2019年高考英語總復習專題講練匯總(閱讀+寫作+語法+改錯)

超級資源（共53套365頁）2019年高考英語總復習專題講練匯總（閱讀+寫作+語法+改錯）(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·西寧檢測)Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen，complaining，“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars，swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andI__saw__her__“we’ll__see__about__that”__look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed，andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onnight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbedsobbing,andIcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom，”Isaid，weeping，“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid，“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaintandcracking.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.1．Fromthepassage,weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain________．A．theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB．thespeedofone’shandmovementC．thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD．thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar2．Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A．Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C．Momwasdeterminedtoproveherselfbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.3．Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause________．A．theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogressB(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教學質(zhì)量檢測)SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen’srightslongbeforetheybecameapopularissue.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams，Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty.Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsregardingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffragemovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming’sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU．S.Constitutionwaschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.4．WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A．Theyhadlowsocialstatus.B．Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C．Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D．Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.5．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Susan’steachingexperiences.B．Susan’seducationalbackground.C．Susan’seffortstoabolishslavery.D．Susan’sfightingforwomen’scauses.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decision”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Promotingthesocialmovement.B．ChangingtheU．S.Constitution.C．Givingwomenvotingrights.D．Unitingotherareasandstates.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstAmericanWomantoInventCoinsB．TheProblemofWomen’sRightsintheU．S.C．TheMostPopularWomenOrganizationsD．APioneerinFightingforWomen’sRightsⅡ.七選五(2017·云南省高三第一次統(tǒng)測)Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.1.________．Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.2.________.Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.3.________.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(膽怯).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.4.________，forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildyourconfidenceandcourage.5．________．Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsobelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A．PartofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisksB．EmbracethepositiveandavoidthenegativeC．WritealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemoutD．HavingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportantE．TakethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageousF．HaveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageousG．HavingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlifeⅢ.短文改錯(2017·江西重點中學協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesswithsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkeptmycompanythewholenight.NowI’minSenior3.Luckyforme,myparentscanunderstandmystressedconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.However,theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,thatIappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二組Ⅰ.閱讀理解[導學號：65294053]【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇敝挥幸恢皇?，自小媽媽就鼓勵“我”自立自強，在二年級時教“我”玩猴架，初中時“我”終于知道媽媽為“我”承受了多少痛苦。1．C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，猴架可以訓練孩子們的臂力和懸掛技能，故C項正確。