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2021-2022年嘉興市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

2.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

3.Ratherthan_____thebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething_____()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

6.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem()

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

7.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn'tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

8.______isresponsibleforthisprojectwillbepunished()

A.WhomB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.That

9.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

10.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

11.Shemustbeinthedormitorynow.No,she_____bethere.Isawherintheclassroomaminuteago()

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

12.Isawatrafficthismorning()

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

13.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone()

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

14.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield()

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

15.Withoutelectricityhumanlife()quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willheC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

17.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

18.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder()

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

19.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

20.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

21.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself()

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

22._______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

23.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

24.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

25.Moreandmoretrucksareseen()betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

26.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

27.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage()

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

28.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell()

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

29.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

30.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

31.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

32.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

33.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

34.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport()

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

35.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

36.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

37.Iamofthesameprogrammeeveryeveningthoughwehavefewentertainmentsinourtown()

A.boredB.illC.tiredD.exhausted

38.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

39.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

40.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.smoothB.forgetC.correctD.drive

52.55.()

A.crazyB.extremeC.fierceD.violent

53.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.

__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one

56()A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title

54.63.()

A.troubleB.difficultiesC.funD.things

55.58.()

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

56.58()

A.hisB.herC.itsD.ones

57.()

A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality

58.6()

A.witnessedB.undergoneC.experiencedD.practiced

59.43.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

60.31.()

A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before

61.34.()

A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied

62.65.()

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

63.48.()

A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany

64.82.()

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

65.66.()

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

66.52.()

A.toB.forC.ofD.with

67.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.()

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

68.77()

A.startingB.tostartC.startD.started

69.68.()

A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat

70.57.()

A.looseB.loosenC.loosedD.loosing

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

72.Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto_______.

A.thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaigns

C.neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinners

D.voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns

73.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

74.Majorbusinessgetsmoneytopayforexpansionby_____()

A.borrowingfromfriends

B.borrowingfrombuildingsocieties

C.turningtobanks

D.sellingsharesofthecompany

75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat______()

A.itisrighttodoanythinginbusiness

B.itisuselesstobelieveinwhatcustomerssay

C.itisunfairtotaketoomuchadvantageofpeople

D.itisdangeroustolistentotheadviceofasalesman

76.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

77.Whatdoesthewordpassport(Line2,Para.2)mostlikelyreferto()

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

78.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

80.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

81.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees'troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

82.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat_________()

A.itmaybeoutofhumancontrol

B.ithasbroughtaboutfewbenefitssofar

C.peoplestillknowlittleaboutit

D.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology

83.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities()

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

84.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype

85.Wecanalsogetafireby()

A.makingaholeonabigpieceofwood

B.puttingasmallerstickintothehole

C.turningthestickhardforawhile

D.allabovetogether

86.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

87.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()

A.Jimisaverygoodhusband

B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

88.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()

A.afamousFrenchlady

B.theancientChinese

C.theuppersocialclass

D.peopleinHolland

89.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas()

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

90.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

六、翻譯(10題)91.英語考試的真正目的是檢測學(xué)生是否有使用英語的能力

92.如果你仍當(dāng)小職員的話,就別指望能買房子。如今的房價貴多了

93.TheChinaTravelService(ortheCTS)(中國旅行社,簡稱中旅社),thefirsttravelserviceofNewChina,isnowoneofthekeyelementsinChina’stravelindustry.Itboaststhelargesttravelservicewiththemostcompleteandfully-functioningnetworkinthecountry.CurrentlytheCTSgrouphasover200subordinatetravelservices,117hotels,46dutyfreeshoppingcentersand62touristservicecompaniesalloverChina

94.說到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為它是一個終生學(xué)習(xí)的過程

95.我得來和你商量一下應(yīng)采取什么措施應(yīng)對這個局面()

96.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

97.(Par2,Passage4)

Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole

98.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment

99.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖,要不然我們可能就迷路了()

100.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

參考答案

1.D我們遇到了交通堵塞,當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。第二句話表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D

