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Module8UnitOne第一卷(150)一、單項選擇(共25小題,共25分)1.(2022四川)Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink2.(2022江西)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegunyearsofteaching,WuQingknows_________anyoneelseabouthowto_________collegelife.A.morethan;learnfrom B.wellthan;spendC.betterthan;makefulluseof D.muchmorethan;liveamustfacetherealityandknowtheenvironment_________.A.thatyouget B.whereyouhave C.youarein D.whenyoustayachieveyourgoal,_________yourselfandyourdirection_________themostimportantthing.A.knowing;is B.toknow;were C.know;was D.andknow;areyourselfnowwith_________andtrytoexceed(超越)pastachievementssothatyoucanmakeprogressstepbystep.A.whatyouusedtobe B.whatyouusedtodo C.youusedtodo D.youusedtobeyourwritingisinterestingyou'llpickupmoremarks.Ifyourwritingis_________,you_________.A.boring;don't B.bored;won't C.bored;don't D.boring;won'texplorergotadiseaseinbloodforthe_______offreshvegetablesandfruit.A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.benefitwayyouwriteforpeoplecan_________whetherornottheybelieveyou.Youneedtostrikeabalancebetweenbeingpoliteandformalandgetting_________onyourside.A.affect;them B.effect;it C.tell;it D.show;them10.-----Youcan'tgetaprofitwithoutanyriskoreffort.----There's_________inwhatyousay.I'lltakeyouradvice.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingstorehassuchhighprices.------Iagree.Neveragain_______here.A.IwillshopB.IdoshopC.willIshopD.shopIdo12.Howbravehewas!Hisfame______alltheotherpartsofthecountrysoon.A.gotintoB.reachedtoC.spreadaroundD.cameup13.-----Whynotplaythemusicwelistenedtoyesterday?----Becauseit______________oldtimes.A.callsonB.callsforC.callsinD.callsup14.------WhatisRudiupto?

----Rudiseemsbent______findinganewjob.

A.onB.toC.downD.over

15.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto_____outofschoolattheageofsixteentohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go

16.---I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.

---_____.

A.PleasegoaheadB.That’sright

C.NotatallD.Takeyourtime

17.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficeroom_____.