2．A解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句可知，母親帶著“我”來到學校，仔細研究猴架；結(jié)合第五段在母親的指導和鼓勵下“我”終于學會玩猴架的描述可以判斷，該句表示，只要堅持，任何目標都能實現(xiàn)，故A項正確。3．D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，其他孩子看到“我”不會玩猴架時便嘲笑“我”；結(jié)合第五段“我”學會了玩猴架，看到了同學們張大的嘴巴可以判斷，他們對“我”的進步感到驚訝，故D項正確。[導學號：65294054]【解題導語】本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她努力為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)、更好的受教育權(quán)等權(quán)利。4．A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Atthattime...Womencouldnotvote.”可知，在那時，女性沒有什么權(quán)利，地位是低下的，故A項正確。B、C和D項均與此表述不符。5．D解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganorganizingwomen’sgroupstopromotecausesthatwereimportanttowomen.”可知，本段主要講述SusanBrownellAnthony為爭取女權(quán)而斗爭的情況，故D項正確。6．C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，在SusanBrownellAnthony的努力下，美國一些地區(qū)修改了法律，給了婦女投票權(quán)；結(jié)合該段第三、四句可以判斷，畫線詞指代“給婦女投票權(quán)”這一決定，故C項正確。7．D解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國歷史上著名的女權(quán)運動領袖SusanBrownellAnthony。她為婦女爭取了財產(chǎn)權(quán)、投票權(quán)、更好的受教育權(quán)等權(quán)利。據(jù)此可知D項最適合作文章標題。故D項正確。Ⅱ.七選五1－5.GCEDFⅢ.短文改錯Notonlyeq\o(\s\up7(∧,do))ourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyalsogiveusendlessloveandsupport,alwayssharingourhappinesseq\f(with,and)sorrow.I’mverygratefuleq\f(for,to)myparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoeffortstosupportme.Istilleq\f(remembered,remember)onceIwasseriouslyill.Theyweresoworriedandalmostkepteq\f(my,me)companythewholenight.NowI’minSenior3.eq\f(Lucky,Luckily)forme,myparentscanunderstandmyeq\f(stressed,stressful)conditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingwords.eq\f(However,Besides/Furthermore/Moreover)，theygivemeenoughpersonalspace,eq\f(that,which)Iappreciatesomuch.WhatIshoulddonowistostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentseq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(to),\s\up0(＼))liveahappylife.(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考)Withfastfoodandconvenienceatourfingertipsoneverycornerandateveryturn,itisbecomingincreasinglyhardtostayinshape.Stayinghealthyhasbeenmoreandmoredifficultformanyofthecommonpeople.Toopposethiswewouldliketoarmyouwithfourwaysofstayinghealthyandfeelinggreat.Youreallyarewhatyoueat.It’strue,andthere’snowayaroundit.Youcan’tbesittingtherestaringatthatplateoffriedchicken,hopingthatyouwillfeelamazedlaterintheday.Wehavetobeinrealityaboutwhatweeat.Ifweareputtingdeadandfriedfoodinourbellies,whatisgoingtocomeoutisexhaustedenergyandillness.Enjoythesun.Enjoythesunshine,orthewindorcoldforthatmatter.Inotherwords,getoutside.Takeawalk.Doiteverysingleday.Youdon’thavetobedoingintenseandheavyrunsdayinanddayout,butyoudoneedtobemoving.Yousee,ahealthymetabolism(新陳代謝)willonlycomefromanactivelifestyle.Thosewhohaveasedentaryliving,sittinginofficechairsorhardlymoving,willhavebodiesadaptedtothatlifestyle.Butifyourbodythinksthatitneedstoburn,thenitwillgetinthehabitofburning.Shoparoundtheoutsideofthegrocerystore.Thisisbecomingmoreandmoreofapopularsayingamonghealth-foodadvocates.Theinnerpassagesarefarmorelikelytobefilledwithpreservatives(防腐劑)andchemicalstokeepthoseboxedandpackagedfoodsfreshforlongperiodsoftime.Yeteatingfreshfruits,vegetables,unprocessedmeatsandsoforthwillkeepnutrient-densefoodsgoingthroughyourbody.Themorelivingitemsyouconsume,themorehelptheywillbeabletobetoyourimmunesystemandyourtotalbodyhealth.Water.Yes,simplyandwithoutend,water.Youneedthisforeverysinglefunctionthatyourbodyperforms.Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.Builduptheamountyouconsumeeachday.Anoptionforwaterinsteadofotherpick-me-ups.Daybydayyourbodywillrealizethatyouaregoingtobemorethoroughlyhydrating,anditwillkeepyoufeelinghealthyasyoucanbe.1．Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesitdifficulttokeephealthy?A．Peoplearetoobusytotakeexercise.B．Ourlifebecomesmoreandmoreconvenient.C．Peopleareusedtolivingalazylife.D．Thestoresarearoundourhouses.2．Whenisthebesttimetodrinkwater?A．Aftergettingupinthemorning.B．Afterfinishingyourlunch.C．Beforegoingtobed.D．Afterbreakfast.3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WeAreWhatWeEatB．TipsforStayingHealthyC．It’sBettertoShopAroundD．WaterIsVeryImportantforOurBodyB(2017·河南洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago，childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.YousMannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.4．Howdidpolitechildrenbehavemanyyearsago?A．