牛津譯林英語八年級(jí)下Unit 4 A charity show詞法句型總結(jié)

Unit4Acharityshow一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit4Acharityshowwords,phrasesandsentences

二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握Unit4的詞匯及詞性變化和課文中的重點(diǎn)詞組、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。8BUnit4Acharityshow

（一）單詞：名詞（n.）1.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)charity2.主持人host3.貓科動(dòng)物cat4.組織者organizer5.職責(zé)duty6.事件event7.成功success8.狂熱愛好者fan9.企業(yè)business10.組織organization11.工作、任務(wù)job12.觀眾audience13.窗簾curtain14.揚(yáng)聲器、喇叭speaker15.嗓音voice16.男演員actor17.地面ground18.教育education19.海報(bào)poster20.演講speech21.目的purpose22.照相機(jī)camera23.出口exit(入口entrance)動(dòng)詞（v.）1.希望hope2.募集raise3.介紹introduce4.表演perform5.懸掛hang6.建立、設(shè)立setup7.給……打電話call8.要緊mind9.升起rise形容詞（adj.）1.公開的public2.寂靜的silent3.有雪的snowy副詞（adv.）興奮地excitedly

【典型例題】一、寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.advertise(名)____ 2.poor(反)_______3.success(形)_____ 4.loud(副)_______5.organize(名)____ 6.busy(名)_______7.hold(過去式)______ 8.rise(過去分詞)________9.passed(同音詞)_______ 10.exit(反義詞)______【答案】1.anization6.business7.held8.risen9.past10.entrance

二、選詞填空。1.success,successful,successfully.①Willitbea____?Ikeptaskingmyself.②Allthestudentsdidverywellinthesportsmeeting.Theheadmasterwasveryhappybecauseitwasvery____.③Intheendthedoctorfinisheddoingtheoperation(手術(shù))_______.2.rise,raise.①Thesun____intheeastandsetsinthewest.②Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____yourhard.3.becauseof,because.①Theteacherwasangry____hewasoftenlate.②Theteacherwasangry___hisbadhomework.4.instead,insteadof.①OnSundaysTomusuallywatchesTVathome____playingfootballatschool.②MissLiwasillsoItookherclass____.【答案】1.success;successful;successfully2.rises;raise;3.because;becauseof4.insteadof;instead

三、根據(jù)首字母提示或中文提示完成下列單詞。1.Manypeopleweregenerousand___(捐贈(zèng))lotsofmoneytothepoorfamily.2.Ourcharityshowwasasuccessandwehadalotofs____fromlocalgovernment(政府).3.It’sourd_____tokeepour_____(環(huán)境)cleanandtidy.4.The2022OlympicGamesneedalotof______(自愿者).5.Manypeoplegiveout____(傳單)attheschoolgatetoaskstudentstobuytheirgoods(貨物).6.Itwasexcitingtobethe_____(主持)oftheshow.7.Ihopeourcharityshowwillbeas______.8.Thec____rose,thehostcameonthestagewithamicrophoneinherhand.9.Theshowwill____(舉辦)attheSunshineTheatre.10.Weputupmanyp_____onthewalloutsideourschoolsolotsofpeoplemaycomeandseetheshow.【答案】1.donated2.support3.duty,environment4.volenteers5.leaflets6.host7.success8.curtain9.beheld10.posters

