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2021-2022年呼和浩特英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

2.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

3.Myfather______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

4.Nothingcan_____unlessyoutellusthetruth()

A.doB.doesC.havebeendoneD.bedone

5.harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam()

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

6.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

7.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

8.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

9.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

10.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

11.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

12.—Hello,Kate?

—Yes,speaking()

A.isthisB.isthatC.areyouD.isit

13.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

14.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

15.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

16.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

17.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion()

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

18.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

19.—Mustwecleantheroomnow?

—No,you_____()

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

20.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

21.Ournewhouseisvery________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

22.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

23.After()seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

24.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

25.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()

A.inB.withC.toD.at

26._____thething,Johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutit()

A.Ifhehasknown

B.Hadheknown

C.Ifheknew

D.Shouldheknow

27.Whyisit_____themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel()

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

28.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

29.Heisastudentofgreatintelligenceanddiligence.(),heisatopstudentintheclass

A.UndoubtedlyB.FortunatelyC.NeverthelessD.Inspite

30.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

31.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

32.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

33.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

34.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts()

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

35.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

36.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

37.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

38.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()

A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto

39.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

40.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

49.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By

52.32.()

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

53.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1)some300studentsfromat2)twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3)anddirectintheircomments4)howcourseworkcouldbebetter5).Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6)—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7)thatthestudentswerespeaking8)some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9)thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10)withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11)fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12)monotonous(單調(diào)的).Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13)outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14)needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15)repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16)we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17)itorhearitelaboratedon,18)repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19)textthattheprofessorhaswritten20)tohislectures

1)()

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

54.47.()

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

55.31.()

A.incaseB.assoonasC.inorderthatD.evenif

56.54.()

A.inB.atC.byD.with

57.57.()

A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep

58.33.()

A.confusedB.wonderingC.worriedD.supposing

59.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.

41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered(搖搖欲墜)onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.

Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.

So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled(混亂的)shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea(n)46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister(收款機(jī))closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.

AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54!GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee

41.()

A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over

60.52()

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

61.49.()

A.nervousnessB.urgencyC.stressD.tension

62.34.()

A.aspectsB.kindsC.partsD.fields

63.78.()

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

64.64.()

A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution

65.64()

A.askB.warnC.tellD.promise

66.75.()

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

67.60.()

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

68.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1()

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

69.72.()

A.showB.affordC.expressD.offer

70.15()

A.overB.byC.withD.beyond

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmoke()

A.one-thirdB.two-thirdsC.ahalfD.aquarter

72.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

73.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

74.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.

Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?

Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.

Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.

Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem

Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()

A.anewtypeoforangejuice

B.Xbrandjeans

C.towatchthelatestfilm

D.whattheyadvertise

75.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()

A.onlyintheareasofconstruction

B.tocureapatientofadisease

C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful

D.todowhateverpeoplewantto

76.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindthe______ofOldGlasgow()

A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber

77.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

78.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

79.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

80.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

81.A“process”conversationhastodowith_____.

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

82.Paragraph3suggeststhatintheUnitedStates()

A.childrenhavetowalktoschool

B.mothersdrivetheirchildrenwhocan’twalktoschool

C.schoolbusestakechildrentoschool

D.schoolbusestaketheyoungerchildrenonly

83.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

84.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()

A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil

B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun

C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat

D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings

85.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

86.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage()

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

87.Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners()

A.it'sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B.weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C.itshouldbewrongtogooutofone'swaytodoanything

D.learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

88.Accordingtotrend-benders,realbooks()

A.havenosmell

B.havetheirappeal

C.arenoteasytolose

D.arelessattractivethane-books

89.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

六、翻譯(10題)91.謝謝你給我們幫了這么多忙

92.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

93.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問題的小汽車

94.她喜歡看書時(shí)聽音樂

95.請把這本書給最先來的人

96.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58%higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

97.必須保證孩子們的安全

98.()只有女人才會(huì)站在裝滿衣服的衣柜前哀嘆無衣可穿。

A.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginthefrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

B.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshedoesn’thavenothingtowear.

C.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

D.Onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackingfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear

99.由于腿受傷,該運(yùn)動(dòng)員決定退出比賽

100.地球外殼究竟是否由若干板塊組成還是一個(gè)謎

參考答案

1.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè);one:一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

2.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.CC由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

4.DD句意:除非你告訴我們真相,否則我們什么都做不了。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主語nothing與謂語動(dòng)詞do之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D

5.B如果你再努力一些,你就能通過這場考試了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,逗號前面是一個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知,從句是對過去情況的虛擬,其完整表達(dá)為Ifyouhadworkedharder,If可以省略,此時(shí)應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

6.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選A

7.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應(yīng)該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內(nèi)容。而且that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。故本題選D

8.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A

10.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B

11.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.BB句意:——你好,是凱特嗎?——是我,請講。固定用法。本題考查打電話的常用語。當(dāng)在電話中詢問對方是不是某人時(shí),應(yīng)用Isthat…?句型。切記此時(shí)不能用Areyou…

13.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

14.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞多用過去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