Bylookingintoadults’eyeswhiletalking.B．Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C．Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D．Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.5．Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A．Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia.B．InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C．TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D．AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.6．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Hearmuch，speaklittle.B．Loveme，lovemydog.C．WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.D．Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·山西太原高三模擬)Whenmykidsweresmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah(光明節(jié)).Ilikedtheideaof__1__acandleeverynightandgivingmychildrenagifttounwrapto__2__.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupsomething__3__lessthan$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore).Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticularandthey__4__whatevertheygot.Astheyearsprogressed,I__5__thetraditionofeightgiftsforeachnightofHanukkah.Butthisyear,Hanukkah__6__somethingelse.Myspecial-needssondecidedthathewantedto__7__acomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit.WhenIwouldn’t__8__that,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenAmazongiftcards.Thenmoney.Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot__9__．Ikeep__10__himthatHanukkahisn’taboutgreedormaterialism.It’saboutthemiracleofanoillampthat__11__foreightdays.It’saboutbeing__12__ofourheritage.It’saboutfreedom.Buthe__13__.Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀之物)areoutofhis__14__，anddefinitelyoutofmine.Havingaspecial-needschildisas__15__asitgets.Somedaysarebetterthanothersandnotallholidays__16__thewayIhope.Butdespitehisunrealisticrequests,he’sa(n)__17__childwhoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife.Andasweenteranewyearandlightthe__18__approachingthetime,Iwelcomehisdifferences__19__Ilearnhowtoturnnegativerequestsinto__20__ones.1.A.buying B．donatingC．lighting D．drawing2．A.celebrate B．presentC．send D．play3．A.at B．forC．in D．from4．A.ate B．threwC．liked D．drank5．A.heldup B．gaveinC．handedin D．keptup6．A.made B．becameC．found D．designed7．A.build B．buyC．use D．watch8．A.relyon B．learnfromC．a(chǎn)greeto D．dreamabout9．A.calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset10．A.telling B．warningC．promising D．a(chǎn)ccusing11．A.lays B．hangsC．waits D．burns12．A.tired B．proudC．a(chǎn)fraid D．lack13．A.nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed14．A.mind B．sightC．control D．place15．A.wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging16．A.runout B．breakdownC．workout D．putdown17．A.strange B．a(chǎn)mazingC．bad D．energetic18．A.candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19．A.when B．a(chǎn)sC．unless D．until20．A.relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive第三組Ⅰ.閱讀理解[導學號：65294055]【解題導語】隨著觸手可及的快餐以及便捷舒適的生活方式越來越普及，現(xiàn)在的人們想保持身材已并非易事；對于大多數(shù)普通人來說，保持健康也變得愈加困難。本文就如何保持健康給出了一些建議。1．B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知，由于人們生活中的便利舒適越來越多，減少了活動量，從而導致健康水平也在下降。故選B項。2．A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Water.部分的Whenyougetupinthemorning,beforeyouputanythingelseonyourtongue,drinkaquartortwo.可知，最好在早上起床后喝水。故選A項。3．B解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及下文中的幾點建議可知，本文是針對如何保持健康給出的幾條建議。故選B項?！窘忸}導語】本文主要介紹了世界上一些地方的禮儀。4．B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知，過去，在大人們說話時，兒童保持沉默是一種禮貌的行為。5．D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃飯的邀請是禮貌的行為。6．C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的第一句可推知，禮儀因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。Ⅱ.完形填空[導學號：65294056]【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者一家過光明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)、變化及作者的應對策略和反思。1．C解析：根據(jù)下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可知，此處指點蠟燭。2．A解析：根據(jù)上文的“Hanukkah(光明節(jié))”可推知，節(jié)日是用來慶祝的。3．B解析：根據(jù)語境“l(fā)essthan$10each,oreven$1each(atthedollarstore)”可推知，此處表示東西的價格，故用介詞for。4．C解析：結(jié)合語境“Mychildrendidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticular”可推知，孩子們并不挑剔，很喜歡拿到的禮物。5．D解析：結(jié)合下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Butthisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，作者保持那個傳統(tǒng)很多年。6．B解析：根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折“Butthisyear,Hanukkahsomethingelse.”