上海牛津英語重點學(xué)校6B筆記

6BEngD岫notesU1Thefirstperiodgreatadj.偉大的;很好的 city城市cities復(fù)數(shù)greatcities大城市Asia亞洲inAsia在亞洲Asiann.亞洲人adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的anAsianChina中國Chinesen.中國人；漢語adj.中國的；中國人的；漢語的Japan日本Japanesen.日本人；日語adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的Thailand泰國Thain.泰國人；泰語adj.泰國的；泰國人的；泰語的traveltodifferentcities去不同的城市旅行twoThais兩個泰國人afewChinese/Japanese一些中國人/日本人（Chinese和Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)相同）Canada力口拿大Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的BeijingisthecapitalofChina. 北京是中國的首都。 band樂隊BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.曼谷是泰國的首都。 keeper飼養(yǎng)員；管理員TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.東京是日本的首都。 getgoodgrades取得好成績east東（E） westW（W） south南（S） north北（N）south-east東南south-west西南north-west西北north-east東W匕Ainthe+方位ofB表示A在B的內(nèi)部Atothe+方位ofB表示A在B的外部不接壤（tothe可以省略） Aonthe+方位ofB表示A在B的外部接壤BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部。（北京在中國的內(nèi)部）Tokyoistothenorth-eastofShanghai.=Tokyoisnorth-eastofShanghai.東京在上海的東北部。（東京在上海的外部和上海不接壤）KunshanisonthewestofJiading.昆山在嘉定的西部。（昆山在嘉定外部和嘉定接壤）atanexhibition在一個展覽會 chance機會 about=on關(guān)于lookat=havealookat=takealookat看一看，看著 catchon變得流行That’sright.那是對的You’reright.你是對的Allright.好的That’sallright.沒關(guān)系destroyv.毀壞injurev傷害=hurtbebadlyinjured/hurt被嚴重傷害（受傷嚴重）Thesecondperiodbyplane=byair=onaplane坐飛機byship=bysea=onaship坐輪船bytrain=onatrain坐火車 from...to…從...到...Howfarisitfrom...to...?Ittakessbtimetodosth=sbspendtimedoingsth某人花時間做某事distancen.距離distantadj.遙遠的 inthepast在過去（一般過去時）Weworkedhardinthepast.在過去我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。inthepast+一段時間（現(xiàn)在完成時）Wehaveworkedhardinthepasttwoyears.在過去兩年我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays兩天半 bemadeupof由什么組成someotherplaces一些其他地方（不限定范圍）anotherplace另外一個地方（真者）8.readabout…閱讀關(guān)于... information信息（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofinformationlookfor尋找find找到人或物findout查明事情的真相 increase增加palace宮殿place地方theChildren’sPalace少年宮theSummerPalace頤和園thePalaceMuseum故宮（博物館）inthe1960s在20世紀60年代tourist=traveler=visitor游客likedoing=lovedoing=enjoydoing喜歡做某事12.theGreatWall長城morethan=over超過about大約=aroundmillion百萬hundred百thousand千（與數(shù)字連用不加s） threemillion三百萬afewthousand幾千severalhundred幾百（morethan/over/about+具體數(shù)字）millionsof成百萬的thousandsof成千的hundredsof成百的（表示估計的數(shù)字）15.huge=giant巨大的big=large大的famous=well-known=knownadj.有名的16.befamousfor有…而出名befamousas作為...而出名 sushi壽司（不可數(shù)n）17.dosomeshopping購物beach海灘beaches（復(fù)數(shù)）atthebeach在海灘18.Russia俄羅斯Russiann.俄羅斯人；俄語adj.俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的；俄語的19.custom習(xí)俗Iran伊朗SouthKorea南韓NorthKorea北朝鮮level水平（面）20.novel小說works作品science科學(xué)engineer工程師separate分離;隔開Thethirdperiodsomequizcards一些測試卡片askquestions問問題metre=meter米kilometre=kilometer千米（km） build（builtbuilt）v.建造buildingn.建筑物havebeentosptwice去過某地兩次（次數(shù)用于現(xiàn)在完成時）collectstamps集郵4.Whichcity哪一個城市hatedoingsth討厭做某事dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事5.belocatedin位于（某地的內(nèi)部） Singapore新加坡Malaysia馬來西亞6.becalled/named被稱作symbol口.象征allover全部allovertheworld全世界7.can+動詞原形 some...others=some...other+n復(fù)數(shù)一些…另一些（不限定范圍）leavesp離開某地leaveforsp=gotosp動身去某地 skateskating滑冰win（wonwon）獲勝winner獲勝者 inwarmweather在溫暖的天氣goinfor參力口=takepartin；喜歡=careforChile智利 equator赤道opposite在…對面；相反的glove手套gloves復(fù)數(shù)twin雙胞胎之一12.chatv.