山西省太原五中2022學(xué)年高三第一次月考-英語(yǔ)

太原五中2022—2022學(xué)年度高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力（滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoestheman’ssisterdoatpresent? A．Shestudiesatacollege. B．Sherunsashop. C．Sheteachesataschool.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A．Hehasneverthoughtofbuyinganewflat. B．Hewantstorentanewflatnow. C．Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyforanewflat.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanshouldgiveupsmoking. B．Themanshouldloseweight. C．Themanshouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.4．Whydoesthewomanrefusetogoshopping? A．Herdressisworn. B．Shewantstoplaybaseball. C．Sheistootired.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostlytakeplace? A．Inahotel. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inacafé.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanplanttodonextweek? A．Makepreparationsforthetrip. B．Buyafewthingsforthetrip. C．GoskiinginKorea.7．Whatistheweatherlikenow? A．Fine. B．Windy. C．Snowy.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howmuchdothesecoursescostaterm? A．1,800yuan. B．90yuan. C．3,600yuan.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttoattendthecourse? A．It’sgoodforherjob. B．Tofindajobinatravelagency. C．TomakemoreJapanesefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whowasinjuredinthefight? A．Theteenager. B．Theman. C．Theshopassistant.11．Whatdietheteenagertake? A．Aclock. B．Adiamond. C．Amobilephone.12．Whatisthewomanmostprobably? A．Apolicewoman. B．Astoreowner. C．Asaleswoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendidthemanreservetheroom? A．Threedaysago. B．Aweekago. C．Twodaysago.14．Wheredoesthemanplantogo? A．ToShanghai. B．ToNewYork. C．ToLondon.15．Whereisthecafébar? A．Onthegroundfloor. B．Onthetopfloor. C．Onthe8thfloor.16．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn? A．Hewillcometomorrow. B．Helikesaroomwithagoodview. C．HeisinLondon.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WheredidJames’fatherspendhischildhood? A．InIndia. B．InAmerica. C．InChina.18．HowoldwasJames’motherwhenshegotmarried? A．20. B．21. C．19.19．WhatwasJames’mother’sfirstjob? A．Aclerk. B．Aphotographer. C．Asaleswoman.20．WhatdowelearnaboutJames’parents? A．Theylovedeachotherdeeply. B．Theyoftencomplainedabouteachother. C．Theystillworkedoutsideaftertheirmarriage.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分70分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共40小題，每小題1分，滿分40分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．concernaboutfoodsafetyseemstobesubjectthatisbeingdiscussedallovertheworld. A．The;the B．A;/ C．The;a D．/;the22．AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeanytome. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．Theliftandweweretrappedinsideit. A．brokedown B．brokeup C．brokeout D．brokein24．Themanhadexpectedtoseeallhisrelativeswheninhospital,butcametoseehimwhilemanyofhisfriendsofferedhimtheirhelp. A．none B．noone C．someone D．a(chǎn)nyone25．Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddietwithexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife. A．conducted B．concluded C．combined D．connected26．Iwouldn’tmarryPatevenifshethelastwomanonearth. A．is B．was C．hadbeen D．were27．Ourschoolplansawideofoutings,suchasperformances,picnics,swimmingandmuseumtrips. A．lot B．a(chǎn)mount C．number D．variety28．---Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?---OfcourseIdo.Youinthelibrary. A．werereading B．hadread C．haveread D．read29．---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarmwebothonceworkedinthe1970s. A．that B．which C．when D．where30．---Whatareyoubusywith?---Theconferenceinourcitynextweek. A．held B．tobeheld C．beholding D．willbeheld31．Pleasetellmetheafterserviceofthecomputer;I’mworriedaboutabreakdownsometime. A．therebeing B．itbeing C．thereis D．itis32．Finallyshegottootiredandfellasleepatthedesk,herrighthandstillapen. A．held B．toheld C．holding D．washolding33．---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?---Iwaslastnight. A．Where B．When C．That D．What34．Youshouldreportanyincident,seriousorminoritis. A．what B．how C．whether D．however35．---Whatislikebeingasailor?---Wonderful. A．one B．that C．this D．it36．“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfromthekitchentable. A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．on37．---Whohaseatenallthecake,Jim?---Oh,mustbeyourtwopetdogs. A．it B．they C．that D．which38．Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit:sheisveryangry. A．freefrom B．freeof C．outof D．farfrom39．Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,betterit–you’vegotsomebigbillscoming. A．forget B．forgot C．forgetting D．toforget40．Ifcarefully,theexperimentwillbesuccessful. A．do B．does C．done D．doing41．---Couldyousparemesomeink?---.Hereyouare. A．Withpleasure B．It’sapleasure C．That’sniceofyou D．Thankalot42．Tom,turndownthemusic.Whyyoumakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping? A．must B．would C．should D．may43．Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlikemoretimetoconsidermydecision. A．still B．fairly C．quite D．a(chǎn)lot44．Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel. A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique45．CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever46．Mary,here–everybodyelse,staywhereyouare. A．come B．comes C．tocome D．coming47．Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclasshehadtomeethisuncleattheairport. A．why B．that C．where D．because48．---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere. A．