2012調(diào)研測試卷英語本試題卷分選擇題和兩部分全卷共1至非

英準(zhǔn)考證 131412012080答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（30分第一節(jié)：單項填空（200.510分—I’mhappythatwe’vefinallyclearedupsome— A.That’sall B.I’mwith C.It’sa D.That’sYoudon’tnecessarilyhavetoown latesteverythingbutyoushouldhave ideaofwhatischanging.A.a;不 B.the; C.不填; D.the;Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour. ,we’llhavesomeUpto B.AllatC.Inthe D.NowandTheoldcouplewalkedratherslowly,andcouldbeseen,fromtimetotime,tostopand outtoA.tobe B. C.having D. somepeoplehaveseverale-mailaddresses,theyexpectyoutokeeptrackofthemA.Now B.As C.Just D.InLookingbacknow,ifI theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputin B.hadn’tputinC.wouldn’thaveput D.shouldn’tput—Doyoumindifwelookin—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s A. B. C. D.Alldrugs withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobe B.C.to D.havingbeenIt’snotin ligencealonethatbringssuccessbutalsothe tosucceedandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.A. B. C. D.—Ithoughtyou by—Iwasgoingto,butIchangedmymindandcamebyA.have B.will C.are D.wereIwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A. B. C. D.Noonecanavoid byadvertising;itis B.C.being D.tobeManypeopleareso totheir phonesthattheyusethematmealtimesandeveninA. B. C. D.Goodhealthis mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseA. B. C. D.Theproductionofsticsdepends onpetrol,butanewwayofmakingsticsoutofsugarcouldreduceourrelyingonoil.A. B. C. D.Setanalarmthat atthereasonablehoureachnighttohelpremindyoutogotoA.goes B.goes C.goes D.goesTheremustbeadeeperexnation whyhecan’tliveuptohisA.instead B.apart C.as D.suchSomewaitersarenotexperiencedindealingwithmultipleordersina A. B. C. D.Mrs.Parker hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A. B. C. D.—Igotlaidofflastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperfora— A.Don’tmention B.Good C.Never D.Take第二節(jié)：完形填空（20120分21～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、CTwoyearsagowewereataturningpointinourlivesinNewZealand,sowedecidedtostartanadventure.Wequitour21,saidgoodbyetofriendsandfamily,andwenttolivein22inthesmalltownofAadorf,weenrolled()ourdaughters,whowere15and11atthetime,inthe23school.TheyweretheonlyEnglishspeakersintheschool,and24theyhadnoGermanorlocalSwissdialect,weknewtheirpathwouldbe25.Butafteronlyafewmonths,thegirlswerengreallywell,andmakingevery26tosuittheSwisswayoflife.27,thelocalnewspaper28astoryaboutthem.Whenthehalfarticle,complete29photo,appearedinthenewspaper,thegirlsweredelighted.But30followednextstillhasusshakingourheadsin31.Ateacherfromtheschoolshowedthearticletoafriend,whosentthearticletofriendsofhis,aSwissfamilywho32tobenearingtheendoftheir12-monthstayinNewZealand.Whentheyreadhowwemissedfeijoas—afruit33inSwitzerland—theycasttheireyesoutthewindow34thehugefeijoatreeloadedwithfruit.SotheypickedtwokilogramsoffeijoasandbroughtthembackwiththemtoSwitzerland—35forus.Theygavethefruittotheirfriend,whothendrovetwohoursto36deliverthepreciousloadtous.Whenweopenedthefrontdoor37thatday,abigbagoffeijoasweresittingthere.Wehadno38howitgotthere.Anoteleftinsidethebag39ustostarttosolvethemystery.Itwasfromthefamily,wishingusallthebestandhappy40.