陜西省寶雞市2022年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

陜西省寶雞市2022年高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)試題 本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分考試時(shí)間150分鐘，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（兩部分，共95分）注意事項(xiàng)： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě) 2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)不能答在試卷上第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其音標(biāo)與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1．type A．[taip] B．[tip] C．[tai] D．[tip]2．breathe A．[bre] B．[br] C．[bre] D．[br]3．peach A．[p] B．[pet] C．[pt] D．[pei]4．theory A．[iri] B．[iri] C．[iri] D．[eri]5．comfortable A．[kmftbl] B．[kmftbl] C．[kmftbl] D．[kmftbl] 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)自豪感后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選基選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng) A：Excuseme．IsthereanybustoShanghai,please? B：Whenwillyousetout? A：6 B：Theearliesttrainyoucangetisat2o'clockthisafternoon． A：What?7．Isntthereanyearlier? B：I'msony,butthey'recompletelybookedupthismorning． A：OK,then2pm．wouldbeallright．8 B：150Yuan． A：9,forIhavesomecarsickness． B：Certainly． A：It'sverykindofyou．It's150Yuan,sir． B：Hereisyourticket.Haveanicejourney.

A：10

A．Goodluck! B．MayIhaveaseatnexttothewindow? C．Thankyou． D．Thesametoyou． E．Ah,assoonaspossible． F．That'salittletoolate G．Howmuchistheticket?第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑11．Itis____greathonorforChinatodevelop____fastestcomputerintoday'sworld． A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;ah D．a(chǎn);a12．—Howlongwillitbe____the30thOlympicGamesisheldinLondon? —Itwon'tbetwoyears,Ithink． A．when B．that C．before D．since13．Greatattentionmust____education,especiallyin．thecountryside． A．bepaidtodeveloping B．paytodevelop? C．bepaidtodevelop D．paytodeveloping14．—Mydogisreallyfat． —You____havegivenhersomuchmeat． A．wouldn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't15．Itwasnotuntilmidnight____wegothomebecauseoftrafficjams． A．when B．that C．while D．a(chǎn)s16．—Monitor? —I'mnotmonitorofourclass．Iwiththeteacheruntilthemonitoriselected． A．willjusthelp B．a(chǎn)mjusttohelp C．a(chǎn)mjusthelping D．havejusthelped17．AterribleaircrashhappenedoverdieAtlanticOcean,____150passengers． A．havingkilled B．killing C．killed D．tokill18．—Haveyoubeenteachingheresincegraduation? —No,I____onafarmfor5years． A．worked B．haveworked C．wasworking D．had-worked19．____you'vetastedit,youcan'timaginehowdeliciousthedishesIcookedare． A．Because- B．Unless C．Although D．When20．ThespeechthatMr．Smithmadetodaygaveastrong____onthestudents． A．expression B．expectation C．reputation D．impression21．Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscardownat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed． A．a(chǎn)s B．what C．which D．that22．It'salready10o'clock1wonderhowit___thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip． A．cameover B．cameout C．cameabout D．cameup23．—Youaren'tangryathisdisgracefuljoke? —No,_____it．I'veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife． A．Morethan B．Apartfrom, C．Insteadof D．Farfrom24．Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____． A．tosenditto B．tosentit C．tobesentto D．tohaveitsent25．_____thetelephonenumberseveraltimes,buthecouldn'tlearnitbyheart． A．Havingtold B．Havingbeentold C．Althoughhehadbeentold D．Hehadbeentold第四節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，共30分）（變式題）* 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ．Ｂ．Ｃ．Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ShortlyaftermydaughterJulia-Annwasborn,IstartedalovingtraditionthatIknowothers（withwhomIhavesubsequentlysharedthisspecialplan）havealsostarted．Everyyear,onher26,IwriteanAnnualLettertomydaughter．I27itwithfunnyanecdotes（軼事，趣聞）thathappenedtoherthatyear,hardshipsor28,issuesthatare29inmylifeorhers,worldevents,my30forthefuture,miscellaneous（混雜的；各種各樣的）thoughts,etc．Iadd31theletterphotographs,presents,reportcardsandmany32typesofmementos（紀(jì)念品）thatwouldcertainlyhaveotherwise33 Ikeepa34inmydeskdrawerinwhich,allyearlong,IplacethingsthatIwantto35intheenvelopcontaininghernextAnnualLetter．Everyweek,ImakeshortnotesofwhatIcanthink36fromtheweeks'eventsthatIwillwantto37laterintheyeartowriteinherAnnualLetter．