江西省新余一中2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第二次段考英語模擬試題

2022年新余一中高二英語下學(xué)期第二次段考試卷第一卷（選擇題滿分115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdoesthemansuggestwarmingthesoupup?A.1minute.B.3minutes.C.2minutes.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSusangenerally?A.Friendly.B.Distant.C.Pretty.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sparesometimeforstudy.B.Designareasonableschedule.C.Devotehimselftovoluntarywork.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atthecustoms.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Voluntarywork.B.Part-timejobs.C.Vacationplans.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmany5-dollarbillsdoesthewomanwanttohave？A.4.B.2.C.3.7.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodolater?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takeabus.C.Breakamillion-dollarbill.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apairofsocks.B.Apairofshoes.C.Apairofgloves.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantthefirstpair?A.They’renotwarmenough.B.They’reoutoffashion.C.They’retooexpensive.10.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.30dollars.B.36dollars.C.40dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofseatsdoesthemanbook?A.Seatsdownstairs.B.Seatsupstairs.C.Expensiveseats.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpaytotally?A.$19.B.$42.C.$34.13.Whendoesthemanplantoseethemovie?A.OnOctober8th.B.OnOctober21st.C.OnOctober25th.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whowilltakethewomantotheparty?A.Sam.B.Aristina.C.Robert.15.Whatcolouraretheman’seyes?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasleftthemanafirmimpression.B.Shewillwearcolourfulclothes.C.Shehasgiventheman30photosofhers.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Relatives.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeworksforTooth-creamLimitedCompany.B.Heisanexperiencedsalesman.C.Heislookingforajob.19.Whichistheman’sopinionofbeingasalesman?A.Heshouldbepleasantandhumorous.B.Heshouldmakepeoplebelievehim.C.Heshouldbeagoodtalker.20.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodonow?A.Workasasecretary.B.Trytoactasasalesman.C.Actasaninterviewer.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.______good,thiskindoffruitsellsverywellinourcity.A.Taste B.Beingtasted C.Tasting D.Havingbeentasted22.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe______thathewouldfailintheMathstest. A.surprising;wouldn’texpect B.surprising;hadn’texpected C.surprised;hadn’texpected D.surprised;shouldn’texpect23.Ithinkhemusthaveseenmeatthemeetinglastnight,______? A.didn’the B.don’tI C.doI D.mustn’the24.TheChangjiangRiverhasbeenpollutedbadlyandisnotgood_______. A.toswimit B.tobeswumin C.toswiminit D.toswimin25.Thomas_____ininventingmanyelectricalmachinesA.wassuccessfulB.succeedC.wassuccessD.successes26.Iwouldlove______tothepartythatevening,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor. A.togo B.tohavegone C.going D.havinggone27.Itiswellknowntoallthatwater,______enough,canchangeintoicequickly. A.ifcooling B.thoughtobecooled C.whencooled D.wheniscooled28.Mr.Wang______thepersonreferredtoatthemeetingbeputinprison. A.said B.wished C.agreed D.suggested29.Isthisschool______youstudiedinthreeyearsago? A.where B.that C.theone D.which30._____hardlymadeMikepayanyattentionto_____hismistakes.A.Scolding;correctingB.Beingscolded;correctC.Beingscolded;correctingD.Havingbeenscolded;correct31.Hardly______onthebus______thebusdroveoff.A.didheget;than B.hadhegot;when C.didheget;when D.hadhegot;than32.—WhichsportisthemostpopularintheUS?—It’shardtosay.Itlargely______whatyoumeanby“popular”?A.belongsto B.comesabout C.dependson D.determineson33.I_____whenitbegantorain.A.wasabouttogoingoutB.wasinthepointofgoingoutC.wasonthepointofgoingoutD.bothAandC34.YouneverimaginewhattroubleIhavehad______yourhouse.Ittookmenearly2hours. A.tofind B.finding C.found D.forfinding35.______inhernovelthatshedidn’thearwhatIwassaying. A.SoabsorbedhadNancy B.SoabsorbedNancywas C.SoabsorbedwasNancy D.SoabsorbedNancyhad二、完型填空（共20小題，每題分，滿分30分）。In1990areportwaspublishedabout36theearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-yearstudy.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2022isnota37one.Theworldwillbemore38becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe396,300million,almost2,500millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,40citiesindevelopingcountries.SuchcitiesasCairoandJakartaprobablywould41have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill42,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,43mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat44produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.45increaseisexpectedinSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare46largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis47ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.48willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’sforestscoulddisappearasmoreandmoretrees49.