譯林版英語六年級下冊第三單元知識點及習(xí)題

重要詞組：e________________andicecream喜歡吃糖和冰激凌__________________喜歡喝水________________everyday每天喝一些水早餐吃面包喝牛奶對于早餐和午餐吃許多米飯一些魚肉________________everyweek每周吃幾個雞蛋有一個健康的飲食______________________________早餐吃許多面條________________________________吃一些肉和一些蔬菜eat____________rice只吃一點米飯sweetfood喜歡甜食___________________每次吃一點_______________吃一些水果afternoonandevening在下午和晚上doyouhave____breakfast你早飯吃什么aboutlunchanddinner午飯和晚飯呢中國人some____________喝粥to____________________不得不去超市tocomewithme想要和我一起來Ihaves________我可以喝一些可樂嗎_____________喝太多可樂weneedrice我們需要米飯嗎需要許多米飯?zhí)豠rest休息ahealthydiet在一個健康的飲食中somemeatandfishinyourmeals在吃飯時吃些肉和魚根據(jù)中文，完成句子Weshould________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。Helenusually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。Ican’t____________________________(喝過多可樂)。MissZhou___________________(喝一些水)everyday.知識點1：.also,only,all,both這類的詞通常用在助動詞之后，V詞之前be動詞之后練習(xí)：parentsare_______workers.(both/all)are6studentsinmy_____liketoeatpotatoes.(both/all)知識點2：healthy健康的—【形容詞】health健康—【名詞】unhealthy不健康的【反義詞】練習(xí)：youhaveah_______dietneeda______diet.haveahealthydiet.(改為一般疑問句).__________________________________________________________知識點3：diet飲食—【名詞】節(jié)食—【動詞】練習(xí)：有一個健康的飲食____________________知識點4：atatime一次ontime準時intime及時sometimes有時練習(xí)：________eatssomefruit.timetimes2.—Doesyourgrandpawalkintheparkeveryday—_______hedoes.______hedoesn′t.;Usually;Sometimes;Sometimealwayshavebreakfast_______.timetimeatime知識點5：toomuch和toomany的區(qū)別toomuch后面接不可數(shù)名詞toomany后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)：Thereisnotm_______foodinthefridge知識點6：need需要needtodosth需要做某事練習(xí)：mother_______(need)somebread.2.我們每天需要多喝水。___________________________________________________________知識點7：吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have練習(xí)：don′tlike_______（喝）water.2.—Doyou_______alotwatereveryday—Yes，I′sgoodforourhealth.father________(have)fordinner過關(guān)檢測一、選出所給單詞不同類的選項，將序號填在題前括號內(nèi)。（）1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook（）2.A.egg B.milk C.dietD.bread（）3.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinnerD.meat（）4.A.never B.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually（）5.A.sweet B.food C.cakeD.rice二、英漢互譯。1.健康的飲食2.everyweek3.一點米飯4.alotoffruit5.一些雞蛋6.somevegetables7.一些可樂8.toomuchmeat9.需要一些飲料10.sweetfood名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：rice，fish(魚肉)，water，juice，icecream可數(shù)名詞變化規(guī)律：1.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則表：情況構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況在詞尾加-sdesk→desksmap→maps-s在清輔音后發(fā)/s/day→daysgirl→girls-s在元音和濁輔音后發(fā)/z/以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esbus→busesbox→boxeswatch→watches-es發(fā)/iz/音以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-esfamily→familiesfactory→factoriesparty→parties-ies發(fā)/iz/音以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變f或fe為v再加-esknife→kniveslife→liveswife→wivesshelf→shelveswolf→wolves-ves發(fā)/vz/音以o結(jié)尾的名詞，（除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物（tomato,potato,mango)之外在詞尾加-spiano→pianoszoo→zoos-s發(fā)/z/音口訣：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）愛吃馬鈴薯（potato）和番茄（tomato）,芒果（mango）2.不規(guī)則變化：某些名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是一樣的，這類名詞不多，主要有：Chinese;Japanese;sheep;people;有些名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)時，沒有一定的規(guī)則的，需要特別記憶：man---men;woman---women;policeman---policemen；child-children；tooth-teeth；foot-feet；mouse-mice練習(xí)：many_______didBeneatyesterdayhassome______(meat)andfruit.hasalotof_______(rice).eatsome_______(魚肉）too.知識點1：Afew、alittle區(qū)別afew幾個；后面只可以加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，相當于some例：afeweggsalittle后面接不可數(shù)名詞例：alittlewater注：如果后面接了可數(shù)名詞則表示一個/只小的......;例：alittledog練習(xí)：1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改為一般疑問句)_______________________________________________________,a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(連詞成句）__________________________________________________________eatsal________riceforluncheveryday.hasa__________(幾個）eggseveryweek.is________juiceintheglass.fewlotofsometimeshas_______tomatoes.lotfewlittlehasafeweggseveryweek.(對劃線部分提問）_________________________________________________________fathereatsafewpears.(對劃線部分提問）_________________________________________________________知識點2：some和any的區(qū)別some只能用于肯定句，但是在表示委婉語氣的句子中要用some如：whatabout，Howabout，wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe......any用于否定句和疑問句練習(xí)：’dlike_______(watch)TV’dlikesomebread.（改為一般疑問句)____________________________________________________________hassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改為否定句)____________________________________________________________’dlikesomebread.（改為一般疑問句）____________________________________________________________hassome_______(vegetable).6.冰箱里沒有多少牛奶了。Thereis________________milkinthe_______.知識點3：many和much區(qū)別many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞manypeople太多：toomany如此多：somanymuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchmilk太多：toomuch如此多：somuch例：（）________coffeeisnotgoodforyou.AToomuchBToomanyCToofew知識點4：alotof=lotsof許多既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞alotofmilkalotofapples習(xí)題檢測_______________(alotof/many)meat___________________(some/afew)meat_______________(afew/alittle)grapes___________________(afew/alotof)bread_______________(alotof/many)water___________________(some/any)fruitalotof____________(tomato/tomatoes)some________________(soup/soups)Some______________(fish/fishes)some________________(tea/teas)alotof______________(vegetables/vegetable)alotof______________(icecream/icecreams)檢測過關(guān)單項選擇。()1.CanIhave_______applejuiceA.some

