2022年湖南省永州市藍(lán)山縣中考二模英語試題

2022年湖南省永州市藍(lán)山縣中考二模英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀單選The2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames（北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會）attractmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Lefsmeettheirmascots（吉祥物）first.Chinaintroducedthetwomascotsforthegamestothepublic.BingDwenDwen??ShueyRhonRhonThemascotfortheOlympicGamesisBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）,agiantpanda.InChinese,“bing”meansiceand“dwendwen^^meanslively.ThepandaisasymbolofChina.BingDwenDwen'shelmet（頭盔）meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.TheParalympicmascotisShueyRhonRhon（雪容融）.Itlookslikearedlantern.“Shuey“istheChinesewordforsnowand“rhonrhorTstandsfortoleranceandintegrationC寬容和融合）.InChineseculture,lanternsmean"harvest（豐收）,warmthandlight”.meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.A.BingDwenDwenB.ShueyRhonRhonC.BingDwenDwen\helmetWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Lanternsmean"harvest,warmthandlight“inChineseculture.BingDwenDwen^helmet（頭盔）standsfortoleranceandintegration.Beijingheld（舉辦）the2022WinterOlympicgames.ChinaonSaturdaylaunchedthecrewedspaceship（載人飛船）ShenzhouXIIIon16thOctober,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianheforasix-monthmission.Let'sknowmoreaboutthem.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,55,anativeofHeilongjiangprovince,waspartofthebackupcrew（備份機(jī)組成員）fortheShenzhouVImissioninOctober2005.Hewasanexperiencedfighterpilotbeforebeingselectedearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.C6Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展）'whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）study,“saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Besidesmyprogress,moreimportantly,eachexamshowsmyweakpointsaswell,"Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline（自律）becomesthekey."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfiinwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers（同齡人）,“hesaid.口■?n“一?n」WhydidChinesegovernmentintroducethe"doublereduction（雙減）“policy?AccordingtoShen,whichisabetterwaytolearnthings,doingexperimentsorhittingthebooks?Dotheythinkhavingfewerexamsisagoodthing?WhatcanZhanglearnabouteachexam?Whatseemstobemoreimportantwhenstudentshavelighterburden?十、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。YangPeijie,71,hasbeenperformingHaianflower-drumdancesformorethan50years.Haianflower-drumdancedatesbacktotheMingDynasty(1368-1644),withahistoryofmorethan400years.1.它被用來展示當(dāng)?shù)貪O婦的平靜生活。Manyofitsmovementscamefromdailylifeandexpresspositivefeelings.Yangstartedtolearnthedancefromoldartistsinthe1960s.Atthattimepeoplecouldonlylearnitthisway.Therewerenotextbooks.Worryingitmightgetlost,3.楊花了五年的時間研究舞蹈的歷史,andrecordeditsmovementsindetail.Hevisitedalmostallthelocalartistsandwroteabookaboutit.Inrecentyears,Yanghasfocusedonspreadingthedanceamongallagegroups.Hesetupateamtoworkonthis.Theteammembersvisitabouteightschoolseachyeartoteachstudents.Tointerestkids,theybreakdowndifficultmovementsintoseveralsimpleones.4.Theyalsogotocommunitiesandparkstoteacholderpeople."Idon'twanttoseetheartfailingtobepasseddownfrommeJYangsaid.十一、材料作文55.減負(fù)本意在于通過減輕過重負(fù)擔(dān)，推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的實施，促進(jìn)學(xué)生德、智、體、美、勞全面發(fā)展和身心的健康成長。所謂“全民健康，快樂為本你班準(zhǔn)備組織一個關(guān)于“健康”的演講活動，請你根據(jù)卞面內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為："Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife”的演講稿。MentalhealthPhysicalhealth1.healthydiet2.enoughexercise3.enoughsleepMentalhealth1.lovelifeandbeactive2.getalongwellwithothers3....suggestions1....（Atleastonepoint）注意：1）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名，校名和地名；80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注釋：thedoublereductionpolicy：雙減政策HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withthedoublereductionpolicy,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?That'sall.Thankyou!inJanuary1998asoneofthenation'sfirstastronauts.索InMarch2012,shewaspartofthebackupcrewfortheShenzhouIXmissionandinJune2013,shetookpartintheShenzhouXmission,whichlastednearly15days.Duringthemission,WanggaveChina'sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidetheTiangongIexperimentalmoduletoChinesestudents.