二、短語：序號(hào) Chinese English1 做慈善演出的主持人 bethehostofacharityshow2 白天少睡點(diǎn) sleeplessduringtheday3 多練習(xí) practicealot4 在英特網(wǎng)上登廣告 advertiseontheInternet5 散發(fā)（傳單） giveout(leaflets)6 組織一次慈善演出 organizeacharityshow7 綠色希望工程 ProjectGreenHope8 希望工程 ProjectHope9 拯救中國(guó)虎 SaveChina’sTigers10 春蕾計(jì)劃 SpringBudProject11 為某人（某組織）籌款/募捐 raisemoneyforsb. 捐某物（錢）給某人 donatesth.(money)tosb.12 回到學(xué)校 returntoschool=comebacktoschool13 幫忙（某人）做某事 help(sb.)withsth.=help(sb.)dosth.14 艱苦的工作 hardwork 努力工作（學(xué)習(xí)） workhard15 開始演出排練 startworkingontheshow16 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候 attherighttime17 在同時(shí) atthesametime18 在開始；起初 inthebeginning=atfirst 在末尾；最后 intheend=atlast=finally19 變得容易一點(diǎn) becamealittlebiteasier20 一直問我自己（一直做某事） keepaskingmyself(keepdoingsth.)21 大聲地說話 speakloudly22 發(fā)出很多噪音 makealotofnoise23 得到當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)的大力技持 have/getalotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses24 幫助需要的人 helppeopleinneed25 開一個(gè)會(huì) have/holdameeting 舉辦一次慈善演出 have/holdacharityshow26 通過賣物品和提供服務(wù)來掙錢 makemoneybysellinggoodsandservices27 選擇某人來做某事 choosesb.todosth.28 使你的聲音聽起來更大些 makeyourvoicesoundlouder29 對(duì)……感興趣（延） beinterestedin 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了興趣（短） becomeinterestedin30 掛在舞臺(tái)前面 hanginfrontofthestage31 想要這次演出取得成功 wanttheshowtobeasuccess32 邀請(qǐng)我吃午餐 invitemetolunch33 搭建舞臺(tái) setup(thestage)34 決定 makeadecision/makesomedecisions 決定做某事 decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.35 志愿做某事 volunteertodosth.36 注意某物 payattentiontosth.37 希望你過一個(gè)快樂的假期 wishyou[ahappyholiday] 希望你（有）好運(yùn) wishyou[goodluck]38 迫不急待做某事 can’twaitforsth.=can’twaittodosth.39 因?yàn)?做)某事而感謝某人 thanksb.for（doing）sth.40 學(xué)會(huì)讀書和寫字 learntoreadandwrite41 去上班來代替上學(xué) gotoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool42 使這次演出成為可能 makethisshowpossible43 明年再舉行一次演出 doanothershownextyear44 激動(dòng)地鼓掌和大叫 clapandshoutexcitedly

【典型例題】一、翻譯下列短語。1.開會(huì)2.作出一些決定3.需要許多自愿者4.對(duì)慈善表演感興趣5.有足夠的錢買書6.邀請(qǐng)我吃飯7.注意8.決定干某事9.干一件非常重要的工作10.自愿干某事11.慈善活動(dòng)的主持人12.多練習(xí)13.少睡14.在白天15.迫不急待做某事16.組織一場(chǎng)慈善節(jié)目17.發(fā)出很多噪音18.在網(wǎng)上做廣告19.散發(fā)傳單20.希望工程【答案】1.hedaytime15.can’anizeacharityshow17.makealotofnoise18.advertiseontheInternet19.giveoutleaflets20.ProjectHope

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Weheldtheshowindoorsbecausetheweatherwasbad.Weheldtheshowindoors________thebadweather.2.Mycomputerisbroken.___________withmycomputer.3.Theydonothaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Theyare________tobuybooks.4.IhopethatIcanseethecharityshow.Ihope________thecharityshow.5.Wedecidedtocalltheshow“SunshineforAll”.Wedecided_______theshow“SunshineforAll”.6.Theticketswillcost20dollarseach._______theticketsis20dollars.7.LastweekWangLindidn’tpasstheexam.WangLin_____intheexamlastweek.8.Hedidn’tfailtoswimacrossthechannel.He_______swimmingacrossthechannel.9.Myfatherdidn’twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.Myfatherplayedcomputergames_____________TV.10.Theshowseemedverysuccessful.Theshowseemed________verysuccessful.【答案】1.becauseof2.There’ssomethingwrong3.toopoor4.tosee5.toname6.Priceof7.failed8.succeededin9.insteadofwatching10.tobe

三、根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。1.我打算主持英語晚會(huì)。I’mgoing______________oftheEnglishevening.2.他們舉辦慈善活動(dòng)目的是為希望工程募捐。They’reorganizinga________to________for_________.3.你英語為什么講得這樣好？因?yàn)槲医?jīng)常練習(xí)說。Why____you____English________?BecauseIoften______it.4.如果你能少睡多運(yùn)動(dòng)，你就會(huì)更健康。Ifyou_______and__________,You’llbe_____.5.他們經(jīng)常散發(fā)傳單叫人們不要吸煙。Theyoften__________toaskpeoplenottosmoke.【答案】1.tobethehost2.charityshow,raisemoney,ProjectHope3.do,speak,sowell,practicespeaking4.sleepless,domoreexercise,healthier5.giveoutleaflets

