2018年遼寧沈陽中考英語試卷真題含答案

2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、單項填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5Q分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.()A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shopTherewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.()A.isdone B.wasdoneC.willbedone D.willdoHelookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.()A.hadbetter B.usedtoC.oughtto D.hadtoLuke'smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition()A.proudof B.tiredofC.worriedabout D.strictwith---doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.()A.Howsoon B.HowfarC.Howlong D.HowoftenBobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.()A.often B.always C.never D.everSarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready()A.visited B.hasvisitedC.willvisit D.visitsMygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.()A.when B.since C.after D.before---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.()A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeet第1頁共24頁C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumetIdon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift"Ithinkit'soutofdate.Kmsorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.()A.itdoesn'tmatterB.ldon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallnight二、完形填空（共1小題，每小題15分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdogHesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand(1)raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway(2).Thehunterwavedtothedogto(3)it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof(4).Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit(5)nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehindGradually(逐漸地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不見)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog(6)empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(責備)it,"How(7)illnabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor(8)/'ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest."Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits(9).Theyweredyingtoask,"Howdidyou(10)torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it'sunbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,(11)allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent(12)me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife(13)IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭盡全力)!"WecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestoryHaveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked(14)wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)(15)forourfailure?A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangelyB.inneedD.insurpriseB.inneedD.insurpriseC.infear第2頁共24頁(3)A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter(4)A.knowledgeC.humorB.kindness0.confidence(5)A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded(6)A.followedB.leftC.returned0.waited(7)A.carelessB.uselessC.homeless0.harmless(8)A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him(9)A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience(10)A.succeedB.failC.manage□.suggest(11)A.butB.orC.yetD.so(12)A.fromB.forC.asD.of(13)A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if(14)A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where(15)A.respectB.hopeC.excuse0.effect第3頁共24頁三、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題5分；滿分15分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項.CalLuninventedpaperaround2,OOOyearsagoinChinaItisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper:Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（數(shù)學家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscienceHecreatedthefirstdesign（設計）foramoderncomputer.第4頁共24頁Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputerOnewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,OOOyearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,OOOyearsago.D.AboutlOOyearsago.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.sharinginformation.B.printingnewspapers.C.havingtheTuringtest.0.makingbooks.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.A.theinventorofpaper.B.thefatherofmoderneducation.C.theinventorofpaper.D.thefatherofcomputerscience.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine.B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine.C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine.D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaare.A.hardtoaccept.B.notusedanymore.C.unknowntopeople.D.stillusedtoday.