針對2015年11月寫作大范圍預(yù)測

2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014. 2014.4.12BTheopinionsofcelebrities,suchasentertainersandathletes,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantheyaretotheolderpeople.2012.10.12NA/2014.4.12MLBTheopinionsofcelebrities,suchasentertainersandathletes,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantheyaretotheolderpeople.（TV；3.版本一：ScientistshavebeenworkingtomaketechnologymoreeasyandhumanfriendlyHowdoyouthinktechnologyhadaffectedourlivesGivespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouritisalwaysbettertopurchaseinlargestoresthaninseveralsmallshopsthatspecializeindifferentitemsernmentshouldsupportscientificresearcheswhichdonothavepracticalThebestwaytoreduceairpollutionis ernmenttoraisethecostof（petrol）ofthecars.Doyouagreethisstatementornot.ExinyourDoyouagreeordisagreewiththeStudentswhokeeproomstheirneatandorganizedaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhodonot.Shouldchildrenspendmosttimeyingandstudying,ortheyshouldberequiredtohelpthefamilywithhouseholdchores,likecookingandcleaning?Doyouagreewiththestatementthatthewayofa 'sdressisanindicationofhisorher alityorcharacter?Contributesonanenjoyablevacation,pleaseselectoneofthreeselection.Goodfood,Goodlocationandwithgoodfriendstotravel.Aleadershouldhavestrongopinionsandnotchangehisorhermindaboutthoseopinions.PERFORMANCEARTSCENTERSHOPcity2014.Nowadayspeoplearemorethanwillingtohelpthepeoplewhotheydon’tknow(Forexample,givingfoodandclothestothepeoplewhoneedthem)thantheywereinthepast.Agreeordisagree:peoplenowadaysspendmuchmoretimethantheyshouldusingtextmessagesandnewsuchassocialmediatocommunicatewitheachother.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?PatienceisnotusuallyagoodthingandweneedtotakeactionsatonceDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement:Workerswouldbemuchhappieriftheyarengdifferenttypesoftasksduringtheirworkdaythanngthesametask.你同意以下的觀點嗎？國家最好的提高教育質(zhì)量的方法是增加老師的工資Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thebestwaytoimprovethequalityofeducationinacountryistoincreasetheteachers'salaries.你覺得社會父母從孩子身上學(xué)到的多還是孩子從父母身上學(xué)到的多Itisbetterforstudentsatuniversityorincollegetochoosedifficultclassesiftheycannotgettopgrades.學(xué)生要不要總是選高難度有性的課，哪怕拿businesstosuccessful,mustputmoremoneyin有些人喜歡把自己的經(jīng)歷，貼到socialnetworkingsites.你prefer什么，說出原因。studentsshouldhelptheirparentswithhouseholdchores,sinceit'sthebestwaytogivethemasenseofresponsibility.somepeoplearguesusingacleanerenergytoprotecttheenvironment,butsomepeoplesaysthetraditionalenergysourcessuchascoalandoilisexpensive,whatisyour你同意或不同意，那些成功的人的character，communicationskill是最重要2010.8.14MLAgreeordisagreeMostoftheparentsatsometimesfinddisapprovalofthewaysteachersareteachingtheirchildren.It'snotsuggestedfortheparentstoexpresstheirdisapprovaltotheteachers.Doyouagree?同意不同意：ThemostimportantthingpeoplelearntisfromfamiliesDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Thefoodweeattodayismuchhealthierthaninthepast.somepeoplethinkteachersgivingtimestostudentsduringdiscussioninclasseswillhelpthemtolearn.somepeoplethinksitunnecessarytogivestudentstodiscussinclasses.whatisyourcoverinternetfeeorindividualshouldpaytheinternet科學(xué)家是否應(yīng)該對發(fā)明創(chuàng)造對人類帶來的影響負責(zé)Studentsaremoreinfluencedbytheirteachersthanbytheirfriends.AgreeorDoyouagreeordisagreethat:spendtimealoneistheturelybestwaytorelexthestress.thebestwaytoreduceairpollutionisfortheernmenttoraisethecoastofFamilyhastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutforminghealthyeatinghabits.Theschoolalsohastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutit.Nowadayspeoplearemorethanwillingtohelpthepeoplewhotheydon’tknow(Forexample,givingfoodandclothestothepeoplewhoneedthem)thantheywereinthepast.2014.Isthereadingdonebystudentsthemselvesasimportant,orevenmoreimportantthanreadingbecauseitisassignedbytheirteachers.2014.2014.IndependentwritingDoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingOnequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.2014.Familyhastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutforminghealthyeatinghabits.Theschoolalsohastheresponsibilitytoeducateyoungpeopleaboutit.2014.版本一：名人，比如或體育，他們的觀點對年輕人來說，要比對成年或老年人來說，更加重要。theopinionsofthecelebrities,liketheentertainers,orthefamousathelets,aremoreimportanttotheyoungerpeoplethantotheolderpeople大概這樣。ItismoreimportanttohavemorefacilitiesratherthanhiremoreDoyouagreeordisagree:Peopleinthepastaremoreinterestedinimprovingtheirneighborhood(theareawheretheylive)thannow.In20yearsfromnowon,studentswillnotuseprintedbooksanymore50DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingReadingastudentdoesonhis/herownisasimportantas,orevenmoreimportantthanreadingastudentdoesbecauseitisassignedbynewyear’sresolution.如果是你，你會在一下三個選項中選擇哪一個作為新年的goal或者resolutionTohelpwiththeTodomoreexerciseandhavemorenutritiousTohavebettertimePassage:livingroof(building‘roofwithnts)isbeneficialasitcan1)serveaspublicparkthatbeautifiesthecityandprovidepeopleacetorelax2)reducewaterpollutionandflooding3)functionasairconditioningsystemsoastosaveenergyandcost.Lecturer:...limitedbenefitsandcanevengeneratesomeproblem:1)theyaretoohightobeseen/onlyresidentsofthebuildingcanhaveaccess,notopentoeverybodytorelax2)waterleakagewhichcandamagethebuilding3)theinstallationandmaintenanceiscostly.Thecostcanbeevenhigherthatwhatwesave.DoyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingOnequalitythatasuccessfulleadermusthaveistomakedecisionquickly;whenaleadertakestoomuchtimetomakedecisions,hewillbeseenasineffectivetothepeoplehelead.