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.InB.InC.InD.In28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部分：閱讀理解（205250分AToday,weknowthattheroleofvitaminsandmineralsgoeswaybeyondthepreventionofdeficiencydiseases(維生素缺乏癥)toactuallypreventingcancerandheartdisease,themostfearsomekillersofourtime.Withthisknowledgehascomethewidespreadcallfornutritionalsupplementation營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充andaconfusinggroupofvitamin,mineral,andsupplementsliningthesupermarketshelves.Farfromcontributingtobetterhealth,however,nutritionalsupplementsthreatentoturnascientificbreakthroughintoanutritionaldisaster.Promotersofvitaminsandminerals—especiallyvitaminsA,C,andE—wouldhaveconsumersbelievethatthelittlevitaminpillinthebottleisalltheyneedforgoodhealth.Takeyourvitaminsinthemorning,andyou’recovered.It’sokaytoeatfastfoodsfortherestofthedayorskipmealstoachievetoday’sfashionablyskinnylook.Butvitaminsandmineralsareonlyonepartofthenutritionalpuzzle.Adietrichinfiber(纖維)andbalancedincarbohydratesandproteinisessentialforgoodhealth.Youcan’tgetthesethingsfromanutritionalsupplement.Thefocusonvitaminandmineralsupplementsmayactuallyberobbingusofthefullnutritionweseek.Andnosupplementcancomparetothequalityofnutritionfoundinnaturalsources.Forexample,ourbodiesturncarotenes(胡蘿卜素)fromntfoodsintovitaminA.Manysupplementscontainasinglecarotene,butnaturalsourcesarerichinmanydifferentcarotenes.ManysupplementscontainaformofvitaminEthatismadefromchemicals,whennaturalvitaminEismorereadilyabsorbedandusedbythebodyAndscienceisstilldiscoveringthewealthofnutrientsinfoods.You’dbehard-pressedtofindasupplementasnutritionallycomprehensiveandpowerfulasabalanceddiet.Evenifyoucould,you’dpaymuchmorethanifyougotthesamenutritionalvaluefromnaturalsources.Butperhapsthegreatestdangerpresentedbynutritionalsupplementscomesfromtheveryrealriskspresentedbyself-medication.Anyonecanwalkintothemarketandbuyasmanydifferentsupplementsasdesired.Thereportedbenefitsofhighdosagesofcertainnutrientshaveledsomepeopletobelievethatthemorethebetter.Manytakeseveralvitaminandmineralsupplementswithoutregardtopossibleconsequences.SurprisingnewresearchsuggeststhatvitaminCpillsmayspeeduphardeningofthearteries,theunderlyingcauseofheartattacks.Researcherssaidtheirfindingssupportthe ofhealthorganizations,whichurgepeopletoavoidhighdosesofsupplementsandtogettheirnutrientsfromfoodinstead.Asappealingasthey’remadetosound,nutritionalsupplementsaredangerindisguise.Ifyou’relookingforgoodhealth,don’tlookonthesupplementshelvesofyoursupermarket.Lookintheproducesectioninstead.WhathasgivenrisetothegreatneedfornutritionalTheknowledgeofdeficiencyThelowpricesofnutritionalThefrighteninglyhighdeathratefromcancerandheartTheinformationabouttheroleofvitaminsandmineralsinThe“promoters”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto A. B. C. D.fastfoodAccordingtothepassage,nutritionalsupplements aremadefrom B.areineffectiveinsupplyingC.providetoomuchvitamin D.containakindofdangerousOneofthereasonswhymanypeopletakelargeamountsofnutritionalsupplementsis theirdoctorsadvisethemtodonutritionalsupplementsareeasilyscientistshavefoundthemorenutrientsthenutritionalsupplements mendedbyhealthBydescribingnutritionalsupplementsas“dangerindisguise”inthelastparagraph,thewritermeansthattheyare oflittle B.ofpoorC.potentially D.extremelyBBelowisapageadaptedfromTheStudySkillsTheThe ceformostresearchis library.JoinyourschoollibraryassoonpossibleandmakethemostofLibraryFindoutabouttherangeofservicesavailable.Typically,therewillbe:academicspecialistbindingCDs,DVDs,fi ,tapes,slides,andsilentareasandstudyspecialistresourcesforstudentswithfacilitiesformakingaudiovisualaidsforyourpresentationssupportonhowtouselibraryFindingbooksintheFictionisarrangedinalphabeticalorder(a-z)byauthor’ssurnames.Referencebooksarearrangedbysubject.Eachsubjectisgivenanumber,whichisshownonthespineofthebook.Allthebooksonagivensubjectaregroupedtogetherontheshelves.Youcanfindabook’sreferencenumberbylookingitupinthelibrarycatalogue().Mostcataloguesarenowelectronic.Formoreaboutelectronicsearches,seepagesIthelpstofindbooksifyoualreadytheauthor’ssurnameandthetitleoftheJournalsorJournalsorperiodicalsusuallycontainthelatestresearchforyoursubject,aswellasbookreviews.Mostjournalarticleshaveashort ”atthebeginningwhichlsyouwhatthearticlesareabout.Browsingthrough sandreviewshelpstokeepyouuptodatewiththesubject.Youwillbeexpectedtorefertoarticlesinmostassignments.Journalsarepublishedatregularintervalsduringtheyear.Theyarecollectedintonumberedvolumes,usuallyoneforeachyear.Tofindajournalarticleyouneedtoknow:thetitleofthejournal,theyearitwaspublishedanditsvolumenumberthenameandinitialsofthearticle’sthetitleoftheIndexes

Indexes(索引)and sareseparatepublicationswhichgivebriefdetailsofjournalarticles,includingwhowrotewhatandwheretofindit.Sometimesreading swillbeenoughforyourassignment;atothertimesyouwillneedtoreadtheoriginalarticletoo.Intheindexes,youcansearchbysubjectheadingandby forallthearticlesonagivensubject.Theyareupdatedregularlyandarewellworthusing.ElectronicAnincreasingamountofinformationisbeingpublishedelectronically.Thisincludesanythingfrommail-ordercataloguestoacademicjournals.AlotofelectronicinformationislocatedatpubliclyavailablesitesontheWorldWideWeb(www),whichisitsownintranet,withwebsitesusedonlywithintheinstitution—youmaybeaskedtowriteyourown“page”onit.Tolocateinformationontheinternet,youtypeintheaddressatwhichitisstored.Thiswillconsistofshortabbreviations.Spaces,dots,dashes,obliquestrokesandlettersmustbetypedinveryprecisely.This,forexample,istheaddressofthewebsiteofFriendsoftheEarth:Havingloggedontotheinternet,youwouldsimplytypethisinonthecomputerscreeninthespaceprovided.(YoucanusuallyomitOnyourreadinglistyoumaybegiventhenamesofusefulwebpages.Typeintheaddressofoneandbrowsetheinformationthatcomesuponthescreen.Youcanprintitoutandreadorhighlightitasprintedtext.Themainpurposeofthepassageis lstudents whattoreadforaresearchwheretofindbooksonasubjectofhowtoimprovestudywiththeaidofahowtofindinformationforresearchinaIfyouwanttofindareferencebookintheschoollibrary,you’dbettersearchby theindexofthereference B.thenumberforthesubjectofC.thenameofthepublishing D.theresearchfieldoftheWhichisthequickestwaytoknowthecontentofanarticleinaReading oftheScanningthefirstfewpagesoftheLearningabouttheauthoroftheLookingthroughthecontentsoftheAccordingtothepassage,thedifferencebetweeninternetandintranetliesin theirbusiness B.thewayoforganizingC.theirtarget D.thevarietyofinformationCThere’ssweetnessintheliesparentsltheirkids,whichisaverygoodthing,sincetheylalotofthem.Thelies—nearlyallofthemharmless—maydifferdependingonthefamily.Butfromculturetoculture,there’sonetalltalenearlyallparentsl,andtheylitrepeatedly:“Wedonothaveafavoritechild.”MomandDadwillsayitseriously.They’llrepeatitendlessly,andinmanycases,they’llbelyingthroughtheirteeth.It’soneoftheworstkeptsecretsoffamilylifethatallparentshaveapreferredsonordaughterandtherulesforacknowledgingitarethesameeverywhere:Thefavoredkidsrecognizetheirstatusandkeepquietaboutit—thebettertopreservethegoodthingthey’vegotgoingandtokeeptheirsiblings（兄弟或姐妹）offtheirback.Theunfavoredkidshowl(嚎叫)aboutitlikewoundedcatsAndonpainofdeath,theparentsdenyitall.Thestonewallingisunderstandable.Mostparentswanttospareunfavoredkidsthehurtthetruthcouldcause.Moreover,thecourtofpublicopinioncanrespondpitilessly—even—tomomsordadswhospeaktheforbiddentruth.LastMarch,amotheroftwowroteapostonthewebsite undertheheadlineITHINKILOVEMYSONJUSTALITTLEBITMORE.Themomwentonatlengthdescribingthegreaterwarmthshefeelsforherbabyboycomparedwithherbabygirlandevenincludedaphotoofherselfandherunfavoreddaughter.Shewas,predictably,severelycriticized.“Pleaseworkonyourissueslady!”saidonetypicalresponse.