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller:Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍賣會)andgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.第5頁共24頁WehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsWehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthemForexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.HesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachildMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashionAsforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.A.tobuyabiggerhouse.B.tomakemorespaced.C.toholdayardsale.D.tobecomericher.ThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageofA.four. B.seven.C.fourteen. D.sixteen.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.Nervous. B.Angry.C.Happy. D.Sad.ThepassagewasprobablywrittenbyA.theson. B.thedaughter.C.thefather. D.themother.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.popularscience.B.familylife.C.healthydiet.0.shoppingplan.Imaginehavingasimpleapp(應用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselected(預先選定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,KmnotOK.Pleasecallme,,orcometofind第6頁共24頁me.iiUSteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay￥1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(啟發(fā))tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.ShesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschoolOtherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselvesTheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.SomeappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelphenAtlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK"button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme“inParagraphOneprobablymeari?A.Sendmeareport.B.Sendmeanemail.C.Sendmeamessage.D.Sendmeanexam.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.A.tobuildawebsite.B.totakeclasses.C.toearnmoney.D.toaskforhelp.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis.a.HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearCharlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerTheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.第7頁共24頁HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c, d, a, b. B.c, d, b,a.C.a, d, b, c. D.a, d, c,b.(5)Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.A.simpleandhelpful.B.pleasantanddangerous.C.expensiveanderestingandpre-selected.四、回答問題供2小題，每小題分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題.SportsClubsFacilities(設施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub?Twooutdoortenniscourts(場地)withlights.?Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.?Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningforlOOyuananhour.eltcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(設備).VictoryClub?Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.eTheclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafe.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.?Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.?Ca\\5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?Haroldwasverydisappointed(^tl)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher'smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.第8頁共24頁IlSi,'StreetRcjIJhnrjhxjiaseRdKobi!A*e-A^cfior2#ntra!AveMaifbSt1I9f/FjijrsTsEParkAv*C^ntTatAvfiFromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街區(qū))toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、綜合閱讀(共2小題，每小題10分；滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小題.Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(責任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)TeenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisksTheirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)needtothinkbeforetheyactand第9頁共24頁makegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy/s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)abouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)thingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeopleItiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；(2)將文中畫線部分(B)譯成語(3)文中畫線部分(C)指代的是：?(4)寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞；(5)從文中找出青春期影響青少年兩個方面的名詞：,Theplaytakesplaceinatypical(經(jīng)典的)，oldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社會)andhellotothenewone.(D).AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)thetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(討厭的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(閑聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplayIthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.