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高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)材料madeofjingetieji單元測(cè)試題第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedbothincampandmusic?MaybetheMSUCommunityMusicSchoolisabetterplaceforyoutogo!Itoffersdifferentmusiccampsthissummer!RockCampJune23-27,2014$220Itisheldformiddleandhighschoolstudentswhohavesomeexperienceplayingtheirinstruments(guitar,bass,drums,orkeyboard).BandswillbecoachedbymembersofTheOuterVibe.Atcamp,studentswillformandworkintheirownbandsbasedonmusicalinterestandskilllevel.Theywilllearnsongsinpreparationforanend-of-camprockconcertatTheLoftonJune27!BandCampJuly14-18,2014$215It’sacampformiddleschoolstudentswhohavecompletedatleastoneyearofinstrumentalstudy.Thiscampprovidesstudentswithanopportunitytoperformwithothertalentedstudents,andreceiveclassinstructionininstrumentaltechnique(技巧).ThenaconcertforparentsandfriendswillbeheldonJuly18atFairchildTheatre.MusicalTheatreCampJuly14-25,2014$300forGrades9-12$220forGrades2-8Thiscampisheldforelementary,middleandhighschoolstudents.Campersingrades9-12willspendthefulltwoweeksdevelopingskillsincludingvoicedevelopment,dancing,andprop(道具)design.Campersingrades2-8willjointheminthesecondweek,andthecampwillgiveafinalperformancefeaturingscenesandsongsfrommanypopularmusicals.BeginningStrings(弦樂(lè)器)CampAugust4-8,2014$185Thiscampwillintroduceviolins,violasandcellos(中提琴和大提琴)tochildrenages6-12.Itwillgivethestudentsinstructionsbyprofessionalstringteachers,alongwithsingingandmusictheorygames.InstrumentsareprovidedbyCMSthroughadonationbyMarshallMusicCo.forstudentswhodonothaveone.Attheendofthecamp,therewillbeafinalperformancetoshowwhatthestudentshavelearned.21.Ifasixth-graderwantstotakepartinacampaboutmusicals,howmuchwillhespend?A.$185.
B.$215.
C.$220.
D.$300.22.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyallinvitesomefamousstarstoteach.B.Theyareallopentostudentsinallgrades.C.TheyareallorganizedbyMarshallMusicCo.D.Theyallincludeanend-of-campperformance.23.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlytoencouragestudentsto_____.A.takepartinthemusiccampsB.learndifferentkindsofmusicC.haveawonderfulsummerholidayD.visittheMSUCommunityMusicSchoolBSupposesomeoneasksyoutopaintapicture.“Allright,”youthink.“Noproblem.Icanfillthepaperprettyeasily.”Butwhatifthepictureyouareaskedtopaintisthreestorieshigh,twocityblockslong,andoneblockwide?Inotherwords,atotalof17,000squarefeet!Mostpeoplewouldbeoverwhelmedbytherequest.ButnotDiegoRivera.DiegoRivera(1886-1957)wasoneofmodernMexico’smostfamouspainters.Whenhewasaskedtopaintthishugepicture,heknewhecoulddoit.Duringhislife,Riverapainted124frescosthatshowedMexicanlife,history,andsocialproblems.Afrescoisapaintingonwetplaster(灰泥).Riverahadtoplanaheadanddrewsimplyaboutwhatheplannedtopaint.ThenRivera’sassistantswouldputallbutthefinallayer(層)ofplasteronthewall.Next,theyusedsharptoolstodigtheoutlineofRivera’squickly-madedrawingintotheplaster.Then,theymadeamixtureoflime(石灰)andsandandspreadthisovertheoutlineinathinlayer.Assoonasthislayerwasfirm—butnotdry—Riverabegantopaint.Everymorning,hispaintshadtobefreshlymixed.Riverawouldpaintaslongastherewasdaylight.Herefusedtopaintunderman-madelightsinceitwouldchangehowthecolorslooked.Sometimes,Riverawouldsaythatwhathehadpaintedthatdaywasnotgoodenough.Thenhewouldinsistthatalltheplasterbecutoffsohecouldstartagain!IttookRiverayearstofinish,butthisfrescoisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestintheworld.ThemanhimselfisconsideredtobethegreatestMexicanartistofthetwentiethcentury.24.Whatwouldmostpeoplethinkabouttherequestofpaintingthehugepicture?A.Itispossible.