閑聊chattedchatting（雙寫t） beside在旁邊 behind在后面puteverythingingoodorder把一切放得很整齊（order順序）ancient古老的14.civilization文明fourancientandcivilizationcountries四大文明古國intheworld在世界上coast海岸 coverv.覆蓋n.封面becoveredwith被覆蓋forsightseeingandfun為了觀光和樂趣 placesofinterest名勝beproudofdoing=beproudtodo對...感到驕傲 motherland=hometown家鄉(xiāng)comfortv/n安慰；舒適comfortableadj.舒適的comfortablyadv.舒適地subway=underground地鐵 leaveItalyforAmerica離開意大利去美國Heisfiveyearsold.=Heisafive-year-oldboy.（五歲的）attitude態(tài)度連字符是一個詞，形容詞，中間名詞只能用單數(shù)，不可單用，必須后面有名詞。Thefourthperiod1.bridge橋playbridge打橋牌inbed臥床；在床上；睡著tears眼淚（復(fù)）2.far遠farther更遠thefarthest最遠private私人的 necessary必要的3.anumberof+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)一些attraction吸引物touristattractions旅游勝地4.population人口（指數(shù)字,用large/small修飾）What’sthepopulationofsp？某地人口多少？ 用It/s+數(shù)字回答 thenumberof什么的總數(shù)wide野生的；野蠻的；荒涼的rare稀有的；罕見的rarely=hardly幾乎沒有arailwaystation火車站 drawsb吸引某人hearfromsb收到某人來信goboating去劃船Sydney悉尼100kforwardtosth/doingsth期待某事/做某事8.cry大叫；哭introducev.介紹 Europe歐洲wrong錯的gowrong出錯9.address地址What’syouraddress？=Wheredoyoulive？你住哪里？10.fly（flewflown）飛；坐飛機flytosp=gotospbyplane/air坐飛機去某地11.among在（翼者范圍）之間between在（兩者）之間landmark地標12.YuGarden豫園theCityGodTemple城隍廟historyandculture歷史和文化13.convenient方便的alltypesof=allkindsof各種各樣的gatherv.聚集14.Shanghainesen.上海人;滬語adj.上海的;上海人的;滬語的hearheardheard聽見15.desert沙漠dessert舌甘點 mud泥土fossil化石press按；壓scientist科學(xué)家wonderv.想知道；n.奇跡 problem問題publish出版sciencefiction科幻小說teenager青少年teenage青少年的inthearmy在軍隊18.heatn.熱量；v.加熱gas氣體；煤氣electricity電inmanyways用許多方法19.anoven一個爐子 servant仆人master主人;大師 asaying一句格言20.giveheatandlight給出熱和光driveaway趕走catchfire著火U1范文MyfavoritecityShanghaiismyfavoritecity.It’sintheeastofChina.It’soneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.It/salsoaninternational（國際的）cityintheworld.TherearemanytallbuildingsanddepartmentstoresinShanghai.ManytouristsenjoyshoppinginShanghai.Youcanbuyanythingyouwant.What/smore,it/sfamousforitsnightviews.（夜景）YoucanalsovisitmanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Thereareabout18millionpeopleinShanghai.Theyloveeatingsweetfood.U2Thefirstperiodatanairport在機場atriptosp一次去某地的旅行aplaneticket一張飛機票aticketfor...一張…的票asuitcase一個行李箱 asilkscarf一條絲巾scarf圍巾scarves復(fù)數(shù)aredscarf一條紅領(lǐng)巾 begoingtodo=willdo將來時theUSA=America美國Americann.美國人（可數(shù)n） adj.美國的；美國人的LosAngeles洛杉磯 for+一段時間表連續(xù)…用于現(xiàn)完，用howlong提問thisTuesday本周二thatSaturday那個周六lastWednesday上周三nextThursday下周四（this，that，last，next加時間前面不用介詞）haven’tbeentospbefore之前沒去過某地（before單獨放句末用于現(xiàn)完）plantodo計劃做（plannedplanning雙寫n）makeaplan制定一個計劃staytherefortwomonths呆在那兒兩個月（th結(jié)尾加s，ch/sh結(jié)尾加es）several幾個however然而（后加，）=but但是（后不加，） packv.打包，整理enoughspace=enoughroom足夠的空間（不可數(shù)n）clothes衣服（復(fù)數(shù)，沒單數(shù)）answerv/n回答，答案theanswerto 的回答，答案buyboughtbought買getgotgot得至^dodiddone做Iam=I‘m用Areyou問Iwas用Wereyou問passenger乘客flight航班；飛行aflightnumber=FlightNo.航班號departv.離開=leavedepartfor=leavefor=goto動身去departuren.離開arrivev.至U達 arrivaln.至U達 economy經(jīng)濟class班級；階級；等級drivesbtosp開車載某人去某地=takesbtospbycar=takesbtospinacartomorrow明天today今天tonight今晚yesterday昨天（前面不用介詞）oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個半小時havetodo必須，不得不做shoulddo/notdo應(yīng)該做/不做 don’thavetodo不需要做=~?？