(1)在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；(2)將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：(3)寫出文中畫線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：；(4)將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為：It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf(5)從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱：六、閱讀與表達(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分5分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語.第10頁共24頁1.atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobette門neverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I’mAmy.DoyouwanttohaveabettermemoryManypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise(1),Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike(2).Second,don,teattoomuch(3).Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier．Third, (4).Ifyou,rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper．Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You/ll(5)yourstudiesandinyourlifeThankyouforlistening．B)書面表達1.英國作家薩克雷曾說："播種習慣收獲性格，播種性格收獲命運〃.在生活中，一定有好的習慣伴隨你的成長.請你以Goodhabitsmakeme 為題寫篇短文(詞數(shù)80-100).步驟與要點如下：.確定主題，并在文中說明原因；.圍終主題，進行敘述；.寫出具體計劃，也可以講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷.要求：.補全標題(參考詞匯：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；.字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范；.鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)輝不予扣分.短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；.作文中可以寫出具體計劃內(nèi)容，也可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，但要注意時態(tài)的運用；如果參照短文中的內(nèi)容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；.作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名.GoodhabitsmakemeGoodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink 第11頁共24頁第12頁共24頁參考答案與試題解析2018年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷一、單項填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5Q分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.【答案】A【考點】名詞辨析【解析】小排量汽車在狹窄的街道上很有用.【解答】考查名詞詞義辨析.A.streets街道；B.cinemas相機；C.squares廣場；D.shop商店.根據(jù)Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow,可知小排量汽車在狹窄的街道上很有用.故選：A.【答案】C【考點】各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)【解析】工廠的工人將減少，因為將來大部分工作將由機器人來完成.【解答】根據(jù)句意“工廠的工人將減少，因為將來大部分工作將由機器人來完成.〃可知，主語work和動詞do是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語可知，要用一般將來時，所以要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone.故選：C.【答案】B【考點】動詞短語【解析】他過去每天晚上都看星星，但現(xiàn)在不看了.【解答】A最好，B過去常常，C應該，D不得不；根據(jù)預猜語句“他過去每天晚上都看星星，第13頁共24頁但現(xiàn)在不看了.〃可知，要填“過去常?！ǎ渌x項語意不通.故選：B.【答案】A【考點】動詞短語【解析】盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而感到驕傲.【解答】考查動詞短語.A為…感到驕傲.B對…感到厭倦.C擔心…D對…嚴格.結(jié)合語境“盧克的母親會為他贏得閱讀比賽而—.可知，應該是“感到驕傲〃.故選：A.【答案】D【考點】頻度(howoften)【解析】--你多久刷一次牙？--一天兩次或更多.【解答】考查頻度.A.Howsoon多久，提問時間；B.Howfar多遠，提問距離；C.Howlong多久，提問時間段；D.Howoften多久一次，提問頻度.根據(jù)題干Twiceormoreaday.可知問的是頻度.故選：D.【答案】C【考點】頻度副詞【解析】鮑勃不喜歡咖啡，所以他幾乎從不喝.【解答】考查頻度副詞.A.often經(jīng)常；B.always總是；C.never從不；D.ever曾經(jīng).根據(jù)題干Bobdislikescoffee,可知應說所以他幾乎從不喝.故選：C.【答案】第14頁共24頁B【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時【解析】薩拉已經(jīng)訪問了許多北京的名勝古跡.【解答】考查現(xiàn)在完成時.根據(jù)題干SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.可知句子中already,往往和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞.故選：B.【答案】A【考點】從屬連詞【解析】我的祖父母在年輕時寫信和別人保持聯(lián)系.【解答】考查連詞.A當…時候.B自從.C在…之后.D在…之前.結(jié)合語境“我的祖父母在年輕—寫信和別人保持聯(lián)系.可知，用when引導時間狀語從句.意思是“當…時候〃.故選：A.【答案】D【考點】賓語從句【解析】--湯姆，我昨天晚上去參加晚會了.--哦，我想知道你在聚會上遇到了誰.【解答】根據(jù)Iwanttoknow可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項AC是疑問語序，所以排除掉；再根據(jù)yesterdayevening,可知這里指的是過去的時間，時態(tài)用一般過去時.故選：D.【答案】B【考點】情境對話第15頁共24頁【解析】我不喜歡短篇小說“禮物〃，我認為它已經(jīng)過時了.抱歉，但是我不贊同.雖然它可能已經(jīng)老了，但我仍然認為這是一個感人的故事【解答】考查情境對話.A.itdoesn'tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Idon'tagree我不同意；C.you'rewelcome不客氣；D.that'sallnight沒關(guān)系.根據(jù)題干but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，和Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.可知但是我不贊同.故選：B.二、完形填空(共1小題，每小題15分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.【答案】BCDDACBABCDBDAC【考點】記敘文完形【解析】文章介紹了一個獵人射傷了一只兔子，然后讓狗追趕，兔子拼命的跑，結(jié)果逃掉T.故事告訴我們，拼盡全力去做一件事，總有成功的可能.當你為自己的失敗找借□的時候，是否問過自己已盡全力.【解答】B考查副詞，A.slowly慢地B.quickly快速地C.easily容易地D.strangely奇怪地，根據(jù)Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand...raisedhisguntoshoot,可知獵人看到兔子，應該是快速拿起槍射擊，故選B.C考查短語，A.inorder整齊的B.inneed在危難中C.infear害怕的D.insurprise驚訝的，根據(jù)Therabbitwashurt兔子受傷了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故選C.第16頁共24頁D考查短語，A.barkat狗對著…叫B.lookat看著C.lookafter照顧D.runafter追趕，根據(jù)Thehunterwavedt。