層產(chǎn)YebecameamemberofChina'ssecondgroupofastronautsinMay2010.HetookpartinasurvivaltrainingsessioninItalyinJuly2016organizedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyandwaspartofthebackupcrewforShenzhouXII.waspartofthebackupcrewforShenzhouVImissioninOctober2005.A.ZhaiZhigangB.WangYapingC.YangLiweiHowlongdidWangYapingtakepartintheShenzhouXmission?A.Over20daysB.NearlyhalfamonthC.About10daysWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.YetookpartinasurvivaltrainingsessioninIndiainJuly2016organizedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency.B,ThreeastronautsspentSpringFestivalinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe.C.WanggaveChina'sfirstspace-basedlectureinsidetheTiangongIexperimentalmoduletostudentsallovertheworld.Inrecentdays,aTVseriescalledAwakeningAge（《覺醒年代》）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.ItisproducedbyNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration（國家廣播電視總局）tocelebrate100thbirthdayfortheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC中國共產(chǎn)黨）.ItbasesontherealhistoryinChinafrom1915-1921,acritical（決定性的）periodforthebirthofCPC.Weallknowthatsomemajoreventshappenedinthatperiod.OneisNewCultureMovement（新文化運動），theleadersofthismovementareambitious（熱望的）peoplewhowereeagertochangethedarknessdaysintoabrightfuture.Let'sseewhattheTVseriesinspiredtheyounggenerationoftoday.IlikeitbecauseIcanfeelthepowerofyouthfromthedrama.Inordertowakepeopleuptotheproblems,manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreets.Theytriedtheirbesttofightforabetterworld.Also,theyspreadideasofdemocracy（民主）andsciencenomatterwhattroublestheywouldgetinto.一George,14Amongallthecharacters,Iadmire（欣賞）ChenYannianthemost.Hehasmadegreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tothedevelopmentoftheCPC.Althoughhislifewasshort—heonlylivedtotheageof29——hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople'shearts.Theshowencouragesmetofacedifficultiesinabraveandpositive（積極的）way.—David,15Theyarejustmyage,buttheyarebearingsuchgreatresponsibility.一Richard,25Today,weliveinacountrywithpeaceandlove,wecanstudyinuniversitieswithnothingtobeworriedabout,wecandomanythingswewant,andalloftheseareowingtothepeoplewhosacrificethemselvestobringusabetterlife.—Lydia,18WhydoestheNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationproduceAwakeningAge?TomaketheTVseriesbepopularamongyoungpeople.Tocelebrate100thbirthdayfortheCommunistPartyofChina.Toinspiretheyounggenerationofuniversitystudents.WhatwasNOTmentionedaboutthedramaaccordingtoGeorge'swords?Hecanfeelthepowerofyouth.Manystudentsgavespeechesinthestreetstowakepeopleuptotheproblems.TheleadersofNewCultureMovementwereeagertochangethedarknessdaysintoabrightfuture.WhatisNOTtrueaboutChenYannian?A.HisexperienceencouragesRichardtofacedifficultiesinabraveandpositiveway.B?HehasmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheCPC.C.Hisspiritwillalwaysliveinpeople'shearts.Theunderlinedword"responsibility"inthesixparagraphmeans.A.理想B.責(zé)任C.困擾Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AwakeningAgewasbasedontherealhistoryinChinafrom1921-1925.NewCultureMovementisnotoneofthemajoreventshappenedinthatperiod.Weshouldcherishourpeacefullifetodayandtrytomakecontributionsforourcountry.HotpotispopularinChinatoday.DidancientChinesepeoplehavehotpot?AncientChinesepeoplehadhotpotasearlyastheShangDynasty（16th-11thcenturyBC）.Atthattime,peopleboiledfoodandsoupsinbronzecauldrons（青銅鼎）.Thecauldronhadtwoparts-onewasthepottocookfoodinsoup,theotherpartwasalayer（層）oraspaceinsidethecauldrontoholdfirewood.Butatthattime,thecauldronwasonlyforasinglepersontoeatfrom.DuringtheHanDynasty（206BC-AD220）,peopledividedapotintoseveralpartstoenjoydifferentflavors（口味）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907）,havinghotpotwasapopularthing.Whenpeopleheldfamilyfeasts（宴席）,theywouldpreparehotpot.PeopleoftheSongDynasty（960—1279）hadhotpottowelcomewinter.Huoguo,theChinesenameforhotpot,wasmentionedbyYuanMei,poetandfoodieintheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,inabookaboutallkindsoffood.Atthattime,hotpotwasverypopular.Peopleputallkindsofmeatsandvegetablesintopotsmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchascopper（銅）andiron.Hotpotalsobecameafamousroyal（宮廷的）dish,calledreguo（熱鍋）.It'ssaidthatEmperorQianLongoftheQingDynastylovedhotpotsomuchthathehaditforalmosteverymeal.Heonceheldabighotpotfeast,invitingmorethan5,000peopletoenjoyabout1,550hotpots.Whydoesthecauldronhavealayeroraspaceinside?A.Becausewecaneatdifferentflavors.B,Becauseitwasatrendy.C.Becauseitcanholdfirewood.Whendidhotpotbecomepopular?A.ShangDynasty.B.TangDynasty.C.SongDynasty.Accordingtothestory,whatdidYuanMeido?A.Heuseddifferentmaterialstomakepots.B,HementionedtheChinesenameforhotpotinabook.C.Hetaughtpeopletocookmeatandvegetablestogether.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Onlytheroyalfamilycaneathotpot.B,EmperorQianLonghadhotpotforeverymeal.C.ThepopularityofhotpothasincreasedinQingDynasty..Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A?Today'shotpot.B.Thehistoryofhotpot.C.Differentkindsofhotpot.Areportshowedthatin2020therewereonly25percentofthestudentslovedtoexerciseinthemorningorintheafternoonatschool.5percentofthestudentsdidsportsonweekends.MostofthemlikedtosurftheInternet.Theychattedonlinewithfriendsorplayedcomputergamesforalongtime.Teacherswereworriedaboutthis.Weallknowlifeisformovement,butstudentsdon'tpracticeit.Somearebecomingfatbecauseofdiet,andsomeareweakbecausetheyarelackofexercise.Butthingsin2021havechangedalot.Thereislesshomeworkforstudentsnowandthereare65percentofthelearnerssaytheydosportsathome.35percentofstudentssaytheyhelpwithhouseworkathome.“Ithinkmoreandmorejuniorhighschoolstudentshavebecomehealthierthanbefore.Andnear-sightedlearnershavebeenfbwer."SaysadoctorwhoisafamousprofessorinXiangyaHospital.Wejustneedhalfanhourtoexerciseinthemorningorintheafternoon,Ibelieveourlearnerswillbestrongerandhealthier.Ourteachingpolicy（政策）isgoodforthem.Anywayexerciseisjustahabit!”saystheprofessorZhou.“IagreewiththedoctorJsaysamotherwhoworksinabank,“Lastyear,mysonwasalwaysontheInternetanddidn'tdoexercise.IpushedhimeverydaybutIfailedeveryday.Butnow,mysonhaschangedalot.Hefollowsmetodocharityonweekends.WevisittheoldpeopleandhelpthemintheOldPeople'sHouse.Hesaysitmakeshimhappyandmeaningful.Whataretheteachersworriedabout?A.Students9exercise.B.Students5diet.C.Students9homework.Howmanystudentsexerciseathomein2021?A.Thirty-fivepercentofthestudents.B,Sixty-fivepercentofthestudents.C,Twenty-fivepercentofthestudents.Whatwasthetroublewiththemotherlastyear?A.HissonwasinInternetaddiction（癮）.B,Hissondidn9tlovehisparents.C.Hissondidn'twanttoseeadoctor.Whyhersonishappynow?Becausehedoescharitywithmother.Becauseheexercisesandgetsstronger.Becauseheplayscomputergameswell.Howdoyouunderstand"Anywayexerciseisjustahabif"?A.Agoodfriendisamirror.B.Lifeliesinexercise.C.Nopainsnogains.二、閱讀還原6選5閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A?F六個選項中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項中有一項是多余的。???????“Ithankmymotherlandandthepeopleinmymotherlandfortheirsupportandhelp.Theyarethebiggestsupportfbrmetoholdonuntilnow."MengWanzhoulandedinShenzhenonSaturdayeveningaftermorethan1,000daysunderhousearrestinCanada.21Asweallknow,MengisHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.22InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.試卷第6頁，共12頁Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.23“TheybelievedthatHuawei'sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway."WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinfbmiationjRenZhengfei,Huawei'spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.24FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.25Itsellsitsequipmentinmorethan170countries.Shewavedatacheeringcrowdandexpressedhergreatgratitude（感激）.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.C.Ithasalsobecometheworld'ssupplier（供應(yīng)者）of5Gtechnology.D.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier.E.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.F.AsthenewsthatMengwasonherwaybackhadalreadyreachedalmosteverymobilephoneinChina.三、完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。The24solarterms（節(jié)氣）ontheChineselunarcalendarhavebeenaround26about2500years.Butdoyouknowwhichsolartermwasthe27?It'sWinterSolstice（冬至）.It'sanimportantonetoo,28itwasonceatraditionalholiday.People29celebrateitinmanypartsofChina.WinterSolsticemarkswhenthesun30itslowestpointintheskyintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）.Afterthat,thesunrises31andsetslatereachdayuntilSummerSolstice.IfsalsoatimeforChinese32togettogether.Therewasa33that“WinterSolsticeholidayisgreaterthantheSpringFestival”.Dumplingsarenecessaryandthemostpopularfood,especiallyin34partsofChina.Inthesouth,riceballs（湯圓）thatsymbolize（象征）familyreunions.InTengzhou,ShandongProvincepeopleeatmuttonsoup.InSuzhou,JiangsuProvincepeopledrinkricewinewithosmanthusflowers（桂花），whileinJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincethelocalsprefereggswithlongan（桂圓）.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,WinterSolsticeisagoodtimetoeatdelicious35.Manytypesoffoodaregoodforyouduringthisperiodsuchaslotusseeds（蓮子），gorgonfruit（次實）,redbeans（赤豆）andChinesedates（大棗）.A.inA.twtentiethA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.comesA.earlierA.familiesA.sayA.easternA.beansA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.inA.twtentiethA.asA.hardlyA.comesA.earlierA.familiesA.sayA.easternA.beansB.ofB,twenty-secondB.soB.stillB.getsB.earlyB,friendsB,saysnorthernnutsforC.twenty-firstC.i