植物拉丁名中英文解釋

植物拉丁名中英文解釋VocabularyofBotanybothinLatinandEnglish1.arbor(tree)木2.frutex(shrub)木3.suffrutex(subshrub)亞灌木4.herba(herb)草5.plantascandens(vine)藤本6.frutexscandens(scandentshrub)藤灌1.terrestris(terrestrial)陸2.aquaticus(aquatic)生3.epiphyticus(epiphytic)植物4.saprophyticus(saprophytic)生物1.annuus一植物2.biennis(biennial)年生物3.perennis(perennial)連年生植物Radix(Root)1.radixfibrosa(lateralroot)側(cè)2.radixprimaria(taproot)主3.radixadventitia(adventitiousroot)不4.radixaeriaroot)氣生根Caulis(Stem)1.herbaceus(herbaceous)草2.ligneus;lignosus(woody;ligneus)質(zhì)3.suffruticosus(suffrutiscent)半狀1.erectus(erect)直2.prostratus(prostiate)臥的

3.repens(stolon;repnt)匍生4.scandens(climbing藤援莖的變態(tài)1.rhizoma(root根莖2.tuber(stemtuber)塊3.cormus(corm;colid;bulle)球4.bulbus(bulb)鱗莖5.cauliscarnosus(Fleshy肉莖6.cladophyllum(Foliaceousstem;cladophyll)狀莖7.bulbillus(bulbil)芽8.cirrus(tendril)卷9.spinosus(thorny)棘10.spina(prickle;spine)刺葉Folium(leaf)1.sempervirens(evergreen)2.decidous(decidous)3.persistens(persistent)4.fugax(fugacious)早葉序phylloid(phylloideus)1.alternatus(alternate)互生2.oppositus(opposite)生12.muronatus(mucronate)尖13.aristatus(aristate)芒尖葉基的形狀1.cordatus(cordate)心2.auriculatus(auriculate)形

3.sagittatus(sagittate)箭4.hastatus(hastate)戟5.peltatus(peltate)盾形6.cuneatus(cuneate)楔7.attenuatus(attenuate)狹8.obliquus(oblique)偏9.amplexicaulis(amplexicaul)抱10.decurrens(decurrent)下葉的邊緣1.interger(entire)全2.serratus(serrate)鋸齒3.serrulatus(serrulate)細(xì)4.crenatus(crenate)鈍5.crenulatus(crenate)小6.dentatus(dentate)齒狀7.denticulatus(denticulate)齒牙8.undulatus(undulate)波狀9.repandus(repand)淺狀10.sinuatus(sinuate)深狀割裂Lobatus(Lobate)1.partitus(parted)裂2.laciniatus(laciniate)條3.fissus(fissured)劈4.segmentus(segment)裂5.pinnatilobatus(pinnatilobate)羽狀裂6.pinnatisectus(pinnatisect)羽全裂7.palmatilobatus(palmatilobate)掌裂

8.palmatsectus(palmatsect)掌裂9.palmatipartitus(palmatipartite)掌裂10.pectinatus(pectinate)篦深裂11.lyratus(lyrate)琴割裂12.runcinatus(runcinate)倒羽葉脈Nervus(Vein)1.costamedia(midribormidvein)主2.nerrilateralesveinornerves)側(cè)3.vina(veinletsnervules)小4.retinervius(reticulateveinsorreticulatenerved)脈5.nerviparallelivein;平脈6.nervipalmati(palmatevein;palmatenerved)掌脈7.nervipinnati(pinnatevein;pinnatenerved)狀脈8.x-(x-veinsorx-nerved)幾8.(amplexus)合9.(half-equitent)半折10.equitans(equitent)套折的花瓣排列convolute1.valvate2.induplicate3.reduplicate4.convulute5.qincuncial6.plicatus(plicate)花序inflorescentia(inflorescence)1.terminalis(terminal)頂生

2.axillaris(axillary)腋3.extra-axillaris(extra-axillary)腋4.caulilus(cauline)莖5.radicalis(radical)生6.pedicellus(pedicel)7.pedunculus(peduncle)序8.rhachis(rhachis)花軸9.scapus(scape)花10.(indeterminate窮花序11.(determi)限花12.spicata(spike)穗序13.racemus(raceme)花序14.paniculata圓序15.amentum(ament;catkin)葇荑花序16.spadix(spadix)肉序17.capitulum(capitatehead)頭花序18.umbella(umbel)傘序19.syconium(syconium)隱花序20.corymbus(syconium)花序21.fasciculus(fascicle)叢序22.cyma(cyme)聚序23.monochasialis(monochasium)單聚傘24.dichotomus(dichotomous)二歧聚傘25.trichotomus(trichotomous)三歧聚傘26.cyma-helicoidea(helicoidcyme)殼狀花序27.cyma-scorpoidea(scorpoidcyme)蝎狀花序28.thyrsus(thyrse)密序1.bractea(bract)苞

