第2-3講寫作基本功訓(xùn)練巧用連接詞

寫作基本功訓(xùn)練4——巧用連接詞（1）

---并列句、主從復(fù)合句常用連接詞復(fù)習(xí)和應(yīng)用：

并列句

1、Iwouldhavewrittenbefore Ihavebeenill.

2、Somepeoplewastefood othershaven’tenough.

3、Nowwemustleave, weshallbelateforthemeeting.4、---Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Iwascaughtintherain, Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.

5、Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee shallwegetdowntobusinessrightnow?

6、Hewill lyouwithagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch, hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

定語從句

1、Theman

2、Isthistheman

cameherejustnowismyfather.youjusttalkedto?

3、Thisistheshop sellsmedicine.

4、Thefilm

5、Thisistheboy

wesawyesterdayisinteresting.motherisadoctor.

6、Itwasameeting

7、Istillremembertheday

importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.

Ifirstcamehere.

8、Thisisthehouse Ilivedlastyear.9、Idon’tknowthereason hewaslate.

10、 couldbejudgedfromhiseyesthathefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.11、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood, wasmorethanwehadexpected.

12、Hismoviewonseveral atthefilmfestival, wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

名詞性從句

1、---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably Iwasseeingthedoctor.

2、Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s shecan’tcomeoutwithus.3、 youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

4、Wehaven’treceivedthereply weshouldstartthemovement.5、It’snolongeraquestionnow mancanlandonthemoon.

6、Andrewhadawarmdesire theconversationmightcontinue.7、 hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.

8、It’squiteclear hewillgotothedoctor’stomorrow.9、 he’llgotohisuncle’sisstillunknown.

10、Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureofAIDSwillbefound.11、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson youwanttouseitfor.

12、Thetraditionalviewis wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

13、Insomecountries, iscalled“equality”,doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

14、Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

狀語從句

1、---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

---I’llprobablygoforawalklateron itstaysfine.

A.asfaras B.aslongas C.evenif D.asif2、---Mywatchstartedupjustnow.

---Youshouldhaveitrepaired it’sworkingnow.

A.aslongas B.until C.however D.eventhough3、 youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.While B.Once C.Though D.Unless

4、Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.since B.before C.after D.when5、We’vegotsomefriendsstayingwithus.They’restaying Friday.

A.from B.until C.since D.on

6、Ididn’tmakegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy myteachergavemesomeadviceonhowtolearnthelanguagewell.

A.unless B.before C.until D.when7、Theletterdidn’tarrive twodayslater.

A.untill B.before C.when D.after8、Itwastwodays theletterarrived.

A.untill B.before C.when D.after9、I’dliketotakemypicture standsahightower.

A.where B.which C.that D.there10、Youcanhavethismagazine Ifinishreadingit.

A.quickly B.immedia y C.if D.since11、Themenwillhavetowaitallday thedoctorworksfaster.

A.if B.unless C.whether D.that

12、Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone.

A.as B.since C.until D.before13、---Whendidyourecognizeher?

--- Imether.

A.Amoment B.Themoment C.Themomentwhen D.Foramoment

14、Johnmayphonetonight,Idon’twanttogoout hephones.

A.aslongas B.inorderthat C.incase D.sothat15、Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp you lmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.

A.unless B.since C.if D.evenif16、Hedidn’tcometoschoolthismorning hismotherwasill.

A.because B.before C.when D.after17、Shemusthavegoneoutearly, shehadnotshownupatbreakfast.

A.because B.before C.when D.for

18、Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout weeverfindthetextbookwaswrong.

A.that B.whether C.while D.if19、Whydoyouwantanewjob you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.that B.where C.which D.when

20、Shehadjustfinishedher hermotheraskedhertopracticeyingthepianoyesterday.

A.when B.while C.after D.since

連接詞的應(yīng)用

Ex.1、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空

1、Hestoppedushalfanhourago madeuscatchthenextoffender.

2、Thecarwasgoing fast theoldmandidn’thavetimetostop.

3、Thepoormanaskedthepassers-byforhelp nooneiswillingtostoptohelp.4、 wehadtodowastostandthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.

5、Bothofthemarewondering theyarecheatedbyeachother.6、Thenews ourteamhadwonmadeeverybodyexcited.

7、Itwasabout9:00 aloudnoisecamefrommynext-doorneighbor, isacrazysoccerfan.Nodoubt,hewaswatchingalivematchonTV.

8、Therewasbreath-takingsceneryonourwaythere, couldonlybeappreciatedinruralareas.9、AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestyandtrustamongpeoplearenecessary, theywillbuildafriendlyatmosphere, canbringusmuchpleasure.

10、BeijingstartedtheBlueSkyProjectin1998, thecitysawonly100daysofblueskiesbut141heavilypolluteddays.

