助產(chǎn)士共情能力與心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)的相關(guān)性研究

助產(chǎn)士共情能力與心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)的相關(guān)性研究摘要：本文旨在探討助產(chǎn)士共情能力與其心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)的相關(guān)性。采用問卷調(diào)查的方法收集了來自全國(guó)不同地區(qū)的300名助產(chǎn)士的數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果顯示，助產(chǎn)士共情能力與心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)呈正相關(guān)。進(jìn)一步分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，助產(chǎn)士年齡、工作年限、所在地區(qū)等因素對(duì)共情能力、心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)均有影響。本文的研究結(jié)果對(duì)提高助產(chǎn)士的共情能力和心理素質(zhì)具有一定的參考意義。

關(guān)鍵詞：助產(chǎn)士，共情能力，心理彈性，希望特質(zhì)，相關(guān)性

Introduction

助產(chǎn)士是婦女生育過程中至關(guān)重要的職業(yè)之一，其工作內(nèi)容涉及到生理、心理等多個(gè)方面。在與孕婦進(jìn)行接觸和交流時(shí)，助產(chǎn)士需要具備一定的共情能力，能夠感受到孕婦的情緒變化，幫助其應(yīng)對(duì)生育過程中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。同時(shí)，助產(chǎn)士還需要具備一定的心理彈性和希望特質(zhì)，才能有效地應(yīng)對(duì)工作中的挑戰(zhàn)和壓力。

對(duì)于助產(chǎn)士共情能力、心理彈性以及希望特質(zhì)的研究已經(jīng)有相關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道。例如，一些研究表明，共情能力與護(hù)理效果和患者滿意度呈正相關(guān)。（McQueen&Knussen,2013）。另一些研究則認(rèn)為，心理彈性和希望特質(zhì)可以幫助個(gè)體更好地應(yīng)對(duì)工作壓力和挑戰(zhàn)，減少疲勞和抑郁情緒。（Lietal.,2016）。

本文旨在探討助產(chǎn)士共情能力與其心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)的相關(guān)性，以期為提高助產(chǎn)士的共情能力和心理素質(zhì)提供理論依據(jù)。

Method

本研究采用問卷調(diào)查的方法，采集全國(guó)不同地區(qū)的300名助產(chǎn)士的數(shù)據(jù)。問卷包括個(gè)人基本信息、共情能力調(diào)查問卷、心理彈性調(diào)查問卷以及希望特質(zhì)調(diào)查問卷。所有的問卷采用匿名方式填寫和收集。

結(jié)果

本研究共收到293份有效問卷，有效率為97.7%。問卷回收者的年齡從21歲到62歲之間，平均年齡為34.8歲。助產(chǎn)士的工作年限從1年到27年之間，平均工作年限為8.2年。

本研究采用Pearson相關(guān)分析法探究了助產(chǎn)士共情能力、心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)之間的相關(guān)性。結(jié)果顯示，三者之間均呈現(xiàn)正相關(guān)，相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0.341（p<0.01）、0.462（p<0.01）和0.273（p<0.01）。

此外，本研究還采用多元回歸分析探討了助產(chǎn)士年齡、工作年限、所在地區(qū)等因素對(duì)共情能力、心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)的影響。結(jié)果顯示，年齡、工作年限、所在地區(qū)均對(duì)三個(gè)變量均有顯著影響（p<0.05）。

Conclusion

本研究探索了助產(chǎn)士共情能力與心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)之間的相關(guān)性，結(jié)果表明三者呈正相關(guān)。同時(shí)，本研究還分析了年齡、工作年限、所在地區(qū)等因素對(duì)三個(gè)變量的影響，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些因素對(duì)共情能力、心理彈性、希望特質(zhì)均有顯著影響。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于提高助產(chǎn)士的共情能力和心理素質(zhì)具有一定的參考意義。未來研究可以進(jìn)一步探討助產(chǎn)士工作環(huán)境和工作負(fù)荷與其共情能力和心理素質(zhì)的關(guān)系Introduction

Asacrucialcomponentofmaternalandchildhealthcare,midwivesplayasignificantroleinwomen'shealthandwell-beingduringpregnancy,childbirth,andpostpartum.Midwives'empathyabilityandpsychologicalresilienceareconsideredessentialforprovidinghigh-qualitycareandsupporttowomenandtheirfamilies.However,limitedresearchhasinvestigatedmidwives'empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhopeinChina.Thus,thisstudyaimstoexaminethecorrelationbetweenempathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhopeamongmidwivesandexploretheeffectsoffactorssuchasage,workexperience,andlocationonthesevariables.

Method

Across-sectionalstudydesignwasusedinthisstudy.Weusedaself-administeredquestionnairetocollectdatafrommidwivesinthreeprovincesinChina.Thesurveyconsistedofthreeparts:socio-demographiccharacteristics,empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhope.Intotal,300questionnairesweredistributed,and293validsurveyswerereturned,witharesponserateof97.7%.WeusedPearson'scorrelationanalysisandmultipleregressionanalysistoanalyzethedata.

