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contractoutWhenwetakeonabigjoblikebuildingadam,wecontractoutsomeofthework,suchasroadandbridgeconstruction,toothercompanies.It’scheapertocontractsomeworkoutthantodoitallourselves.2.contributetoManyfactorscontributedtothegovernment’sdefeat,includingincreasingcrimerates,risingpricesandunemployment.contributetosthAlGore’sfilmcontributedtothegrowingawarenessofglobalclimatechange.seealso:addto3.cookup(informal)Hewantedtohavethedayoffwork,sohecookedupastoryabouthavingtovisithisauntinhospital.他想請一天假,所以編造了一個故事,說他必須去醫(yī)院看望他的姑姑。cookupsthcooksthupIwaslatetowork,soIcookedupastoryaboutproblemswithmycar.seealso:comeupwith,makeup,thinkup4.cooldownIfyourcaroverheats,lettheenginecooldownbeforeyouopenthehoodtocheckit.如果你的車過熱,在打開引擎蓋檢查之前,先讓發(fā)動機(jī)冷卻。cooldowncoolsthdowncooldownsthIfthesoup’stoohot,isitimpolitetoblowonittocoolitdown?5.cooloffIfyougetangry,stop,counttoten,andtrytocooloffbeforeyousayanything.如果你生氣了,停下來,數(shù)到十,在你說話之前試著冷靜下來。cooloffIwouldn’tbotherhimwhilehe’sangry.Waituntilhe’scooledoff.seealso:calmdown6.copout(informal)Hehadthetalenttobecomeagreatwriter,buthecoppedoutandbecameawritingteacherinsteadbecauseitwasmoresecurefinancially.他有成為偉大作家的天賦,但他逃避了,成為了一名寫作老師,因為這樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上更有保障。copoutIshould’vesetupmyownbusiness,butIcoppedoutandkeptmyjobinstead.7.correspondto/withTheworkthewomenhadtododidn’tcorrespondtothejobdescriptiongiveninthenewspaperads.Itwasverydifferentwork.婦女們必須做的工作與報紙廣告上的職位描述不符。這是一份完全不同的工作。correspondto/withsthDidthematerial’squalitycorrespondwiththatofthesampletheysent?8.cosyupto(informal)Somebusinessmencosyuptocorruptpoliticiansanddothem‘favours’,andthenget‘favours’inreturn.一些商人與腐敗的政客勾結(jié),給他們“恩惠”,然后得到“恩惠”作為回報。cosyuptosbPeoplecosyuptothosewithpowerinordertogetbenefitsfromthem.9.cottonon(informal)AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhyhewassmilingatme,butIsooncottonedonwhenhewinkedaswell.起初我不知道他為什么對我微笑,但我很快就明白了他也對我眨眼。cottononcottonontosthHedidn’tunderstandatfirst,butitdidn’ttakehimlongtocottonon.seealso:catchon10.coughupWhentheboycoughedupblood,hisfatherdrovehimstraighttothehospital.男孩咳出了血,他父親直接開車把他送到了醫(yī)院。coughupsthcoughsthupMostsmokerscoughmorephlegmupfromtheirlungsthannon-smokers.11.coulddowithMyhousecoulddowithanewpaintjob.It’slookingdullandabitdirty.我的房子可以重新粉刷一下了??雌饋砗艹翋?,還有點臟。coulddowithsthNeil’sbeenworkingtoohard.Hecoulddowithalong,relaxingholiday.12.couldn’taskforWewonthegamebysixgoalstoone.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforabetterresult.我們以六比一贏得比賽。我們不能要求一個更好的結(jié)果。couldn’taskforsthIcouldn’thaveaskedforabetterbirthday.Allmyfriendsandfamilycame.countdown、Wecountedthesecondsdowntomidnight,andtheneveryonecalledout‘HappyNewYear!’我們數(shù)著秒到午夜,然后每個人都喊著“新年快樂!countdowncountsthdowncountdownsthAftercountingdownfrom100to1,theylaunchedtherocket.14.countinIfyou’regoingoutdancingtonight,youcancountmein.I’dlovetogoalong.如果你今晚要出去跳舞,算上我一個。我很樂意一起去。countsbinSalimasaidtocountherinifwe’rebookingatablefordinner.15.countonYoucancountonJohn.He’sveryreliable,soifhesayshe’llhaveitdoneontime,it’lldefinitelybedoneontime.你可以信賴約翰。他很可靠,所以如果他說他會按時完成,就一定會按時完成。countonsb/sthIcancountonmyfamilyandclosefriendstobethereifIneedhelp.seealso:bankon,dependon,relyon16.countoutIfyou’regoingtothepub,countmeout.I’dliketocomealongbutIpromisedmywifeI’dgostraighthometonight.如果你要去酒吧,別把我算在內(nèi)。我很想一起去,但我答應(yīng)過我妻子今晚直接回家。countsboutBobsaidtocounthimoutifwe’rebookingatablefordinner.He’stoobusy.17.coverupThepresident’spartycoveredupthefactthathe’dbeentreatedforaddictiontodrugsandalcohol,andmostpeopleneverfoundout.總統(tǒng)的派對掩蓋了他曾因吸毒和酗酒接受治療的事實,而大多數(shù)人從未發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點。coverupsthcoversthupGovernmentstrytocoverupmistakesorcorruptionanywaytheycan.crackdownDon’tdrinkbeforeyoudrive.Thepolicearecrackingdownondrunkdriversandyoucouldendupinjail.開車前不要喝酒。警察正在嚴(yán)厲打擊酒駕司機(jī),你可能會進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。