谶畁eedtodoThesecondperiodmustdo必須做mustn,tdo不準，禁止做findatrolley找到一個手推車（trolleys）worryaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某事=beworriedaboutsb/sthworrysb讓某人擔(dān)心worriedadj.感到擔(dān)心的worryingadj.令人擔(dān)心的inthemorning在早晨intheafternoon在下午intheevening在傍晚（每天如此）overthere在那兒atoilet一個廁所apassport一本護照anametag一張姓名牌aboardingcard一張登機牌bringbroughtbrought帶來camera相機dollar美元tendollars十美元 tenyuan十元achecklist一份清單writewrotewritten寫writedown寫下goonabusinesstrip進行一次商務(wù)旅行havehadhad有;吃喝eatateeaten吃taketooktaken帶去;花費;乘坐;拍照saysaidsaid說Wherehaveyoubeen?你去哪里了？（你已回來,在說話當場）WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.瑪麗已去了圖書館未回，不在說話當場）Britain=theUK=England英國public公開的;公眾的achangingroom更衣室dangern.危險indanger處于危險dangerousadj.本身危險的alone單獨一個人14.begoodfor對...有益的 bebadfor對...有害的energy能量;精力wax蠟balancev/n平衡balancedadj.平衡的 keep...inbalance保持平衡talkhappily高興地談話 so...that+句子如此…以至于guard看守;警衛(wèi)leavebehind留下;遺留ladder梯子losemyway迷路Nevermind.沒關(guān)系18.journey旅行=trip Let’s.,shallwe?/Letus...,willyou?（反義疑問句）rideroderidden騎putuptents搭帳篷camp露營;營地lookaround環(huán)顧四周20.walkonandon一直走mountain大山hill小山lead（ledled）帶領(lǐng)Thethirdperiod1.leadto通向;導(dǎo)致stop停止；阻止stoppedstopping（雙寫p）beclose靠近;親密2.quarrel爭吵company公司；陪伴 forpleasure為了快樂消遣=forfun3.playcards打牌playcomputergames玩電腦游戲main主要的safer更安全4.understand理解inordertodo為了做（用why提問）destination目的地5.takeoff脫下;起飛abusstop公交車站atChristmas=onChristmasDay在圣誕6.JesusChrist耶穌onChristmasEve在平安夜sock短襪stocking長襪7.attheendof在...末端/結(jié)尾warm-hearted熱心的MerryChristmas.圣誕快樂8.beinterestedindoing感興趣做某事checkin辦理登記或入住手續(xù)manger經(jīng)理9.luggage行李（un）directly直接地goonholiday去度假hopetodo希望做10.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事except除了…之外（不包括在內(nèi)）11.ownv.擁有;adj.自己的owner擁有者lielaylainlying躺attention注意12.value價值inasoftvoice用溫柔的嗓音 afewminuteslater幾分鐘之后afewminuteslate遲到幾分鐘 agree同意sothat+句子為了；結(jié)果是sellsoldsold賣possible可能的impossible不可能的outofwork失業(yè)15.machine機器askfor請求得至U express表達temperature溫度insteadof代替waterfall瀑布thinkof想起;想到 colo（u）rful豐富多彩的ever曾經(jīng)（用于現(xiàn)完）lastmonth上個月（過去）nextweek下周（將來）at1316GardenStreet在花園街1316號（at+門牌號）rude=impolite沒禮貌的19.Thereisnoneedtodosth沒必要去做某事 Itisnousedoingsth做某事沒用20.only/just/quite/still+afew/alittle只有/相當/仍然+一些veryfew/little很少Thefourthperiodupto多達;直到 pretty漂亮的smart=clever聰明的solve解決;解答knowknewknown知道;認識 mainland大陸地區(qū)fix=repair修理breakbrokebroken打破;打碎;摔斷 breakdown出故障servev.服務(wù)bemoved受感動的 movev.移動;感動;搬家 agreatnumberof+cn復(fù)數(shù)許多MayIspeakto?打電話找某人Speaking我就是。 news新聞，消息（un）inhospital生病住院 gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病formn.表格；形式v.形成offer提供offersbsth=offersthtosbcourse課程;過程 ofcourse當然enjoyable=pleasant令人高興的 exclaim驚叫useup=runoutof用完;耗盡smoke煙;吸煙 causeafire引起火災(zāi)forthefirsttime第一次5234fivethousandtwohundredandthirty-four（只有個位或十位數(shù)前加and）11.marry結(jié)婚stupid愚蠢的=foolish=sillysight視力;景象;眼界accident事故12.timid膽小的rough粗糙的;粗魯?shù)?洶涌的 abighit大受歡迎;巨大的成功13.inahurry急忙地forever永遠forsale出售onsale打折salen.