2023屆高三名校模考題匯編：語法填空

題組一Test1(2023屆福建省百所重點校聯(lián)合考試)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文愛丁堡動物園雌性大熊貓被懷孕★★★☆☆10分鐘“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain

1(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing

2(close)monitored,butit’sunclear

3shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,

4(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2023andare

5onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral

6(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult

7(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(偽懷孕)”,during

8theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment

9(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda

10(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.【文章大意】來自英國愛丁堡動物園的消息，英國唯一的雌性大熊貓被懷孕了，在不久的未來就要生小寶寶了。1.isbelieved【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致。句子最后一句那個主語是Theonlyfemalegiantpanda，是單數(shù)；與believe之間是被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故填isbelieved。2.closely【解析】考查副詞。此處指“被密切監(jiān)視”，用副詞修飾謂語動詞。故填closely。3.when【解析】考查連詞。句意：還不確定她什么時候生小寶寶。此處it是形式主語，when引起真正的主語從句。故填when。4.arrived【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“in2023”可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故填arrived。7.tofollow【解析】考查非謂語。此處運用了“sth.+be+adj.+todo”句式。故填tofollow。8.which【解析】考查連詞。此處指非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引導(dǎo)詞which指代先行詞，作介詞during的賓語。故填which。9.showing【解析】考查非謂語。句子中有謂語came，此處是非謂語在句中作狀語。故填showing。10.director【解析】考查名詞。此處指在“theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland”負(fù)責(zé)管理熊貓的主任。故填director。Test2(2023屆江西省紅色七校高三聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文杭州正在為2023年舉辦一場重大的體育賽事所做的建設(shè)和努力175★★★☆☆10分鐘Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid

1September16th2023.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

2(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.

3theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

4(compete)

closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt

5theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

6(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

7(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

8canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

9（it）forthebigshow.

10splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2023.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了杭州正在為2023年舉辦一場重大的體育賽事所做的建設(shè)和努力。1.on考查介詞。在具體的某一日期，用介詞on。2.tohost考查不定式。名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時用不定式作后置定語。3.Though/although考查狀語從句。此處為讓步狀語從句，由句意可知此處表示“盡管”。6.visiting考查非謂語動詞。Enjoy后接動名詞作賓語。7.willbebuilt考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。roads與build之間是被動關(guān)系，且為一般將來時，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。8.which考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語。9.itself考查代詞。此處與前面的Hangzhou一致，表示“它自己”。10.A考查冠詞。此處表示“一個出色的杭州”，故填A(yù)。Test3(2023屆安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文電影《猩球崛起3：終極之戰(zhàn)》196★★★☆☆10分鐘Forthose

1haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion---themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot

2(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout

3(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind

4(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome

5(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction

6athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,

7it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin

8you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect

9(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople

10(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了電影《猩球崛起3：終極之戰(zhàn)》。1.who【解析】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞為those，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。2.necessarily【解析】考查副詞。修飾動詞或形容詞用副詞，故填necessarily。5.known【解析】考查形容詞。beknownfor表示“因……而眾所周知”。6.in【解析】考查介詞。indirection表示“朝……的方向”。7.but【解析】考查連詞。前后句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。8.what【解析】考查賓語從句。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故填what。9.are【解析】考查主謂一致。主語是Thefewmovies，be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填are。10.tofeel【解析】考查非謂語動詞。enablesbtodo表示“使某人能夠做……”。Test4(2023屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三四模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文如何保護好自己的電腦或212★★★☆☆10分鐘Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourentirecomputer’scontents—includingyourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger

1(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthattheyhad

2(wipe)fromyourcomputer,leavingyouwithnothingbutheartache?Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryheadintotheirlocalApplestorein

3(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinlinethat

4expensiverepairmight,justmight,recover

5priceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.Butfortherest,there’snothinganyonecando

6(help).Hasn’thappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputer

7(remain)unprotected,itwill,andit’sonlyamatteratime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackuptechnology,younowhaveanumberofoptionstoprepare,andifyou’resmart,whenyourcomputer

8(crash),youshouldn’thaveanyproblem

9(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I’mnottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.I’mtalkingaboutanonlinebackup

10(solve)thatrunsquietlyinthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled,whenyourcomputercrashes,you’llbejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.【文章大意】電腦或崩潰了，可能會對里面的珍貴文件造成極大的損失。作者給大家提出建議，如何保護好自己的電腦或。3.tears【解析】考查名詞。此處指“含著淚”，intears是固定搭配，是“流著淚；含著淚”的意思。故填tears。4.an【解析】考查冠詞，此處指“進行一次昂貴的修理”，expensive是元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。5.the/their【解析】考查冠詞或代詞。此處特指他們那些“無價的、不可替代的文件”。故填the/their。8.crashes【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)可知，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是yourcomputer，所以謂語用單數(shù)的。故填crashes。9.(in)getting【解析】考查非謂語。此處運用了“haveproblemindoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填(in)getting。10.solution【解析】考查名詞。短語talkabout后面跟名詞作賓語。故填solution。題組二Test1（(2023屆山西省太原市高三第三次模擬)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文服裝的發(fā)展及著裝的注意事項194★★★☆☆10分鐘Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology,childrenwearmoreandmorebeautifulandfashionableclothes.Morechildren

1(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes,whichis

2relativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago,childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突發(fā)奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswereconcerned.Like

3(adult)clothes,children’sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years

4,boysinEuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle-lengthdresses,justliketheirsisters,untilthey

5(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy

6(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(絲絨)suits

7lacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulderlength

8longer.Formanyunluckyboys,thesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumeswerenorreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame

9(restrict)anduncomfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson,sometimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto

10(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.【文章大意】文章講述了在西方，孩子們服裝的發(fā)展，同時說明了著裝的注意事項。1.areallowed【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。文章講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語Morechildren與allow構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areallowed。2.a【解析】考查冠詞。此處指“一種比較新的趨勢”，relatively是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。5.reached【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“About120yearsago”可知，謂語用一般過去時態(tài)。故填reached。6.families【解析】考查名詞。此處指“來自富有家庭的大一點的男孩子”，根據(jù)事實邏輯，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故填families。7.with【解析】考查介詞。句意：來自富有家庭的大一點的男孩子則穿著帶有蕾絲衣領(lǐng)的漂亮的天鵝絨套裝。with在此表示“附帶著，有”，與后面的名詞構(gòu)成后置定語。故填with。8.or【解析】考查連詞。此處指“他們的頭發(fā)到達(dá)肩部或者更長一些”。故填or。9.restrictive【解析】考查形容詞。與uncomfortable相并列，此處用形容詞來修飾名詞outfits。故填restrictive。10.wearing【解析】考查非謂語。短語payattentionto…中，to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故填wearing。Test2((2023屆江西師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三第三次模擬考試))閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率說明文非華裔人士開始喜歡中國節(jié)日215★★★☆☆10分鐘SeveralcountriesinAsiacelebratetheLunarNewYearintheirownway.ButdragonandliondancesinChinatownsallovertheworldhavehelpedtomakeChina’sNewYearthemostfamous.Thesedaysgrowing

1(number)ofpeoplewhoarenotofChineseoriginarejoiningin.InTokyowindowcleanersdressupliketheanimalsoftheChineseShengxiao.America,CanadaandNewZealandhavepublishedmemorialstampsfortheyearoftherooster.LastyearNewYorkCitymadetheLunarNewYear

2schoolholidayforthefirsttime.ThespreadoftheSpringFestivalis

3(part)duetorecentimmigrationfromChina:9.5millionChinesepeople

4(move)abroadsince1978,manyof

5arefarricherthanearlierwavesofimmigrants.Aware

6China'sgrowingeconomicandpoliticalinfluence,foreignleadershavenoticedtheoccasion.Britain’sprimeminister,TheresaMay,hasgivenavideoaddress,atradition

7(start)in2023byherpredecessor(前任).Thisyear’sWorldEconomicForuminDavoswasheldaweekearlierthanusual

8(avoid)conflictingwithChina’sNewYear.Chinahopesthefestivalwillpromote

9(it)cultural“softpower”abroad.ItmaygivetheChinesepeople

10(satisfy)toseeforeignersenjoysuchfestivities.【文章大意】本文為說明文。講述的是在外國越來越多的非華裔人士也開始喜歡中國節(jié)日。1.numbers【解析】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的非華裔人士加入進來。number為可數(shù)名詞,用anumberof或numbersof表示“許多”。此處number前無不定冠詞a，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式numbers。2.a【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年，紐約市第一次把農(nóng)歷新年定為一個學(xué)校假期。schoolholiday為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。4.havemoved【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語since1978可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故用havemoved。5.whom【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)此處為定語從句且關(guān)系代詞前有介詞可知應(yīng)用whom修飾先行詞Chinesepeople。6.of【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配awareof知道，明白，意識到。9.its【解析】考查代詞。句意：中國希望這一節(jié)日能在國外提高它的文化“軟實力”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾cultural“softpower”。10.satisfaction【解析】考查名詞。句意：看到外國人喜歡這樣的節(jié)日可能給中國人滿足感。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞satisfaction作give的賓語。Test3(2023屆江西省南昌二中、臨川一中高三聯(lián)考)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率記敘文中國民間野人探索第一人189★★★☆☆10分鐘閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangJianxinghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe1(come)facetofacewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming

2(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he

3(constant)looksforcluesofthecreature’swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand

4(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,

5thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman’s

6(exist)—morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints.Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen

7(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend

8thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangJianxing

9(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohim,it’sjust

10matteroftime.【文章大意】張金星是中國民間野人探索第一人。1994年，他自費到神農(nóng)架尋找野人，每年都在深山老林里獨自生活近10個月，野獸相伴、風(fēng)餐露宿、野果充饑。本文講述他在神農(nóng)架尋找野人的故事。1es【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。主句“Hewillnotgiveup”運用了一般將來時態(tài)，所以until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以謂語用單數(shù)。故填Comes。2.fascinated【解析】考查形容詞。此處指他被野人深深吸引，很著迷。系動詞become后面要跟形容詞。fascinated意為“著迷的；被深深吸引的”。故填fascinated。5.one【解析】考查代詞。此處指科學(xué)的某一分支，one作abranchofscience的同位語。故填one。6.existence【解析】考查名詞。名詞的所有格后面跟名詞，此處指“野人的存在”。故填existence。7.times【解析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞nineteen后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填times。8.because/as【解析】考查連詞。后面一句話“thereisalackofconcreteevidence.”是前面一句“mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend.”的原因。故填because/as。9.isconvinced【解析】考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。beconvincedthat…是“相信，確信”的意思，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱。故填isconvinced。10.a【解析】考查冠詞。amatteroftime是固定搭配，指“只是時間問題”。故填a。Test4(2023屆安徽省淮北市第一中學(xué)高三四次模擬考試)體裁話題詞數(shù)難度參考用時正確率記敘文寓言故事★★★☆☆10分鐘閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasaman

1

wasverywealthy.Hewantedtodosomethingforthepeopleinhisvillage.

2

that,hewantedtofindoutwhether,theydeservedhishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothevillage,heplaced

3

verylargestone.Thenhe

4（hide）behindatreeandwai