廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語本試卷共10頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力理解（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Leontineisanartistwhoisgoodatdrawinghorses.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.Exceptfor____1____gradesinart,sheoftenfailedinothersubjects.Thismadeherteachersandparentsgiveherupearly.Not____2____,shedidn’tgotocollege.Everyonethoughtshewasverystupidanditwouldbegoodforhertofind____3____simplejobandmarrysomeoneinthefuture.“Lifeisalongjourney.Anyonecangiveyouup,butyoucan’tgive____4____uptoosoon.”Leontinesays.She____5____byothers’words.Shestartedherownpaintingroadstepbystep.Noonecouldimaginehowdifficultandlonely____6____whennoonecouldhelpher.Atfirst,shedidn’tpaintwellandnobody____7____shecouldsucceed.Noweachofherpaintingssells____8____thepriceofabout2000Yuanthroughherhardwork.Inordertodrawthehorsewell,shepracticedthousandsoftimes.Sheoftendrawsapicturehundredsoftimes____9____outherownshortcomings（缺點(diǎn)）,rememberswithherheart,andimprovesitthenexttime.Sheknewshewasnotsmart,____10____shechosethestupidestwayandpaintedahorsefor16years.Hereffortfinallypaidherback.1.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.thebest2.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself5.A.isn’tinfluenced B.isn’tinfluencing C.wasn’tinfluenced D.wasn’tinfluencing6.A.itwas B.wasit C.itis D.isit7.A.isbelieving B.willbelieve C.believed D.hasbelieved8.A.with B.at C.in D.to9.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding10.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Leontine硬是靠著自學(xué)，一步步開始了自己的繪畫之路。在自己的堅(jiān)持下，終于走出了一條成功之路?！?題詳解】句意：除了在藝術(shù)方面取得最好成績外，她在其他科目上經(jīng)常不及格。good“好的”；thebetter“較好的”；best“最好的”；thebest“最好的”。根據(jù)“sheoftenfailedinothersubjects.”可知，她在藝術(shù)方面取得的成績最好，最高級(jí)前需用the。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：毫不奇怪，她沒有上大學(xué)。surprise“驚奇”；surprised“使驚奇”；surprising“令人驚訝的”；surprisingly“出乎意料地”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用副詞，作狀語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為她很愚蠢，如果她能找到一份簡單的工作，將來再找個(gè)人結(jié)婚，那就好了。/不填；a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞。由simplejob可知，此處表示泛指，又是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用a修飾。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：任何人都可以放棄你，但你不能過早地放棄自己。you“你，你們”；your“你的，你們的”；yours“你的，你們的”；yourself“你自己”。根據(jù)“Shestartedherownpaintingroadstepbystep.”可知，Leontine自己沒有放棄自己，需用反身代詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她不受別人話的影響。isn’tinfluenced一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isn’tinfluencing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasn’tinfluenced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasn’tinfluencing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“byothers’words.”可知，此處需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人能想象，當(dāng)沒有人能幫助她時(shí)，她會(huì)有多么困難和孤獨(dú)。itwas它是，一般過去時(shí)陳述語氣；wasit它是，一般過去時(shí)的疑問語氣；itis它是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述語氣；isit它是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問語氣。根據(jù)“howdifficultandlonely…”可知，此處是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!需用陳述句語序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：起初，她畫得不好，沒人相信她能成功。isbelieving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbelieve一般將來時(shí)；believed一般過去時(shí)；hasbelieved現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由“shedidn’tpaintwelland”可知，此處需用過去式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，通過她的努力，她的每一幅畫都以2000元左右的價(jià)格賣出。with“具有”；at“在”；in“在里面”；to“到”。根據(jù)“thepriceofabout2000Yuan”可知，此處表示“以……價(jià)格”賣出，用介詞at。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為了找出自己的缺點(diǎn)，她經(jīng)常畫上幾百遍，用心記住，并在下次改進(jìn)。find動(dòng)詞原形；found過去式；tofind動(dòng)詞不定式；finding動(dòng)名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需用冠詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她知道自己不聰明，所以她選擇了最愚蠢的方式，用16年畫了一匹馬。and“和”；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，因此用so引導(dǎo)。