11、IsuggestyougovisittheBird’sNest, theopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGameswasheld.12、Weleftin ahurry weforgottolockthedoor.

Ex.2、Translate

1、更糟糕的是，有些人甚至在林中生火做飯，當(dāng)然，這很可能引起森林火災(zāi)。（causea fire）

2、不明白的是為什么有如此多的人沉溺于。

3、母親許諾說如果我通過全部考試她將給我買臺新電腦。

4、這幅圖畫向我們傳達了一個信息，在很多情況下是人們的壞習(xí)慣造成了如此多的交通的擁堵。

（conveysb.theinformation…;inmanycases；behavior;trafficjams）

5、顯然，他正在看球賽的興頭上，很難讓他明白他打攪了我。（beexcitedabout;disturbsb.alot）

6、你會為你所取得的成績感到驕傲。(achieve)

7、我們發(fā)現(xiàn)喜歡讀科普文章的學(xué)生的數(shù)量最近幾年在不斷增長。（popularsciencearticles）

8、在我們學(xué)校的所有的外籍老師當(dāng)中，Mr.Green是給我印象最深的一個。（impresssb.most）

9、我們參觀的最后一站是禮品店，在那兒可以為的家人和朋友選購紀(jì)各種各樣的紀(jì)念品。

（giftshop;souvenirs）

10、以前我不喜歡,我認為看一場所有運動員都去踢一個球的比賽挺沒勁的。（dull/boring）

11、昨天我一見到他就把書還給他了。

12、過了一周時間我才我錯了。

13、只要我能得到足夠的錢我就會呆在這兒。

14、他在 里說如果他不再給我打 我就不必去了。

15、我正在做功課突然聽見有人敲門。

16、雖然在售票窗口排隊人很多，我還是在10分鐘內(nèi)就買到了兩張票，因為我頭天在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂了。

寫作基本功訓(xùn)練5——巧用連接詞（2）

A、表時間順序的連接詞：

nowadays;inthepastfewyears;inthenextfewyears；recently;

theotherday；onemorning; thedaybeforeyesterday;twodayago;twodaysbefore;

earlyinthemorning; now; justatthismoment; suddenly;thenextmoment;andthen; next; soon; 20minuteslater; littlebylittle; finally;

B、表增加的連接詞:

first(firstofall); second; next; finallyalso; inaddition; what’smore;besideswhatisworse,themostimportantthingisthat…anotherbig(problem,difference…)isthat…

asfor…/whenitcomesto…

C、表對照的連接詞：

but; however; ontheotherhand,however; while

D、表結(jié)果和原因的連接詞：

原因：because;since;as;for

結(jié)果：asaresult;so;so(such)…that;

E、表示目的連接詞：

forthisreason;

F、表強調(diào)的連接詞：

ofcourse;certainly;nodoubt;obviously; It’sclearthat….

G、表解釋和說明的連接詞：

forinstance(forexample);infact;actually

H、表總結(jié)的連接詞：

inaword;soinmyopinion;asfarasI’mconcerned

I、其它

toone’ssurprise/joy; luckily/fortuna y;unluckily/unfortuna y;

AddMorebyYourself

Ex.用所給連接詞、副詞填空

1

（which;that;ofcourse;first;however;instead;nowadays;and;also;for）

1、 it’sacommonphenomenon2、 parentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,3、 causesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenconductedaboutit,4、 the

findingsareasfollows.

5、,wecanseethathalfofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesavedforstudentstogetenoughsleep.Another30%thinkchildrencanrestorhavemealscomfortablyintheirowncars.About15%consideritreasonablejustforthesakeofchildren’ssafety.Therestofthemthinkitoffersmorechancesforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.

6、,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainsttheidea.55%ofthemargue7、due

tothetrafficjams,parentscan’tsavemuchtimebydrivingtheirchildrentoschoolorbackhome.8、,itmayaddmoreproblemstoourbadtraffic.30%ofthepeoplethinkitwillputextrapressureontotheparents,9、 theyhavetospendmoremoney,energyandmoneyonit.10、,15ofthemworrythattheyoungwillrelyontheirparentstoomuch.11、,thiswilldoharmtotheirfuturelife.

2

（and;however;but;theotherday;that;tomysurprise;which;so…that;while;atlast;so）

DearLinda,

How’severythinggoing?I’mgladto lyousomethingaboutmyvisittotheOlympicGamesbeingheldinBeijingnow.HereisoneofmyexperiencesI’dliketosharewithyou.

IwenttheWaterCubetowatchthedivingcompetition1、 .Thematchwasenjoyableandour

U.S.athletesyedwonderfully.Atlast,the yerswonthegoldmedal2、 ouryerstookthesecondce.Icheeredfortheirwonderfulperformance3、 tookalotofpictures.

