歐亨利英文簡介+自動保存的課件

O.Henrypresentedby楊柳(主講)胡德成楊滔張?zhí)煊訙拿x華鋒O.Henry(1862-1910)wasaprolificAmericanshort-storywriter,amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.Atwistofplot,whichturnsonanironicorcoincidentalcircumstance,istypicalofO.Henry'sstories.criticalrealism

MaupassantTheManinaCaseAChameleonOnJuly1,1887,PorterelopedwithAtholandgotmarried.Atholencouragedherhusbandtopursuehiswriting.Atholgavebirthtoasonin1888,whodiedhoursafterbirth,andthenadaughter,MargaretWorthPorter,inSeptember1889.HiswifediedonJuly25,1897fromtubercu’losis.In1894hestartedahumorousweeklyTheRollingStone.Whentheweeklyfailed,hejoinedtheHoustonPostasareporterandcolumnist.Porter'smostprolificwritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilethere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.HemarriedSaraLindsayColemanin1907,butthemarriagewasnothappy,andtheyseparatedayearlater.O.Henry'slastyearswereshadowedbyalcoholism,illhealth,andfinancialproblems.Hediedofcir’rhosisoftheliveronJune5,1910,inNewYork.Duringhislifetime,O.Henrypublished10collectionsandover600shortstories.

O?Henry'swritingthemesAclassoflifemainlyinthewesternUnitedStatesAclassoflifeinsomeU.S.citiesAclassoflifeinLatinAmericanThesedifferentthemeshaveacloserelationshipwiththeauthor'sseveralmajorlifeexperiencesoflivingindifferentperiods.Theworkswhichdescribedthecitylifehavethegreatestsignificance,andthemaximumquantity.

O.Henry’swritingstyle:CharactersofordinarypeopleRealisticdetailAtwistofplotSurprisingendingwordsmeltingsorrowsandjoysStartingfromWashingtonOwen(1784-1859),manywritersaregoodatwritingthosefunnybutmeaningfulstory.O.Henryinheritedthistradition,andwasinfluencedbythecontemporarywriters.Moreover,hehasaalifetimeoffrustrations.Allabovemakeshisuniquesenseofhumor-filledwithbitterlaughter.Atthebackofthehumor,overstates,therearesomethingmorecallingthis"tearfulsmile",whichhasdeepenedthesocialsignificanceofthework,withlong-termartisticcharm.O.Henry’sTwistingEnd

Theso-calledO.Henry’stwistendingmeans:theendofthearticlemakessensenotonlyunexpectedbutlogicalandconvincing.AsO.Henrybelievedthatlifeisfullofunexpectedthings,somostoftheendofhisnovelcomeasasurprise.Heattemptsinthisareasuccessfully.SotheliteraryworldcalledsuchamethodtobeO.Henry’stwistending.Therearesomeclassicworks,"GiftoftheMagi""thelastpieceofivy常春藤

leaves““Thecopandtheanthem”.

Whenonelovesone'sart

noserviceseemstoohard.

一旦熱愛藝術，什么奉獻也不難。Lifeismadeupofsobs,snifflesandsmileswithsniffespredominating.

人生是由嗚咽、抽泣和微笑組成的，而在三者之中，抽泣處于支配地位。Astorywithamoralappendedislikethebillofamosquito.Itboresyou,andtheninjectsastingingdroptoirritateyourconscience.

一篇含有教訓的小說，像是蚊子的嘴。它先使你討厭，然后注入一滴螫入的液體，來煩擾你的良知。theFamousquotesIfmanknewhowwomenpassthetimewhentheyarealone,they'dnevermarry.

如果男人曉得女人在獨自的時候怎樣消磨時間，他們永遠不會結婚。Whatawomanwantsiswhatyou'reoutof.Shewantsmoreofathingwhenit'sscarce.

女人所想要的東西，就是你所沒有的東西。當一種東西變?yōu)橄∩俚臅r候，她便要想多要一些。Loveandbusinessandfamilyandreligionandartandpatriotismarenothingbutshadowsofwordswhenaman'sstarving!

當一個人吃不飽飯的時候，愛情、事業(yè)、家庭、宗教、藝術和愛國都只是空洞的言詞而已。Lifeisfineandenjoyable,yetyoumustlearntoenjoyyourfinelife.

人生是美好的，但你必須會享用美好的生活。Style1.unexpected,yetbelievableending.Famousforhisdistinctivegiftinmakingasurprisingbutlogical,unexpectedyetbelievableending.2.Hispeculiarhumor:humorous

yettearful3.O.HenrywrotewithrealisticdetailbasedonhisfirsthandexperiencesbothinTexasandinNewYorkCity.

TheGift

Of

The

MagiTheGiftoftheMagiisthestoryofayoungmarriedcouple.ItisChristmasEveandallthemoneythatDellahassavedforJim’sgifttotalsonedollarandeight-sevencents.DellaandJimhavetwopossessionsthatarethetreasuresofthehousehold,Della’shair,whichistheirprideandjoyandJim’swatch,whichisaninheritancefromhisgrandfather.TRUELOVEThelovingyounghusbandandwifeselltheonlyvaluablethingstheyowntogiveeachotherspecialChristmasgifts.ButtheauthorpointsoutthattheYoungpossessagiftgreaterthananyobject:thegiftoflove.HecomparesthemtotheMagi,saying:“l(fā)etitbesaidthatofallwhogivegiftsthesetwowere