B.Itisprettyeasy.C.Itisinteresting.
D.Itistoodifficult.25.Thethirdparagraphisabout_____.A.howRiveramixeddifferentpaintsB.howRiverachosehisassistantsC.howRiveradidhispaintingD.howRiverabecamefamous26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiegoRivera?A.Hewantedeverythingtobeperfect.B.Helikedusinglightinhispaintings.C.Hepreferredquickly-madedrawings.D.Hewasgoodatmakingfulluseofhistime.CTheAmericanscreenhaslongbeenasmokyplace.Butcigarettesaremorecommoninmoviestodaythanatanyothertimeinthelast50years.AccordingtoasurveybytheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,75%ofallHollywoodfilmsreleasedbetween1999and2006showedtobacco(煙草)use.Sadly,audiences—especiallykids—aretakingnotice.Tworecentstudiesshowthatamongchildrenasyoungas10,thosewhoalwaysseesmokinginthemoviesareupto2.7timesmorelikelythanotherstopickupthehabit.Kidsfromnon-smokinghomesarehitthehardest.Thiscouldbebecausetheydon’tlivewiththedirtyashtrays(煙灰缸)thatmakereal-worldsmokingalotlessattractivethanthecleaned-upmovieversion.“Seeingsmokingon-screenmakesitlooknormal,”saysJonoPolansky,whoworkswithaprojectcalledSmokeFreeMovies.“Itsays,‘Ifyouwanttobeanadult,you’llsmoke,’”PolanskytoldTFK(TimeforKids).Beforeyougotothemovies,checkoutforanupdatedlistofwhichmoviesshowsmoking.Moregroupsthaneverarepushingtogetthesmokesoffofthescreen.“Somemoviesshowkidsupto14incidentsofsmokingperhour,”saysBarryBloom,headoftheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.“We’reinthebusinessofpreventingdisease,andcigarettesaretheNumber1preventablecause.”Pressure(壓力)isgrowingtomakemoviesanon-smokingzone.Adozenhealthgroups,includingtheAmericanMedicalAssociation,arecallingforareductionofsmokinginmoviesandonTV.Forty-onestateattorneysgeneral(州總檢察長(zhǎng))haveagreedtoaddananti-tobaccopublicserviceadatthebeginningofanyDVDthatincludessmoking.Likeformersmokers,moviestudiosmayrealizethatgettingoutofthehabitisnotjustalothealthier,butalsoalotsmarter.27.Theunderlinedpart“thehabit”inParagraph2refersto_____.A.smoking
B.studyingC.takingnotice
D.seeingamovie28.JonoPolanskyprobablyadviseskidsto_____.A.actlikeanadult
B.gotothemoviesC.seesmoke-freemoviesD.workforSmokeFreeMovies29.Themovetomakemoviesanon-smokingzone_____.A.isimpossibletosucceedB.isunderalotofpressureC.hasprovedtobeafailureD.hasreceivedofficialsupport30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MoviesarebecominglessandlessattractiveB.KidsshouldseefewerandfewermoviesC.Moviesmaybebadforkids’healthD.Smokingisharmfultokids’healthDNewbornsbegintodeveloplanguageskillslongbeforetheybeginspeaking.And,comparedtoadults,theydeveloptheseskillsmorequickly.Peoplehaveahardtimelearningnewlanguagesastheygrowolder,butbabieshavetheabilitytolearnanylanguageeasily.Foralongtime,scientistshavetriedtoexplainhowsuchyoungchildrencanlearnthecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)grammaticalrulesandsoundsofalanguage.Now,researchersaregettingabetterideaofwhat’shappeninginthebrainsofthetiniestlanguagelearners.Thisnewinformationmighthelpkidswithlearningproblemsaswellasadultswhowanttolearnnewlanguages.Itmightevenhelpscientistswhoaretryingtodesigncomputersthatcancommunicatelikepeopledo.Mostbabiesgo“mama”by6monthsofage,andmostchildrenspeakinfullsentencesbyage3.Formanyyears,scientistshavewonderedhowthebrainsofyoungchildrenfigureouthowtocommunicateusinglanguage.Withhelpfromnewtechnologies,scientistsarenowfindingthatbabiesbeginlifewiththeabilitytolearnanylanguage.Theygetintocontact(接觸)withotherpeople,listentowhattheysayandwatchtheirmovementsveryclosely.Thatiswhytheyquicklymasterthelanguagestheyhearmostoften.Studiesshowthat,uptoabout6monthsofage,babiescanrecognizeallthesoundsthatmakeupallthelanguagesintheworld.Startingataround6monthsoldababy’sbrainfocuseson(集中于)themostcommonsoundsithears.Then,childrenbeginrespondingonlytothesoundsofthelanguagetheyhearthemost.Inasimilarwayolderbabiesstartrecognizingthepatternsthatmakeuptherulesoftheirnativelanguage.Forexample,Englishchildrenwhoareabout18monthsoldstarttofigureoutthatwordsendingin“-ing”or“-ed”areusuallyverbs,andthatverbsareactionwords.