Yes,Ihave B．Yes,Ido C．No,Ihaven’t D．No,Idon’t49．---I’veneverfoundabetterjob.---. A．Idon’tthinkso B．Toobad C．Congratulations D．Don’tworry50．Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,aroundhighmountains. A．whichwas B．itwas C．whichwere D．themwere51．Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewofinvitedtohiswedding. A．whom B．them C．which D．who52．Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．what D．that53．Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinanasked,“IsthereahospitalaroundIcangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?” A．that B．which C．where D．what54．Davidissuchagoodboyalltheteacherslike. A．that B．who C．a(chǎn)s D．whom55．Thegoodnewswewerelookingforwardintheend. A．a(chǎn)rriving B．toarrive C．toarriving D．toarrived56．Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin. A．ofwhichthetop B．thetopis C．thetopofwhich D．withitstop57．thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework. A．Theymadesomanynoise B．Soloudlytheytalked C．Itwassonoiseoutside D．Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake58．Thefamouspopsingerhasbeentheoffiercecriticisminthecountry’smediasincehewasfoundtakingdrugs. A．a(chǎn)im B．target C．focus D．goal59．Isittruethenewdrugtakeseffect,thechildwithcancerwillhaveaslimchanceofsurvival? A．when B．that C．whenever D．thatwhen60．Asateacheryoushouldyourmethodtotheneedsofslowerstudents. A．a(chǎn)pply;enable B．a(chǎn)djust;meet C．increase;change D．weigh;shape第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.61,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto62them.MyauntandIwere63forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo64ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher65nearbyandtheotheronewas66.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas67myownthingthere,I68thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe69anymore.Isawthegirl70andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin71,crying.Iknewthatshe72herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor73bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.74Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas75andinbetweentearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I76herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe77onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand78themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto79her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe80.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.61．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Sadly D．Surprisingly62．A．help B．encourage C．join D．support63．A．a(chǎn)nswering B．looking C．preparing D．calling64．A．chairs B．children C．signs D．toys65．A．friends B．book C．family D．bags66．A．clean B．large C．empty D．beautiful67．A．studying B．carrying C．buying D．doing68．A．noticed B．believed C．doubted D．understood69．A．shop B．gift C．girl D．lady70．A．getup B．comeup C．giveup D．makeup71．A．return B．detail C．vain D．tears72．A．hated B．raised C．lost D．lived73．A．somewhere B．something C．everywhere D．everything74．A．If B．As C．So D．Or75．A．important B．wrong C．strange D．different76．A．lent B．gave C．sent D．posted77．A．smile B．hope C．puzzle D．worry78．A．reminded B．warned C．a(chǎn)sked D．told79．A．lookoutfor B．takecareof C．waitfor D．callup80．A．courage B．money C．explanation D．card第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit–cardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25000customersofCDUniverse,anon-linemusicretailer(批發(fā)商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainston-linefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWeb-onlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingon-line.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'son-linerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:Sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffers-advancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartwith—theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.81．WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage? A．Alotofstolencredit-cardsweresoldontheInternet. B．FraudontheInternet. C．ManyWebsitesaredestroyed. D．ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.82．Whatisthemeaningof“fraud”? A．cheating B．sale C．payment D．safety83．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou? A．Four. B．Three. C．Five. D．Six.84．Youareshoppingonthesite:youwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggestdoing? A．OrdertheTVsetatonce. B．DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite. C．E-mailthesiteyourcredit-cardinformation. D．TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.BVeryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeatattheWhiteRoseRestaurant,anditsownerdidnowknowwhattodo.Thefoodinhisrestaurantwascheapandgood.Butnobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenwiththeirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancameinwithalady,asmilingwaitergaveeachofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenulookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthatthewaitergavetothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine,whilethemenuthathegavetotheladygaveamuchhigherprice.Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas.85．Whydidn’tpeoplecometotheWhiteRoseRestauranttoeatfirst? A．Becausethepricewashigh. B．Becausethefoodwastoocheap. C．Becausethefoodwasnotgood. D．Thepassagedidn’tmention.86．Accordingtothepassagewecanconcludethatthepeoplewhoeatatthisrestaurantaremostly. A．