thedogto...it,結(jié)合選項，推出句意：獵人示意狗去追趕，故選D.D考查名詞，A.knowledge知識B.kindness熱心C.humor幽默D.confidence自信，根據(jù)Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow訓練有素的狗像箭一樣狂奔，推出它充滿了自信，故選D.A考查動詞，A.seemed似乎是B.became成為C.tasted償起來D.sounded聽起來，根據(jù)Therabbitrans。desperately(拼命地)thatit...nottohavebeenhurtatall,可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它沒有受傷，故選A.C考查動詞，A.followed踉隨B.left離開C.returned返回D.waited等待,根據(jù)empty-handed,推出狗一無所有的返回了，故選C.B考查形容詞，A.careless粗心的B.useless沒用的C.homeless無家可歸的D.harmless沒有傷害的，根據(jù)Atlastwhenthedog(6)Cempty-handed,可知狗一無所有的返回了，推出獵人罵狗沒用，故選B.A考查代詞，A.itself它自己B.it它C.himself他自己D.him他，根據(jù)"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.雖然我沒有抓住它，但我已經(jīng)盡了最大的努力“，可知這是狗為它自己解釋，故選A.B考查名詞，A.sadness難過B.luck幸運C.worry擔心D.patience耐心，根據(jù)Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits...,可矢口兔子安全的到家了，推出其他所有兔子認為它受傷了，被狗追趕，卻能安全到家，這是幸運的，故選B.C考查動詞，A.succeed成功B.fail失敗C.manage管理D.suggest建議,Howdidyou...torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou,結(jié)合選項，推出句意：當狗差點抓到你的時候，你是怎么成功跑開的？managetodosth設法做某事，故選C.D考查連詞，A.but但是B.or或者C.yet還D.s。因此，根據(jù)Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost這只狗只會因為沒有抓到我而受到責備，…allitdidwastod。itsbest.它所做的就是盡其所能.可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D.B考查介詞，A.from從...B.for為了C.as作為D.of...的，根據(jù)iscompletelydifferent...me,可知句子指的是"這對于我(兔子)來說是不同的"，bedifferentfor對…不同，故選B.D考查連詞，A.though雖然B.unless除非C.until直到D.if如果，根據(jù)Iwouldsurelylosemylife...Iwascaught",結(jié)合選項，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定會失去我的生命，故選D.A考查連詞，A.whether是否B.that沒用具體意義C.what什么D.where哪里，根據(jù)Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked...wedidourbest結(jié)合選項，推出句意：我們是否曾經(jīng)檢查過自己并問我們自己已經(jīng)盡力，故選A.C考查名詞，A.respect尊重B.hope希望C.excuse借口D.effect效果，whenwelookedfor...forourfailure,結(jié)合選項，推出句意：當我們?yōu)樽约旱氖〉?7頁共24頁找借口的時候，故選C.三、閱讀理解(共3小題，每小題5分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項.【答案】ACDBD【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章主要介紹了紙的發(fā)明人蔡倫和計算機的創(chuàng)始人AlanTuring,及這兩個發(fā)明對世界的作用.【解答】A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段CalLuninventedpaperaround2,OOOyearsagoinChina.可知蔡倫大約在2,000年前在中國發(fā)明了紙，故答案是A.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper我彳門可以帶ij作書籍和印刷報紙.在紙的幫助下分享信息要容易得多可知沒有提到C,故答案是C.D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第4段ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.可知許多人稱圖靈為計算機科學之父，故答案是D.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.在測試中，一個人通過電腦和另外兩個人交談.一個是機器，另一個是人.這個想法至今仍在使用.可知一共是兩個人，一臺電腦，一臺是機器，故答案是B.D歸納整理題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.今天,世界上所有的人都使用紙及最后一段Thisideaisstillusedtoday這個概念至今仍在使用,可知紙和Turning的想法至今都在用，故答案是D.【答案】BADCB【考點】第18頁共24頁人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章介紹，由于孩子們的長大，臥室逐漸變小，需要拍賣一些物品以免占據(jù)空間.文章還介紹了作者一家在庭院拍賣活動中對各自拍賣物品的情感態(tài)度.【解答】B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale他彳門長大了，顯得我們的房子變得更小了.所以我們希望能在賣掉一些我們的東西.可知是為了騰出一些空間，故答案是B.A細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,可知他從他四歲生日那天就得到了一組小火車，故答案是A.D細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段Mysonwasquitesadatfirst可知作者兒子是傷心的，用Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出讓)certaintoys我的女兒更懂事，盡管她也會為某些玩具感到難過，故答案是D.C細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段mywifewouldr/tliket。loseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion我妻子不愿意丟掉那些過時的帽子，可知本是第一人稱寫的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的大體內(nèi)容：文章介紹，由于孩子們的長大，臥室逐漸變小，需要拍賣一些物品以免占據(jù)空間.文章還介紹了作者一家在庭院拍賣活動中對各自拍賣物品的情感態(tài)度.可知家庭生活符合文章大意，故答案是B.【答案】ACDCA【考點】人物故事類閱讀【解析】這篇短文介紹了漢娜患病之后，決定發(fā)明一款應用程序來幫助他人的故事.【解答】A.考查細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(預先選定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.可矢口：打開應用程序，觸摸“notOK〃按鈕，系統(tǒng)會分配給你預先選定的五個人.故選：A.C.考查語義猜測題，根據(jù)上文atextmessagewillbesentt。fivepre-selected(預先選定的)people可知這里指發(fā)送文本，故選：C.D.考查推理判斷題，Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallow第19頁共24頁hertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.可知：她很傷心，想找一個能讓她得到幫助的應用程序，當她感覺不舒服的時候.結(jié)合下文Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.由此可以推斷出：發(fā)明這款應用程序的主要目的是允許人們求助.故選：D.C.考查排序題， Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.可知：漢娜去年患了一種疾病.根據(jù)SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport",tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.可知：漢娜和查利不能找到這樣有用的軟件.根據(jù)TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.可知：查利去年夏天參加程序制作課程學習.根據(jù)Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.可知：最后，這款應用程序在美國和加拿大發(fā)布.故選：C.A.考查推理判斷題，根據(jù)Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.可知：這款應用程序是有用的，可以幫助別人.排除答案B和C.根據(jù)…atextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（預先選定的）people.可知這款應用程序不是預先選定的，排除答案D.故選：A.