“Ifeelabsoluyhorribleforyourdaughter!”readanother.Butthentherewasthis:“Icompleyunderstand.Itoofeelthisway.”Thehardtruthis,mostparentsdo.Inoneresearch,CatherineConger,aprofessoratUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,studiedagroupof384siblingpairsandtheirparentsandvisitedthemthreetimesoverthreeyears.Shequestionedthemabouttheirrelationshipsandtapedthemastheyworkedthrough s.Overall,sheconcludedthat65%ofmothersand70%offathersexhibitedapreferenceforonechild,usuallytheolderone.Andtherealnumberscanbemuchbigger,sinceparentstryespeciallyhardtohidetheirpreferenceswhenaresearcherisIfthescientistsdon’tseethroughthetrick,however,kidsusuallydo—andactaccordingly.Fromthemomentsthey’reborn,brothersandsistersconstantlycompeteforthepreciousresourceofparentalattention,eachfightingtoestablishanidentitythatwillbestcatchMom’sorDad’seye.I’mthesmartestone!I’mthefunnyone!It’shardtopredictthefalloutfromfavoritism.Beingthefavoritemayimproveself-esteemandconfidence.Butstudiesshowitcanalsoleavekidswithasenseofarrogance(傲慢)andprivilege.Unfavoredchildrenmaygrowupwonderingifthey’resomehowunworthyofthelovetheparentsgavegenerouslytothegoldenchild.Buttheymaydobetteratformingrelationshipsoutsidethefamilyasaresultofthat.Andthere’snolinghowthedifferentialtreatmentwillyoutamongthekids.“Mymomdidn’tlikemyoldersisteranddidlikeme,”saysRoseannHenryaneditorandthemarriedmotheroftwogirls.“EveryoneassumedIhaditgreat,exceptthatmysistertortured折磨)meprettymuchallthetime—andreally,whataffectsdailylifemoreforakid,theapprovalofaparentortheday-to-daytortureofanoldersister?”Thesweetnessinthelie“Wedonothaveafavoritechild”isthatparents keeplingthesamelie B.showpityfortheunfavoredC.don’twanttohurttheunfavored D.don’tlthetruthtothefavoredThefavoredkidskeepitasecretthattheyarethepreferredonesprobablybecause it’saforbiddentheywanttokeepthetheysometimesarenotsureabouttheirtheunfavoredkidsalreadyfeelbadlyhurtbytheirThewriterusestheexamplestatedinParagraph3toshow whyparentsdenythemostparentshavethesamehowvaluablethepublicopinioncanmothersusuallyliketheirsonsmorethantheirWhydidn’tthedatafromCatherineConger’sstudycompleyreflecttheHerstudydidn’tlastlongThesiblingpairsdidn’tcooperateShestudiedaverysmallgroupofTheparentstriednottoshowtheirTheword“fallout”(Paragraph7)mostprobablymeans unpleasant B.futureC.emotional D.disappointingItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat favoredkidsaremorelikelytotakegoodcareoftheirunfavoredkidsarelesswell-behavedinschoolsthanfavoredfavoredkidsmayviewtheirparents’preferencesasabadunfavoredkidsmayregardtheunfairtreatmentashelpfulDIrecallamomentthatIexperiencedwithmydadwhenIwastwenty-one.IwasgoingtocollegeandlivingwithacoupleoffriendsinChicago.WhenthecarIwasusingdied,mydad,realizingthatIneededtransportationtogettoworkandtoschool,wasgoodenoughtolendmethemoneyforausedcar.ShortlyafterIboughtit,myparentsdrovedowntoSanDiegoforthewinterBeforetheyleft,mydadgavemesomeofhisbankdepositslips存款單withclearanddetailedinstructionstoputonehundreddollarsofmyearnings,everypayday,intotheirsavingsaccountwhiletheyweregone.Atthattimeofmylife,IwasnotyetclearaboutwhatwerethemostimportantproblemsthatIhadtoattendtofirst.IdismissedouragreementasnothingimportantandtospendmymoneyasfastasIwasmakingit,inpubs,ondates,andsoon.Insteadofhonoringouragreement,Imadepaymentsthatwerelessthantheagreed-uponamounts,andonmorethanoneoccasionImadenopaymentatall.WhenmyparentsarrivedhomeinlateMarch,Igotacallfrommydad,whosaid,“Don’tgoanywhere.I’mcomingover.”Mydadwas(andstillis)aphysicalpresenceandhadbeenatruckdriverforthirty-fiveyears.Ifeltashamedandguilty,knowingthatDadhaddiscoveredthatIhadn’theldupmyendofourbargain.Afterhecamein,hetoldmetositdownbecausehehadafewthingstolme.Therewasnoshouting,noredfacewithaveinabouttoburstonhisforehead,andnobadlanguageatall.Hisfirstwordswere,“WhenyourmotherandIgotbackintotownyesterday,Icalledthebank.Ican’tsayIwassurprisedtodiscoverthatyouhadn’tmadeallthepayments.Myfirstthoughtwastocomehereandtakethecarfromyou,butIwanttolyousomethingswhileI’mhere.Maybeyou’llunderstand,andmaybeyouwon’t.”Hewentontolme,verycalmly,aboutwhatitmeanstokeepyourword.HeexinedthatwhenhewasgrowingupaftertheDepression,aman’shandshakeandhiswordmeanteverything.Heclosedbysayingthatourwordsandactionshavearealeffectonothers,andthatmywordsandactionswerewhatotherswouldmeasuremeby.HeaddedthatifIhadn’tyetformedsomecoreorbasicvaluesandprinciples,thismightbeagoodtimetostartthinkingaboutthosethings.Forthefirsttime,IsawrealdisappointmentonDad’sHegavemeasecondchancetomakeourdealright,andevengavememoredepositslips,saying,“Iwilltakethosekeysifyoumissasinglepaymentor,attheveryleast,ifyoudon’tletmeknowinadvancethatyou’llhavetroublemakingapayment.Iunderstandthingscanhappen.”Hespokeforaboutforty-fiveminutes,andIlistened.Hedidn’texpectmetosaymuch,andIknewenoughtokeepquiet.Ijustnoddedorshookmyheadattherighttime toThattimewespenttogetherchangedmeforever.Thenandthere,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatI’dneveragainbethecauseofthatlookofsadnessanddisappointmentonDad’sface.Afterthatdefiningafternoon,ourrelationshipgotbetterandbetter.I’mnowmarriedwithtwosonsofmyown,andthey’realreadylearningabouttheimportanceofhonor,trust,andhonesty.Thewriterboughtasecond-handcarbecause hewasgoingtohewasworkingwhilehewaslivingwithsomehisparentswantedtogotoSanWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherealcauseofDad’sThewriterhadnotthoughtclearlyabouthisThewriterhadnotmadealltheThewriterhadnotformedhisfundamentalvaluesandThewriterhadspenttoomuchmoneydrinkinginWhichofthefollowingbestexinsthesentence“Iunderstandthingscanhappen”(Paragraph“Iknowwhatmightpreventyoufrommakingyourpaymenton“Iknowsomeunexpectedthingsmighthappenwhilelivinginabig“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpayment,Iwilltakethecaraway,andIhopeyoucan“Ifyoucan’tmakeyourpaymentwhenyouhavedifficulties,IcanWhendealingwiththewriter’sfailuretokeephisword,hisfatherwas firmbut B.cruelbutC.mildbut D.angrybutThewritermentionshisownmarriageandchildrenattheendofthestoryinorderto hisownhappyfamily B.hismemoryofhisC.hisloveforhisown D.hisfather’slong-lastingHowcanIstartaconversationandkeepitgoingwhenattendingapartyatwhichIknownoMs.Sabath’sAnswer: HowcanIusegestureseffectivelywhenparticipatingina Iamannoyedwhenpeopletrytofinishasentenceforme.ShouldIshowmyannoyanceorjustletitgo? Someofmycolleaguesalwaystalkwitheachotheratmeetingswhilesomeoneelseisspeaking.Isthereagoodwaytohandlethissituation? Whatisthecorrectwaytoapproachagroupofpeoplewhentheyarealreadyengagedin Herearesometricksfromseasonedpresenters.Ifyou’rethespeaker,simplystopdeadinverbaltracks,glanceoveratthosewhoareengagedintheirownconversation,andmaintaineyecontactuntiltheyquietdown.Thenstartspeakingagain.Ifyou’renotthespeaker,trydirectingaglancetothosewhoaretalking.There’sagoodchancetheywillgetthepoint.Trymakingeyecontactwithoneormoreofthemembersofthegroup.Afterjoiningthem,suretoactasalistener,ratherthantryingtocontroltheconversation.Ifyouknownothingaboutthetopicunderdiscussion,remainsilent.Believeitornot,thisisquiteaneasythingtodo.ThekeyistolistenmorethanyouJustasimportantasknowingwhattoaskisrecognizinghowtophrasequestions.Asurewaytogetotherstorespondistoaskopen-endedquestions.If,forexample,you’vejustmetsomeone,don’task,“AreyouoneofBillJones’customers?”Thisisadead-endquestionlikelytogetyou