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Areportshowedthatdelivery（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic____11____thedeliveryplatformstotakecareoftheworkersbetter.Twobigonlineservicesproviders,MeituanandEle.me,have____12____thedeliverytimeinthepastseveralyears.AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle____13____.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe____14____forlatedelivery.“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,”saidShu,anotherdeliveryman,____15____thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.Ele.mesaidthattheywould____16____anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefordeliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillallow____17____tochooseiftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.In____18____theywillgetsomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromtheplatform.Meituanalsopromisedto____19____makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)____20____subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.11.A.callon B.dependon C.payfor D.searchfor12.A.increased B.shortened C.wasted D.changed13.A.menu B.dish C.chance D.order14.A.hated B.punished C.stopped D.taught15.A.adding B.repeating C.reading D.doubting16.A.setup B.putup C.bringup D.pickup17.A.workers B.providers C.customers D.drivers18.A.fact B.return C.person D.public19.A.finally B.immediately C.simply D.clearly20.A.interesting B.useful C.serious D.terrible【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了由于快遞員面臨的環(huán)境不好，因此美團(tuán)和餓了么采取了不同的措施，以保證快遞員和顧客以及平臺(tái)的利益?！?1題詳解】句意：公眾呼吁送貨平臺(tái)更好地照顧快遞員。callon“呼吁”；dependon“依靠”；payfor“支付”；searchfor“搜尋”。根據(jù)“Areportshowedthatdelivery（快遞）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.”可知，此處是呼吁送貨平臺(tái)要更好地照顧快遞員。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：兩大在線服務(wù)提供商，美團(tuán)和餓了么在過去幾年里縮短了交貨時(shí)間。increased“增加”；shortened“縮短”；wasted“浪費(fèi)”；changed“改變”。根據(jù)“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingleNowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”可知，是縮短了送貨的時(shí)間。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次開始這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)，一份訂單給我至少40分鐘甚至50分鐘的交貨時(shí)間。menu“菜單”；dish“菜肴”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；order“訂單”。根據(jù)“Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.”可知，此處指的是訂單。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：結(jié)果是他將因遲交而受到懲罰。hated“憎恨”；punished“懲罰”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根據(jù)“forlatedelivery.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是因送貨遲而受到懲罰。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：另一名送貨員舒說：“我們的工資因遲交而被削減?！彼a(bǔ)充說，有時(shí)他們可能為了按時(shí)送貨而違反交通規(guī)則。adding“增加”；repeating“重復(fù)”；reading“閱讀”；doubting“懷疑”。根據(jù)“thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.”可知，此處是送貨員舒補(bǔ)充說的。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：餓了么說，他們將建立一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)，不僅為送貨員提供更多的送貨時(shí)間，還將使訂單按時(shí)送達(dá)。setup“建立”；putup“搭起”；bringup“養(yǎng)育”；pickup“拿起”。根據(jù)“anewsystem”可知，是建立一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們將允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客戶”；drivers“司機(jī)”。根據(jù)“iftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.”可知，此處是指允許客戶選擇是否愿意再等幾分鐘。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：作為回報(bào)，他們將從該平臺(tái)獲得一些優(yōu)惠券。fact“事實(shí)”；return“回報(bào)”；person“人”；public“民眾”。根據(jù)“getsomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromtheplatform.”可知，優(yōu)惠券是平臺(tái)回報(bào)給顧客的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：美團(tuán)還承諾立即做出改變，以確保送貨員得到更好的待遇。finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“僅僅”；clearly“清晰地”。根據(jù)“makesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.”可知，因?yàn)轲I了么已經(jīng)做出了改變，因此美團(tuán)也承諾立即做出改變。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于送貨平臺(tái)來說，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時(shí)間將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的話題。interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“嚴(yán)肅的”；terrible“可怕的”。根據(jù)“howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)…subject.”可知，如何賺錢并給送貨員足夠的時(shí)間是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的話題。