2.bracteola(bractiole)苞片3.involucrum(involucre)總4.involucellum(involucel)小苞5.spatha(spathe)佛焰苞6.gluma(glume)9.dioecius(dioecious)雄異株10.flospolygamus(polygamousflower)雜花11.flosheterogamus(heterogamousflower)異12.floshomogamus(homogamousflower)同形花13.flosdichlamydeus(dichlamydeousflower)雙被花14.flosmonochlamydeus(monochlamydeousflower)單15.flosnudus(achlamydeousflower)無被花花萼Calyx1.sepalumpetaloideum(sepalpetaloid)瓣萼2.calyxchorisepalum(chorisepalouscalyx)離3.calyxgamosepalus(gamosepalouscalyx)合4.calyxpersistens(persistentcalyx)萼5.tubuscalycis(calyx萼6.lobicalyxis(calyxlobes)萼裂片7.epicalyx(epicalyx)副花冠Corolla1.(apetalous)無2..choripetala(choripetalous)瓣花冠(sympetalous)合瓣花corolla(corollatube)花筒corolla(corollalimb)片(limb)冠

7.unguis(chaw)瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1.filamentum(filament)花2.anthera(anther)花3.connectium(connective)藥4.staminodium(staminode)退蕊5.stamenmonodelpha(monodelphousstamen)單蕊6.stamendidynama(didynamousstamen)二蕊7.stamentetradynama(tetradynamousstamen)四蕊8.antheraadnata(antheradnate)全藥9.antherabasifixa(antherbasifixed)基藥10.antheradosifixa(antherdosifixfed)著藥11.antheraversatills(antherversatile)丁藥12.antheradivergens(antherdivergent)個字藥13.antheradivericata(antherdivericate)廣14.dehiscentialongitudinalis(dehiscencelongitudinal)縱15.deh.porose(deh.porous)孔裂16.deh.trasversus(deh.valvular)橫17.deh.valvata(deh.瓣18.introsus(introse)藥向19.extrosus(extrose)藥向雌蕊Pistil1.carpellum(carpel)皮valva(valve)果septicidus(septicidal)膜loculicidus(loculicidal)室

policidus(policidal)孔裂pyxidium,pyxis(pyxidium)蓋circumscissilis(circumscissile)蓋diplotegium(diplotegium)宿果7.achenium(achene)果8.cypsela(cypsela)果（連萼瘦果）9.utriculus(utricle)果10.caryopsis(caryopsis)穎果11.samana(samana)翅12.glans槲13.schizocarpium(schizocarp)果14.nux(nut)果15.nucula(nutlet)小堅果16.carnosus(fleshyfruit)肉17.drupa(drupe)核18.drupeola(drupeolate)小19.bacca(bacca)漿果20.hesperidium(hesperidium)果21.pepo(pepo)瓠果22.(pome)梨23.dehiscentia(dehiscent)開24.sutura(suture)25.valva(valve)瓣種子Semen(Seed)1.embryo(embryo)胚2.albumen(albumen)胚3.exalbuminus(exalbuminous)無胚乳的4.albuminus(albuminous)具5.cotyledon(cotyledon)子

6.testa(testa)外種皮7.endopleura(endopleura)內(nèi)種皮8.arillus(aril)種皮9.caruncula(caruncle)種10.hilum(hilum)種11.radicula(radicle)胚12.plumula(plumule)胚13.ovulumorthotropum(orthotrpousovule)直珠14.ovulumanatropum(anatropousovule)倒珠15.ovulumamphitropum半生珠16.ovulumcampylotropum(campylotropousovule)生胚珠引用告回wang_aya新手上路UID1805精華0積分2帖子15威望2點金錢20RMB奉獻(xiàn)值0閱讀權(quán)限10注冊2006-12-27狀態(tài)離#2利具發(fā)2007-4-1110:33資料個空短加為老友

附屬物Appendage1.cirrus(cirrase)卷須2.spina(spine)刺3.verticillus(verticillate;whorled)生4.foliumsimplex(simpleleaf)單5.foliumcompositum(compoundleaf)復(fù)6.trifolitus小葉7.pinnatuscompositum(pinnatelycompound)羽復(fù)葉8.digitatuscompositum(digitatelycompound)狀復(fù)9.palmatuscompositum(palmately掌復(fù)10.bractea(bract)苞狀1.lamina(lamina;blade)葉2.petiolus(petiole)柄3.stipula(stipules)托4.vagina(sheath)葉5.sessilis(sessile)無葉柄6.exstipulatus(exstipules)無葉7.glandular葉片的形狀

具腺體的1.linearis(linear)線2.lanceolatus(lanceolate)披3.oblanceolate(oblanceolate)倒針形4.ellipticus(elliptical)橢5.oblongus(oblong)橢圓形6.ovatus(ovate)橢形7.obovatus(obovate)倒橢圓形8.orbicularis(orbicular)圓形