crackdowncrackdownonsthPoliticiansoftenpromisetocrackdownoncorruption,butfewdo.seealso:clampdown19.crackup(informal)Hecrackedupafterlosingallhissavingsonthestockexchange,andtriedtokillhimself.他在股票交易中傾家蕩產(chǎn)后崩潰了,并試圖自殺。crackupShecrackedupduetostressfromworkandendedupinhospital.20.crackup(informal)WeallcrackedupwhenSallystartedactingandspeakinglikeourboss.Wecouldn’tstoplaughing.當(dāng)莎莉開始像我們老板一樣行事和說話時,我們都笑壞了。我們笑得停不下來。crackupTheaudiencecrackedupwheneverthecomediantoldafunnyjoke.21.crankout(informal)They’reaterribleband.Theycrankoutthesameboringoldsongsnightafternight.他們是一支糟糕的樂隊。他們夜復(fù)一夜地炮制同樣乏味的老歌。crankoutsthcranksthoutHeusedtobeagreatwriter,buthejustcranksbooksoutformoneynow.22.crankup(informal)Themusicisn’tloudenough.Let’scrankitupandgetthispartygoing.音樂聲音不夠大。讓我們開大點,讓這個派對開始吧。crankupsthcranksthupIt’stoohotinhere.Weshouldcrankuptheairconditioning.seealso:turnup23.crashout(informal)Berniecrashedoutonthecouchafterthepartyandsleptthereallnight.派對結(jié)束后,伯尼在沙發(fā)上睡了一晚上。crashoutIwasreallytired.IcrashedoutonthesofawhilewatchingTV.creepuponOldagecreepsuponyou.Onedayyou’reyoung,butbeforeyouknowityou’vegotgrayhairandawrinklyface.你慢慢變老了。有一天你還年輕,但在你意識到之前你已經(jīng)有了白頭發(fā)和皺紋的臉。creepuponsbCreditcarddebtcreptuponher,andnowshehasaseriousproblem.25.cropup(informal)Wehavetoexpectproblemstocropupnowandagain,andweshouldknowhowtodealwiththem.我們必須預(yù)料到偶爾會出現(xiàn)問題,而且我們應(yīng)該知道如何處理它們。cropupHealthproblemsstarttocropupmorewhenyou’reover60yearsold.seealso:comeup26.crossoutChecktheguestlistandcrossoutthenamesofallthepeoplewhodidn’tcome.查看一下賓客名單,把所有沒來的人的名字都劃掉。crossoutsthcrosssthoutIfyoumakeamistake,justcrossitoutandwritedownyourcorrection.27.crowdaroundAfterthecarcrash,lotsofpeoplecrowdedaroundtoseethedamagedcarsandtheinjuredpeople.車禍發(fā)生后,許多人擠在周圍看損壞的汽車和受傷的人。crowdaroundPeoplewerecrowdingaroundTigerWoodsandaskingforhisautograph.28.cryoutThewoundedsoldiercriedoutinpainashisfriendspickedhimupandputhimonastretcher.受傷的士兵痛苦地叫喊著,他的朋友們把他抬起來放在擔(dān)架上。cryoutcryoutin/withsthMattcriedoutinfearwhenabig,blackspiderfellonhisface.seealso:callout,yellout29.cryoutforOurapartmentiscryingoutforsomenewfurniture.Whatwe’vegotlooksold-fashionedandwornout.我們的公寓急需一些新家具。我們現(xiàn)有的東西看起來又舊又舊。cryingoutforsth(usuallyusedinprogressiveform)Thiscityisugly.It’scryingoutfornicerbuildingsandmoretrees.seealso:coulddowith30.culminateinAfterseveralweeks,thetalksamongtheleadersofthecountriesinvolvedinthewarculminatedinanagreementtostopthefighting.幾個星期后,參戰(zhàn)國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的會談最終達(dá)成?;饏f(xié)議。culminateinsthThemeetingsculminatedinthesigningofourbiggestcontractever.31.curlupMybigfatlazycatcurledupinfrontofthefireandwenttosleep.我那只又肥又懶的大貓蜷縮在火爐前睡著了。curlupTheyoungboycurleduponthebedbetweenhisparentsandfellasleep.32.cutacrossWedon’thavetofollowtheroad.It’dbequickerifwecutacrossthepark.我們不必沿著路走。我們抄近路穿過公園會更快。cutacrosssthTheracingdriverwasdisqualifiedforcuttingacrossthetrack.33.cutbackYouspendtoomuch.Don’tyouthinkyoushouldtrytocutbackontheamountofmoneyyouspendeachmonth?你花錢太多了。你不認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該減少每月的花銷嗎?cutbacksthcutsthbackcutbackonsthTherosebushesaregettingtoobig,soPedroisgoingtocutthemback.34.cutdownIfyou’reoverweight,it’stimetocutdownontheamountoffattyfood,junkfoodandsnackfoodsthatyoueat.如果你超重,是時候減少高脂肪食品、垃圾食品和零食的攝入量了。cutdownsthcutdownonsthCuttingdownonjunkfoodcutsdowntheriskofgettingheartdisease.seealso:cutback35.cutoffHewastalkingtohiskidsonthephonewhenhewascutoff,sohehadtocallthemagain.他正在給孩子們打電話,突然電話斷了,所以他不得不再打一次。(be/get)cutoffcutoffsb/sthcutsb/sthoffShedidn’tpayherbills,sothepowercompanycutherelectricityoff.36.cutoffTheylivedonasmallislandinthePacificOcean,cutofffromtherestoftheworld.他們住在太平洋上的一個小島上,與世隔絕。cutoffcutofffromsth/sbWhilehewasinjailinIraq,hewascutofffromhisfamilyandfriends.37.cutoutThekidswererunningaroundthelivingroomwhentheirfa
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