pooroldpeople B．richyoungpeople C．menwiththeirgirlfriends D．parentswiththeirchildren87．Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthatwhenmenwiththeirgirlfriendseatatthisrestaurant,thefoodwaspaid. A．a(chǎn)lwaysbytheladiesonly B．a(chǎn)lwaysbythemenonly C．sometimesbytheladies D．eitherbythemenorbytheladies88．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat,generallyspeaking,. A．menaremoregenerousthanwomen B．womenaremoregenerousthanmen C．menliketheirladyfriendstobegenerous. D．womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerousCMostofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinthehistorybooksaregreatconquerors(統(tǒng)治者)andgeneralsandsoldiers,whilethepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear,ormanured(施肥)afield;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchthatonallthehighestpillars(紀(jì)念柱)inthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages（野蠻人）;sotobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavageisgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeoplesoughttobeabletofindsomewaysofsettlingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffgreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthesidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,but,becauseithaswon,ithasbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatpowerisright.Thisiswhatthestoryofmankindhasonthewholebeenlike.Evenourownagehasfoughtthetwogreatestwarsinhistory,inwhichmillionsofpeoplewerekilledormutilated(disabled).Andwhiletodayitistruethatpeopledonotfightandkilleachotherinthestreets—while,thatistosay,wehavegottothestageofkeepingtherulesandbehavingproperlytoeachotherindailylife—nationsandcountrieshavenotlearnttodothisyet,andstillbehavelikesavages.89．Intheopeningsentence,theauthorindicatesthat. A．mosthistorybookswerewrittenbyconquerors,generalsandsoldiers B．historybooktellusfarmoreaboutconquerors,generalsandsoldiersthanactualcreatorsofcivilization C．thosewhorallyhelpedhumancivilizationforwardisnotmentionedinhistorybooksatall D．conquerors,generalsandsoldiersshouldbeleastmentionedinhistorybooks90．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethat. A．builtthehighestpillarsfortheirconquerors B．wereruledbythegreatestnumberofconquerors C．wonthegreatestnumberofbattlesagainstothercountries D．werebeateninbattlebythegreatestnumberofothercountries91．Intheauthor’sopinion,thecountriesthatconqueredalargenumberofothercountriesare. A．certainlyboththemostpowerfulandmostcivilized. B．neitherthegreatestnorthemostcivilizedinanyway. C．possiblyeitherthemostcivilizedorthemostpowerfulinaway. D．likelythemostpowerfulinsomesensebutnotthemostcivilized.92．ThemeaningofthelastsentenceinParagraph2isthat.A．fightersbelievethatthewinnerisrightandtheloserwrong. B．onlythosewhoarepowerfulhavetherighttogotowar. C．thosewhoarerightshouldfightagainstthosewhoarewrong. D．onlypowerfulnationsmightwintherighttoruleweakones.DMoveEarth–it’snosciencefictionLONDON–Scientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating:moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth,anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentspinningintoasafer,colderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration（NASA）engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDrLaughlin,andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams,needscarefullydirectingacometorasteroidsothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun,”Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth,andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm,theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming,althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere（生物圈）—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects,however.Forastart,spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation（誤算）inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyconsequences.ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthecurrentissueofScientificAmericanmagazinepointsout,ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelytheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth,”itstates.Thiswouldgreatlychangeourplanet’sclimate.93．WhatmakesthescientistsplantomoveEarth? A．AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth. B．Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon. C．Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive. D．ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth.94．Iftheplanissuccessful,Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof______years. A．12billion B．6billion C．18billion D．24billion95．Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage? A．ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon. B．Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath. C．ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth. D．Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.96．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”mean? A．provide B．benefit C．share D．endangerEWhenadogbitesaman,itusuallydoesn’tmakenews.However,thissayingchangewhenBeijingandseveralotherChinesecitiesannouncedthe“CivilizedDogRaising”campaigninNovember.ThegovernmentwillrequireBeijingerstogetlicensesfortheirdogs,andwillenforcetheone-dog,one-familypolicy.Policesaythe"one-dogpolicy"isaimedatreducingthenumberofdogbitesandloweringtheriskofrabies.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,rabieshasbecomethetopinfectiousdiseaseinChina.Dangerousdogsanddogstallerthan35centimeters,suchasGreatDanes,havebeen