2.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

3.D他一路跑回家,而沒有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dratherthan可以用作連詞,意為而不是,連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)ran可知,空處應(yīng)填過去式。故選D

4.D說到這類電腦的質(zhì)量,中國制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配,意為比……差的(次的)。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

5.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

6.C

7.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

8.B不管是誰對這個項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé),都將受到懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句,相當(dāng)于anyonewho,意為無論誰,……的任何人。whom在主語從句中充當(dāng)賓語;that在主語從句中無詞義且不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用;anyone不可引導(dǎo)從句,均可排除。故選B

9.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

10.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會急劇下降。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動語態(tài),故選B

11.C

12.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dtrafficaccident為固定搭配,意為交通事故

13.DD句意:雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識到;discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn);accept意為接受;recognize意為認(rèn)出,識別出

14.A句意:為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議?他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形,意為為什么不……?,常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

15.D

16.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

17.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

18.A你考試不及格,我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并未做,含有責(zé)備之意;musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測;wouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè);ought不能直接跟動詞,若跟動詞,則應(yīng)加上to,構(gòu)成oughttohavedone結(jié)構(gòu),可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A

19.C委員會完全反對計(jì)劃有任何改變。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

20.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首時,其后要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞提到主語之前,故排除B、C項(xiàng)。由題意可知,本句為過去時,而非過去完成時。故選A

21.C我真的很感激你要幫助我的好意,但是我確信我自己能夠處理好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cappreciate在這里意為感謝,感激,其后跟名詞或者動名詞作賓語,名詞或動名詞前可以加形容詞性物主代詞,表示所有者或動作發(fā)出者。故選C

22.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……、專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

23.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

25.B如今,越來越多的卡車穿行在兩個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事;seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事,但是當(dāng)其用于被動語態(tài)時,則應(yīng)用todo形式。故選B

26.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期,你最好提前開始作計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的)過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transaction:交易;transmission:傳播;transformation:(徹底的)變化,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變,多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。此外,考試中還可能會考查transportation(交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式),transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動)等近形詞的辨析,考生應(yīng)注意其意思及用法

27.D只有通過語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用,才能獲得使用語言的能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dacquit:宣判……無罪;require:要求,需要;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,習(xí)得。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

28.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單,與clean之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B

29.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時,助動詞應(yīng)用did。故選B

30.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

31.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

32.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

33.B今天別來,我寧愿你明天來。本題考查虛擬語氣。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B

34.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時,發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是一般過去時,故主句要用過去完成時,表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

35.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

36.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

37.C盡管在我們鎮(zhèn)上沒有什么娛樂項(xiàng)目,但我依然對每天晚上相同的節(jié)目感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbetiredofsth.為固定搭配,意為對……厭倦、厭煩。bored:厭煩的,常與with搭配;ill:有病的;exhausted:筋疲力盡的,常與from/by搭配

38.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

39.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

40.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

41.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

43.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時像……那樣可知,句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

45.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù),發(fā)生,后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

46.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

47.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

48.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

49.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

50.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

51.B該句譯為:在飛機(jī)起飛之前,我系好安全帶,并盡力忘掉自己心中的緊張。故選forget(忘記)

52.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是本科生和研究生應(yīng)調(diào)整自己的知識結(jié)構(gòu),并提高自己的實(shí)用技能,以便在激烈的社會競爭中生存下來。crazy:瘋狂的;extreme:極端的,極度的;fierce:激烈的,猛烈的;violent:暴力的。故選C

53.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B文章開頭提到每當(dāng)我讀報紙時,碰到好的文章我會剪下來保留。接下來又提到就在我將要這樣做時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)背面的……也同樣有趣。因前一句提到了article,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B

54.BB語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的意思是最初我也遇到過很多困難。trouble:麻煩,苦惱,為不可數(shù)名詞;difficulty:困難,磨難,為可數(shù)名詞;fun:樂趣,玩笑;thing:事情,東西。由空處前面的many一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞。故選B

55.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】C很顯然此處是指除了and前所提到的課程外的其他所有課程,所以應(yīng)該是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意為其他所有的。其他三項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選C