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFreeCinemaChildcareWe’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkerstowatchthemovieofthemonthandenjoyfreedrinkswhileyouenjoysometimetogether.Where:EventCinemas,Level4When:ThursdaySeptember19Signin:5:30pm-6:30pmMovietime:Startsat6:30pmforabout1.5hoursuntil8:00pmEventends:9:00pmbutchildrencanbepickedupafterthemoviebetween8:00-9:00pmMovie:TheAngryBirdsMovie2Bookhere:Thewayofbookinghaschanged.Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthatnight.Thereisnowalk-in（未預(yù)約的）booking.Pleasekeepinmind:●Childrenneedtobeatleastthreeyearsofageinordertostayandplay.●Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorn（爆米花）canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.●Childrenareencouragedtobringalongtheirownwater.●Toileting（上洗手間）ofChildrenisprovidedduringthemovie.Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.Theyaremorethanhappytohelp.21.Thefreecinemachildcareisprovided______.A.twiceaweek B.onceaweek C.threetimesamonth D.onceamonth22.Thecinemachildcarebegins______.A.at4:30pm B.at5:30pm C.at6:00pm D.at8:00pm23.Parentscanbookthechildcareserviceby______.A.fillingaform B.postingaform C.bookinginthecinema D.callingthecinema24.Youhavetopayfor______.A.bread B.popcorn C.hotdogs D.applejuice25.Achildcangotothetoiletwiththehelpof______.A.hisfriends B.hisparents C.theshopowner D.achildcareworker【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了電影院免費(fèi)照顧兒童服務(wù)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、預(yù)約方式以及其他注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.”可知，電影院每月提供一次免費(fèi)照看兒童的服務(wù)。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signin:5:30pm-6:30pm”可知，這項(xiàng)服務(wù)下午5:30開始。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthatnight.”可知，預(yù)約服務(wù)需要填表。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popcorn（爆米花）canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.”可知，爆米花需要花錢買。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.”可知，兒童需要上廁所可以向工作人員尋求幫助。故選D。BAftermymemoir(自傳)Becomingcameout,Iheardsomethingsimilarfromstrangers,friendsandfamily.Theysaid,“Ijustcan’tbelieveyourememberedthatmuch.”Infact,whenIthinkbacktothedaysofwritingmymemoir,whatIremembermostisthefeelingoftryinghardtofindbacktheoldmemories.Whatwashername?DidImakethatdecisionbeforeorafterthattalkwithBarack?I’donlykeptadiaryforashortperiodofmylife,forafewyearsduringmylatetwentiesasIwasgettingmoreseriouswithBarackandthinkingaboutanewjob.Itwasatimefilledwithchange,andIfoundwritingdownmythoughtshelpedmegothroughallthechanges.ThenIputitawayanddidn’tpickitupagainuntilIbeganwritingmymemoir.Theexperienceleftmeaskingmyself,“Whydidn’tIcontinuekeepingadiary?”Theanswer,likeforsomanyofyou,I’msure,wasthatIsimplyhadahecticlife.Ichangedjobs.Igotmarried.Ihadchildren.Lookingback,IwishI’dtakenmoretimetowritedownwhatIwasthinkingandfeeling.Thisisn’tanexercisetosuger-coatyourexperiences,orwritedownsomethingdifferentfromwhatyouactuallyfeel.Youdon’thavetokeepadiaryeveryday.Andyoucertainlydon’thavetofeellikeyouhavesomethingimportanttosay.Oneofmyfavouritepageswasaboutanightatarestaurantwhereanoldmanaddedaperfectsongtoajukebox(投幣式點(diǎn)唱機(jī)).Thebeautyoflifeisthatanexperienceyouhavetodaymightfeeltotallydifferentafterafewmonths,oryears.Wedon’thavetoremembereverything.Buteverythingwerememberhasvalue.26.Whilewritinghermemoirthewriterfound______.A.shecouldn’tremembereverything B.shecouldn’tdecideonwhattowriteC.shecouldn’tputherideastogether D.shecouldn’tgetadvicefromBarack27.Inherlatetwentiesthewriter______.A.consideredgettingmarried B.didn’tgetalongwellwithBarackC.wantedtotryanewjob D.thoughtaboutwritinghermemoir28.Theunderlinedword“hectic”inthispassagemeans______.A.sad B.busy C.happy D.boring29.Thewriterthinksthatkeepingadiary______.A.doesnothavetobesomethingserious B.shouldbecomeaneverydayhabitC.needstobeimprovedallthetime D.shouldbeaboutsomethingimportant30.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowherthanks. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroduceanewbook. D.Togiveheropinions.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者自己的經(jīng)歷，講述了并討論如何對(duì)待日記這件事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,whenIthinkbackto...makethatdecisionbeforeorafterthattalkwithBarack?”