三、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1.CanIbethehosttoo?/I’msureIcanbeagoodhost.2.BecauseIhavebeenchosentobethehostofacharityshow.3.Onlyifyousleeplessduringtheday.4.IfeltveryhappywhenIwaschosentobethehost.5.Westartedworkingontheshowtwomonthsago.6.Itwasmyjobtointroduceeachstar.=Myjobwastointroduceeachstar.7.Ihadtoremembertolookattherightcameraattherighttime.8.IthoughtIwouldneverbeabletorememberallthewordsanddoeverythingrightatthesametime.9.Notime(tobenervous)anymore.Thisisit.再也沒有緊張的時(shí)間了，這可是關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻。10.Thefansofthepopstarsweremakingalotofnoise.Ihavetospeakloudlybecauseofthenoise.11.Everythingseemedtohappensofastandnowitisallover.12.Everyonewasverygenerousandwehad/gotalotofsupportfromlocalbusinesses.13.Ihopewecanhavemoreeventslikethistoraisemoneyforcharities.14.Theirfamilieshavenomoneysothechildrenhavetogotoworkinsteadofgoingtoschool.15.Ithangsinfrontofthestage.16.Theyallbecameinterestedincharityshowsbecauseofyou.17.Ourclassheldameetingtotalkaboutholdingacharityshow.18.Manyclassmateshavevolunteeredtodosomeworkforthecharityshow.19.Ihopeourcharityshowwillbeasuccess.=Ihopeourcharityshowwillbesuccessful.20.Ican’twaitforthenextshow.21.Wewouldliketothankthefollowingpeoplefortheirhelpandsupport.

【典型例題】一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.Theyaren’t_________tosendtheirchildrentoschool.2.Theboycriedverysadlybecauseofhislostbike.Theboycriedverysadly_____he____hisbike.3.Theteacherdidn’tsayanythingandleftsilently.Theteacherleftsilently____sayingaword.4.Ihopeourcharityshowwillbeheldsuccessfully.Ihopeourcharitywillbe________.5.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsleepatall.Iwas___excited_____sleep.6.Rickyhadtospeakloudlybecausetherewastoomuchnoiseinside.（改為同義句）Rickyhadtospeakloudly________________________inside.7.Hisjobwastointroducethepopstars.(改為同義句)________________________tointroducethepopstars.8.Wecanseenewbuildingseverywhereinthiscity.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Newbuildingscan______________everywhereinthiscitybyus.9.Wewillholdameetingnextweek.Wemustmakesomedecisions.(用so合并句子)————————————————————————————10.Wewillneedalotofpeoplebecausethereisalotofworktodo.（對(duì)劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________________【答案】1.richenough2.because,lost3.without4.asussess5.too,to6.becauseoftoomuchnoise7.Itwashisjob8.beseen9.Wemustmakesomedecisionsowewillholdameetingnextweek.10.Whywillweneedalotofpeople?

二、選擇填空。()1.Itismyjob___eachstar.A.tointroduce B.introduces C.introduced D.introducing()2.Hisbrothercanplaytennisverywellbecausehe____tennisafterwork.A.practicesplaying B.practicestoplayC.practicestoplaying D.practicesplay()3.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteat____andtake___exercise.A.less,less B.more,more C.less,more D.more,less()4.You’dbetter___thesebooks____thelibraryassoonaspossible.A.give…back B.return…back C.returnback…to D.return…to()5.I’mverysorry____Ididn’twritetoyouearlier.A.so B.because C.that D.this()6.Whenweheardthenews,allofuswerevery___.A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.interest()7.Theoldmandidn’twanttowork___.A.nomore B.nolonger C.anymore D.notanymore()8.What___theboy__thistimeyesterday?A.did,do B.was,doing C.is,doing D.did,doing()9.Canyou_____?A.sayJapanese B.speakJapanese C.speakitinJapanese D.sayJapanlanguage()10.Ihavefoundoutthecase____.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.someplace()11.—Haven’tyouf