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyour2012.10.12NA/2014.4.12MLB作閱讀databasemedicalrecord要比paperbase好12減小錯誤發(fā)生3促不同意1醫(yī)生依然用紙作為應(yīng)急使用2醫(yī)生在examinepatient的時候也會用紙，這樣由于poorhandwriting導(dǎo)致的錯誤依然會出現(xiàn)3數(shù)據(jù)的使用文章說用電子記錄醫(yī)學(xué)record好因為1（減少storage和費用）2減少錯誤3提供researchdata。speaker反駁1醫(yī)生即使有電子記錄仍然會留一份paperrecord2醫(yī)生喜歡用paper記錄，然后讓別的人把記錄輸入進電腦，這樣更容易出錯。3醫(yī)學(xué)第一個就是寫奧陶紀古生物大科學(xué)家有三種假設(shè)分別是海平面說，隕然后紛紛駁斥冰川期海平面降低是緩慢的過程而生物是在冰川初期瞬間開始的，那個時候海平面還沒那么低，所以有問題，隕石撞擊沒留下坑和文章:現(xiàn)在人們越來越愿意在網(wǎng)上藥品了,仍然有好處,但也有問題unauthorizedmedication,newmedicine,lackofadvicefromdoctor,sideeffectsorphysical而網(wǎng)上購藥跳過了咨詢醫(yī)生這一步,lowquality,cannotmeetthestandard,不一定質(zhì)量有保障,吃了壞事。講座:Relievedallthecancers網(wǎng)上購藥保證了人們自由選購的right,往往很多草藥和newmedicine是因為一些其他原因?qū)е挛幢慌鷾实?但其實很好.而且有時getmoreaccesstomoremedications以至于找到最適合自己的藥物。網(wǎng)上資源豐富,好像說一個原因叫l(wèi)argedata,人們在網(wǎng)上可以獲取相關(guān)信息,包括sideeffectandphysicalreactions.其實很多網(wǎng)上pricelow并不一定qualitylow,往往不同藥物是產(chǎn)自相同地方,用的相同配方,遵守的是相同標(biāo)準,別國的藥效果和劑量和的一樣。題目:Describehowthespeakerrespondstoalltheconcernsovermedicinepurchaseinthereading：閱讀材料：的事跡一般是由以下三部分構(gòu)成的1.和他的原本的目標(biāo)是會到故2.有卓越軍事才能，以少敵多3.和他的是為了解放羅馬所有這個有充分歷史標(biāo)明是17、18世紀的劇作家為了當(dāng)是歐洲還存在的提出這一Reading:NaundorffwasthereallostprinceofFrance.(TheFrenchprincewasimprisonedatageoftenandwassaidtobekilled.ButthenNaundorffstoodoutandclaimedtobetheprince.)Significantknowledgeofprince’searlylife.Eg.Hecanseveral2，F(xiàn)ormeremployeessaidhelookedandactedliketheprince.Eg.3，Circumstancesofdeathsaresuspicious.Theremainingroyal Lecture:Castdoubtsontheopinionfromreadingpassage；1，Theknowledgeofprincecanbeacquiredbythoroughresearchhistorymaterials.AndhisFrenchisverylimited,whichissuspiciousofbeingaFrenchprince；Relationshipwithhissister,whowasalsoimprisonedsurvived,wasreallybad.SherefusedtoreadhislettersanddeniedthathewastheprinceaftershesawhispictureHisskeletoncontainedverylittleamountofArsenic.Butifhewaspoisonedtodeath,hisbonesmustcontainveryhighlevelof關(guān)于是否破壞了bison的數(shù)量閱讀文章要點：破壞了bison的數(shù)量immigrantsbison時，帶了自己養(yǎng)的，和bison競爭槍使得者比當(dāng)?shù)厝烁艽颢Cbison。者沒有把bison當(dāng)做主要食物，事實表明bisondecline首先表現(xiàn)在了easternpart,與閱讀中所說的immigrationroute不一致，route是從westtoeast,declinewesternpartbison是被作bison比更適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?，天氣寒冷，bison有厚厚的毛，可以抵抗寒冷，而cattleandhorses就不能與之競爭；shootbisonnationusedgunsforhundredsofyears，opticalillusion會讓捕食他們的動物對于他們的距離遠近產(chǎn)生錯覺從而在不正確的時候進行l(wèi)eap從而無法抓到他們其次是讓敵人無法分清和一群、還有便于自己藏匿在草叢中；講座給予了批駁：1leap的階段所以也就不存在opticalillusion的作；敵人對條紋還是純色無區(qū)別還是一群也沒區(qū)別；第三就是斑馬一般不會，而是在開放的草原上。