和“Myspecial-needsson”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新變化。7．A解析：根據(jù)語境“anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsofit”可推知，兒子要組建一臺電腦，要作者去買零配件。8．C解析：根據(jù)下文的“Andwhenitbecameclearthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen,hegot．”可推知，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子就有了其他更多的要求。agreeto“同意”。9．D解析：很明顯，作者沒同意兒子的要求，兒子感到難過。upset“難過”。10．A解析：很明顯，作者在不斷地給兒子講道理，說明節(jié)日的意義。11．D解析：根據(jù)下文的“Andasweenteranewyearandlighttheapproachingthetime”可推知，D項burn“燃燒，發(fā)亮”符合語境。12．B解析：固定搭配beproudof意為“以……為傲，為……而自豪”，符合語境。13．C解析：根據(jù)下文的“Iknowdeepdownthathisobsessions(迷戀之物)areoutofhis，anddefinitelyoutofmine.”可推知，兒子不為所動，堅持自己的要求。14．C解析：根據(jù)“obsessions(迷戀之物)”可推知，兒子陷入迷戀的事物之中，已經(jīng)失控。outofcontrol“失控”。15．D解析：很明顯，作者應對有特殊需求的兒子有些棘手。challenging“挑戰(zhàn)性的”。16．C解析：根據(jù)“thewayIhope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那樣發(fā)展。workout“成功地發(fā)展”。17．B解析：根據(jù)語境“whoisshowingmethetruemeaningoflife”可推知，此處的語氣表示肯定、贊賞，故選B。amazing“了不起的”。18．A解析：根據(jù)上文的“Ilikedtheideaofacandleeverynight”可知，節(jié)日期間作者一家點蠟燭慶祝。19．B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關系，故選B。as“因為”。20．D解析：與語境中的“negative”形成對比可知，此處表示把負面要求變成積極要求。positive“積極的”。(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2017·云南省第二次檢測)SeveralcompaniesinEurope,theU．S.andAsiahavedecidedtochangeoneoftheprocessesofmakingchocolateandnolongerroastthecacaobeans.TheyinsistthatgrowersinAfricaandSouthAmericaleavethemoutdoorstodrynaturallyinstead.Theresultingproductiscalled“raw”Producersclaimthatavoidingexposuretooventemperaturesallowsthepreservationofnutrientssuchasiron,zinc,copperandvitaminC.It’salsoclaimedthatuncookedcacaocontainshigherlevelsofantioxidants(抗氧化物)thanroastedcacaousedinmostchocolate.“Overthelast10years,consumershavebecomemoreinvolvedintheirfoodanddrink,”saysKrisMcGowan,whorunstheRawChocolateCompany.“Theycarealotmoreaboutitshealthyqualitiesandchocolateisnoexception.”ButMartinSchweizer,professorofbiochemistryatHeriot-WattUniversity,urgescautionondescribingrawchocolateasasuperfooduntilmoreresearchiscarriedout.“Wehavetolookatthisinmoredepth.Theresearchisatafairlyearlystage.”Thereareconcernsthatnotheatingthemtoabout150℃couldmeananincreaseinbacteria.However,thereisnogreaterriskthanwhendealingwithvegetablessuchascarrotsorlettuces.JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,isunconvincedbyitontastegrounds.“It’sthequalityofthecacaothatmakesadifference,notwhetherthechocolateis‘raw’ornot,”shesays.“Andifyou’retalkingabouthealth,I’drathereatsometop-qualityordinarychocolateandhaveaplateofvegetablesafterwards.”1．ChocolatebeangrowersinAfrica________．A．drythebeansoutdoorsnaturallyB．roastthebeansatalowtemperatureC．cookthebeansinpotsinsteadofinovensD．storethebeanswithuncookedvegetables2．Producersofrawchocolateclaimthat________．A．itcanfightbacteriaB．itisveryeco-friendlyC．itpreservesmorenutrientsD．itcontainslessantioxidants3．JenniferEarle,awriteronchocolate,thinksthat________．A．roastedcacaoiscleanerB．rawchocolateishealthierC．rawchocolatetastesbetterD．cacaoqualitymattersmore4．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________．A．notmuchresearchhasbeendoneonrawchocolateB．rawchocolatehasbecomethemostpopularvarietyC．childrenfacetherisksfrombacteriawheneatingrawchocolateD．a(chǎn)llconsumershaveturnedtorawchocolateforhealthconcernsⅡ.完形填空(2017·四川綿陽第二次診斷)Iworkedonboatsfortwenty-fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領航員)．Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(郵輪)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbor.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore，__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn’tseemtomakemuch__5__，astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport，herheavyropemadefast，thejobis__6__．Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten，__10__aboutinaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword，orevenmoreso，__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__．Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully，andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats，wheresomuchdependson__17__，hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(橫渡大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__．1.A.put B．pushC．bring D．join2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．a(chǎn)dvance6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes15．A.nothing B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything16．