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear202250.Theyonlypicturedthesituationthat51today.Bychangingthesituation,by52theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis53timefornationsoftheworldto54aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat536.A.that B.whether C.how D.what37.A.pleased B.pleasant C.safe D.clean38.A.dangerous B.brilliant C.crowded D.awful39.A.nomorethan B.asmanyas C.asmuchas D.aslargeas40.A.especially B.specially C.deliberately D.apparently41.A.none B.each C.all D.neither42.A.insist B.reduce C.increase D.continue43.A.so B.but C.or D.however44.A.already B.hardly C.partly D.never45.A.Much B.More C.Heavy D.Little46.A.destroying B.protecting C.disturbing D.interrupting47.A.saved B.lost C.discovered D.used48.A.Airpollution B.Waterpollution C.Somediseases D.Allfarmland49.A.iscutacross B.iscutup C.arecutdown D.arecutoff50.A.mustbetrue B.willcometrue C.can’tbetrue D.maybewrong51.A.happens B.develops C.exists D.appears52.A.settling B.workingout C.answering D.dealing53.A.much B.still C.less D.fewer54.A.workabout B.workat C.workout D.workfor55.A.working B.suggesting C.spending D.waiting三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請閱讀下列短文，從每題把給的四個選項（ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AAtthattimeIdidn’trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,seizedthephone,toreoffthewires,andshoutedatthephone,“Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedatthetestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom----ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”Thensheturnedtome.Kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol.”Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmymood(情緒)hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerantieshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimandtalktohimcalmly.56.Whydidtheauthorshoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasangrywithhisagent.C.Hewasanxiousabouthiswife.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary?57.Whatdidtheauthor’swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Sheshoutedathim.C.Shecalledtheagent.D.Shethrewthephoneaway.58.Whatmadetheauthorlaugh?A.HisownbehaviorB.Hiswife’ssuggestionC.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife’ssweetkiss.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anties”referto?”A.SmutwordsB.Unusualactions.C.SurprisingLooksD.Anxiousfeelings.BHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareer(職業(yè)生涯)wasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.“Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet＆Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.”60.WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.61.WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A.Hertrainingschedule.B.Herdailyhappenings.C.Herachievements.D.Hersportscareer.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.63.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage.B.Devotion.C.Hardwork.D.Self-confidence.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.64.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.65.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.66.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts67.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysportsDLiverpool,myhometown,isauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2022itbecameaWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Site.IrecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontheRiverMersey.Blanketedinmist(薄霧),Victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver,respondedtothesoundsofsea-birds,andappearedunbelievablycharming.WhenIheadedtowardthecentre,IfoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofEurope.Itisnothardtoimaginewhy,onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asifstressitsculturalrole,Liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries(美術(shù)館)thanmostcitiesinBritain.AtWalkerArtGallery,IwastoldthatithasbestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’smusiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,maddingthecityaplaceofwonder.Asyouwouldexpectfromsuchacity,therearerestaurantsservingfoodfromaroundtheworld.Whenmytripwasabouttocomplete,IchosetorestmylegsinLiverpool’sfamousPhilharmonicpub(酒館).Itisamonumenttoperfection,andaheritageattractionitself.BeingaWorldHeritageSite,myhomecityiscertainlyaplaceof“outstandinguniversalvalue”.Itisatreasurehousewithplentyofsecretsfortheworldtoexplore.68.Visitorswhoseethecityforthefirsttimewouldbedeeplyimpressedby__________.A.itscharmingbanksB.itsfamousmuseumsC.itswonderfulpalacesD.itsattractivebuildings69.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby__________.A.providingdifferentexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses70.TheauthorusesthePhilharmonicpubtoprovethat_________.A.Liverpoolisawell-knowncityforitsrestaurantsB.LiverpoolisanimpressiveplacefullofattractionC.apubisawonderfulplaceforvisitorstorelaxthemselvesD.apubisaperfectchoiceforvisitorstocompletetheirjourney71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheuniversalvalueoftheworldheritageinLiverpool.B.TheexcitingexperienceoftheauthorinLiverpool.C.ThespecialculturalatmosphereofLiverpool.D.ThebeautifulhistoricsitesofLiverpool.EArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections(反對),whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone——somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitafuelssenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影響)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.72.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.73.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.74.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause__________.A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.第二卷（非選擇題，滿分35分）第一節(jié)對話填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式，使對話通順。W:Hi,Fred.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:I’vebeentothel____76____andborrowedsomeEnglishbooks.76.What’swrong?W:It___77___you’dbeentothepostoffice.77.DidyounoticethemoneyIleftonthedesk?M:Yes,$10altogether.ButIdidn’tknowwhatitwasf___78____.78.W:Didn’tyouseethenoteIleftyouwiththemoney?M:Note?Whatnote?Ididn’tseeanynote.W:R___79___?That’sveryleftthemoneywithanote79.sayingIwantedyoutogotothepostofficeandgetsomee___80___andstampsforme.Ialsoputtheinkbottleon80.themincasetheymightnotdrawyoura___81____.81.M:Iseenow.Whycan’tyougoandgetthemy__82___?82.Thepostofficeisonlyabout30minutes’walkfromhere.Weoftenwalkthereaftersupper.W:Ofcours