題目讓你說說lecturer的觀點以及怎樣反駁reading的。，粉紅色的希湖（PinkLakeHillier）eyes1)Soilbeneaththewaterandtheangleof人們認為是由于希湖（LakeHillier）湖底的土壤呈現(xiàn)粉紅色所以湖面看上2)石（nahcolite3)最后一種解釋是水中的藻類Algae分泌兩種物質(zhì)，這兩種物質(zhì)分別呈現(xiàn)紅色和黃色（redandyellow，混合在一起呈現(xiàn)粉紅色。應(yīng)才能呈現(xiàn)粉紅色，而在希湖（LakeHillier）里沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可與（Algae，湖水顏色的深度（intensityofpink）會隨著藻類植物繁殖季節(jié)的更替而變化。但是希湖（LakeHillier）的粉紅色深度四季不變，因此不是藻類植物的原LakeV之前一直被認為不存在復(fù)雜的大型organism/animals,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)了這三條，但是professor對這些持skeptical的態(tài)度（文章里提到的部分標(biāo)記為A：,Professor的部分標(biāo)記為RNA：A:在這個湖里提取的樣本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了屬于復(fù)雜的大型生物的RNA樣本。P:contaminateda.有可能是本sterilize,RNA只是原來殘留在上面的樣本b.還有可能是exposureto外在的環(huán)境，獲取到的是湖以外的環(huán)境的中生物的Energy-Bacterialivenearvolcanicvents:A：之前一得湖里照不到陽光，不能為生物提供能量。直到在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些bacteria,這些bacteria只會volcanicvents周圍，因此證明湖里有volcanicvents,可以給湖里生物提供energy.P:這個湖大海，大海里有volcanicvents.bacteria是從海里通過的passage跑到湖里來的，而非由于湖里的volcanicvents而繁衍出來的。ParasiticBacteria：A:在湖里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種可以寄生在復(fù)雜的大型生物身上的的細菌，這就證明湖里有大型生物。P:這種細菌是可以13:MaryCeleste10個人都沒了，救生艇也沒了，：(1)海盜沒拿走船上的值錢物品沒必要只挾持人(2)2014.粉紅色的希湖（PinkLakeHillier）希湖（LakeHillier）最大的特點是肉眼看上去呈現(xiàn)粉紅色（pinktohuman1)Soilbeneaththewaterandtheangleof人們認為是由于希湖（LakeHillier）湖底的土壤呈現(xiàn)粉紅色所以湖面看上2)石3)Algae色（redandyellow），混合在一起呈現(xiàn)粉紅色。Hillier2)石（Nahcolite）本身是白色并不是粉紅色，需要與其他化學(xué)物質(zhì)發(fā)生反應(yīng)才能呈現(xiàn)粉紅色，而在希湖（LakeHillier）里沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可與當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟1．importedspeciesmaydoharmtolocalecosystemimportedspeciesdestroytheusefulaspectsoflocalimportedspeciesaddsthelocaleconomic12。對于資源的破壞要取決于各地的情況，一種叫canotode的動物（reading中importedspeciesdoesn’talwaysdoharmtolocalecosystem，以importedspeciesdoesn’talwaysdestroytheusefulaspectsoflocalitdependsonlocalcircumstance.以Florida引進的toadimportedspeciesaddsthelocaleconomicburden,itdependsonlocalcircumstance.以MesquiteimportedintoAfrica為例，foodandfirewood。關(guān)于the ernment是否應(yīng)該ownAmtrak(Amtrak是的鐵路公司，為所有)。Reading認為系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該取消或由私人公司承包。1.：賺不到錢（不能makeprofit），反而賠錢losemoney。有些車路線很偏僻，去remotearea，很少有人坐。2.：對私有的Transportation（比如Airlines）很。因為只給火車funding，并沒有supportthosecompanies等，以至于他們沒3.：在火車不是那么popular/outofdate。大部分人選擇使用汽車1.：ernmentfunding火車不是為了賺錢makeprofit，而是為了給remoteandunpopulatedprovideservicesremotearea的人需要用火車，他們跟住在城市的人一樣有權(quán)利right享受公共交通。2.：對航空公司airline有很多各種各樣的支持funding了，例payingbillsfromtheairtrafficcontroltowers,trainingaviatorsandweatherforecastingorganizations。