免疫學術語縮略表

縮 寫全稱中文對照AggAgglutination凝集作用APAffinitypurification親和純化BLBlocking封閉CBAcompetitivebindingassays競爭結合分析CCIeCounterCurrentImmunoelectrophoresis對流免疫電泳cELISACompetitiveELISA競爭性酶聯免疫吸附ConjugationConjugation共軛作用CytotoxMicrocytotoxicitytesting微細胞毒性試驗CellActCellularactivation細胞活化ChIPChIP染色質免疫沉淀法ChIP/ChipChIPonchip基于芯片技術的染色質免疫沉淀法CHIPseqCHIPseq高通量大規(guī)模染色質免疫沉淀分析DELFIADELFIA基于洗脫的免疫分析技術DIDDoubleImmunodiffusion雙向免疫擴散DotDotBlot斑點雜交EIAEnzymeImmunoassay酶聯免疫分析ELISAELISA酶聯免疫吸附分析ELISPOTELISPOT酶聯免疫斑點技術EMElectronMicroscopy電鏡技術EMSAElectrophoreticMobilityShiftAssay凝膠阻滯電泳分析FlowCytFlowCytometry流式細胞技術FlrSptFluorospot熒光免疫斑點FPIAFluoresceneePolarizationImmunoassay熒光偏振免疫分析法FRETFluoresceneeResonanceEnergyTransfer熒光共振能量轉移FuncSFunctionalStudies功能研究GSAGelsupershiftassays超凝膠阻滯分析htPCRHotStartPCR熱啟動PCRI-ELISAIndirectELISA間接酶聯免疫吸附分析IAImmunoassay免疫分析ICCImmunocytochemistry免疫細胞化學ICC/IFImmunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescenee免疫細胞化學/免疫熒光IDImmunodiffusion免疫擴散IeImmunoelectrophoresis免疫電泳IFImmunofluorescenee免疫熒光IHCImmunohistochemistry免疫組織化學IHC-FoFrImmunohistochemistry(PFAperfusionfixedfrozensections)免疫組織化學（多聚甲醛灌注固定冰凍切片）IHC-FrImmunohistochemistry(Frozensections)免疫組織化學（冰凍切片）IHC-FrFlImmunohistochemistry-FreeFloating免疫組織化學（懸浮細胞）IHC-GImmunohistochemistry(Glycolmethacrylatesections)免疫組織化學（乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯切片）

IHC-GlutImmunohistochemistry(PFA-glutharaldehydefixed)免疫組織化學（多聚甲醛一glutharaldehyde固定）IHC-MImmunohistochemistry(Methylmethacrylatesections)免疫組織化學（甲基丙烯酸甲酯切片）IHC-PImmunohistochemistry(Formalin/PFA-fixedparaffin-embeddedsections)免疫組織化學（福爾馬林/多聚甲醛固定的石蠟包埋切片）IHC-PImmunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embeddedsections)免疫組織化學（石蠟包埋切片）IHC-RImmunohistochemistry(Resinsections)免疫組織化學（樹脂切片）IMImmunomicroscopy免疫顯微技術IHC(Methfixed)Immunohistochemistry(Methanolfixedcells)免疫組織化學（甲醇固定細胞）IHC(PFAfixed)Immunohistochemistry(PFAfixed)免疫組織化學（多聚甲醛固定）InhibInhibitionAssay抑制實驗IPImmunoprecipitation免疫沉淀IRMAImmunoradiometricassay免疫放射分析ISHinsituhybridisation原位雜交Lana'sLana'sfixativeLana's固定液McrtMicrotomy(Formalin-fixedparaffin-embeddedsections)顯微切片術（福爾馬林固定的石蠟包埋切片）MSMassSpectrometry質譜NBNorthernBlotnorthern雜交NeutNeutralising中和PAProthrombinAssay凝血酶原分析RIARadioimmunoassay放射免疫分析RIDRadialImmunodiffusion放射狀免疫擴散RipARadioimmunoprecipitationassay放射免疫沉淀測定分析RNAPRNAseProtection核糖核酸酶保護RT-PCRRT-PCR逆轉錄-聚合酶鏈反應SBSouthernBlotsouthern雜交sELISASandwichELISA夾心酶聯免疫吸附分析TLCThinLayerChromatography薄層色譜WBWesternblotWestern雜交縮寫SpecieName中文對照縮寫SpecieName中文對照AmphAmphibians兩棲動物HuHuman人AnAspergillusnidulans構巢曲霉HvBarley(Hordeumvulgare)大麥AplAplysia海兔InvertAwiderangeofotherinvertebrates大部分的其他無脊椎動物AsTdAsianToad(Bufo)亞洲蟾蜍JEVJapaneseencephalitisvirus乙型腦炎病毒AtArabidopsisthaliana擬南芥KgKangaroo袋鼠BbBaboon狒狒LFrgLeaffrog(Phyllomedusa)樹蛙BdgBadger獾LzdLizard蜥蜴