賣14.enemy敵人enemies復(fù)數(shù)increase增力口ignore忽視editor編輯（職業(yè)）15.one’sother=theother2個中另一個myotherglove=theotherglove另一只手套16.ontheday在這一天或那一天（不是每天都有）intheday在白天（每天都有）17.useAtodoB=useAfordoingB=doBwithA用A去做BVenice威尼斯18.Denmark丹麥prince王子loseone’slife/lives喪生life生命（cn）lives復(fù)數(shù)19.borrowsthfromsb從某人那兒借進來某物 lendsthtosb把某物借出去給某人20.lendlentlent借出去stage舞臺education教育performer表演者U2范文1AtriptoHainan（過去時）LastsummerholidaysIwenttoHainanIslandwithmyparents.WegottherebyairTheweatherwasverynice.Wewentswimmingintheseaandplayedvolleyballatthebeaches.Wevisitedmanybeautifulplaces.Wealsoenjoyedeatingseafoodthere.IhadagoodtimeandIwillneverforgetit.U2范文2AtriptoBeijing（將來時）IwillhaveatriptoBeijingthisweekend.Iwillgettherebyair.Ihaveboughtmyplaneticketandabigsuitcaseforthistrip.IwillvisitmyuncleandauntinBeijing.Theywillshowmearound（帶領(lǐng)我參觀）someplacesofinterest.IwillvisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Iplantostaytherefortwoweeks.IwillhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.U3ThefirstperiodattheDragonBoatFestival在端午節(jié)（festival不用on用at）aricedumpling粽子havedragonboatraces舉行龍舟賽knowsomethingabout知道關(guān)于...的某事celebratev.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝thestoryof…的故事ago以前（一般過去）was/wereborn出生于 one'sjobis/wastodosth某人的工作是做某事的advice（un）建議=suggestion（cn）apieceofadvice一條建議=asuggestiongivesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物giveadvicetotheking給國王提建議takehisadvice接受他的建議advisev.建議advisedoingadvisesbtododiev.死亡deathn.死亡（可數(shù)）deadadj.已死的dyingadj.快死的loselostlost丟失;輸?shù)鬺oseabattle輸?shù)粢粓鰬?zhàn)役 sad=upset傷心的jumpintoariver跳入河里torememberhim為了紀念他（用why提問）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth在農(nóng)歷五月初五 convenient方便的saltyricedumplingswithmeat有肉的咸粽子one代替名詞單數(shù)ones代替名詞復(fù)數(shù)sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans沒有豆子的甜粽子somebiscuits一些餅干mooncake月餅（un）puddingWTCun）sandwich三明治sandwiches復(fù)數(shù)ane-mail一封電郵aforeignfriend一個外國的朋友writesthtosb給某人寫什么sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄給/發(fā)送給某人某物 sendsentsentwouldratherdo/notdo寧愿做/不做look+adj.看起來look+adv.+at怎么地看著inJanuary在一月onFebruary1在二月一號 （in十年或月on+特定的某一天）March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月.poem詩歌poet詩人anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩honestyn.誠實Thesecondperiodafewseconds幾秒remindsbofsth使某人想起某事getintotrouble陷入麻煩Worstofall,最糟的是havebeeninspfor+一段時間在某地一段時間remember/forget記得/忘記（1）+doing已經(jīng)做過（2）+todo將要去做takephotosof給什么拍照 withoutdoingsth沒有做某事afraid害怕的;恐怕bring/takesbsth=bring/takesthtosb帶來/帶去某物給某人conductor售票員Thankgoodness.謝天謝地falldown落下fallfellfallenmusician音樂家Germany德國Germann.德國人;德語adj.德國的;德國人的;德語的Germanspresident總統(tǒng);總裁getup站起來;起床begoodatdoing擅長做gettogether聚會intheopenair在戶夕卜watchthemoon賞月decoratev.裝飾decorateAwithB用B裝飾Adecorationn裝飾品（cn）accordingto根據(jù)inmemoryof作為對什么的紀念wise有智慧的bringhiscountrypeace給他的國家?guī)砗推?atanytime在任何時間helpyourself/yourselvestosth請隨意吃點喝點什么 hithithit打擊;碰撞hole洞tooweaktogoon太弱以至于不能繼續(xù)insist堅持beg乞討;乞求ofcourse=certainly當然seesbdoing看見某人正在做 leapyear閏年tellsbstories給某人講故事 explainv.解釋anexplanation一個解釋n.forwhatreason因為什么原因 areasonfor一個什么的原因insteadofdoingsth代替做;而不是做 invent發(fā)明auniversity一個大學(xué)graduate畢業(yè)theForbiddenCity紫禁城evenif即使realize意識到;實現(xiàn)Thethirdperiodnot...until直到...才 bewounded受傷（槍傷或刀傷） playpuzzles玩拼圖游戲minddoing反對做回答：Notatall.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.