3.：大家不坐火車不是因為火車過時popular，而是速度慢效率低，致人們使用自己的私人汽車。要是在trainsystem上多投資來improvethe人們都會愿意坐火車。結(jié)論說應(yīng)該多投入在Amtrak上。Reading:solarenergyisabetteralternationforoilandnuclearnotheresourceiscanworkinremoteareaLecture:disagreetakemuchspace.25%cityareatosupporttheInordertostoretheenergy,peoplemustusebattery.Thematerialtomakebatteryisrare.Forexamplethelead.locatedinremoteareaisnotconvenienttorepair.Alsotomaintainsystemneedhigh文章：algae種植的壞處（浪費資源，不能產(chǎn)糧食；貴；生長需要二氧化碳，污；講座反駁（algae不挑剔，可以用臟水，沒用的土地；algaeharvest，生長期快，利潤增長快，于是可以支付algae的各項費用；不用弄新的二氧化碳養(yǎng)Hasthelargecorporationlostitsattractionto閱讀：越來越多的人對在大公司上班失去了，轉(zhuǎn)而自己開公司(self-作穩(wěn)定感大大不如從前。(3)extrabenefits，比如退休更不強。(3)，自己開公司extrabenefits更沒有保證。foldleaves1.pretectionfrom質(zhì)疑：foldleaves對于防冷幫助不大， zingcolde，一樣被tectionfrominfectionbyfungals，因為fold后避免gettoowet質(zhì)疑：fungal不需要那么多水，有點水就可3.protectionfrommoonlightat質(zhì)疑：分布比較密集的nts也foldleave，按理說不不需要foldleave就Ifyourteachersayssomethingincorrectinaclass,whatwillyouInterruptyourteacherrightkeepcorrectyourteacherafter閱讀文章說用GAS做能源有諸多壞處。1.不是綠色能源;造成溫室效應(yīng)。2.開采用的水添加了化學(xué)物質(zhì)，會污染飲用水體系;3.開采時噪音和燈光會影響LOCALCOMMUNITIES;講座教授反駁1.綠色能源風(fēng)能和能不夠;GAS燃燒產(chǎn)生的溫室效應(yīng)沒有那么大;比煤炭干凈，2.水可以收集，放到特殊地方(還是特殊用途。這里沒聽清)，埋到很深的，不會影響飲用水;3.開采GAS會給社區(qū)帶來綜合：Locationof文章在3000多年前的東地中海地區(qū)出土的記載有這么一個國家叫Ophir,和當(dāng)?shù)赜匈Q(mào)易往來。有三個理由可以推出Ophir的位置在東亞。一，originof教授：這些都沒有說服力。首先，這些goods雖然來自東亞，但不意味著Ophir就在東亞，因為貨物很有可能在一個tradecenter先經(jīng)過一次交換，而Ophir就可能是個tradecenter.所以不能通過貨物的原產(chǎn)地來判斷Ophir的位置。第二，雖然記錄的航程時間很長，但是航程速度可能受多種原因影響變得沒有影響，所以相似完全是巧合。所以不能因為一些東西的名字相近而斷定Ophir在東亞。閱讀：frogpopulationisdecreasingnowadays,andtherearethreewaystosolvetheproblem,1.avoidusingpesticide,pesticidekills.2.fungusistheenemyofbecausethefrogwilldehydrateoncethesurfaceiscoveredwithfungus.Gtectthe'habitbyavoidexcessivehumandevelopmentinwater：1.avoidusingpesticidewillmakecropslessyieldthusnotfair.2.weneedtogiveeveryfrogtreatment,largescale,notpractical,inaddition,thetreatmentdoesnotcarrytotheoffspring.thenwehavetodoitrepeatedly.3.globalwarmingisthemajorproblem.evenifhumannotdevelopwaterareas,globalwarmingwilldestroyit.閱讀材料講nationalpark將要收門票。理由有三點額外，而且國家公園就是應(yīng)該讓大家免費參觀。2)會減少大家去公園的，去公園的人數(shù)將會減少1)教授認為會對人們更加公平，體現(xiàn)在，有的人每年最多來一次公園，卻要交納稅費，雖然每人都可以去公園，但并不是每人都會去。所以門票可綜合寫作Neanderthalmanspokenlanguage（broneskullbroneAbrainpartparticularway，而且我們也不知道哪一部分是管語言的。skull大說明不了什么monkey也有broneA肌肉有別的作用，longdistancerunning在當(dāng)時非常重要，A肌肉readingmusicinstructionselementaryschool不應(yīng)該搞太多。第一，學(xué)了math,art你就沒時間學(xué)了。第二，學(xué)音樂的話，學(xué)校設(shè)備各種s要各種cost太expensive.第三，學(xué)了音樂找不到工作啊你如果future-purposelooking，學(xué)音樂是沒飯吃的。