四、回答問題供2小題，每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題.【答案】AppleClub.,Atleastten.,Thetrainers.,Fromsixtoteneveryevening.,TheyareSportsClubs.【考點】回答問題型【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了蘋果俱樂部和勝利俱樂部這兩個體育俱樂部的設施信息、培訓信息和其他信息.【解答】AppleClub.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二行句子AppleClub?Twooutdoortenniscourts（場地）withlights.兩個帶燈光的室外網(wǎng)球場.可知會選擇AppleClub.故答案為AppleClub.Atleastten.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格最后一行句子Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.俱樂部擁有跑步機、自行車和重量機器，每種至少有十臺.可知至少十臺.故答案為Atleastten.Thetrainers.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格最后一行句子Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.訓練師可以為你制定一個完美的鍛煉計劃和個人飲食計劃.可知是訓練師.故答案為Thetrainers.Fromsixtoteneveryevening.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第二行句子Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningforlOOyuananhour.每天晚上6點至U10點的租第20頁共24頁用，每小時100元.可知每天晚上6點到10點.故答案為Fromsixt。teneveryevening.TheyareSportsClubs.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一列第一行SportsClubs體育俱樂部.以及表格中的內(nèi)容介紹可知可知蘋果俱樂部和勝利俱樂部都是體育俱樂部.故答案為TheyareSportsClubs.【答案】Lastnight.,WalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleftWalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.TunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.TookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoadTurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite'shouse.,Twotimes.,RollingRoad.,No,hedidn't.【考點】回答問題型【解析】短文講了MissWhite老師邀請學生到家里參加了一個聚會，詳細的介紹了Harold坐車的過程，最后因為迷路沒有參加聚會.【解答】Lastnight.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Hereallywantedt。g。thepartylastnight,他真的想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠?，可知在昨?故答案為Lastnight.WalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleftWalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreetTunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedrightTookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoad.TurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite'shouse.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)圖示和第二段句子，可知沿著大街走到中央大街，左轉(zhuǎn)，走到郵局對面的車站.乘坐中央大道公共汽車，在第五街下車，左拐，沿著第五條街三條街走到帕克街，向右拐.乘42路公共汽車，在RollingRoad下車.左拐，繼續(xù)走，你就會看到White小姐的家.故答案為WalkedalongMainStreett。CentralAvenueandturnedleft.Walkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreetTunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedrightTookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoad.TurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite§house.Twotimes.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段句子Hewalkedt。thebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet他走到郵局對面的公共汽車站.他乘坐中央大街的公共汽車，在第五大街下車.和HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.他乘42路車，但他在錯誤的地方下了車.可知兩次.故答案為Twotimes.RollingRoad.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)圖示和第二段句子HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.可知他應該在RollingRoad下車.故答案為RollingRoad.第21頁共24頁No,hedidn't.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Harold很不高興，他真的想?yún)⒓幼蛲淼木蹠桓蚁嘈潘噶诉@么愚蠢的錯誤！可知他沒有參加聚會.故答案為No,hedidn't.五、綜合閱讀（共2小題，每小題10分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小題.【答案】感受也會迅速地改變,They,certain,talkabout,until,as,Feelingcanalsochangequickly.,Teenageboys,sure,discuss,minds,bodies【考點】任務型閱讀【解析】青春期是生活的一個階段，這時年輕人告別童年而步入成年.這對青少年來說是一個困難的過程，因為它對身心都有影響.一個年輕人可能8歲開始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14,15歲才開始青春期，對于男孩和女孩來說，到18歲結(jié)束.下文具體向我們介紹了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表現(xiàn)等情況.【解答】until；細節(jié)理解題；此處固定用法，直到…才，not...until,故答案是until.as；細節(jié)理解題；此題考查固定表達，thesameas和..一樣.故答案是as.Feelingcanalsochangequickly.漢譯英題；一般現(xiàn)在時，F(xiàn)eeling感受；can情態(tài)動詞，后面加動詞原形；changequickly副詞修飾動詞；Teenageboys；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語境"Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegint。takeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers（C）Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.在這個階段,十幾歲的男孩往往開始承擔不必要的風險.他們的重點是享受樂趣和被他人接受.他們需要在行動之前做出思考并為自己做出好的決定.可知they指的是Teenageboys.sure；細節(jié)理解題；確定的certain,同義詞是sure.discuss；細節(jié)理解題；talkabout,談論，討論，同義詞是discuss.minds；bodies；細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語境Itisadifficultprocess（過程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.這對青少年來說是——個艱難的過程，因為它對他們的身心都有影響.可得出答案.【答案】，它包括三個部分Jt'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years,pass,out,first,Ithas3parts.,third,spend,acentury,Teahouse【考點】任務型閱讀【解析】第22頁共24頁本篇文章主要講述了老舍經(jīng)典的作品《茶館》的基本的內(nèi)容情況，我們可以通過這部劇來更好的了解中國文化.【解答】A.out根據(jù)語境Theycomeinand--oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother進出茶館，互