4、,whenIwasleavingforho,Isuddenlyfoundmycamerawasgone.IrealizedImusthaveleftitsomewhereinthestadium.5、IhurriedtotheLostandFoundforhelp.Tomysurprise,mycamerawasjustonthetopoftheshelftogetherwithsomeotherlostthings.Agirltoldmethatavolunteerhadfounditandsentitback.Iwas6、 moved Itookoutsomemoneytogivethehelperforiskindness,7、herefused,sayingthatitwashispleasuretohelpme.

FromthistriptotheWaterCube,Ifind8、 peoplearesokindandsohelpful,

9、 isbeyondmyexpectation.Ilike and people10、 Iwillcometo again.

3

（what;that;asfarasI’mconcerned;obviously;however;while;whenitcomesto;anotherbigdifferenceisthat;）

ThefollowingisasurveyabouthowyoungchildrengotoschoolinthecitiesofBeijing,TokyoandSeoul.Fromthesurveywecansee1、 74.9%ofthepupilsinBeijingspendlessthantwentyminutesontheirwaytoschool2、 thepercentageis93.8%inTokyoand89.7%inSeoul.

3、 transportation,childreninBeijingusuallygotoschoolbycar,bybusoronfoot.

4、,thechoiceofyoungchildreninTokyoandSeouliswalkingtoschool.5、58.1%oftheparentsinBeijinggivealifttotheirchildrenbuttherateisextremelylowinTokyo(3%)andSeoul(2.9).6、theyprefertodoistowalkwiththeirclassmatesandfriends.

7、,childreninBeijingareover-protectedcomparedwiththeothercities.8、,

parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore domandteachthemhowtoliveindependently.

4

（however;but;oneday;immedia y;then;so…that;so;before;and）

TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinthebookFatherandSon1、thefollowingmademelaughintotears.

2、thesonwaspracticingyinggolfinfrontofabigmirror.Usingallhisstrengthtostriketheball,hehitandbrokethemirrorwithhisgolfclub.Fearingthepunishmentfromhisfather,hedecidedtocoverhismistake.3、hequicklyknockeddowntheremainingpieces4、sweptitaway,leavingonlytheframeofthemirroronthewall.5、hebroughtpaintingtools,stoodonachair

6、begantodraw“hisfather”intheframe.7、theboyfinishedthework,hisfathercameback.Thepicturewas8、muchalikehisfather hedidn’tfindthetruthatfirst.9、

soonthefatherfoundthe“tie”inthemirrorwasadifferentone.10、,11、heturnedtoquestionhissontheboyhadalreadydisappeared.

參考答案

并列句

寫作基本功訓(xùn)練4——巧用連接詞（1）

1、IwouldhavewrittenbeforebutIhavebeenill.

2、Somepeoplewastefoodwhile_othershaven’tenough.3、Nowwemustleave,or_weshallbelateforthemeeting.4、---Wherehaveyoubeen?

---Iwascaughtintherain,_or/otherwiseIwouldhavebeenheresooner.

5、Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeor_shallwegetdowntobusinessrightnow?

6、Hewilllyouwithagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,and_hisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

定語從句

1、Theman who/that_cameherejustnowismyfather.2、Isthistheman(_whom/that)youjusttalkedto?

3、Thisistheshop_which/that_sellsmedicine.

4、Thefilm_(which/that)_wesawyesterdayisinteresting.5、Thisistheboy_whose_motherisadoctor.

6、Itwasameeting_whose_importanceIdidnotrealizeatthetime.7、Istillrememberthedaywhen_Ifirstcamehere.

8、Thisisthehouse_where_Ilivedlastyear.9、Idon’tknowthereason_why_hewaslate.

10、_It_couldbejudgedfromhiseyesthathefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.11、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_which_wasmorethanwehadexpected.

12、Hismoviewonseveral atthefilmfestival,_which_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

名詞性從句

1、---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably when_Iwasseeingthedoctor.

2、Mariahastobaby-sit.That’s_why_shecan’tcomeoutwithus.3、_That_youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

4、Wehaven’treceivedthereply_whether_weshouldstartthemovement.5、It’snolongeraquestionnow_that_mancanlandonthemoon.

6、Andrewhadawarmdesire_that_theconversationmightcontinue.7、_That_hewillgotoworkinamountainvillagesurprisesallofus.8、It’squiteclear_that_hewillgotothedoctor’stomorrow.

9、_Whether_he’llgotohisuncle’sisstillunknown.

10、Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtthat_acureofAIDSwillbefound.11、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_what_youwanttouseitfor.

12、Thetraditionalviewis_thatwesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.

13、Insomecountries, what_iscalled“equality”,doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

14、Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_that_theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

狀語從句

1---5BDBBB 6---10CABAB 11---15BDBCD 16---20ADDDA

連接詞的應(yīng)用

Ex.1

1、Hestoppedushalfanhouragoandmadeuscatchthenextoffender.2、Thecarwasgoingsofastthattheoldmandidn’thavetimetostop.