BirdBirds鳥MammallMammals所有哺乳動物BopeBordetellapertussis百日咳桿菌Manyawiderangeofotherspecies其他種屬BP1BacteriophageP1細菌噬菌體P1McqMacaqueMonkey獼猴CdifClostridiumdifficile艱難梭菌MinkMink(Mustela)水貂CpnChlamydiapneumoniae肺炎衣原體MkMonkey猴CpsiChlamydiapsittaci鸚鵡熱衣原體MMLVMoloneyMurineLeukemiaVirusmoloney小鼠白血病病毒CreiChlamydomonasreinhardtii來因衣澡MrspMarsupials有袋動物CtraChlamydiatrachomatis沙眼衣原體MsMouse小鼠CarpCarp鯉魚NcraNeurosporacrassa粗糙脈抱菌CatCat貓NHuPrmNonHumanPrimates非人靈長類CeCaenorhabditiselegans線蟲NwtNewt蠑螈CfshCatfish鯰魚OikOikopleura住囊蟲屬ChHmChineseHamster中國倉鼠OpOpossum負鼠ChkChicken雞OrngOrange桔子ChmpChimpanzee黑猩猩OrngtOrangutan猩猩CornCorn玉米OwlOwl貓頭鷹CowCow母牛PfalPlasmodiumfalciparum惡性瘧原蟲CrabCrab(Cancerproductus)蟹PmirProteusmirabilis奇異變形桿菌CyfshCrayfish螯蝦PfshPufferfish(Fugu)河魚屯魚CynMkCynomolgusMonkey獼猴PgnPigeon鴿屬DdisDictyosteliumdiscoideum盤基網柄菌PhbaPhotobacterium發(fā)光菌屬DeerDeer鹿PhypPhysarumpolycephalum多頭絨泡菌DfshDogfish/Catshark角鯊PigPig豬DlphDolphin海豚PlntsPlants植物DmFruitfly(Drosophilamelanogaster)果蠅PsFPseudomonasfluorescens熒光假單胞菌DnkDonkey驢PttoPotato馬鈴薯DogDog狗QlQuail鵪鶉DrFlyDragonFly蜻蜓RatRat大鼠DuckDuck鴨RbRabbit兔DVDengueVirus登革病毒ReptReptiles爬行動物EcoliEscherichiacoli大腸桿菌RiceRice大米EEElectricEel(Electrophoruselectricus)電鰻RMkRhesusmonkey恒河猴ElkElk駝鹿RtroutRainbowTrout虹鱒FirefFirefly(Photinuspyralis)螢火蟲SanmSeaanenome(Discosoma)海葵FshFish魚SaurStaphylococcusaureus金黃色匍萄球菌FungiFungi真菌SpomSchizosaccharomycespombe粟酒裂殖酵母（GfshGoldfish金魚SpyoStreptococcuspyogenes化膿鏈球菌GllaGorilla大猩猩SurcSeaUrchin海膽GoatGoat山羊SalaSalmonellaanatum鴨沙門氏菌

GooseGoose鵝SalsSalmonellaselandiaselandia沙門氏菌GpigGuineapig豚鼠SaltSalmonellatyphi傷寒沙門菌GrbGerbil沙土鼠ScSaccharomycescerevisiae啤酒酵母HBVHepatitisBvirus乙型肝炎病毒ScoScorpion蝎HCVHepatitisCVirus丙型肝炎病毒ShpSheep綿羊HCVHumancoronavirus人冠狀病毒ShrkShark鯊魚HGbbnHoolockGibbon白眉長臂猿SlkWrSilkworm家蠶HhgHedgehog刺猬SlmSalamander蠑螈HmHamster倉鼠SnkSnake蛇HPVHumanPapillomavirus(HPV)人乳頭瘤病毒SoySoybean大豆HrsHorse馬SpdSpider蜘蛛HsrHorseradish根過氧化物酶（TrkyTurkey火雞StfshStarfish海星TrpdTorpedo魚雷SV40SimianVirus40(SV40)猿猴病毒40TrycTrypanosomacruzi克魯斯氏錐體蟲TAq