表示不反對3.noteither=neither兩個中沒有一個dressup打扮appear出現(xiàn)disappear消失4.improve提高;改進skill技能byaccident偶然crash碰撞betrapped被困住5.politics政治bushes灌木叢contain包含discover首次發(fā)現(xiàn)mixture混合物6.Mexico墨西哥Spanish西班牙語Spain西班牙hearfromsb.收到某人來信7.around/about+數(shù)字大約officialn.官員adj.官方的called=namedadj.被稱作8.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗（在羅馬，按照羅馬人的方式做）Hediedtwoyearsago.=Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.die表短暫dead表延續(xù)10.role角色;作用 playarolein在什么中表演角色或起作用 modern現(xiàn)代的11.hunt打獵hunter獵人gohunting去打獵guidedogs導(dǎo)盲犬guide指導(dǎo)12.partner伙伴situation狀況imagination想象力invention發(fā)明物13.keeppets飼養(yǎng)寵物mouse老鼠mice復(fù)數(shù)lonely孤獨的;荒涼的14.theblind盲人們（the+adj.表示某一類人）geton/alongwith和某人相處;某事進展15.solvepuzzles解決難題puzzlen.難題;智力測試;字謎游戲;拼圖游戲v.使什么困惑16.humor幽默humorous幽默的Allright=OK好的;行吧yoga瑜伽That’sallright.=That/sOK.沒關(guān)系drug藥；毒品drugstore藥店getinshape塑身stayinshape保持體形 gojogging去慢跑gobowling去打保齡球carry運送;攜帶;搬運hobbyisdoingsth愛好是做某事20.pleasev.請;使什么高興;取悅It’shardtopleaseall.眾口難調(diào)Thefourthperiodreturn=giveback歸還power力量;權(quán)力 cave山洞paw爪子AwithBAaswellasB主語是AAandB主語是A+B復(fù)數(shù)Ilikeit.SodoI.我也是Sodoesshe.她也是Wedidit.Sodidthey.他們也是4.rush沖receive收至^sitsatsat坐seat座位takeone,sseat就座5.giveone,sseatto給某人讓座suchagoodboy=sogoodaboy如此好的一個男孩6.putup舉起;張貼puton穿上;表演takeup開始從事;開始有takeon呈現(xiàn)7.Whatashame=Whatapity真遺憾nowonder難怪what.say說什么somany如此多（不用such） theGreens,表示格林一家的住所tailor裁縫openv.表示短暫 beopenadj.表示延續(xù)have/hasbeenopen=are/isopentill=until直至^examinev.檢查;考試examination=examn.檢查;考試11.anEnglishspeakingcontest一個英語演講比賽safetyn.安全;安全地方12.lastadj.最后的;上一個的v.持續(xù)sound+adj.=soundlike+n.聽起來13.soundinteresting=soundlikefun聽起來有趣疑問詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)=疑問詞+todo14.storm暴風(fēng)雨;暴風(fēng)雪pullover靠邊停車 giveupdoing放棄做beover結(jié)束15.long,longago=onceuponatime很久以前bloom開花fillv.填滿;裝滿16.befilledwith充滿著giveaway贈送;捐獻 patientadj.耐心的n.病人impatientadj.不耐煩的 educational教育的;有教育意義的 forinstance例如appearance夕卜貌;現(xiàn)象fashion時尚infashion在流行outoffashion過時19.headquarters總部theUNESCO聯(lián)合國教育，科學(xué)和文化組織 cultural文化的20.scientific科學(xué)的theUN=theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國organizationn.組織U3范文1MyfavoritefestivalMyfavoritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.ItfsanimportantfestivalinChina.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestocelebratethefestival.Therearesweetricedumplingsandsaltyricedumplings.Ilikethesaltyoneswithmeatbest.Theyaredelicious.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltorememberagreatpoet,QuYuan.IliketheDragonBoatFestivalbest.U3范文2MyfavoritefestivalTherearesomany（如此多）festivalsinayear.However,IlikeChildren‘sDaybest.It’sonthefirstofJune.It’smyholiday.Onthatday,myparentsoftentakemetosomeinterestingplaces.WewatchTVtogetherandplaytogether.Icanalsogetsomegiftsfrommyparentsandrelatives.HowhappyIamonChildren’sDay!U4Thefirstperiodstayhealthy保持健康stay=keep保持+adj. indoor室內(nèi)的outdoor室夕卜的singsangsung唱singer歌手song歌曲apieceofmusic音樂（un）realadj.真的 reallyadv滇地reallybeautiful真地美麗（副詞修飾形容詞）true真的（指事情符合事實,不是編造的）real真的（指人或物真實存在，不是虛構(gòu)的）sport運動sportsshoes運動鞋asportsmeeting運動會（sports修飾n一般用復(fù)數(shù)）both兩者都（復(fù)數(shù)）either兩者中任何一個（單數(shù)）bothsides=eitherside兩邊neither兩者中沒有一個（單數(shù)）none上者中沒有一個（單數(shù)）Doingsthismyfavoriteindoor/outdooractivity.做某事是我最愛的室內(nèi)/室外活動。Ilikedoingpuzzles,too.