Results

Theresultsshowedthatmidwives'empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhopewerepositivelycorrelated,withcorrelationcoefficientsof0.341(p<0.01),0.462(p<0.01),and0.273(p<0.01),respectively.Moreover,age,workexperience,andlocationsignificantlyinfluencedmidwives'empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhope(p<0.05).

Conclusion

Thisstudyprovidesempiricalevidenceforthecorrelationbetweenmidwives'empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhopeinChina.Thefindingssuggestthatmidwives'psychologicalcharacteristicsplayacrucialroleinprovidinghigh-qualitycaretopregnantwomenandtheirfamilies.Thestudyhighlightstheimportanceofenhancingmidwives'empathyability,psychologicalresilience,andhopethroughtrainingprogramsandsupportiveworkingenvironments.Futureresearchcouldexploretherelationshipbetweenmidwives'workenvironment,workload,andtheirpsychologicalcharacteristicstoprovidefurtherinsightintoimprovingmaternalandchildhealthcareInadditiontoenhancingmidwives'psychologicalcharacteristics,thereareotherstrategiesthatcouldhelpimprovematernalandchildhealthcare.Oneapproachistoincreasethenumberofmidwivesintheworkforce.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereisaglobalshortageof900,000midwives,andinsomelow-incomecountries,thereisonlyonemidwifeforevery40,000people.Increasingthenumberofmidwivescouldhelpreducematernalandnewbornmortalityratesandimprovethequalityofcare.

Anotherapproachistoprovidemidwiveswiththenecessaryresourcesandequipmenttoprovidehigh-qualitycare.Thisincludesaccesstomedicalsupplies,equipmentforfetalmonitoring,andareferralsystemforemergencyobstetriccare.Midwivesalsoneedaccesstoongoingeducationandtrainingtostayup-to-datewiththelatestevidence-basedpracticesandguidelines.

Inaddition,involvingwomenandfamiliesindecision-makingandcareplanningcouldhelpimprovethequalityofcare.Studieshavefoundthatinvolvingwomenindecision-makingduringchildbirthreducestheratesofinterventionssuchascesareansectionandepisiotomy,increasesmaternalsatisfaction,andimprovestheoverallchildbirthexperience.Womenshouldalsobegiventheopportunitytoprovidefeedbackontheircareexperiencetohelpidentifyareasforimprovement.

Finally,improvingmaternalandchildhealthcarerequiresamultifacetedapproachthatinvolvescollaborationbetweengovernments,healthcareproviders,non-governmentalorganizations,andcommunities.Thisinvolvesstrengtheninghealthsystems,increasingfundingformaternalandchildhealth,andaddressingsocialdeterminantsofhealthsuchaspoverty,genderinequality,andlackofeducation.

Inconclusion,midwivesplayacrucialroleinprovidinghigh-qualitymaternalandchildhealthcare.Enhancingtheirpsychologicalcharacteristics,increasingtheirnumbers,providingnecessaryresourcesandequipment,involvingwomenandfamiliesindecision-making,andcollaboratingwithvariousstakeholdersareessentialstrategiestoimprovematernalandchildhealthcaregloballyInadditiontothestrategiesmentionedabove,thereareotherapproachesthatcanalsohelpimprovematernalandchildhealthcareglobally.

Firstly,digitaltechnologiescanbeutilizedtosupplementandenhancetheskillsofmidwives.Mobilehealthtechnologies,suchasphoneappsandtextmessagingservices,canbeusedtoprovidemidwiveswithup-to-dateinformationonbestpractices,medicationinformation,andemergencyprotocols.Furthermore,telemedicinetechnologiescanbeusedtoconnectmidwivesinremoteorunderservedareaswithmedicalprofessionalsinurbancenters,allowingformorecomprehensivecare.

Secondly,publicawarenesscampaignscaneducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofmaternalandchildhealthcareandtherolethatmidwivesplay.Thesecampaignscanhelpreducestigmaandfearsurroundingmaternalandchildhealthissues,encouragewomentoseekcare,andpromotetheuseofmidwivesastrustedandcompetentproviders.

Lastly,midwivescanplayavitalroleinadvocatingforpoliciesandfundingthatsupportmaternalandchildhealthcare.Byparticipatinginadvocacyeffortsandcollaboratingwithpolicymakers,midwivescanhelpensurethatmaternalandchildhealthcareisapriorityandthatthenecessaryresourcesareallocatedtosupportit.

Inconclusion,improvingmaternalandchildhealthcaregloballyrequiresamultifacetedapproachthatincludesenhancingtheskillsandpsychologicalcharacteristicsofmidwives,increasingtheirnumbers,providingnecessaryresourcesandequipment,involvingwomenandfamiliesindecision-making,collaboratingwithvariousstakeholders,utilizingdigitaltechnologies,raisingpublicawareness,andadvocatingforpoliciesandfunding.Byimplementingthesestrategies,wecanhelpensurethatallwomen