然后托福機經(jīng)professor三點駁斥：第一，學(xué)了音樂，你的proportionalmathratiopercentagehalfnote,quarternotelanguageskillCOSTsupply，可以租出去也可以賺錢，而且可以反復(fù)使用,serveseveralgenerations.第三，schoolisnotaboutjob,itisaboutpreparestudentsforafullandrichTLPobservationalmeteorstrikingdogdomestication。lecturefirst，secon的這樣的提示詞，仔細聽，多記些，再加上模板，應(yīng)該不會有問題。不過readingpassage1，說domesticeteddog的ancestor是狼2dogdomestication3,講dogdomestication的大概時期。lecturedog的馴化是自然選擇的結(jié)果，settledown之前還打yawn(打哈欠)的幾個理論yawning的原因的三個理論：一是當(dāng)血液內(nèi)氧氣不足時，會yawn,二是說yawn是孩子出生前在肚子里起某個作用的yawncoolbloodflowinginthebrain二：很多僅在baby時又function的行為如suckingthehand會在長大后disappear，可是yawn不是organicproducetraditional的更不好，給了三個方面的原因（我開始看到organic的時候還以為文章要說它很好，然后被Prof痛罵一第一個是雖然不用chemicalpesticides但是ntpesticide已經(jīng)是被污染了的第二個是比以前的更容易有riskofexposuretobacterianaturalpesticideiseasytobreakdown,evenbeforetheproducearrivethestore,lessharmfulthannormalpesticidestrictguidelinescertifications最后就是雖然貴一點但是含有的vitamin和nutrition以后可以少花healthsigningbonus（簽字費？）來吸引好的老師加盟，給了3個理由研究表明老師對錢很不看重他們更看重學(xué)校的管理館和條件，1.做了個，25%以下的16歲以下的年輕人會說這個語言23.電視盒很少有這個語言的教授不同意1.不accurate，因為很多年輕人說modernversionofthislanguage2manynativefishmen也經(jīng)常買東西，他們只會說這種語言，所有雙語人才更吃香3.現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交里他們用的語言聊天。拿大做了個，25%以下的16歲以下的年輕人會說這個語言，2現(xiàn)在工作場所必須要用國際語言3.電視盒很少有這個語言的。教授不同意1.不accurate，因為很多年輕人說modernversionofthislanguage2manynativefishmen也經(jīng)常買東西，他們只會說這種語言，所有雙語人才更吃香3.現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社交里他們用的語言聊天。In…saurisakinkofseaanimal.Itisabnormalthatthereareaunusualpatternoftheirskeletonbeenfoundinfossil.TheIn..saurstrandedsufferedoutbreakofatoxicalgae,whichisanalagecankilledlargerseaanimals.The...saurstrandedbecausetheyyedwitheachotheranddidnotnoticetheyalreadyinshallowwater,becauseofthattheycannotgobacktodeepwaterThemostcontroversialtheory,In...saur'swaskilledbyanotherlargeseaanimalC(Cisanoctopus),andtooktheirbonesbacktowheretheyliveandarrangethemtocertainpattern.ProfessorTheIn...saurtheoryassumedthatthenineIn..saurdiedatthesametimesincetheyatethealgae.Butthefossilrecordshouldsomefossilsexistedearlierandsomearelater.Theywerenotberriedatthesametime.In...saurstrandedtheoryisalsounlikely.Thefossilrecordappearedonthespotofdeeperwaterareawithsandparticlesberried.ButifthetheoryclaimedIn...saurstrandedinshallowwaterarea,itisagainstthefact.Thethirdtheoryisunlikely.IfthebonesofIn...saurisbroughtbackandarranagedtocertainpatternbyotheranimals,itagainstthefactthattheboneswereactuallyscattered,somespotsaredenserandsomearelessdense,thereisnopatterncanbecounted.artificialreef原因一，吸引魚類并且給他們空間繁殖，有利于fishers捕原因二，small-scalefishersbuildprivateartificialreef有利于捕撈因為只有自原因三，對環(huán)境有好處recycling原因二，buildprivatereefisunsafefishers捕魚的時候不知道會reefstorm過后這些reef都散了海底都是這些碎片了ntsandanimals3highpitch第一點，53hzhybridhybrid，這個鯨魚會跟其他highpitchunusualstructureofthroat怎么樣跟是沒關(guān)系的第三點，短文給的原因是這個鯨魚屬于很稀少的species，整個都死掉了，只剩一只。