B.many

C.afew()2.Thereisn’t_______coffeeinthecup.A.Some B.much C.many()3._______SuHai_______atoycarA.Do;haveB.Does;has C.Does;have()4.WangBinghasalittle_________everyday.A.eggs B.noodles C.fruit()5.CanI_______anegg,MumA.tohave B.have C.having()don’tlike_______orangejuice.A.drinks B.drink C.drinking()7.Nowtheyare_______thecinema.A.goingto B.going C.togoing()8.I’dliketwo_______forlunch.A.cola B.hamburgers C.milk()9.LiuTaohas_______riceforlunch.A.many B.afew C.alotof()10.Ihave_______appleseveryweek.afew B.alittle C.much()many________doyouwantAglassofapplejuiceBglassofapplejuicesCglassesofapplejuice()likeeatingicecream,_______IeatalittleatatimeAsoBorCbut()andvegetablesaregood________ourhealth.AforBtoCat()__________somemilkandbread__________dinner.Ais;inBare;toCis;for()sometimeshavesomericeand______________lunch.Afishes;forBfish;forCfish;on四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Shelikes___________(eat)fish.2.Thereisn’t___________(many)foodinthefridge.3.I________(have)gotothesupermarket.4.Doyou________(want)comewithme5.Samseessome________(drink).6.Nowtheyare______(go)home.7.Mike_________(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.8.DoesMike_________(have)ahealthydiet9.Heonly_________(drink)alittlewatereveryday.10.Doyouhavea________(health)diet五、按要求改寫句子。1.Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改為否定句)He________usually________lunchriceforlunch.2.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(對劃線部分提問)________doesTim________everyday3.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________applesdoesLiuTaohaveeveryweek4.SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改為一般疑問句)________SuYang________ahealthydiet六、情景配對。ⅠⅡ(

