2021-2022年鄭州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年鄭州市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight（）

A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is

2.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

3.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

4.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday（）

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

5.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

6.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

7.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

8.Helikesnovels,____Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

9.Mr.BrownissupposedtoforItalylastmonth（）

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

10.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

11.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

12.Myproblemsareverysimilar____yours（）

A.aboutB.atC.inD.to

13.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

14.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

15.RobertOwen'sideaswerefartheageinwhichhelived（）

A.infrontofB.advancedinC.advancinginD.inadvanceof

16.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

17.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

18.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

19.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

20.Thenumberofmembersintheclub（）totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

21.Mr.Cookhasnotcommentedthesereports（）

A.inB.ofC.withD.on

22.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation（）

A.withouthesitation

B.withoutdoubt

C.withoutunderstanding

D.withoutexception

23.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

24.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

25.—Youlookveryexhausted!

—I_______tenniswithmyfriendallthemorning（）

A.playedB.hadplayedC.havebeenplayingD.willplay

26.Notuntilthemid12thcenturyasanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage（）

A.Portugalemerged

B.Portugalhademerged

C.didPortugalemerge

D.hadPortugalemerged

27.Itwas（）hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace

A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why

28.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______（）

A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey

29.ItisduringhissparetimeJohnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

30.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996（）

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

31.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

32.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

33.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

34.Shebeganto（）somethingbutstopped（）whensheheardtheteacher

A.tell;saying

B.speak;talking

C.say;speaking

D.talk;telling

35.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

36.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

37.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation（）

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

38.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

39.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

40.Hehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentally（）people

A.disabledB.divergedC.nakedD.abolished

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

47.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

48.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.respondedB.transformedC.recoveredD.continued

52.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

53.61.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

54.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

55.54.（）

A.havingB.buyingC.givingD.receiving

56.65.（）

A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading

57.63.（）

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

58.58（）

A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that

59.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

60.51.（）

A.onB.ofC.overD.above

61.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare__41__butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis__42__exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent__43__allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust__44__workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,__45__instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot__46__topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare__47__asstudents.Thisis__48__theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas__49__inordertohelpa__50__group—peoplewhomissed__51__auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.

ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,__52__radioandtelevision.Mostofthe__53__isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s__54__.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso__55__adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend__56__worktoatutor,thepersonwho__57__him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer__58__afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers__59__andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.__60__theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears

41.（）A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older

62.78.（）

A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through

63.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

64.26.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

65.52.（）

A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected

66.____________（）

A.protectedB.undisturbedC.unexpectedD.deserted

67.66.（）

A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more

68.___________（）

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

69.45.（）

A.behindB.afterC.slowD.later

70.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound（）

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

72.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

73.Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

74.Bathshavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathshasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathsfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700sbathinghadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownasTheGreatUnwashed!InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebatheonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathnecessarytogoodhealth

Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby___________over3000yearsago（）

A.theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theItalians

75.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

76.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

77.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutgarlicusedasdressingaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Itmustbefinelygrated

B.Itmustbecrushed

C.Itmustbefresh

D.Itmustbe3tsps

78.ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.

ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater，Hesays.

Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork’smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.

Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater：PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCoca-Cola’sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.

Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate（垂涎）overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmarkuponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren’tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon’tnoticeorcare.

Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.

Regardlessofhowit’ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity

WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage（）

A.Itisakindoficedwater

B.Itisjustplaintapwater

C.Itisakindofbottledwater

D.Itisakindofmineralwater

79.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

80.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

81.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

82.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat__________（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

83.Accordingtothetext,mildexercisehelpsoldpeople________（）

A.avoidabadtemper

B.feelhappywiththeirlife

C.practicecreativethinking

D.improvetheirmentalability

84.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation（）

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

85.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

86.Hemingwaypreferredshortandsimplesentencesinhiswritingsbecause_______（）

A.hecouldnotarrangelongandcomplicatedsentenceswell

B.hewasafraidthathisreaderswouldmisunderstandhimifhewrotelongsentences

C.Shortsentencesareeasiertowrite

D.Thisishisstyleofwritingheisgoodat

87.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

88.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

89.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.BritishCulture

B.Houses,NotFlats

C.BritishDream

D.KindsofHouses

90.44.____（）

六、翻譯(10題)91.（Par2，Passage4）

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment，butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

92.無論他走到哪里，他的狗都跟著

93.一看到那棵大樹，我便會想起童年的情景

94.Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire

95.（）公司的目標(biāo)和策略由選出的董事會決定，其職責(zé)是作出重大決策。

A.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

B.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbytheboardofdirectors,theresponsibilityofwhoistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

C.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyanelectedboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions.