31.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Babiesarereallygoodlanguagelearners.B.Adultsshouldlearnlanguageslikebabies.C.It’sbettertolearnanewlanguageatanearlyage.D.Babiesshouldbetrainedtoimprovelanguageskills.32.Thenewresearchinthesecondparagraphcanbehelpfulin_____.A.findingsuccessfullanguagelearnersB.teachingkidswithlearningproblemsC.designinghuman-shapedcomputersD.improvingbabies’languageability33.Theresearchersfoundoutthatbabieslearnalanguagemainlyby_____.A.repeatingthewordsofotherpeople
B.rememberingthefullsentencestheyhearC.hearingandcloselywatchingothersspeakD.figuringoutthemeaningofdifferentsounds34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorexplains_____.A.whybabiespaymoreattentiontosoundsB.howbabiesrespondtowhattheyhearmostoftenC.whyverbsinalanguageattractthemostattentionofababyD.howbabiesmasterthegrammaticalrulesoftheirnativelanguage35.Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.A.discuss
B.educate
C.inform
D.entertain第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipsformemorizingpoemsIfyourteacherwantsyoutorecitealongpoem,youcanlearnitbydividingitintodifferentparts.Hereareafewtipsformemorizingthepoem.☆Thefirststepistostartlearningit.Beginbyreadingthepoemlinebylineatleastfivetimes.
36
Ifyoufindsomewordwhichyoudonotknow,lookitupinthedictionary.☆
37
That’sbecausethelyricshaveatune(曲調(diào))tothem.Thoughyoudonothavetosetthepoemtoatune,readingitmorethanoncewillhelpyouinunderstandingitsrhythm(韻律).Here,youwillalsounderstandtheareaswhereyouhavetopauseandtheexactpronunciation.☆Thenclosethebookandtrytorecallthepoem.
38
However,youdonothavetoworryifyouarenotabletorecallanything.☆Thenextstepistheactualmemorizationprocess(過(guò)程).Breakthepoemintoseveralpartsandthenrepeateachoneofthemlinebyline.Afteryoudothismanytimes,trytorecitethelinewithoutlookingintothebook.
39
☆Onceyouhavememorizedthepoem,keeponpracticingtillyouareabletorecitethepoemfluently.