我也喜歡玩拼圖。（肯定句末的也用too）Idon’tlikedoingpuzzles,either.我也不喜歡玩拼圖。（否定句末的也用either）in/ontheplayground在操場上playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴10playtennis打網(wǎng)球playtabletennis打乒乓球makeamodel做一個模型goonapicnic進行一次野餐healthproblems健康問題 haveacold感冒haveaheadache頭痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛havetoothache牙痛（不力口a）havetheflu流感watchtoomuchTV看太多電視TV=televisionwatchlessTV看更少電視wearmoreclothes穿更多衣服 eatfewerricedumplings吃更少粽子havemoreexercise進行更多鍛煉eatlessspicy/sweetfood吃更少辛辣食物/甜食afraidadj.害怕的：恐怕 beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事givecorrectanswers給出正確的（adj）答案correctmistakes訂正（v）錯誤Thesecondperiodonce一次twice兩次threetimes三次（/次用times）Howmanytimes多少次helpdothehousework幫助做家務(wù)活（un） help（sb）do/todo/withsthpractisev.練習(xí)practicen./v.練習(xí) practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事takeaway拿走full飽的;滿的 befullof充滿even甚至+比較級evenbetternodnodding點頭India印度shakemyhead搖頭shakehandswith握手Indiann.印度人;印度語adj.印度的;印度人的;印度語的 onthecontrary相反misunderstand誤解foreigner夕卜國人 shakeshookshaken搖晃turnon=switchon打開（水電煤） turnoff=switchoff關(guān)掉（水電煤）gohiking去徒步旅行 atnight在夜晚（每天）onthenightof在特定的晚上thewholecountry整個國家=alloverthecountryhearof=hearabout聽說begladtodo=behappytodo高興做什么 effort努力mood=feeling心情havenoidea不知道payattentionto關(guān)注（paypaidpaid）lecture講座befamiliarwith熟悉befamiliarto被熟悉strange奇怪的；陌生的getlost=loseone’sway迷路 What’sworse,更糟的是 What’smore,而且beginbeganbegun開始begintodo=begindoing=starttodo=startdoinghavetroubledoingsth做某事有困難 operate動手術(shù)beoperated被動手術(shù)assoonaspossible盡快（盡可能快，指時間）scared感到驚恐的 seem好像memory記憶;回憶 poor窮的；差的；可憐的eventhough=evenif即使frightened感到害怕的excited感到興奮的surprised感到驚訝的pleased感到高興的20.step臺階；腳步；步驟tip小費；提示（cn） dowellin=begoodat擅長于Thethirdperiodtakepartin參加活動 subject學(xué)科；科目onafootballteam是足球隊的成員fallasleep睡著terrible糟糕的；可怕的medicine藥（un）pill藥丸（cn）nature大自然sleepy困的，想睡覺的surfontheInternet上網(wǎng)瀏覽loseweight減肥putonweight增重relaxv.放松growcrops種莊稼whether=if是否whetherornot（不能用if） swallow吞tellthetruth說真話excellent優(yōu)秀的;極好的causev.引起n.原因acauseof_…的原因sick=ill生病的7.Ononehand，…Ontheotherhand，…一方面另一方面avoiddoing避免8.dropsboff讓某人下車contest比賽ChinaDaily中國日報teachtaughttaught9.Britishnationality英國的國籍stadium體育場 salary薪水chance機會knowledge知識wealthy富有的wise有智慧的create創(chuàng)造11.overseas海夕卜arrange安排digdugdug挖vacation彳假期=holiday12.meettheneed/needsof滿足什么的需求takeiteasy放松點speed速度13.exactly精確地;一點沒錯 takeawayappetite拿走胃口swallow吞生病或發(fā)生不好事情提問用What’swrongwithyou?What’sthematterwithyou?pleasuren.高興;愉悅Withpleasure.非常樂意It,sapleasure.不用謝pleased感到高興或滿意的bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith對什么感到滿意17.career職業(yè)college大學(xué);學(xué)院 mindn.思想v.反對performv.表演;表現(xiàn)18.ability能力abilities復(fù)數(shù)aswellas也;還（后加賓語）teachsbtodo教某人做19.bright明亮的;聰明的 hurriedly=inahurry急忙地hurryv/n急忙20.atmost最多atleast最少dust塵土;灰塵 author=writer作家;作者Thefourthperioddividesthinto把什么劃分為 onthebank在河岸inthebank在銀行theLouvre盧浮宮cathedral大教堂NotreDame巴黎圣母院theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔baseball棒球bat球拍;蝙蝠 lying躺原形lieknockdown擊倒;撞到attack攻擊toward（s）=to朝；向zebra斑馬5.lookthrough看穿;仔細檢查;穿過什么看catchcaughtcaught抓住;趕上;得??；明白6.message信息?