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2021下半年佛山市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()
A.isB.areC.amD.were
2.theeffectivemethod,Iansweredallthequestionscorrectly()
A.ThankstoB.IncaseofC.AswellasD.Apartfrom
3.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
4.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
5.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired()
A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatteritcostshowmuch
6.TheUnitedStatesisthesouthofCanadaandtotheeastofJapan()
A.toB.onC.inD.at
7.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
8.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
9.Onlyinmythirtiesapurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
10.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
11.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
12.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
13.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
14.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
15.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
16.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
17._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
18._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
19.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
20.Icouldn'tunderstandwhyhepretended________inthegarden()
A.nottoseemeB.notseemeC.toseemenotD.toseenotme
21.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()
A.excited;excited
B.exciting;exciting
C.excited;exciting
D.exciting;excited
22.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld()
A.hasdrawnadiscussion
B.hasadiscussiondrawn
C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn
D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn
23.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous()
A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain
24.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
25.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
26.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
27.Doyouthink()invitetheBrowns
A.weshouldB.shouldweC.weoughtD.oughtwe
28.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()
A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities
29.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t()
A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship
30.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium()
A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt
31.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()
A.thereisnostoppingofhim
B.heisnostopped
C.thereisnostoppinghim
D.itisnostoppinghim
32.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome()
A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted
33.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
34.()youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit
A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever
35.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot()
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why
36.Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwenton_____awell-knownlawyer.
A.tobecomeB.becomingC.tobecomingD.become
37.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.
A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch
38.Assheislookingforwardto_______mypresent,pleaseremember________thisboxonyourwayhome()
A.receiving;post
B.receiving;topost
C.receive;posting
D.receive;topost
39.Hadheworkedharder,he()theexams
A.musthavegotthrough
B.couldgetthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.wouldhavegotthrough
40.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()
A.ofB.onC.inD.at
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
47.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
50.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things
52.64.()
A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style
53.44.()
A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting
54.26.()
A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession
55.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
56.76.()
A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather
57.58()
A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
58.___________()
A.cruelB.foolishC.dangerousD.special
59.51.()
A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit
60.14()
A.backgroundB.levelC.knowledgeD.experience
61.WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?__41__aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreets__42__thedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto__43__thenews.
Newspapershaveonebasic__44__,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowantto__45__it.Radio,telegraph,television,and__46__inventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.Sodidthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.__47__,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe__48__andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Todaymorenewspapersare__49__andreadthaneverbefore.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchoutintomanyotherfields.
Besideskeepingreaders__50__ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers__51__andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandseriousmatters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices__52__advertising.Mostnewspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery__53__.Newspapersaresoldatapricethat__54__evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain__55__ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The__56__insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This__57__intermsofcirculation.
Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?Circulationdepends__58__ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainment__59__inanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformation__60__thecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld—andevenouterspace
41.()A.JustwhenB.WhileC.SoonafterD.Before
62.58.()
A.spentB.costC.tookD.offered
63.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
64.53.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
65.63.()
A.forB.onC.withD.to
66.61.()
A.leaveoutB.bringoutC.markoutD.putout
67.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
68.62.()
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to
69.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.
56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
70.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
72.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
73.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
74.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____()
A.teachinamedicalschool
B.havefirst-aidskills
C.areamedicalstudent
D.workinahospital
75.PassageTwo
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.(67)Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout______()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
76.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
77.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
78.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()
A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage
79.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
80.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
81.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat__________()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
82.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()
A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly
B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily
C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs
D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow
83.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
84.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
85.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
86.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
87.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
88.Inreplytothepostmaster'squestion,theauthorsaid()
A.itwasthespecialdelivery
B.itwasthepost-officebox
C.itwasthenoteofappreciationhewrote
D.itwashewhowrotehimaletterayearago
89.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
90.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.postcardsaresimpleandbeautiful
B.swappingpostcardsisahobbyforallpeople
C.swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsincontact
D.thosewhoswappostcardshavelostinterestintherealworld
六、翻譯(10題)91.綠色不僅象征生命,而且它常與環(huán)保聯(lián)系在一起
92.()我公司是我國最大的棉布襯衫供應商這一事實,足以證明我公司的產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。
A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.
D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts
93.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
94.大多數(shù)父母都關(guān)心孩子們的安全和幸福
95.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格
96.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下,也不愿和兒子一起住在城里()
97.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
98.Spoilingchildrentoomuchdoesnogoodtotheirgrowth
99.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松,而不是更困難()
100.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet
參考答案
1.C我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)為固定搭配,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,即謂語動詞的數(shù)應與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句中謂語動詞應與I保持一致,用am。故選C
2.AA句意:多虧了有效的方法,我正確地回答了所有的問題。詞義辨析。thanksto:多虧,由于;incaseof:萬一,倘若;aswellas:也,還,而且;apartfrom:除……外,此外。根據(jù)句意可知選A
3.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B
4.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語動詞較近的主語是hisparents,所以謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,結(jié)合選項可知,空處應用are。故選B
5.C不管花多少錢,我們都得把路修好。
【考點】狀語從句
【精析】C根據(jù)選項可知,本題考查的是nomatterhow引導的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當于however,意為不論如何,不管怎樣,其引導的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,所以選項A、B和D均不正確。故選C
6.B美國位于加拿大的南部,日本的東部。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名詞前的區(qū)別為:to表示A地在B地范圍之外,即二者之間有距離間隔;in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi);on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰;at通常用在某一時間或地點前面。根據(jù)常識可知,加拿大和美國接壤,所以應用on。故選B
7.C抱怨工作環(huán)境是沒有意義的;經(jīng)理是不會再聽的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意為做某事沒有意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤,贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
9.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的目的。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時,主句要進行部分倒裝。由inmythirties可知,句子應為一般過去時,助動詞應用do的過去式did。故選A
10.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
12.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
13.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對一個接一個的考試感到厭煩。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語動詞應遵循就近原則,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式are
14.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently(最近,近來,表示時間點),可以判斷動詞應該用過去時,因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
15.A他喜歡小說,然而我喜歡詩歌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,有對比的意思;because:因為;although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應選A
16.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
18.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運動。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導非限制性定語從句,但as引導的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應用as引導從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B
19.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?