教授反駁說就算是很稀少的，這個鯨魚肯定也有父母。但是recordingdevice監(jiān)測了幾十年了，這是第一次聽到。1Reading:Gastornisisacarnivorebird.Reasons:(1)it'soverallpowerfulbeaktocutthroughmeatandbones(3)ithaslargetalonsatitsfeettocapturefoodsListening:(1)itresemblesbothmeat-eatingandnt-eatingbirdssotheappearancecannotdetermineit'sacarnivore.Eg.Ithasthesamefeatureastheostrichesandemus.(2)ithasastraightbeakinsteadofcurvedbeak.Thestraightbeakismorelikelytobeusedonntssuchasnuts.(3)thefootprintsleftbyGastornisdon'tshowclaws.Thelastboneofitsfootmaybethestructure,notatalon.WhetherthebirdGastorinisisGastorinis是Itresemblesothermeat-eatingbirdsintermsofshapesoftheheadandIthasstrongandpowerfulbeak,whichcanbeusedtocutthroughbonesandItsfeetresemblethefeetoflargetalonortheclawsofthe非Cantjustdecidebasedontheshapecuzthebirdalsoresembledothernt-eatingbirdslikeemusemusTheirbeakisstraight,butthecarnivorebird’sbeakiscurved,somaybetheirbeakisonlyusedforthessofnutsorntsPicturesofthefootprintsshowthatthereisnoclaw,justtheoutlineoftheirfeet,somaybeit’sjustalargechunkofboneinthefeetratherthanclaw.2014.IntegratedManufacturingfuelgeneratedfromalgae（藻類）是最近能源研發(fā)的新成就，可能會成為解決人類能源問題的新方案。但是閱讀文章認為把algaefuel大入algaefarming顯得本末倒置，影響人的生活。養(yǎng)殖algae需要昂貴的facilities，cost過大。為了setup一個algae養(yǎng)殖場，人們需要一些昂貴的machines比如一個pump來處理氣體，還需要對工養(yǎng)殖algae需要大量的CarbonDioxide（CO2）?？諝庵械腃O2對algae的生Listening中professor明確支持algaefuel的應(yīng)用，閱讀中的三個觀點被她逐一反Dirtywater，seawater等不能用于農(nóng)作物灌溉的水源都可以用來培育algae；同樣的，人們也可以用一些infertile的土地來farmalgae。養(yǎng)殖algae的確需要很大的start-upcost，但是profit遠大于cost。和corn等一養(yǎng)殖algae需要的CO2不一定非要是newlygenerated的，和第一個點一樣，algae對生長條件非常insensitive，人們完全可以把wasteCO2releasedby fuelproduction不但沒有進一步增加碳排放污染環(huán)境，反而緩解了現(xiàn)有的污2014.IntegratedwritingHeinrichSchliemanndiscoveredagoldenmaskofwarriorking.HeclaimedthatthegoldenmaskistheMaskofAgamemnon.However,thearchaeologyindustrysthatthegoldenmaskisafake.Therearethreereasonsforthat.Firstly,Schliemannhasareputationoffakinghisdiscoveryexcavation.HeusedtobuyanantiquefromacraftsmanandclaimthattheitemisfromancientGreekuntilitwasidentifiedafake.Therefore,thegoldenmaskisverysuspiciousandSchliemannisSecondly,somefeaturesofthegoldenmaskaredifferentfromtheauthenticgoldenmasksfromAncientGreek.AncientGreekgoldenmaskshaveveryflatappearanceandnopointedhairs.ThegoldenmaskofwarriorkingdiscoveredbySchliemannhasverywell-definedlipsandpointedbeard.Therefore,thegoldenmaskisafake.Thirdly,Schliemannimmediayshutdownthesitewherethegoldenmaskisdiscoveredafterhefoundthegoldenmask.Thisisaverysuspiciousbehavior.Usuallyarcheologistwillcontinuetoexcavatethesiteinthehopeoffindingmoreculturalinformationaboutthediscovery,suchasthehistoricalcontextandidentifywhosemaskitis.Moreinformationaboutthemaskcouldhavebeendiscoveredtoidentifythemask,however,Schliemannclosethesiteinarush,revealinghisafraidofbeingfoundthatthemaskisaThoughmanyarcheologiststhinkthegoldenmaskofwarriorkingisafake,butIthinkthatisanauthenticitemfromAncientGreek.Therearethreereasonstorefutethepointsinthepassage.Firstly,Schliemanndidhaveareputationoffakingdiscoveryandexcavation.However,forthismask,it’snoteasytofake.TheGreekernmentisfamiliarwithSchliemann’sreputationofdishonestyandspecificallyassignedasupervisortocloselysuperviseandmonitorSchliemann’sworkofexcavation.IfSchliemannreallycheatedonthisdiscovery,it’shardtodosowithoutbeingcaughttheSecondly,agoldenmaskoflionfromAncientGreek,whichwasprovedanauthenticantique,wascomparedwiththegoldenmaskofwarriorking.Thegoldenlionmaskalsohasthree-dimensionedlipsandnose,andallpointedhair.Allthefeaturesarecomparabletothegoldenmaskofwarriorking.Thirdly,thetimingofthesitebeingshutdownimmediayafterthegoldenmaskwasdiscoveredcanbeexined.Schliemannwasnotarealarcheologistbutatreasurehunter.Itfittedatreasurehunter’shabittoclosethesiteimmediayafterhedepletedallthevaluablethingsinthesite.Therefore,Schliemann’sbehaviorofshuttingdownthesiteisnotsuspicious.Question:summarizethepointsinthelecture,makesurehowtheyopposethespecificpointsinthereadingmessage.2014.In…saurisakinkofseaanimal.Itisabnormalthatthereareaunusualoftheirskeletonbeenfoundin1.TheIn..saurstrandedsufferedoutbreakofatoxicalgae,whichisanalagecankilledlargerseaanimals.2.The...saurstrandedbecausetheyyedwitheachotheranddidnotnoticetheyalreadyinshallowwater,becauseofthattheycannotgobacktodeepwaterarea.3.Themostcontroversialtheory,In...saur'swaskilledbyanotherlargeseaanimalC(Cisanoctopus),andtooktheirbonesbacktowheretheyliveandarrangethemtocertainpattern.Professorargued:1.TheIn...saurtheoryassumedthatthenineIn..saurdiedatthesametimesincetheyatethealgae.Butthefossilrecordshouldsomefossilsexistedearlierandsomearelater.Theywerenotberriedatthesametime.In...saurstrandedtheoryisalsounlikely.Thefossilrecordappearedonthespotofdeeperwaterareawithsandparticlesberried.ButifthetheoryclaimedIn...saurstrandedinshallowwaterarea,itisagainsttheThethirdtheoryisunlikely.IfthebonesofIn...saurisbroughtbackandarranagedtocertainpatternbyotheranimals,itagainstthefactthattheboneswereactuallyscattered,somespotsaredenserandsomearelessdense,thereisnopatterncanbecounted.2014.利于做科研。教授認為這些優(yōu)點是uncertain，他說，即使有了電子，醫(yī)來。第二，雖然電子使用電腦，但是還是難免出現(xiàn)錯誤，因為還是由出現(xiàn)錯誤。第三，文中說電子利于更方便的取得大量的相關(guān)資料做研究，但是教授說在的屬于隱私的范疇，有隱私法privacylaws來監(jiān)Primarycaredoctors的初級醫(yī)護人員Primarycaredoctorsshowatendencyofdecline.1.HightuitionLittle