3、Thepoormanaskedthepassers-byforhelpbutnooneiswillingtostoptohelp.4、Whatwehadtodowastostandthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.

5、Bothofthemarewonderingwhethertheyarecheatedbyeachother.6、Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeeverybodyexcited.

7、Itwasabout9:00whenaloudnoisecamefrommynext-doorneighbor,whoisacrazysoccerfan.Nodoubt,hewaswatchingalivematchonTV.

8、Therewasbreath-takingsceneryonourwaythere,whichcouldonlybeappreciatedinruralareas.9、AsfarasI’mconcerned,honestyandtrustamongpeoplearenecessary,for

theywillbuildafriendlyatmosphere,whichcanbringusmuchpleasure.

10、BeijingstartedtheBlueSkyProjectin1998,whenthecitysawonly100daysofblueskiesbut141heavilypolluteddays.

11、IsuggestyougovisittheBird’sNest,wheretheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGameswasheld.12、Weleftinsuchahurry_that_weforgottolockthedoor.

Ex.2

1、Whatisworse,somepeopleevencookmealsinthe ,whichmaycausea fire.2、WhatIdon’tunderstandiswhysomanypeopleareaddictedtocomputergames.

3、MummadeapromisethatifIpassalltheexaminations,shewouldbuymeanewcomputer.

4、Thepictureconveysustheinformationthatinmanycasesitispeople’sbadbehaviorthatleads/causestosomanytrafficjams.

5、Obviously,hewassoexcitedaboutthematchthatitwasdifficultto lhimthetruth/makehimunderstandthathehaddisturbedmealot.

6、You’llfeelproudofwhatyou’veachieved.

7、Wefindthatthenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticleshasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears.

8、Ofalltheforeignteachersinmyschool,Mr.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.

9、Ourlaststopisthegiftshop,whereyoucanbuydifferentkindsofsouvenirsforyourfamilyandfriends.

10、Ididn’tlikefootballinthepast,thinkingitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichalltheyerskickedoneball.

11、Igavethebooktohimthemoment(assoonas/immedia y)Isawhimyesterday.

12、AweekpassedbeforeIrealizedthatIwaswrong.(Ididn’trealizethatIwaswronguntilaweeklater.)、13、Iwillstayhereaslongas/solongasIcanget/Iamgivenenoughmoney.

14、Hetoldmeinthe ephonethatIdidn’thavetogounlesshecalledmeagain.15、Iwas ngmy whensuddenlyIheardsomebodyknockatthedoor.

16、Althoughtherewasalongqueueinfrontoftheticketoffice,Igottwoticketswithin20minutes,forIhadbookedthemthedaybeforethroughtheInternet.

寫作基本功訓(xùn)練5——巧用連接詞（2）

1

Nowadaysit’sacommonphenomenonthat parentsdrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,

whichcausesaheateddiscussion.Asurveyhasjustbeenconductedaboutit,andthefindingsareasfollows.

First,wecanseethathalfofthesupportersbelievethatmorevaluabletimecanbesavedforstudentstogetenoughsleep.Another30%thinkchildrencanrestorhavemealscomfortablyintheirowncars.About15%consideritreasonablejustforthesakeofchildren’ssafety.Therestofthemthinkitoffersmorechancesforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildren.

However,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareagainsttheidea.55%ofthemarguethatduetothetrafficjams,parentscan’tsavemuchtimebydrivingtheirchildrentoschoolorbackhome.Instead,itmayaddmoreproblemstoourbadtraffic.30%ofthepeoplethinkitwillputextrapressureontotheparents,fortheyhavetospendmoremoney,energyandmoneyonit.Also,15ofthemworrythattheyoungwillrelyontheirparentstoomuch.Ofcourse,thiswilldoharmtotheirfuturelife.

2

DearLinda,

How’severythinggoing?I’mgladtolyousomethingaboutmyvisittotheOlympicGamesbeingheldinBeijingnow.HereisoneofmyexperiencesI’dliketosharewithyou.

IwenttheWaterCubetowatchthedivingcompetitiontheotherday.Thematchwasenjoyableandour

U.S.athletesyedwonderfully.Atlast,the yerswonthegoldmedalwhileouryerstookthesecondce.Icheeredfortheirwonderfulperformanceandtookalotofpictures.However,whenIwasleavingforho,Isuddenlyfoundmycamerawasgone.IrealizedImusthaveleftitsomewhereinthestadium.SoIhurriedtotheLostandFoundforhelp.Tomysurprise,mycamerawasjustonthetopoftheshelftogetherwithsomeotherlostthings.Agirltoldmethatavolunteerhadfounditan