40
Memorizingapoemisnotatalldifficultifyouputyourmindandheartintoit.A.Letthewordsofthepoemdothework.B.Mostofusfinditeasytomemorizeasong.C.Apoemwillliveordiedependingonhowitisread.D.Trytounderstandeachandeverywordofthepoem.E.Repeatthisprocesstillyoucanrepeatthewholepoembyheart.F.Youmayremembersomewords,lines,ormaybenothingatall.G.Practicinginfrontofyourfamily,friends,orteachercanalsobehelpful.第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasaveryoldwoodenapartmentbuilding.Therewasahuge
41
offire.TheFireDepartmentwarnedpeoplewholivedtheretomoveout,
42
nonewould,becausetheywerepoorandhad
43
togo.Singermaryandherhusbandhad
44
hereforsomeyears.Onenight,thebuildingwas
45.Woodenstaircases,woodenwindowsandwoodenfloorswereburning.Thefirebecamebiggerandbigger,sopeople
46
fortheirlives.Whenhalfofthe
47
hadgotthemselvesout,thewoodenstaircasesfelldown.Theremainingpeoplerushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,whichhadnotbeen
48
bythefireyet,waitingforthefiremento
49
them.Thefiremendidarriveinashortwhile,butthefireenginesandladders(梯子)couldnotreachthe
50.Thesituationwasextremely
51,andtherewasnotimetolose.Thefiremightburnthe
52
atanymoment.Thefiremenplacedmanycushions(墊子)onthefloor.Thentheyaskedthepeopleonthe
53
buildingtojumpdownontothecushionsaftertheyhadshownthemhow.Amanjumpeddown,uninjured.Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,all
54.FinallySingermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof.Peopleshouted:“Jump,jump!”However,Singermaryjumpedhead
55
withopenarms.Peoplewere
56
andgreatlyshocked.Howcouldshedosucha
57?Shemaykillherself
58,thecushionswereverythick,andshedidnot
59,butshewasinjuredseriously,andkeptsaying:“Pleasetakemetohospital!”Shewaspregnant(懷孕的),andshehadjumpedheaddowninordertokeepherchildsafe.Thatwasmother’s
60!41.A.ball
B.risk
C.amount
D.light42.A.as
B.or
C.so
D.but43.A.everywhere
B.nowhere
C.somewhere
D.anywhere44.A.worked
B.studied
C.lived
D.hidden45.A.undercontrol
B.onsale
C.underrepair
D.onfire46.A.called
B.looked
C.ran
D.fought47.A.family
B.team
C.population
D.women48.A.pointed
B.touched
C.welcomed
D.supported49.A.save
B.find
C.teach
D.warn50.A.wood
B.hospital
C.room
D.building51.A.simple
B.strange
C.uncomfortable
D.dangerous52.A.window
B.roof
C.door
D.staircase53.A.falling
B.burning
C.missing
D.rising54.A.busy
B.bored
C.safe
D.injured55.A.left
B.right
C.up
D.down56.A.excited
B.amazed
C.moved
D.satisfied57.A.walk
B.jump
C.race
D.turn58.A.Gradually
B.Interestingly
C.Finally
D.Fortunately59.A.like
B.come
C.die
D.return60.A.future
B.praise
C.love
D.sadness
第Ⅱ卷第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TFK,areporterfromNEWSWEEKLY,isinterviewingJACOB,afamousactorandsinger.TFK:Whatmadeyougetintomusic?JACOB:Myfamilyisvery61.________(music).Mydadandunclesformedamusicgroup.SowhenIwasyoung,Iwasalwayslookinguptothemandwatchingthemperforming.Attheageof9,Istartedgettingintothestudio.Everythingdevelopedfromthere.TFK:Isthereaplayer62.________achievementsyouadmire(羨慕)?JACOB:Rightnow,IwouldsayJustinTimberlake.Hereallydidwellinthefilmandmusic.TFK:Whatotherprojectsareyouworkingon?JACOB:Iamworkingonarecord63.________(call)ThisisMe:Volume2.I64.________(do)moviesallyear,becauseIwantto65.________(brief)showmyfansmygrowth.I’malsoinamoviecalledTheMazeRunner,66.________willcomeoutnextSeptember.TFK:Whenyouarenotactingorstudying,whatdoyouliketodo?JACOB:Ilovetoeatservicefoodonset.Iwaseatingchocolatebarswhile67.________(make)thefilmBlackNativity.Iwaseatingsomuch68.________theyweremakingspecialfoodpackagesforme.TFK:Bytheway,whatmessagedoyouthinkpeoplewilltakeaway69.________BlackNativity?JACOB:Thetruemeaningoffaithandthedeep70.________(devote)toone’sfamily.TFK:Thatwasveryinstructive(有益的).第四部分:寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asaservicedog,Sandy’sjobishelpmanageamedicalconditionIhave.Myconditioncanbedangerously.Whensomethingbadhappen,Sandywilltellmyparentsimmediately.Ofcourse,IhelptakecareofSandy,too.Ifeedhim,walkhim,buteventakehimjustabouteverywhereIgo.IfIdon’tbringSandytome,hewillgetupset.OncehestayswithmygrandparentsforafewhourswhilemyparentsandIwenttothebeach.Sandywasupsetinthewholetime.Heneverstoppedlookforme.WhenIgothome,hewassuchhappythatherushedtome.Ilovehisdogverymuch.第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)最近,某英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)欄目“My
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