A.tosenditB.tobesentto

C.tosendittoD.tohaveitsend

18.Theheartis_________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore19.Thethiefbrokein,tryingtoopenthesafe,but___________.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss20.------Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?-----Notatall.Itcouldn’tbe.A.anyworseB.anybetterC.goodD.bad21.ScientistsbelievenativeAmericansarrivedbycrossingthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberia(西伯利亞)andmorethan10,000yearsago.A.thisisAlaskaB.AlaskaisnowC.isnowAlaskaD.whatisnowAlaska22.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis_____inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recoveredfarapartdotheylive?-----Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A.AslongasB.AstarasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas24.----HaveyouheardofWangMeng?----Yeah.She______havedonebetter.ShewonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatTurin.A.shouldB.mightC.needn’tD.couldn’tandhardshipshavethebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A.broughtinB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtabout二、完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從26--45各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhatanexcitingdayitwasforJenniferandValerie!They26friendssinceGradeThreeandhad27manyoftheirhighschoolexperiences.Nowtheyweredrivingtogethertotheirfinalhighschoolevent.Todaywas28dayatLamanHighSchool.29theywereclosefriends,theyweredifferentinmanyways.Jenniferwasafairly30studentwhileValeriedidjustenoughtogetbyandwasmainly31"Isn'tit32thatwe'reallfinished?"saidValerie."I'mreallylookingforwardtohavinga33timethissummer.""34benice,"Jenniferreplied."I'mafraidI'mgoingtohavetoworkmostofthesummertohelppayformycollegeexpenses."Jennifer'sparentshadonlyasmall35andshehadmadeuphermindtohaveacareerinwhichhecould36allthethingsher37couldnot.Valerie,38,camefirmafairlywealthyfamily.Shehadlittledesiretoworkhardfor39shehadalwaystakenforgranted."Ireallydon'twanttogotocollegeforawhile,"she40."Myuncle41arestaurantintheBahamasandhehas42metospendayearthere43awaitress.Thatshouldgivemeplentyof44"Itseems45willreallybegoingdifferentwaysnow,"thoughtJennifer.beenB.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbeB.obtained C.remembered D.shared B.sports C.graduation D.working B.BecauseC.Although D.When B.polite C.active D.favorite B.relieved C.envied D.interested B.great C.unfortunate D.annoying B.high C.bad D.happy B.Shall C.Must D.Need B.problem C.family D.difference.afford B.give C.support D.send.teachers B.parents C.friends D.relativesfact B.inawayC.asaresult thecontrary B.whom C.that D.these B.complain C.proposed D.screamed B.runs C.works D.makes B.assured C.invited D.promised B.do C.like D.as B.work C.energy D.time B.we C.she D.they三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAstudyofauniversityinShanghaihadfoundthatmanyofthestudentsthereareusingaquote(引語)fromtheItalianpoetDanteasakindofmotto.ThestudyofFudanUniversity,oneofChina’stopuniversities,of489students,foundthat82hadchosenDante’s“Followyourownpathanddon’tworryaboutwhatotherssay”astheirmotto,outof278peoplewhosaidtheyhadamotto.Thiswasfollowedby“Believeyourself”and“Self-improvementwithoutstop.”Studentsalsoexpressedacommonhopeforgreaterunderstandingandcareandsaidtheywerealwaysreadytogiveahandtothoseinneed.Someresearchersthinkthatmottoescanplayanimportantpartinchildren’sgrowthandtheysaythatagoodmottocanhelpchildrendevelopabettercharacter.studyshows_________. A.whichuniversityshouldhavemottoes B.whatpoemsarepopular C.howmanystudentslikethemotto“Believeyourself.” D.themajorityofthestudentsliketochoosetheirfavoritemottoesthestudentsasked,_______studentshavemottoes. A.a(chǎn)bout78% B.a(chǎn)bout57% C.a(chǎn)bout16% D.a(chǎn)bout8%motto“Self-improvementwithoutstop”sharesthesimilarmeaningwith______. A.goingontoimproverapidly B.growingbyoneselfcontinuously C.makingoneselfbetterandperfectcontinuously D.becomingbetterwithouthavingabreakbesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______. A.MottoesandCharacterDeveloping B.StudentsandPoet C.MottoesandLearning