___38___herbirthdayapproaches,Itakeoutthatfolderandfindit39withideas,thoughts,poems,cards,treasures,stories,incidentsandmemoriesofallsorts-manyofwhichIhadalreadyforgotten–and40Ithen41_transcribe（ Oncetheletteriswrittenandallthe42areinsertedintotheenvelope,Isealit．Itthenbecomesthatyear'sAnnualLetter．OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite"AnnuallettertoJulia-AnnfromherDaddyondue43ofhernthBirthdaytobeopenedwhensheis21yearsold．"Itisatimecapsuleoflovefromeverydifferentyearofherlife,toherasanadult．Itisagiftof___44__memoriesfromonegenerationtothenext．Itisa45recordofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit．26．A．schoolbig B．birthday C．party D．record27．A．fill B．open C．end D．tell28．A．disappointment B．sadness C．joys D．treatment29．A．little B．important C．usual D．possible30．A．hobbies B．gifts C．time D．predictions31．A．to B．up C．with D．on32．A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．a(chǎn)ny33．A．lasted B．happened C．met D．disappeared34．A．envelop B．folder C．box D．bag35．A．seal B．pay C．wish D．include36．A．over B．a(chǎn)bout C．of D．for37．A．recall B．give C．help D．mind38．A．Although B．What． C．When D．Who39．A．running B．overflowing C．filling D．quarrelling．40．A．hem B．when C．how D．which41．A．curiously B．eagerly C．sadly D．willingly42．A．treasures B．plans C．years D．cards43．A．moment B．time C．occasion D．year44．A．exciting B．interesting C．enabling D．loving45．A．permanent B．temporary C．cautious D．powerful第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A．B．C．D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑A AftergraduationIreturnedhometomysmalltowninIndiana．．1didn'thaveajobyet．Mr．Hobbs,afriendofmyfather's,ownedasmallshirtfactoryintown;Withinthepastfiveyearsithadgrownfromtwentytoeightyworkers．Mr．Hobbswasworriedthathisplantwasgettingtoobigandinefficient,soheaskedmetocomeinonashort-termbasisasaconsultant． Iwenttotheplantandspentaboutaweeklookingaroundandmakingnotes．IwasreallyamazedatwhatIsaw． Mostcuriousofall,therewasnoqualitycontrolatall．Nooneinspectedthefinalproductofthefactory．Asaresultsomeoftheshirtsthatwereputinboxesforshipmentweremissingoneortwobuttons,thecollar,evenasleevesometimes? Theworkingconditionswerepoor．Thetableswheretheworkerssatwereveryhighanduncomfortable．Exceptforahalfhouratlunchtime,therewerenobreaksinthedaytorelievetheboringwork．Therewasnomusic．Thewallsoftheworkroomswereadullgraycolor．Iwasamazedthattheworkershadn'tgoneonstrike． Furthermore,theworkflowwasirregular．Therewasoneespeciallyabsent-mindedyoungmanintheassembly（組裝）linewhosewedonbuttons．AfterawhileIrecognizedhimas"BigJim,"whousedtositbehindmeinmathclassinhighschool．Hewasveryslowand'alltheshiftswereheldupathisposition．Workersbeyondhiminlineonhisshifthadtowaitwithnothingtodo;therefore,agreatdealoftimeandefficiencywerelostasBigJimdaydreamedwhileheworked．AllweekIwonderedwhyhewasn'tfired． AfterImadeobservationsforaweek,Mr．Hobbsaskedmeforanoralreportofmyfindings．46．TheshirtsfromMr．Hobbs'factorycanbedescribedas____． A．ofhighquality B．oflowquality C．fashionable D．unfashionable47．WhydidMr．Hobbsaskthewritertothefactory? A．Thefactorywastoobig． B．Thefactorywasnotbigenough． C．Thefactorywasnotproducingfastenough, D．Thewriterwasacollegegraduate．48．Whichisnotlikelytohappeninthefactory? A．Newmachineswillbebought． B．Someonewillexaminethefinalproducts C．Theworkerswillhavemorerestintheday． D．Thefactorywillberepainted．49．BigJimmaygetfiredmainlybecause____． A．hewasslow． B．hewasabsent-minded C．hewastedmuchtime D．theworkflowwasirregularB It'salwaysdifficulttoadmityouareinthewrong．Beinghuman,weallneedtoknowtheartofapologizing．Lookbackwithhonestyandthinkhowoftenyou'vejudgedroughly,saidunkindthings,pushedyourselfaheadattheexpenseofafriend．Thencounttheoccasionswhenyouindicatedclearlyandtrulythatyouweresorry．Abitfrightening,isn'tit?Frighteningbecausesomedeepwisdominusknowsthatwhenevenasmallwronghasbeencommitted,somemysteriousmoralfeelingisdisturbed;anditstaysoutofbalanceuntilfaultisacknowledged（承認(rèn)）andregretexpressed． Irememberadoctorfriend,ClarenceLieb,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithavarietyofsigns:headaches,insomniaandstomachtrouble．Nophysicalcausecouldbefound．FinallyDr．Liebsaidtotheman,"Unlessyoutellmewhat'sworryingyou,Ican'thelpyou．" Aftersomehesitation,themanconfessedthat,asexecutor（執(zhí)行者）ofhisfather'swill,hehadbeencheatinghisbrother,wholivedabroad,,ofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）．Thenandtherethewiseolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrotheraskingforgivenessandenclosingachequeasthefirststepinrestoringtheirgoodrelation．Hethenwentwithhim,tothemailboxinthecorridor（走廊）．Astheletterdisappeared,themanburstintotears．"Thankyou,"hesaid,"IthinkI'mcured．"． Aheartfeltapologycannotonlyhealadamagedrelationshipbutalsomakeit．stronger．Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhodeserves-anapologyfromyou,someoneyouhavewronged,orjudgedtooroughly,orjustneglected,pleasedosomethingaboutitrightnow．50．Whenwehavedonesomethingwrong,weshould____． A．lookhonestandthinkoverthefaultcarefully． B．escapefrombeingdisturbed C．a(chǎn)dmitthefaultandexpresstheregret D．forgiveourselvesandforgetit51．Whatwillhappenifwehavedonesomethingwrong? A．Ourlogicofthinkingwillbedisturbed． B．Weshallfeelsad． C．Weshallapologizeatonce． D．Ourmoralbalancewillbedisturbed．52．Whatexactlywasthepatientstrouble? A．Somethingwrongwithhisconscience B．headache,insomnia,andstomach． C．Thelosingofafriend． D．Someunknownphysicalweakness．53．Thepatientwascuredby____． A．writingaletter B．enclosingacheque C．a(chǎn)skinghisbrothertoforgivehim D．mailingaletterC FullName:CristianoRonaldoSantosAverir,aworld-famousfootballplayer． Age:25,bornin1985．Nationality:Portugal．Position:Winger（邊鋒） Shirtnumber:7FormerClub:SportingLisbonSpecialmove:first-ratestepovertrick（交叉跨步動(dòng)作）NowheisbeinginterviewedbyajournalistfromthesportscolumnofBBC．Thefollowingarepart．oftheirinterview． Q：Areyouthebestwingerintheworldnow,Cristiano? A："I'lltrytobethebest,butit'snotreallyformetosay!Tobehonestwithyou,Idon'treallycomparemyselftootherwingersinfootball．Iwanttoimproveallthetime,give100percentandplaytothebestofmyability．Iwillcarryondoingthat．untiltheendofmycareer．" Q：Whoisthemostskillfulplayerindieworld? A："Therearea．lotoffantasticplayerswhoareextremelytalented,butdifferentplayershavedifferentstrengths!Someareexpertatdribbling（帶球前進(jìn)）withball,whileotherspasstheballverywellinstead．Theplayershavedifferenttechniques．Soit'sdifficult-topickjustoneout．" Q：Doyoumakesureyourowntricksup,ordoyoucopyotherstarslikeRonaldinho? A："Theyarenotinspiredbyotherplayers?itjustcomefromme．'It'ssomethingthatI'veworkedonintrainingsessionsandingamesformanyyearsnow．Itrytoworkonthembymyselfandthentheyjustcomenaturallytomeingames！" Q：Who'smoreskillful,youorWayneRooney? A："Ithinkwe'rejustdifferentplayers!ThereisnodoubtthatWayneRooneyisagreatplayerandverytalented．He'sgothisownindividualstyleandI'vegotmine．Wearetryingtobeourselves． Q：Sohowoftendoyoupracticeyourtricksandskills? A："Tobehonest．It'sjustsomethingI'vedonesinceIwasveryyoung．Ail-thetricksandfaints（假動(dòng)作）．IdoduringgamesarethingsthatIhavedevelopedthroughoutmycareer．I'mimprovingyear．a(chǎn)fteryear．Ijustwanttocarryongettingbetterandbetterandlearningmoreandmoretricks．54．Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingisnottrue? A．Cristianodevoteshimselftohisfootballcareer． B．Cristianorefusestoadmitthereareoutstandingfootballplayersintheworld． C．Cristianodeniesthathei-sthebestfootballplayerintheworldmodestly． D．Cristianothinksagreatplayershouldhavetheirownstrengths．55．FromtheinterviewwecanlearnthatCristiano'stricksaredevelopedby____ A．copyingotherfootballstarslikeRonaidinho． B．buildinguphisownindividualstyleinthepractice． C．learningfromhiscoachesandpartners． D．workingonintrainingsessionsandgameshimselfthroughouthiscareer．56．WhichofthefollowingistheuniqueskillofCristianoRonaldo? A．dribbling B．faints C．passingtheball D．stepovertricky57．FromtheinterviewwecaninferthatCristianoRonaldois A．skillful,talented,modestandhard-working B．young,honestandclever C．fantastic,proud,andambitious D．special,frank,andskillfulD Todaywewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadabiginfluenceonlock-and-rollmusic．Thatsayingis"Arollingstonegathersnomoss"．Ithasseveralmeanings．Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful．Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities． Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s．Butinthe1960s,theexpression"rollingstone"became-famousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic．Itbecamethenameofarockgroup,asongandamagazine． ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters．Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983．HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan．In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled'"RollingStone．" ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters-song．TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962．Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves"theworld'sgreatestrockandrollband．" In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong"LikeaRollingStone．"Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks． Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful．Butnowsheisonherown,"withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone．" In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazinehenamed"RollingStone．"Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated．By1971,"RollingStone"hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication．Itisstillpopulartoday．58．Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb? A．a(chǎn)personwhoisoutofwork B．a(chǎn)personwhohasasuccessfulcareer C．a(chǎn)personwhohasnofamily D．a(chǎn)personwhofindsjobsindifferentcities59．Allofthemaremusiciansexcept____． A．ElvisPresley B．JannWenner C．MuddyWaters D．BobDylan60．Whofirstused"rollingstone"asanameformusic? A．MuddyWaters B．BobDylan C．ElvisPresley D．JannWenner第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A—F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段的主題最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Inourdailylife．weoftencomeacrosssuchasituationwherepilesofaffairsarepouringatussothatwehavetorushoffourfeetandevenbumthecandleatbothends．Thus,wefeelextremelystressed．Herefiresomepiecesofadviceforustodealwiththesituation．61．________ Wethinkwearereducingstressbyaccomplishing（完成）morethanonethingatatime,wheninfact,wearecausingourselvesmorestressthanever．Stress-bustingtip:leavemultitaskingtoyourpersonalcomputer．Doonethingatatime,doitwell,andmoveontothe;nextitemonyourlist．That'sthebestwaytoregainasenseofcontrolovertime．62． Thinkforamomentaboutwhereinyourlifeyouarespendingvaluabletimeonsomethingthatyoucouldpossiblylivewithout．ThinkaboutgettingawayfromtheTVandcomputerscreensthatarementalvampires（吸血鬼）,suckingthelifeoutofusbystealingourtimeandattention．Bydoinglessandbycarefullychoosingwhichactivitiesgiveyoutheleastamountofbenefitforthetimecommitment（保證）theyrequire,you'llactuallyendupcreatingmoretimeinyourday．63． Makealistoffourthingsthatyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday．Keepthelistwithyou．Andstaywitheachitemuntilyouhavecompletedit．Thengotothenextitemonyourlistandrepeattheprocess．Keepdoingthisuntilyou'vegottentotheendofyourlist．Mostofusplaceoverwhelming（淹沒(méi)）demandsonourselves,orweexpectfartoolittleofourselves．Thegoalistohitthe"sweetspot（最有效點(diǎn)）,"whereourexpectationsofwhatwecanaccomplishinanygiven24hourperiodareinlinewithreality．Ifyou'reafraidthatyouwon'taccomplishallfourthings,well,that'swhytheyinventedtomorrow!64． Mostofusconstantlyhave．ourfingersonthefast-forwardbutton,whenwereallyneedtohitthepausebuttonforawhile．Everytimeweaddanotheractivityorresponsibilitytoourlives,wegenerallytakethetime（花時(shí)間）forthatactivityoutofoursleep．Wecanonlycarryonnotsleepingenoughforawhilebeforeitcatchesupwithus,causingallsortsofhealthdisorders,includingaterriblesenseoffrustrationandstress．65． Weallknowhowweedscanovertake（占領(lǐng)）agarden,soitisourjobconstantlytonoticeanduprootanynegativethoughtsinthegardenthatisourmind．Asaresult,positivethoughtscantakeroot,bloom,andcreatethebeautythatweneedinordertoenjoyourlivestothefullest．Ifyouhearyourselfsaying,"Idon'thaveenoughrime,"thensay,andpreferablyoutloud,"'IhaveallthetimeIneedforallthethingsIneedtodo．"Adeclaration（宣布）likethathasarelaxingandliberatingeffectoneverycellinyourbody,whichrelievestension． A．Keepyourselfenergeticwithmorerest B．Tryyourbesttodomore C．Takeontasksoneatatime D．Achieveyourgoalitembyitemtohitthe"sweepspot" E．Thinkpositivelyabouttime F．Makeanefforttodoless第Ⅱ卷第三部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）66．Bob．____（說(shuō)服）metobuythehouseandnowI'mverygladhedidit．67．Theyare____（決心）todrivetheenemyfromtheirland．68．Yourplanneedssome____（解釋）．Wearenotquiteclearaboutit．69-Shewas____（直言不諱）mhercriticismofourplan．70．Agood____（開(kāi)始）makesagoodending．71．Please____（集中）yourattentiononthespeech．72．Theyshouldn'tallow