15.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

16.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】D本題考查固定用法beworthdoingsth.,意為值得做某事

17.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith:趕上,跟上;putoff:推遲;comeupwith:提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案;goby:經(jīng)過,遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

19.CC當(dāng)一般疑問句以must(必須,一定)開頭時(shí),肯定回答用must;否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選C

20.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂;popmusic:流行音樂;lightmusic:輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

21.C對我來說,我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

22.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

23.C在經(jīng)過了似乎無止境的等待之后,終于輪到他去面試了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知,介詞after之后缺少一個(gè)既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能在從句中作主語的連接代詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what有這種用法,故選C

24.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awithout:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

25.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

26.B如果約翰知道這件事的話,他就告訴你了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldhavetold可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,所以if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,had或should時(shí),可以省略if,并把這些詞提至句首,以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B

27.A為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問副詞Why,所以連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選A

28.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

29.A

30.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource:來源;resource:資源,通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;material:材料;power:力量,電力。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

31.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C

33.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

34.BB句意:現(xiàn)如今,廣告成本與產(chǎn)品總成本的比例已不再合理。詞義辨析題。connection意為關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系,inconnectionwith意為與有……有關(guān);proportion意為比例,inproportionto意為與……成比例;relation意為關(guān)系,聯(lián)系,inrelationto意為關(guān)于……,涉及,inrelationwith意為與……有關(guān)系;correspondence意為通信,寫信,incorrespondencewith意為與……一致,與……有通信聯(lián)系。故B項(xiàng)為正確答案

35.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

36.C很難區(qū)分這對雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硎窒嗨啤?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

37.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

38.C不久前,一個(gè)跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一場事故中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cberelatedto:與……有關(guān);beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:經(jīng)受,遭受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

39.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

40.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

41.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

42.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng);biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

43.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果;available意為可獲得的,可得到的;intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

44.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確

46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

47.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

48.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

49.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

50.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

51.B詞義辨析題。like意為像……一樣;as意為作為。根據(jù)句意此處為作為退休的人,……。故選B

52.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中充當(dāng)主語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)可以作句子的主語。故選C

53.A1)答案為A。此處意為涉及至少21所高校的大約300個(gè)學(xué)生的非正式談話。其他選項(xiàng)的意思分別是:counting(數(shù)目是),covering(包括)和figuring(數(shù)目是)

54.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.為固定用法,意為不想花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力做某事,此處指的是如果人們感到絕望,他們不愿意花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,贊成;wait:等待;hesitate:猶豫。故選A

55.B本題考查連詞短語和上下文理解。assoonas意為一…就。這里應(yīng)該是說警察讓她一聽到飛機(jī)聲就給他打電話。故B正確

56.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Abeindanger為固定搭配,意為處于危險(xiǎn)中,有危險(xiǎn)。故選A

57.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dkeepingoodhealth為固定搭配,意為保持身體健康。故選D

58.C本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)疑惑;B選項(xiàng)懷疑;C選項(xiàng)擔(dān)心;D選項(xiàng)假設(shè)。根據(jù)語境,雪莉應(yīng)該擔(dān)心手機(jī)沒有電。故C正確

59.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bon:在……上(在表面上);behind:在……后面;under:在……下面;over:在……上方(并未碰觸)。根據(jù)常識可知,商店里賣東西的人應(yīng)該待在柜臺后面。故選B

60.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C

61.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹睡眠與壓力的關(guān)系,并且HenryWinkle博士寫的文章就是關(guān)于壓力和睡眠的,所以這里指的是我們越擔(dān)心,睡眠就越少,就越不能應(yīng)對壓力,因此應(yīng)用stress

62.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Daspect:方面;kind:種類;part:部分;field:領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是在許多我們感興趣的領(lǐng)域指導(dǎo)我們。故選D

63.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)后半分句女人在找到她想試穿的衣服之前可能會(huì)花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)在各個(gè)衣架上可推知,此處要表達(dá)的是女人面對滿屋子的衣服。故選A

64.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D上句說雖然大教室授課有很大的挑戰(zhàn)性,但是還是有可能解決這種挑戰(zhàn)的。所以此句表達(dá)的是解決的辦法(solution)是……。故選D

65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是總有人來告訴作者他有一個(gè)好父親。ask:問;warn:警告;tell:告訴;promise:許諾。故選C

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且

67.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ddisinterest:不關(guān)心,不感興趣;cheat:欺騙;fool:戲弄,欺騙;benefit:對……有益。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示告訴他們可能感興趣或可能對他們有益的事情。故選D

68.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),本句意為我的夢想有了一種生動(dòng)的形式。故選C

69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D本句意為大學(xué)也必須做一些調(diào)整以充分利用外籍教師所能提供的東西。show:展示;afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起;express:表達(dá);offer:提供,給予。故選D

70.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C空前提到高強(qiáng)度的排練,空后提到高密度的時(shí)間表,兩者肯定是聯(lián)系在一起說明舞蹈演員的艱辛,所以應(yīng)用with,表示伴隨

71.A

72.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知,紐約人習(xí)慣了大城市的喧囂,所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A

73.B推理判斷題

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