可知，作者寫作的過程常常會(huì)忘記一些細(xì)節(jié)。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“forafewyearsduringmylatetwentiesasIwasgettingmoreseriouswithBarackandthinkingaboutanewjob.”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)在考慮一份新工作。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ichangedjobs.Igotmarried.Ihadchildren.”可知，這里是說作者的生活很忙碌。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youdon’thavetokeepadiaryeveryday.Andyoucertainlydon’thavetofeellikeyouhavesomethingimportanttosay.”可知，作者認(rèn)為寫日記是很輕松隨意的事。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wedon’thavetoremembereverything.Buteverythingwerememberhasvalue.”以及通讀全文可知，作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)了對(duì)日記的一些看法。故選D。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.____32____Jackhopesforabettereducation,sohedecidestostudyhardforthebetterresultbutnotjusttoaskGodforhelp.____33____Tommissedanimportantstepwhiledoingtheexperiment.That’swhyhefailedtofinishit.____34____Jennypreferstotakeactionsinsteadoftalkingtoomuch.Shethinksactionsaremuchmoreimportantthantalking.____35____Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.A.It’sbetterdothanjustsay.Wedon’tneedtospeaktoomuchbutjustdoit!Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Withoutaperfectfoundation（地基）,itisimpossibletobuildatallbuilding.Agoodbeginninghelpsusdothethingsbetter,becausewellbegunishalfdone.C.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwillleadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseanymethodtostartwith.Afterall,allroadsleadtoRome.D.Wecan’tspendyourdayswaitingforagoodchancetofindyou,butmustworkhardtogetwhatyouwant.Godhelpsthosethathelpthemselves.E.We’dbetterfinishourworkontime,orit’llbringsomeproblemstouslater.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyouhavetodotoday.F.Lifeisnotperfect.Wecan’tbealuckydogforever.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandfailuressometimeinourlife.Lifeisnotallroses.G.Asmallmistakecanleadtoabigone.Wecanneverbetoocareful.Amissisasgoodasamile.【答案】31.E32.D33.G34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)英語習(xí)語及其解釋，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.”可知，Tony充分利用時(shí)間，并總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“今日事，今日畢?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackhopesforabettereducation,sohedecidestostudyhardforthebetterresultbutnotjusttoaskGodforhelp.”可知，杰克希望得到更好的教育，所以他決定努力學(xué)習(xí)以獲得更好的結(jié)果，而不僅僅是尋求上帝的幫助。選項(xiàng)D“天道酬勤”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tommissedanimportantstepwhiledoingtheexperiment.”可知，湯姆做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)錯(cuò)過了一個(gè)重要的步驟。選項(xiàng)G“失之毫厘，謬以千里”符合語境。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethinksactionsaremuchmoreimportantthantalking.”可知，她認(rèn)為行動(dòng)比說話重要得多。選項(xiàng)A“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewantstohaveagoodstart.”可知，她想有個(gè)好的開始。選項(xiàng)B“好的開端是成功的一半”符合語境。故選B。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置。Itwasharvest（收獲）time.Everyday,ChrishelpedVilencarrybasketsoffruit____36____thefieldbacktothehouse.Thebasketswerevery____37____,andtherewerelotsofthem!Onemorning,whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,he____38____acoolwelcome.“Oh,it’syou.Isupposeyouneedmetohelpyoupickthestrawberries____39____today,doyou?”saidChris.“Yes,please!We’renearlyfinished,butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick____40____today.”saidVilen.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikehelpingagain.It’sboring,andmyshoesgetalldirtyinthat____41____,”saidChris.Vilen,____42____hewassurprisedandabithurt,managedtosay,“Allrightthen,I’llmanagesomehow.Haveaniceday,Chris!”Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.Butontheway,he____43____abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.Chrisfeltvery____44____.“Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidtohimself.“I’dbettergotothefieldandsee____45____he’sOK.Icangotoplaybasketballanotherday.”ChriswalkedasfastashecouldtoVilen’sfield.