著名的4.beproducedin……生產(chǎn)producev.生產(chǎn)productionn.生產(chǎn)productn.產(chǎn)品5.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知sofar到目前為止faraway遠(yuǎn)far-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest6.pickbyhand手工采摘pickup撿起7.sendfor派…去請(qǐng)send…to…寄給某人sendup發(fā)射sendout發(fā)送，派遣，放出sendaway解雇，開除8.avoiddoingsth避免做某事finish/mind/enjoy/pratice/stand/consider/suggest/avoiddoing9.everydaythings日用品daily每天everyday每天10.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?襯衫是由什么制成的？11.ItwasmadeinThailand.它是在泰國(guó)制造的。12.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無(wú)論你買什么，你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的。nomatterwhat=whatevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhen=whe