A.never B．everC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stopⅢ.語法填空(2017·江西重點中學協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe1.____________(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel2.____________(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-term3.____________(ill).Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot，achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome4.____________fromahospitalbed.Dolva，oneofthescientistswho5.____________(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains6.____________therobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome，thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot.7.____________(use)thesamedevice，heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobot，thereisasmallcomputerlinked8.____________a4Gnetwork.Therobotis9.____________(equip)withspeakers，microphonesandcameras，whichmakescommunicating10.____________(easy)．Soit’stheeyesandtheearsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.第四組Ⅰ.閱讀理解【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。許多生產(chǎn)商在制作巧克力時不再對可可豆進行加熱烘干，并宣稱這樣做可以保護可可豆中的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，但是一些研究人員對此有不同的看法。1．A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，非洲的可可豆種植者是將可可豆放在戶外自然晾干。故選A。2．C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，生巧克力的生產(chǎn)商聲稱不烘焙可可豆所生產(chǎn)出的生巧克力可以保留更多營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。故選C。3．D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知，JenniferEarle認為可可豆的質(zhì)量更重要。故選D。4．A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，對生巧克力的研究還處于初級階段，由此可推斷，針對生巧克力的研究還沒有做很多。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空[導學號：65294057]【解題導語】“我”是一名碼頭領航員，主要負責將輪船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信號下，數(shù)艘拖船前拖后推，協(xié)同工作，總能順利完成任務。協(xié)同工作是成功完成任務的關鍵。1．C解析：根據(jù)前句“NowIamadockingpilot(碼頭領航員)．”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在是一名碼頭領航員；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”的工作是將大型郵輪領進港口。故C項正確。2．A解析：根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合第三段第二句中的“safely”可知，“我”要一直在郵輪上直到它們安全停泊在港口。A項意為“安全地”，故A項正確。B項意為“危險地”；C項意為“立即，馬上”；D項意為“非法地”。3．D解析：根據(jù)該句中的“Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore”可以判斷，有時候需要兩個拖船，有時候需要更多，這取決于潮汐和天氣。D項意為“依靠，取決于”，故D項正確。A項意為“增加”；B項意為“更不用說”；C項意為“想起……”。4．B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你們中的大部分人很可能見過拖船推拉大油輪的情景”。nodoubt為固定搭配，意為“無疑，很可能”。5．A解析：根據(jù)該句中的“astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知，拖船工作看起來似乎沒有多大作用。makesense為固定搭配，意為“有意義，起作用”。6．D解析：根據(jù)該句中的“thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast”可知，此處表示船到達港口，工作就完成了。D項意為“完成的”，故D項正確。7．C解析：根據(jù)后句中的“agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars”可知，“我”管理的郵輪價值數(shù)百萬美元；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。C項意為“重要的”，故C項正確。A項意為“厭煩的”；B項意為“無意義的”；D項意為“疲勞的”。8．A解析：參見上題解析。beincontrolof為固定搭配，意為“控制，管理”，故A項正確。9．D解析：根據(jù)語境可以判斷，船的主人要依靠“我”將價值數(shù)百萬美元的船安全帶進港口。D項意為“主人，所有者”，故D項正確。10．B解析：根據(jù)該句中的“inaccordwith(與……一致)whistlesignals”可知，這些拖船要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號移動。故B項正確。11．B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在大郵輪上給這些拖船發(fā)出口哨信號。B項意為“傳達，告知”，故B項正確。12．A解析：根據(jù)該句中的“ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood”可知，由口哨聲組成的這種語言跟話語一樣可信。A項意為“可信賴的，可靠的”，故A項正確。B項意為“難以置信的”；C項意為“懷疑的”；D項意為“可見的”。13．D解析：根據(jù)語境可知，由于“我”的停船信號非常容易理解，所以這種口哨語言和話語一樣可信。由句意可知，空處前后為因果關系，故用because。14．C解析：每艘拖船的船長根據(jù)他所收到的信號進行工作。C項意為“接收”，故C項正確。A項意為“給出”，B項意為“傳播”，D項意為“傳遞”，都與語境不符。15．D解析：根據(jù)前句“Heneverasksquestions.”可以判斷，船長忠實地執(zhí)行一切信號指令，并且工作總是干得好。D項意為“一切，所有事物”，故D項正確。16．C解析：參見上題解析。C項意為“總是，經(jīng)?！?，故C項正確。A項意為“從不”；B項意為“曾經(jīng)”；D項意為“很少”。17．C解析：根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，拖船的船長要根據(jù)“我”的口哨信號工作，一般是幾艘拖船一起工作才能將輪船引入港口；據(jù)此可知，拖船的工作要依靠團隊協(xié)作。C項意為“協(xié)同工作”，故C項正確。A項意為“想象”；B項意為“創(chuàng)造”；D項意為“表演”。18．A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事業(yè)上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴們的幫助，就如在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭谝粯印項意為“成功的”，故A項正確。19．B解析：參見上題解析。故B項正確。20．C解析：根據(jù)上文第二段最后一句中的“port”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示在小拖船的幫助下，那些橫越大西洋的巨輪才能安全駛?cè)敫劭?。C項意為“港口”，故C項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空1．especially2.left3.illness(es)4.or5.are6．how7.Using8.to/with9.equipped10.easier題型重組練(建議用時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2017·云南昆明高三質(zhì)檢)TheMasaiare