【答案】36.from37.heavy38.got39.again40.them41.field42.although43.thought44.guilty45.if##whether【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了克里斯覺得幫助維倫收水果又累又臟，決定去打籃球，后來在路上他想到了朋友的辛苦，覺得很內(nèi)疚，于是又回去幫助朋友的故事。【36題詳解】句意：每天，克里斯都會(huì)幫維倫把一籃籃的水果從田里“運(yùn)”回家。根據(jù)“thefieldbacktothehouse.”可知，是把水果從地里運(yùn)回家，from…to…“從……到……”。故填from?！?7題詳解】句意：籃子很重，而且很多！根據(jù)“carrybasketsoffruit”可知，裝滿水果的籃子是很重的，heavy意為“重的”，形容詞。故填heavy。【38題詳解】句意：一天早上，當(dāng)維倫來到克里斯家時(shí)，他受到了冷淡的歡迎。根據(jù)“acoolwelcome.”可知，是受到了冷淡的歡迎，get意為“受到”；由“whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,”判斷，此處需用過去式。故填got?！?9題詳解】句意：哦，是你。我想你今天還需要我?guī)湍阏葺?，是嗎？根?jù)“We’renearlyfinished,”可知，克里斯幫助維倫摘過草莓，此處表示又一次，再一次，again意為“再一次；又一次”。故填again。【40題詳解】句意：是的，求你了！我們快摘完了，但是如果我們今天不摘的話，草莓很容易變質(zhì)。根據(jù)“butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick…today.”可知，空處需用them指代文中的strawberries。故填them?！?1題詳解】句意：“老實(shí)說，我不想再幫你了。這很無聊，而且我的鞋子在地里都臟了，”克里斯說。文中介紹是在地里摘草莓，因此鞋子才會(huì)臟的，需用field意為“田野、田地”。故填field?！?2題詳解】句意：維倫雖然很驚訝，也有點(diǎn)傷心，但還是勉強(qiáng)說：“好吧，那我會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。祝你愉快，克里斯！”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故填although?！?3題詳解】句意：但在路上，他想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友。根據(jù)“abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.”可知，應(yīng)該是想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友，think意為“想”；由“Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.”判斷，此處需用過去式。故填thought?！?4題詳解】句意：克里斯感到非常內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)““Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidtohimself.”可知，克里斯是感到非常內(nèi)疚，guilty意為“內(nèi)疚的”，形容詞。故填guilty?！?5題詳解】句意：我最好去地里看看他是否沒事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填if/whether。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。Nothingwouldhavemademehappierthanknowingthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.AsitbecomesthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhattoexpectfromtheGamesthistime.Hereismywishlist:BlueskyIstillrememberhowcleartheskywasduringthe2008BeijingOlympics.Sadly,pollutionwentbacktoBeijingafterthat.IhopetheWinterOlympicswillpushBeijingtoreducepollution.Hopefully,theblueskywillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.BettertransportationBesidesBeijing,ChongliinZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Iwasthereonceforskiing,andIhadtospend10hoursinthemountainsonmywaybackbecausethehighwaywasclosedafterheavysnow.Itispleasingtolearnthatahigh-speedrailwaylinkingBeijingandZhangjiakouisintheworks,shorteningthetraveltimefrom4hoursto50minutes.Aboost（促進(jìn)）forwintersportsChinahasshownispowerintheSummerOlympics.Ithasneverdroppedoutofthetop-threelistsince2000.However,isbestperformanceintheWinterOlympicswasintheVancouver2010Gameswhereitwasplaced7th.Asthehost,Chinawillmakeanefforttoimproveitsperformancein2022,anditwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherChinacanbreakintothetop-threelist.46.Howwastheskyduringthe2008Olympics?_________________________________________47.WhatdidthewriteroncedoinChongli?_________________________________________48.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakounow?_________________________________________49.WhichplacedidChinawinintheVancouverGames?_________________________________________50.Howmanywishesdoesthewriterhaveinthepassage?_________________________________________【答案】46.Itwasclear.47.Hewentskiing.48.50minutes.49.The7th.50.Three.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在2022年冬奧會(huì)到來之即，作者的三個(gè)愿望?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Istillrememberhowcleartheskywasduringthe2008BeijingOlympics.”可知，2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間天空是晴朗的。故填I(lǐng)twasclear.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasthereonceforskiing,”可知，作者去滑雪了。故填Hewentskiing.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Itispleasingtolearnthatahigh-speedrailwaylinkingBeijingandZhangjiakouisintheworks,shorteningthetraveltimefrom4hoursto50minutes.”可知，令人高興的是，一條連接北京和張家口的高速鐵路正在建設(shè)中，將旅行時(shí)間從4小時(shí)縮短到50分鐘。故填50minutes.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“However,isbestperformanceintheWinterOlympicswasintheVanco