D.UnderstandingCareBInternationalStudies(BA)Keyfeatures●Recognizesthe“globalcommunity”(國際社會)●Hascloseconnectionswithpracticalresearch●MuchoftheteachingisdoneinsmalldiscussiongroupsAboutthecourseThecoursegivesyouchancestoknowgreatpowerpolitiesbetweennationstates.ItwillprovidemorespacetostudyparticularissuessuchasrelationshipamongcountriesintheEuropeanUnion,thirdworlddebt,localandinternationaldisagreement,andtheworkofsuchinternationalbodiesastheUnitedNations,theEuropeanUnion,NATO,andtheWorldBank.Thecourseputstheoriesintotheworkingoftheinternationalsystemwithcloseattentiontoparticularcountries.Youwillalsohaveabetterknowledgeofmethodsofsolvingtheinternationalproblems.Related(相關(guān)的)coursesBA(Hons)CommunityManagementBA(Hons)PublicPolicyandManagementEmploymentpossibilitiesInternationalorganizationsInternationalbusinessEarthScience(BSc)Keyfeatures●Basedonkeycoursesandthelatestresearchfindings●Paysmuchattentiontopracticalskills●Offerschancesforfieldwork(實地考察)AboutthecourseThedemandfornaturalresourcesisbecominganincreasinglyseriousproblemforthefutureofmankind.GraduatesinEarthSciencewillplayanimportantroleinmeetingthisdemand,andinknowingthemeaningofusingthenaturalresources.Thecoursecoversgeographyandgeology.YouwillcarryoutfieldworkintheUKandpossiblyoverseas,andaresearchinanareaofinteresttoyouinthefinalyear.RelatedcoursesBSc(Hons)GeograhpyBSc(Hons)GeologyEmploymentpossibilitiesMineral,oil,waterorotherrelatedengineeringindustriesStudiesisacoursein________.A.internationalpolitiesB.internationalbusinessC.internationalsystemsD.internationalbodiestakingthecourseofInternationalStudies,thestudentswill_______.A.becomepracticalandopen-mindedB.haveagreaterabilitytodiscusstheoriesC.knowhowtosettleinternationalproblemsD.havegoodjobsinanyinternationalorganizationsScience,asdescribedinthesecondtext,________.A.isattractivebecauseofthechancesforfieldworkB.paysmoreattentiontopracticalskillsthantheoriesC.isbuiltonimportantcoursesandtheresultsofrecentstudiesD.encouragesstudentstoplayaroleinusingnaturalresourcescanbeinferredthattheabovetwotextsarewrittenforthestudentswho_______.A.enjoyresearchworkB.plantochoosecoursesC.studyintheUKD.a(chǎn)reinterestedinoverseasfieldworkCDogTranslationProductsComingtoU.S.AJapanesetoymakerdeclaresthattheyhavedevelopedagadgetthattranslatesdogbarksintohumanlanguageandplanstobeginsellingthegadget——underthenameofBowlingual——inU.S.petstoresandgiftshopsthissummer.Tokyo-basedTakaraCo.Ltd.saysabout300,000ofthedogtranslatorgadgetshavebeensoldsinceitwasonsaleinJapanlatelastyear.ItisforecastingfarbiggersalesonceanEnglishlanguagetranslationfordogscomestoAmericainAugust.TheUnitedStatesishometoabout67milliondogs,morethansixtimesthenumberinJapan."WeknowthattheAmericanslovetheirdogssomuch,sowedon'tthinktheywillmindspending$120onthisproduct,"theTakaramarketingmanagersaidduringaninterviewatarecentpetproductsconferenceinAtlanta.Regardedasoneofthecoolestinventionsof2022byTimemagazine,Bowlingualismadeupofa3-inchlongwirelessmicrophonethatisfastenedtoadogcollarandsendsoutsoundstoasmallconsole(控制臺)thatisconnectedtoadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Theconsoledivideseachbarkintosixemotionaltypes——happiness,sadness,disappointment,anger,threatanddesire——andshowscommonphrases,suchas"You'retickingmeoff,"thatfitthedog'semotionalstate.Takarasaysithasspentmillionsofdollarsdevelopingthegadgetincooperationwithfamoussoundexpertsandanimalbehaviorists.Onethingthatdoesappearcertainisthatthemarketsforanimaltranslationproductswilllikelyremainadog'sworldsinceTakarahasnoplanstodevelopasimilargadgetforcats."Theyaretoounpredictable(反復(fù)無常),"themarketingmanagersaid.passagemainlytellsusthatBowlingual___________.A.wasinventedinJapanB.hasdevelopedquicklyC.willbesoldinAmericaD.sellswellforitspriceunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.marketsB.productsC.plansD.catswasthispassagemostprobablypublished?A.Inthewinterof2022.B.Inthespringof2022.C.Inthesummerof2022.D.Intheautumnof2022.thepassage,wecanseethatTakaraCo.Ltd.is___________thesaleofitsnewproduct.A.proudofB.satisfiedwithC.confidentofD.worriedaboutDThefollowingconversationisbetweenSusanRussell-RobinsonfromtheUSGeological(地質(zhì)學(xué)的)SurveyandBarbaraReynoldsfromUSAToday.Q:Why,after600yearsofnoactivity,didMountPinatuboinPhilippineserupt(噴發(fā))in1991?A:Volcanoes(火山)eachhavetheirowneruptionstyles.Thisvolcanoprobablyhasarulewhichmakesiteruptintheorderofevery500to1000years,butavolcanoinHawaiiseemstoerupteveryyear,andsomeoftheAlaskanvolcanoesmighteruptevery10or20years.Q:Sonothingcausedit?A:There’snothingoutoftheordinary.Ifyouweretotakeanordinarycalendaryear,50to75or80volcanoeseruptaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thereare20to30volcanoeseverymonththatshowsignsofunrest.Thatmightbeafull-blowneruptionorawholehostofactivitieslikethat.Q:Whatis“theringoffire”?A:Ifyoulookatwhereactivevolcanoesareplacedaroundtheworld,therearesomewherebetween500and600ofthem.ThereiswhatappearstobealmostanecklacethatgoesaroundthePacificOcean.Itmakesaringwhere60%oftheworld’svolcanoeslie.Q:Whysuchaconcentration(集中)there?A:That’sbasedonatheorythattheoceansandthecontinentsarelikeseparatepieces.Whencontinentsandwhenthathappensitseemstoproducemagma(熔巖)atdepthandthenyouhavevolcanoesinthesamering.kindofwritingdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Atexttakenfromageographybook. B.Aninterviewpublishedinthepress.C.Aconversationcarriedoutinafilm. D.Anoraltestrecordedasanexample.ofthefollowingstatementscancorrectlyexplainwhywehavesomanyvolcanoesaroundthePacificOcean?A.Themovementofthesurfaceoftheearthmakesitpossible. B.ThePacificOceanproducesmagmaandpressesiteverywhere. C.Theoceansandthecontinentsareseparatedfromeachother. D.Theearth’ssurfacearoundthePacificisthinnerthananyotherpart.Reynolds’mainpurposehereis.A.toshowhowdangerousvolcanoesaretotheworld B.tolearnwhatsignsavolcanogivesusbeforeitseruption C.towarntheworldoftheexistenceof“theringoffire” D.tointroducesomegeneralideaofvolcanoestothepublicofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasthebestconclusionoftheconversation?A.Therearesomanyvolcanoesintheworldandwearealwaysindanger. B.Volcanoeshaveeruptedmorefrequentlythaneverbefore. C.Volcanoesarewaitingtobebetterknown.D.Somethingmustbedonetoprotectthepeopleneartheringoffire.EThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutdrinkingisthekeytocritical(判斷性的)thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses(過程).Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen-beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence(智力),youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein.Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”thinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,_______.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfast.B.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideas.C.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally.D.wemightbefootedbyotherpeople’sideas.youareacriticalthinker,youwill________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideasB.trustthereportsinthenewspapersC.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesthelastparagraph,“somethingnew”suggeststhat________.A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothingsB.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecomeC.speedcanimproveintelligenceD.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeedwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThinkingandCriticalThinking.B.UnderstandingCriticalThinking.C.ThinkingIsNaturalandHuman.D.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence.第二卷四、單詞拼寫:(10)1.Itisjusta__________(提示)tohimthatheisveryimportanttome.2.CharlesDickenswasoneofthegreatest19thcenturyn____________.3.Ican'taffordanewcarjustnow.I'mno___________(百萬富翁),youknow.4.Healthisthemostimportantw_________.5.MumandDaddidn'tseemtoapprovemuchofmynewc____________(同伴).6.Sheneveragreedtothepublice__________ofhersculptureswhileshewasstillalive.7.Insomepartsofthecity,teachershavetodealwith_________(暴行)intheclassroom.8.Shewona__________(文學(xué)的)prizeforherpopularnovel.9.Shetoreopenthe_________andanxiouslyreadtheletter.10.Heerecteda__________(紀(jì)念碑)onthespotwherehisdaughterwaskilled.五、動詞填空:(10)1.Atlengthwesucceededin_________(settle)alltheproblems.2.Somelawyersseemtoenjoy________(abuse)witnesses.3.I________(pity)anyonewhohastofeedafamilyonsuchalowincome.4.Bushhasbeensomewhatlessoutspoken,apparentlysensitivetobeingseenas_________(pressure)hissuccessoratatoughmoment.5.Youcanimproveyourwritingjustby______(shorten)someoftheselongsentences.6.Ofcourseitcanbewellworthwhilesimply______(transform)culturedtissueinthisway.7.By____(resist)theMafia'sattemptstocontroltheregion,hewasputtinghisownlifeindanger.8.________(sigh)deeply,shebeganherroutineofgettingreadyforbed.9.Plans________(reform)thehealthcaresystemhavefailedmorethanonce.prisoner_________(exhibit)noemotionwhenthesentencewasreadout.六、對話填空(共10小題,10分)閱讀下面對話,掌握其大意,并根據(jù)所給字母的提示,在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整、正確形式,使對話通順。ZhangHua:Howdidyou(1)s________thesummervocationthisyear?WeiFang:Iwenttodoapart-timejobinShanghai.That'sreallyanunforgettable(2)e________.ZhangHua:What'syourdeepestimpressionofShanghai?WeiFang:It'sa(3)d________city.Therearemanyfactoriesandtall(4)b__________everywhere.Thespeedofdevelopmentisamazing.ZhangHua:Butwiththeeconomicdevelopment,(5)________hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Itwas(6)r_______thatbillionsoftonsofuntreatedhumanand(7)i________sewagewasdepositedintotheYangtzeRiver.WeiFang:(8)T______

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