新目標(biāo)八年下Unit 4

單元測評(píng)（滿分100分時(shí)間90分鐘）第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共四個(gè)大題，滿分55分)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)16.—What_________theheadmaster_________?—Hesaidhewouldn’tteachusnextyear.A.did;say B.did;teach C.would;say D.would;teach答案：A由答語“Hesaid...”可知上句也應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。17.Theydidn’tthinkthere_________amonkeyintheroom.A.be B.was C.has D.had答案：B主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。there常和be動(dòng)詞搭配。18.Mysister_________.A.isgoodatsinging B.iswellinsingingC.isgoodatsing D.dowellinsinging答案：Abegoodat和dowellin都表示“擅長……”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。19.Myparentstoldustheywere_________.A.keephealthy B.ingoodhealthC.ingoodhealthy D.didexercise答案：BA、C兩項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，healthy是形容詞，前面不能用介詞。20.Ourheadteachersaidwedid_________thanClass1.A.good B.well C.better D.hard-working答案：C從than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。21.Shewouldliketoknow_________.A.whydidn’tIthinkitwasagoodideaB.whyIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaC.whyIthoughtitwasn’tagoodideaD.whydidIthinkitwasn’tagoodidea答案：B賓語從句主句是過去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，同時(shí)賓語要用陳述句的語序。對(duì)從句的否定要否定轉(zhuǎn)移。22.Canyou_________thisdifficulty?A.getup B.getinto C.getover D.getto答案：Cgetover意為“克服困難”。23.MymothersaidIcoulddobetter_________English.A.on B.in C.at D.for答案：Bdobetterin的原形是dowellin。24.It’sverynear.It’sonlyfive_________walk.A.minutes B.minute’s C.minutes’ D.minutes’s答案：C五分鐘是復(fù)數(shù)概念。25.Sheaskedmeifshe_________borrowmybook.A.could B.can C.couldn’t D.can’t答案：A主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。26.Thechildren_________ontheplaygroundwhenIleftschool.A.played B.areplaying C.wasplaying D.wereplaying答案：D由“whenIleftschool”可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’ll_________theexam.A.pass B.finish C.fall D.fail答案：D根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用“考試不及格”failtheexam。28.Sheisn’tin,I_________amessageforheronherdesk.A.willleave B.take C.left D.took答案：Aleaveamessageforsb.意為“給某人留下紙條”。29.Imust_________nervousduringtheexam.A.goover B.turnover C.getover D.lookover答案：Cgetovernervous意為“克服緊張”。30.—Dad,lookatthebuilding.Itisonfire.—Call119_________mobilephonerightnow.A.in B.by C.on D.with答案：Bby意為“通過……方式，用……手段”。Ⅲ.完形填空（15分）WhenJulycomes,childrenknowthey’llhavetheirexaminationsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Boysandgirlswillhaveanearlytwomonths’holiday,andthey’llleaveschoolbytrainorbycartoreturnhometoseetheirfathersandmothers.Thesummerholidaysarethebesttimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soonecanspendmostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifonelivesinthecountry,hecangooutintothewoodsandinthefields.Ifonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygotoaparktoplay.Thebestplaceforasummerholidayistheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavethechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthefollowingschoolyear.Now,whatmakeschildrenliketheseasidesomuch?Ithinkitisthesand,theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,ofsaltwaterontheirskin,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.31.A.they B.them C. D.theirs32.A.on B. C.in D.at33.A.gototown B.gototheparks C.leavehome D.34.A. B.better C.worst D.worse35.A.take B.use C. D.waste36.A. B.goon C.goback D.goaway37.A.village B. C.city D.park38.A. B.sad C.worried D.quiet39.A.that B.which C.who D.40.A.little B.much C. D.no參考答案：31.答案：Chaveone’sexaminations,one’s要和主語保持一致。32.答案：Bbytrain意為“坐火車”。33.答案：Dreturnhome意為“返回家”。34.答案：A由句意知應(yīng)用good的最高級(jí)best。35.答案：Cspend+時(shí)間+doingsth.意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。36.答案：Agoout意為“出去”；goon意為“繼續(xù)”；goback意為“返回”；goaway意為“離開”。37.答案：B由下文知應(yīng)填seaside。38.答案：Aluckyenough意為“足夠幸運(yùn)”。39.答案：D本句意為“什么使孩子們?nèi)绱讼矚g海邊呢？”40.答案：Clotsof后可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（10分）AEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers,forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospital,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganization(組織)calledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberof(很多)clubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremember(記住)theproblemsofyoungboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.41.Youcanoftenfindvolunteers_________intheUSA.A.atabusstop B.inapark C.inahospital D.inashop42.Tohelpthosewhoaresickorold,volunteersusually_________.A.mowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhousesB.cook,seworwashtheirclothesC.tellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthemD.clean,waxandrepairtheircars43.Volunteersthinkthat_________.A.theyhavegottobeunhappyinordertomakeotherpeoplehappyB.