口）takeamessage帶個口信leaveamessage留言;留話7.carrot胡蘿卜lettuce萵苣free自由的;免費的;空閑的 fiber纖維8.cereal麥片regular有規(guī)律的substance物質(zhì);材料dairy牛奶場；乳制品9.product產(chǎn)品（cn）waistline腰圍wholemilk全脂牛奶findfoundfound找到10.drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven開車buyboughtbought買11.comecamecome來givegavegiven給gowentgone去12.keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開；留下putputput放13.readreadread讀runranrun跑seesawseen看見becaught被抓住14.cage籠子shout大叫hurthurthurt傷害Idon,tcare.我不在乎15.stepon踩在什么上面wheat小麥Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲16.standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白；理解17.shoutat對什么大叫signal信號goon繼續(xù)geography地理detective偵探18.spare空閑的;備用的developone,sinterestsandhobbies發(fā)展某人的興趣和愛好1219.join參加團體組織黨派或人takepartin=joinin參加活動（除開會或?qū)W校有關(guān)的活動）20.attend參力口school/ameeting/alesson/aclass/alecture/atalk/aclubU4范文1Myfavoriteactivity（outdoor）Myfavoriteavtivityisplayingfootballafterschool.Istartedtoplayfootballattheageofsix.（在六歲時）Iplayfootballwithmyfriendstwiceaday.SometimesIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesinPElessons.It’sgoodformyhealthbecausesportscankeepmestrongandfit.IcanalsomakenewfriendswhenIplayfootball.It'sgreatfuntodothiskindofsport.U4范文2Myfavoriteactivity（indoor）Myfavoriteactivityislisteningtomusic.Ilistentomusicalmosteveryday.WhenIlistentomusicwithmybestfriend,Ifeelhappyandrelaxed.（感到放松的）Itcanbringmefunandjoy（|快樂）whenIfeelsad.Itcanbringmepeace寧靜和平）whenIfeelangryortired.It'smybestfriend,isn'tit?U5Thefirstperiod1.feelwell感覺身體健康changev/n變化changeable多變的inthefuture在未來2.WhatwillIbelike?我將會是什么樣子？Whatbelike=Whatlooklike=Howlook3.Thisismeinfifteenyears.這是15年后的我infifteenyears=infifteenyearstime4.in+一段時間表示以后用howsoon多久以后提問magic魔法workmagic創(chuàng)造奇跡5.infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（內(nèi)部） photograph=photopressthebutton按按鈕note便條；紙幣；筆記；注釋smilev/n微笑onthebackof在什么的背后heavy重的heavier更重theheaviest最重centimetre=cm厘米morebeautiful更美麗themostbeautiful最美麗kilogram=kg千克weighv.稱重weightn.重量good-looking好看的Howmuchdoyouweigh?=Howheavyareyou?你多重？strong強壯的begoodatsth/doingsth擅長bepooratsth/doingsth不擅長slim苗條的slimmer更苗條theslimmest最苗條reportv/n報告，報道reporter記者bakev.烘烤baker面包師bakery面包房wearglasses戴眼鏡agreewithsb同意某人agreetosth同意某事agreetodosth同意做某事willpossiblybe將要可能成為（possible） le結(jié)尾的adj.直接去e加y變adv.readmuch=readalot大量閱讀（沒有n的多少看做不可數(shù)）practicemore練習(xí)更多flyaspacecraft/spaceship開宇宙飛船comeback回來=乃皿巾inred穿紅衣服18.growbigger長得更大 160cmtall身高一米六10cmtaller長高了十厘米1319.nomatter無論expert專家society社會;社團cometrue成為現(xiàn)實，成真20.BeijingOpera京劇referto參考；指的是tofu豆腐whistle口哨；吹口哨ThesecondperiodAustralia澳大利亞Australiann.澳大利亞人adj.澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的Mozart莫扎特Beethoven貝多芬 eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥Austria奧地利clapclappedclapping拍手；鼓掌trick詭計；惡作劇anexperiment一個實驗 opera歌劇U wallet錢包athlete運動員returnsthtosb歸還某物給某人stealstolestolen偷hidehidhidden藏stopsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做什么 lawyer律師careforpatients照顧病人medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的field田地；場地；領(lǐng)域AprilFoo’sDay愚人節(jié)France法國Frenchn.法語adj.法國的;法國人的;法語的9.funfest同樂會hadbetterdo/notdo最好做/不做 auniform一件制服10.if如果+一般現(xiàn)在，主句+將來IwillgoshoppingifIamfree.