9.rhomboidus(rhomboid)菱形10.cuneatus(cuneate)楔11.spathulatus(spatulate)形12.flabellatus(flabellate)扇13.flacatus(flacatus,flacate)刀形14.reniformis(reniform)形15.deltoideus(deltoid)三16.subulatus(subulate)錐尖形17.panduratus(pandurate)琴形葉尖的形狀1.acutus(acute)銳2.abruptusacuminatus(abruptlyacuminate急3.acumiatus(acuminate)尖4.caudatus(caudate)尾5.obtusus(obtuse)6.rotundaus(rotunded)渾7.truncatus(truncate)截頭尖8.retusus(retuse)凹9.emarginatus(emarginate)微10.obcordatus(obcordate)倒形11.cuspidatus(cuspidate)驟9.obsoletus(obsoleteorwanting)隱立體形狀1.ovoideus(ovoid)橢形2.ellipsoideus(ellipsoidal)橢3.globosus(globose)球形

4.turbinatus(turbinate)陀5.conicus(conical)錐形6.pyramidalis(pyramidal)尖形7.fusiformis(fusiform)紡8.teres(teret)圓柱形9.trigonus(trigonous)三棱形10.compressus(compressed)側(cè)扁形11.depressus(depressed直形12.moniliformis(moniliform)珠狀13.didymus(didym)孿14.plano-convexus(plano-conved)平凹狀質(zhì)地1.coriaceus(coriaceous)革2.chartaceus(chartaceous)紙3.papyraceus(papyery)薄紙質(zhì)4.membrannaceus(membranous)質(zhì)5.scariosus(scarious)干膜質(zhì)復(fù)葉的各部和種類1.foliolum(leaflet)小2.(petolule)小柄3.(rachis)軸4.pinnatumcompositus(pinnatelycompound)羽復(fù)5.compositus(oddcompound)奇數(shù)復(fù)葉6.compositus(evencompound)偶葉7.palmatumcompositus(palmatelycompound)掌狀葉8.digitatumcompositus(digitatelycompound)指葉9.unifoliolatus(unifoliolata)單復(fù)

10.pinnatumtrifolilatus(pinnatelytrifoliolate狀三小葉11.digitatumtrifoliolatustrifoliolate)指三小葉12.bipinnatus(bipinnate)回羽狀13.bijugatus(bijugate)羽對14.trijugatus(trijugate)羽片三對15.multijugatus(multijugates)羽片多葉在芽中的形狀1.conduplicatus(conduplicateor合2.convolutus(convolute)包3.involutus(involute)內(nèi)4.revolutus(revolutus)外5.plicatus(plicate)折6.reclinatus(reclinate)內(nèi)7.circinnatus(circinnate)拳的8.Palea(palea)花冠的形狀1.tubularis(tubular)管狀2.infundibuliformis(funnelshaped)漏狀3.campanulatus(campanulatea)鐘4.hypocrateriformis(hypocrateriformorsaiver-shaped)腳碟狀5.urceolatus(urceolatue)壇狀6.rotatus(rotatus)狀7.calcar(spurred)距狀8.labiatus(labiate)形9.bilabiatus(bilabiate)二唇形10.papilionaceus(papilionaceous)蝶

11.vexillum(standardorbanner)旗12.ala(wingsoralae)翼13.carina(keelor龍14.ligulatus(ligulate)舌狀典型花各部1.sepalum(sepal)萼2.calyx(calyx)花3.petalum(petal)花瓣4.corolla(corolla)花5.perianthium(perianth)花6.stamen(stamen)蕊7.filamectium(filament)絲8.anthera(anther)花9.connectium(connective)藥10.pollen(pollen)花11.pistillum雌12.stigma(stigma)柱13.stylus(style)花柱14.ovarium(ovary)子15.ovulum(ovule)珠16.receptaculum(receptacle)花托17.(pedicel)花梗18.(pedunele)總梗19.(rachis)軸20.(diskordisc)花Flowers1.floscompletus(completeflower)完全花2.flosinconepletus(inconepleteflower)不全花

3.flos(bisexualflower)性花4.flos(unisexualflower)單5.flos(neutralflower)中花6.flos(staminateflower)雄7.flos(pistillateflower)雌8.monoecius(monoecious)雌株2.ovarium(ovary)子3.gynophorum(gynophre)子房柄4.loculus(locule)室5.ovulum(ovule)胚6.stylus(style)花柱7.stigma(stigma)柱8.supeuor(superior)子房位9.inferior(inferior)子下10.semi-inferius(half-inferior)下位1.placenta(placente)胎2.placentaplacente)中胎座3.placentacentralisplacente)特座4.placentaparietalisplacente)側(cè)座5.placentabasalisplacente)基座6.placentaapicalisplacente)頂座胚珠ovulum(ovule)1.nucellus(nucellus)珠2.integumentum(integument)珠3.funiculus(funicle)珠柄4.chalaza(chalaza)點5.micropyle(micropyle)孔

花托Receptaculus(Receptacle)1.discus(disk)花盤2.nectarium(nectary)蜜3.floshypogynushypogynous)下花4.flos(flowerperigynous)位花5.flosepigynus(flowerepigynous)位花6.gynophorun(gynophorum)房7.carpophorum(carpophore)皮柄8.androgynophorum(androgynophoreir)雄果實Fructus(Fruit)1.fructusspurius(fruitsp