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappyC.thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthyD.bringinghappinesstoothersmakesthemthehappiestpeopleintheworld44.Whatdoes“BigBrothers”meaninthepassage?________________________________________________________________________45.Whydomostofclubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?________________________________________________________________________參考答案：41.答案：C由文章第一段可知。42.答案：A由文章第二段第一、二句可知。43.答案：D由文章最后一段可知。44.答案：“Bigbrothers”isanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.45.答案：Becausetheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungboysandgirls.BTheword“hello”maybeusedmoreoftenthananyotheroneintheEnglishlanguage.EveryoneintheUSAandotherEnglish-speakingcountriesusestheword.ThomasEdisonisbelieved(被認(rèn)為)tobethefirstperson(人)touse“hello”onthetelephonesoonaftertheinvention(發(fā)明)ofit.Atfirst,peoplebegantheirwordsonthetelephonewith“Areyouthere？”.Theywerenotsureatelephonecouldreallycarryvoices.Edisonwasamanoffewwords.Hewantedtosavetime.Thefirsttimehepickedupthephonehedidnotaskifanyonewasthere.Hetrustedthetelephoneasheinventedithimself.Hewassuresomeonewasthereandonlysaid“Hello”.Fromthenon,“Hello”isoftenheardwhenyoupickupthephone.46.“Hello”isoftenused_________.A.onlyintheUSAB.onlyinBritainC.aftertheinventionofthetelephoneD.inEnglish-speakingcountries47.ThomasEdisonisbelievedtobethefirstmanto_________.A.inventtheword“hello”B.saytheword“hello”onthetelephoneC.maketheword“hello”D.usetheword“hello”everyday48.Peoplesaid“Areyouthere？”onthetelephonebecause_________.A.theywantedtoknowwhowasthereB.theyknewnothingaboutthetelephoneC.theycouldnotheareachotherD.theywerenotsureatelephonecouldcarryvoices49.ThomasEdisonwasamanoffewwords.Itmeans_________.A.hecouldsayafewwordsB.hedidn’tliketotalkmuchC.heknewonlyafewwordsD.helikedtosaytheword“hello”50.ThomasEdisondidn’taskifanyonewastherebecause_________.A.hewantedtosavetimeB.heinventedthetelephoneC.hedidn’tliketoaskD.hesawsomeonewasthere參考答案：46.答案：D由第一段第二句可知答案。47.答案：B由第二段第一句可知答案。48.答案：D由第二段最后一句可知答案。49.答案：B從第三段第二句可知答案。50.答案：A愛迪生之所以不問“是否有人在”是因?yàn)椤癏etrustedthetelephoneasheinventedithimself.Hewassuresomeonewasthereandonlysaid‘Hello’”，但歸根結(jié)底還是為了“節(jié)省時(shí)間”。第Ⅱ卷（筆答題，共四個(gè)大題，滿分45分）Ⅰ.完成句子。（10分）A.根據(jù)句意及所給首字母，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。（5分）fatherwillhaveaspartyformymother.’tcother’shomework.Youshoulddoityourself.’restogettoschoolearly.,couldyoupleasepassthemtoKate?’tben.Takeiteasy.參考答案：B.從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）decideluckybadcopysurprise6.Whoisthe_________Englishstudentinyourclass?7._________,MarywasinwhenIcalledherup.8.YesterdayAlice_________theother’sanswersinthemathtest.Herteacherwasreallyangrywithher.9.Nobodypassedthetest!Thenews_________allofusthismorning.10.Shedidn’ttellmeher_________,butI’msureshewilldoit.參考答案Ⅱ.根據(jù)留言提示，補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。（10分）DadandMom,I’llbebackonthetraininthreedays.Thetrainwillarriveat11:00pm.MyfriendJackwilldrivemehome.Sodon’tworry.I’llgethomesafely.I’mlookingforwardto(盼望)seeingyou.KateDad:Katecalledwhenyouwentoutshopping.Mom:Really?Whenwillshebeback?Dad:Shesaid(1)_________Mom:Howwillshecomeback?Dad:Shesaid(2)_________Mom:Whenwillthetrainarrive?Dad:Shesaid(3)_________Mom:Thatwillbelate.It’sdangerousforagirltowalkaloneinthestreetlateatnight.Dad:Don’tworry.Shesaid(4)_________andshewouldgethomesafely.Mom:Thatiskindofhim.WhatelsedidKatesay?Dad:Shesaid(5)_________參考答案：1.答案：shewouldbebackinthreedays.2.答案：shewouldcomebackbytrain.3.答案：thetrainwouldarriveat11:00pm.4.答案：herfriendJackwoulddriveherhome5.答案：shewaslookingforwardtoseeingus.Ⅲ.改正下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤。（10分）1.ShesaidsheisflyingtoNewYorknextmonth.ABC2.LastSaturdayMarciasaysshewouldtakesomephotostheviolin.ABC3.Lanasaidshecan’tplaytheviolin.ABC4.LizatoldusherfavouriteactorisJackieChan.ABC5.Lanasaidshewasn’tinterestingtoit.ABC參考答案：1