——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C
20.A我不明白為什么在花園里他裝作沒看見我。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Apretend后面應跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,而不定式的否定形式為nottodo。故選A
21.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B很少有一場討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關(guān)注。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時,句子應進行部分倒裝,即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)并結(jié)合選項可知,此處應將助動詞has提到主語之前。另外,adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B
23.C從過去的失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗對我們來說非常寶貴。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theexperience和gain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表示被動。A項為不定式,作定語時常表示將來;B項為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動或進行;D項為動詞原形,不能作定語。故選C
24.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
25.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學很重要。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞;D項缺少關(guān)系詞
26.D我們確信,通過我們的努力,在不久的將來,我們城市的環(huán)境會得到很大的改善。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語inthenearfuture可知,本句應用一般將來時態(tài),所以排除選項B和C。另外,environment和improve為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D
27.A你認為我們應當邀請布朗一家人嗎?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】A一般疑問句中的賓語從句應用陳述語序,故排除B和D項。should表示應該;ought在表示應該時應用oughtto。故選A
28.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.BB句意:成功人士與非成功人士之間的差別在于前者會將他們所學付諸實踐,而后者不會。詞義辨析。link:連接物,關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)系;difference:差異,差別;balance:平衡;relationship:關(guān)系,關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意,選B
30.D到明年年底,工人們將建成那個新體育場。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟的是表示過去的某個時間點或發(fā)生在過去的動作時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟的是表示將來的某個時間點或發(fā)生在將來的動作時,應用將來完成時。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,應用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
31.C
32.D
33.B到下個月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個月月底)可知,本句應用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用主動形式。故選B
34.C不管做什么事情,你都應該全心全意去做。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應用whatever來引導讓步狀語從句,相當于nomatterwhat,意思是無論什么,不管什么,在從句中作do的賓語。故選C
35.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整,但意義上不完整,缺少是否的含義,所以應用whether引導,與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if作是否講時一般不引導表語從句,因此可排除。故選B
36.A
37.A
38.B因為她正期盼著我的禮物,請記得在你回家的路上把這個盒子郵寄出去。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Blookforwardto為固定搭配,意為期盼,期望……,其中to為介詞,其后應接名詞、代詞或動名詞,所以第一個空應填receiving。remembertodosth.:記得去做某事(還未做);rememberdoingsth.:記得做過某事(已做過)。根據(jù)句意可知,郵寄這個動作還未發(fā)生,所以第二個空應填topost。故選B
39.D如果他能更加努力學習,那么他就能通過考試了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D本題主要考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反的假設時,從句謂語采用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語則用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。另外,從句的if可省略,將had放在句首,用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
40.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措
41.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動;biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲,頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確
42.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
43.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
44.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
46.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
47.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
48.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
49.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
50.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
51.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思此處應該表示困難,并且和many連用,因此要用可數(shù)名詞,故選B。trouble:困難,不可數(shù)名詞;fun:趣事;things:事情
52.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Csize:大小,尺寸;color:顏色;stock:庫存,儲備;style:樣式。根據(jù)句意如果商店有現(xiàn)貨,故此處應選C項
53.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bbefore為介詞,所以其后動詞應用動名詞形式,故可排除選項A、C。另外,animals與put存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜合考慮上述因素可知,應選B
54.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bposition:位置;satisfaction:滿足;question:問題;possession:財產(chǎn)。根據(jù)下文中的theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney(他們喜歡長時間工作來賺更多的錢)可知,他們喜歡通過延長工作時間來獲取更多的金錢,所以他們能在追求金錢的游戲中獲得滿足感。故選B
55.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,結(jié)果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:換句話講;inparticular:尤其,特別。根據(jù)上下文可知,因為是已經(jīng)知道的故事,所以能猜出詞義。由此可推知,上下文之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A
56.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應選even(甚至)表遞進
57.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cgesture:手勢;expression:表情;way:方式;extent:范圍。此處指他們的說話和行為方式。故選C
58.B本題考查對上下文的理解。cruel殘酷的;foolish愚蠢的;dangerous危險的;special特殊的。根據(jù)上下文,一個人半夜拿著棍子在院子里走動,肯定是有些愚蠢。故B正確
59.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Atradition:傳統(tǒng),alongtradition意為悠久的傳統(tǒng);use:使用;custom:風俗;habit:習慣。這里指以普通交流為目的而使用英語的悠久傳統(tǒng)。故選A
60.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Abackground:背景;level:水平;knowledge:知識;experience:經(jīng)驗。educationalbackground:教育背景,此處意為有時討論教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗的年限可以為推測出一個人的年齡提供線索。故選A
61.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A此句意為事件剛剛發(fā)生,街上就有報紙報道詳情了,說明報紙對新聞報道的及時性,justwhen意為正當……時,符合題意。while:當……時,然而;soonafter:稍后,不久以后;before:在……之前,均不符合題意。故選A
62.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aspend:花費,指花費時間、金錢,主語一般是人;cost:花費,主語
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