)1.Doyouhaveahealthydiet A. I’dlikesomefruit.(

)2.Whatwouldyoulike B. Shehasalittlerice.(

)3.Isthereanycola C. Somecoffee,please.(

)4.Whatdoyouwanttodrink D. No,thereisn’t.(

)5.Whatdoesshehaveforlunch E. Yes,Ido.課堂達標檢測1.單詞辯音從下列每組中找出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其它三個不同的選項。(5分)()1.A.country B.shout C.cousin D.mouse()2.A.morning B.horse C.work D.sports()3.A.chat B.have C.name D.than()4.A.food B.good C.book D.look()5.A.low B.window C.flower D.show2、翻譯下列詞組。(10分)1健康的飲食__________________________asmallbottle______________________3.許多食物______________________4.ashortmanbehindme_________________5.喝太多可樂______________________ alittleatatime___________________________7.不得不回家_________________ mapofthetown______________________9.和我一起來__________________goodforyourteeth__________________3、選擇正確的答案，將其序號填入括號內(nèi)。(10分)()1.Tom_________fromtheUSA.He______usEnglish.A.come,teach B.comes,teachesC.are,teaches()2.He_______myteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.A.meets B.metC.meet()is________waterinthebottle.A.afewB.alittleC.any()4.Howmany_______arethereinthebasketTherearesix.A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat()5I’mgoing_______GuangzhouRoad.A.in B.at C.along()6.Myteacherlikes_______bikes.A.rideB.ridesC.riding()7.______ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.A.InB.ToC.On()8.Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe_________A.toget B.gettothere C.getthere()tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.A.Get B.Toget C.Forget()10.Ieatalittlemeat_______atime.A.atB.inC.on4、選詞填空。(10分)1.HeisaskingYangLinghow___________there.(get)2.___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark.3.Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme4.I_______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.5.Theystoppedthethiefand___________(take)himtothepolicestation.6.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.7.Sheoften___________(play)basketballafterschool.8.Theyarenow___________(live)inBeijing.9.Howmany___________(bus)aretherethenon,they________(become)goodfriends.5、按要求完成下列各句。(10分)hassomebreadforlunch.(改為一般疑問句)_______Mike_____________breadforlunch2.Igotmypurseback.(改為否定句)I__________________mypurseback.3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________arethereonthisroad4.Ihavesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(對劃線部分提問)__________________youforbreakfast5.Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.(對劃線部分提問)__________________themiddleschool6.IwasinabookshoplastSundayafternoon.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________inabookshop7.Youcangettothetheatrebybus.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________gettothetheatre8.Iseeashortmanbehindme.(改一般過去時)__________________ashortmanbehindme.6、根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。(10分)1.甜的食物很好吃，但是對你的牙齒不好。Sweetfood______nice,butitisnot___________your______.2.你不應(yīng)當吃太多的肉。You_____eat_______________meat.3.邁克不喜歡喝水。Mike＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿water.4.瞧，火車站離這兒不遠。Look,the____________________isnot____________________here.5.她只吃一點米飯。She___________a_______rice.6.6.你應(yīng)該把你的物品整理得井井有條。Youshould_______your_______in_______.7、完形填空。(5分)Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Sheisverygood1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisamember4theschooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavidSmith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.Today,shewants9writeanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.()1.A.in B.at C.on D.of()2.A.plays B.play C.playing D.toplaying()3.A.with B.and C.of D.without()4.A.in B.at C.on D.of()5.A.plays B.play C.playing D.toplaying()6.A.well B.good C.nice D.hard()7.A.best B.well C.good D.favourite()8.A.to B.in C.off D.on()9.A.in B.to C.on D.of()10.A.hard B.good C.nice D.Best8、閱讀理解。(10分)A閱讀短文，判斷下列句子，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。(5分)Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.She’sonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidn’tknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.Isaidshe