D.Acompany’sgoalsandstrategiesaredeterminedbyelectingboardofdirectors,whoseresponsibilityistomakemajorpolicydecisions

96.幾年之前他成了一名志愿者，這對他的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響

97.計算機的使用已大大地改變了人們的生活方式和工作方式

98.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewsurroundingsgradually

99.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累

100.Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilymemberneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems

參考答案

1.D約翰遜先生，連同他的妻子和兩個女兒，將乘夜班飛機抵達。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等連接兩個并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。本句中前面的主語是Mr.Johnson，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。betodo表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生某事。故選D

2.AA句意：這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上；inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意

3.B我們班有46個學(xué)生，其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知，half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意，本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首，正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

4.A除了英國，沒有一個國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四個季節(jié)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan：除了，相當(dāng)于except；morethan：不只是，非常；betterthan：比……好；ratherthan：而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A我們之所以沒有去，是因為我們得到通知太晚了。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示原因的Thereason，從句缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

7.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關(guān)的；concerning:關(guān)于，涉及；regarding:關(guān)于，就……而論；corresponding:相應(yīng)的，一致的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

9.B

10.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

11.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

12.DDbesimilarto為固定搭配，意為與……相似

13.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

14.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

15.D羅伯特·歐文的想法遠(yuǎn)超前于他所生活的時代。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinfrontof：在……的前方，表示方位；advancein：在……改進、進步，B、C兩項是其分詞形式；inadvanceof:超過，在……前面。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前，所以排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，不用一般過去時，所以排除C項。故選A

17.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C

18.B他說了很多關(guān)于美國的事情，就好像自己以前去過美國一樣，但是他從來都沒出過國。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，asif引導(dǎo)的條件句是對過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B

19.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個教室里。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時間狀語now可知，從句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，be動詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

20.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，可首先排除選項B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素，選C

21.D

22.AA句意：泰德很快便做好了決定，毫不猶豫地接受了邀請。詞義辨析。withouthesitation:毫不猶豫地；withoutdoubt:毫無疑問地；withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地；withoutexception:毫不例外地。根據(jù)句意可知選A

23.B【翻譯】考試時，他作弊被抓到了。［考點］非謂語動詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為“某人正在做某事時被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

24.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見一個客人。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個客人表示泛指，因此第二個空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

25.C——你看起來很疲憊！

——我和朋友打了一上午的網(wǎng)球。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和時間狀語allthemorning（一上午）可知，答句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選C

26.C直到12世紀(jì)中期，葡萄牙才作為一個擁有自己文化和語言的國家出現(xiàn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，notuntil屬于否定副詞，位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時，所以助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選C

27.B正是因為他為世界和平做出了如此巨大的貢獻，所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強調(diào)句型，此處強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用because來引導(dǎo)。故選B

28.D[答案]D

[譯文]現(xiàn)在每個人都在努力工作，過著幸福的日子，不是嗎？

[詳解]反間疑問句，因為前面是肯定，所以后面為否定，主語為每個人，所以反意疑問部分用復(fù)數(shù)，aren’tthey

29.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

30.DD句意：美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機構(gòu)，建立于1996年6月。非謂語動詞。本句中found（成立）所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去（inJuneof1996），且與主語（AmericanGlobalUniversity）之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動和完成的過去分詞。故選D

31.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語從句。選項B、D形式不對，可首先排除；A項比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

32.C本題考查倒裝的用法?！皊o+助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語”用在肯定句中，表示前者的情況也同樣適用于后者，通常翻譯成“…也是”。如：I’mdoingmyhomework，Soishe．我在做作業(yè)，他也是i句意為：我們的社會變了，人們也變了。

33.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對系統(tǒng)進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

34.C她開始說一些事情，但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞，賓語通常為事情，強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak作及物動詞時，賓語一般是某種語言，另外，它也常作不及物動詞，著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事；stopdoingsth.意為停止（正在）做的事情

35.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

36.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

37.CC句意：我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間都不夠，更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下，使失望；letgo意為放開，釋放；letalone意為更不用說；leton意為泄露，假裝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.C

39.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

40.A他傾其一生為智障人士工作。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisabled意為殘障的，有缺陷的，mentallydisabled意為智障的；diverged意為偏離的；naked意為裸露的；abolished意為廢除的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.NFwhile引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示當(dāng)……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應(yīng)譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關(guān)系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習(xí)慣，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干為一句諺語，應(yīng)譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

44.NFtosumup為固定搭配，意為總而言之；tosomeextent為固定搭配，意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為：Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears（耳朵），翻譯不準(zhǔn)確；題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

46.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

47.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

48.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

49.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

50.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