56.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A句意:即使后來妻子離開丈夫,同別的男人生活,他們的孩子應(yīng)屬于男方。his指代husband's。故選A

57.A

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cwitness:見證;undergo:經(jīng)歷;experience:經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);practice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是當(dāng)成功的匹配得到踐行時。故選C

59.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會;lose:使迷路,錯過,浪費(fèi);declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

60.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,意為有時如果我一個人被留在辦公桌旁,而父親在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作時,所以應(yīng)選while(在……期間,與……同時,而,然而)。themoment:一……就,立刻;thefirsttime:第一次;before:在……之前,均不符合語境

61.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dadd:增加,常與介詞to搭配;divide:分開,分割;reduce:減少;multiply:成倍增加。根據(jù)halfamillion和nearlytwomillion可知,旅游人數(shù)是成倍增加的。故選D

62.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指的是經(jīng)過很多嘗試、失敗、教訓(xùn)和錯誤的開始,我們要學(xué)會從失敗中吸取寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。worthy:應(yīng)得的,值得的;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,指有相當(dāng)價值的、非常有用的或受人珍視的東西等;useless:無用的。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的valuable可知,此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C

63.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文thereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle(紅鹿、紅松鼠和金鷹)可知,其主語應(yīng)為野生動物愛好者。creature:生物;wildlife:野生動物;plant:植物;botany:植物學(xué)。故選B

64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Calargesumof:一大筆;agreatdealof:很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargenumberof:很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof:許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里指該地震殺死了許多人,people是可數(shù)名詞,只能與其中的alargenumberof搭配

65.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】D結(jié)合上下文可知,這對夫婦只點(diǎn)了一個小漢堡、一對雞翅和一杯橘汁,食物非常少且兩人共用,因此可推斷作者很驚訝,認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該比較窮

66.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cbecapableof為固定搭配,意為有能力……。capable一般不與其他三項(xiàng)搭配。故選C

67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakeawalk為固定搭配,意為散步

68.A

69.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí),以便我們離開學(xué)校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。sothat意為以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C

70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aloose:(adj.)松的;loosen:(v.)(使)放松,變松;loose:釋放,放任,松開,loosed為其過去式和過去分詞形式,loosing為其現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞形式。故選A。注意,本題最佳答案為loosely,修飾動詞

71.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往會令對方感到不安。故選D

72.A題干大意是:很明顯,作者想讓人們_______。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive."可知,作者提醒人們小心那些用事實(shí)來行騙的人。另外,根據(jù)文章第二至六段的內(nèi)容可知,作者告訴人們使用半真半假的話這一策略不僅發(fā)生在日常生活中,而且經(jīng)常被應(yīng)用于政治選舉和廣告中。由此可推知,作者旨在告誡人們應(yīng)理性對待所聽和所看到的東西。故選A。

73.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文首先通過一些人對自我剽竊的看法引入主題,接著告訴讀者自我剽竊發(fā)生的情況、產(chǎn)生的原因及其本質(zhì)等,所以A項(xiàng)(什么是自我剽竊)符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章中的具體細(xì)節(jié),不能概括全文。故選A

74.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Thistheycandobyofferingsharesinthebusinessorloancapitalthroughstockexchange.可知,這些大公司可以通過發(fā)行股票來籌集資金。故選D

75.C根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句:It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch,可知C項(xiàng)正確。unfair是notfair的同義替換

76.A

77.B詞語理解題。名詞passport在這里指的是文化,具體地說就是由文化所決定的做事方式。其后的ourownculturallydesignedlensesthroughwhichweviewthenewenvironment是passports的同義說明。因?yàn)槎问滋岬轿幕c語言已成為我們的一部分,我們不可能把它們分開,就像我們出國隨身攜帶的護(hù)照一樣

78.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康情況,受此影響,霍華德也對自身的健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。troubled:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;reduced:減少的;related:相關(guān)的,有聯(lián)系的;informed:見多識廣的。故選A

79.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;文章并未提及選項(xiàng)B。故選B

80.CC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

81.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Yourtrees'troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你

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