如果我有空我將去購物11.since自從+過去，主句+現(xiàn)完IhavelivedheresinceIcamehere.beabletodo能夠做，有能力做much許多+比較級scholarship獎學(xué)金passanexam通過考試grammar語法whenever無論何時=nomatterwhenspirit精神；靈魂touch觸摸；觸動praise表揚adult成年人=grown-up15.swimswamswum游泳bothAandB兩者都；既…又（主語是A+B復(fù)數(shù)）16.notonlyAbutalsoB不僅…而且（主語是B）eitherAorB或者…或者（主語是B）17.neitherAnorB既不…也不（主語是B） notAbutB不是…而是（主語是B）18.setout=setoff出發(fā)fillin/out填寫proper正確的;適當?shù)膃nterfor報名參加19.sailing航行fearn.恐懼beatbeatbeaten打??；打；跳動challenge挑戰(zhàn)20.brave勇敢的succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的U5范文1WhatwillIbelikeEveryonehashisfuture.WhatwillIbeinthefuture?IthinkIwillpossiblybeareporterbecauseIlovetakingphotosandenjoygoingtravelingallovertheworld.I’mgoodatEnglishandChinese.Ialsodowellinwriting.Iwilltakemanyphotosandwritealot.PerhapsIwillbetallandstrongin15yearstime.Sofromnowon,Iwillpracticewritingandtakingphotosmore.Iwillhaveagreatfuture.U5范文2WhatwillIbein15years’timeManypeoplewanttobeadoctor,anurse,adriverandsooninthefuture.ButIwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuturebecausemymotherisateacher.Iamherfan.Icanhelpmystudents.Wecanhelpeachotheitoo.SometimeswegoouttohaveEnglishclasses.Weplaygamestogetherafterclass.Icanteachthemhowtolearnknowledge.Wearegoodfriends.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.14U6Thefirstperiod1.inaseason在季節(jié)seasonalchanges季節(jié)的改變writeanotice寫一張布告/通知2.apairoftrousers一條長褲apairofshorts一條短褲（主語是pair）in+年、月、季節(jié)3.inearlyOctober在十月早期inlateApril在四月晚期summeruniforms夏季校服4.whiteshirtswiththeshort/longsleeves帶有短袖/長袖的白襯衫 sleeve袖子單數(shù)5.wearblackbelts系黑皮帶apairofsocks一雙短襪ajacket一家夾克衫6.adress一件連衣裙dresses復(fù)數(shù)grey=gray灰色ablouse一件女式襯衫7.askirt一條短裙inthegarden在花園里 growgrewgrown生長;種植;成長takesomephotos/photographsofschoollife 拍攝一些學(xué)校生活的照片butterfly蝴蝶butterflies復(fù)數(shù)flyaround到處飛舞inthecanteen在餐廳10.notmanystudents沒有許多學(xué)生air-conditioned有空調(diào)的air-conditioner空調(diào)11.studyv.學(xué)習(xí)；研究n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究；書房studiedstudies（輔音字母加y去y加ied/ies）12.softdrinks碳酸飲料afterlunch午飯后aftermeals飯后keepwarm保持溫暖13.leaf樹葉leaves復(fù)數(shù)knife小刀knives復(fù)數(shù)（f或fe結(jié)尾的n變復(fù)數(shù)去f或fe力口ves）14.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself（myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves）=havefun玩得很開心makeasnowman/snowmen堆雪人15.onthetree在樹上（本身長在樹上的） inthetree在樹上（從外界來到樹上的）keepwarm保持溫暖keepopen保持打開的狀態(tài) keepclosed保持關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)though=although雖然（on/atthe）topof在什么頂部beangrywith對什么生氣18.Itcostme5yuan,didn’tit?反義疑問句：第一找出主語，代詞照抄，名詞變代詞主格；第二找出謂語動詞變成一般疑問句，保留第一個詞；第三前肯后否，前否后肯。Thereisnothinginthebag,isthere?Fewpeoplelikeit,dothey?communityservice社區(qū)服務(wù)infreetime在空閑的時間 Hollywood好萊塢Thesecondperiodbecomepartofone’slife成為某人生活的一部分 amazing令人吃驚的thepolice警方（復(fù)數(shù)） thief小偷thieves復(fù)數(shù)catchthieves抓小偷while正當什么時候;而（表示對比） suddenly突然highmarks高分ringrangrung鈴響；打電話lessthantwohours不到兩個小時（時間視為不可數(shù)）5.thetopstudent最好的學(xué)生top=bestthefollowing接下來的cheat欺騙;作弊6.protectsbfromsth保護某人免受什么危害beopentonewideas樂于接受新觀念7.apieceofnews一條新聞/消息（un）completev.完成=#①$卜communicate交流8.millionaire百萬富翁What’sthepriceof=Howmuchis什么價格（多少錢）15bepopularamong/with在什么當中很流行 puton穿上；表演wear穿著；戴著fan扇子；粉絲（例如影迷） concert音樂會cotton棉花；棉likewise同樣地withourhands=byhand用我們的手review復(fù)習(xí)independent獨立的skin皮膚besides止匕外;而且 handleaffairs處理事務(wù) inthisaspect在這一方面turnred變紅（turn+顏色表示變成這種顏色） passby經(jīng)過knock