廣東省英語高考模擬卷（5）含答案解析

英語高考模擬卷〔5〕一、閱讀理解Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejust

read.NoticeshavebeenputuphereandthereinthevillageforthelastfortnightannouncingameetingtodiscusstheyearlyFlowerShow,whichhasnotbeenheldinFairacreforanumberofyears.BeforeIbecamethevillageschoolmistresshere,theFlowerShowappearstohavebeenaneventofsomeimportanceandpeople

camefrommilesaroundtoenjoyadayat

Fairacre.Idecidedtogotothemeeting,asthechildreninmyschool,Iknew,usedtoplayquitealargepartinthisvillageexcitementandtherewereanumberofspecialcompetitions,suchascollectingwildflowers,makingdolls'housedecorationsorlittlegardensandsoon,includedintheprogram.Itwasafreezing,starlitnight.BythetimeIarrivedattheVillagehall,therewereabouttenpeoplealreadythere.Thedoctorwaschairmanofthemeeting.Afewmenwerewarmingtheirhandovertherathersmokyoilstove,whichwastrying,somewhatinefficiently,towarmtheroom.Themeetingwascalledforseventhirty---amostinconvenienttimeinmyprivateopinionasitsuccessfullyupsetstheeveningandputsbackthetimeofone'seveningmeal.Byaquartertoeightonlyfifteenpeoplehad

arrived."Ithinkwemustbegin,"thedoctorsaid,turninghisgentlesmileuponus.HegaveashortspeechaboutthepastgloriesofFairarce'sFlowerShowandhishopesthatitmighttakeplaceagain."PerhapssomeonewouldputforwardthesuggestionthattheFlowerShowberestarted?"hesuggested.Therewasaheavysilence,brokenonlybythemovementoffeetfromthebenchattheback.Allfifteenofus,Inoticed,weremiddle-aged.JohnPringle,Mrs.Pringle'sonlychild,musthavebeentheyoungestamongusandheisamanofnearlythirty.ItwasJohnwho,atlast,shylyansweredthedoctor's

request."I'lldoit,"hesaid."ProposewehaveaFlowerShowthen."Hesatdown,pinkandself-conscious,andthedoctorthankedhimsincerely."Isthereanybodyelsewhoagreeswiththisproposal?"Againthatpainfulsilence.Itseemedasthoughwesatina

dream."I'lldoit,"Isaid,whenIcouldstandthewaitingnolonger."Good!Good!"saidthedoctorcheerfully."Let'stakeavoteherethen."Allfifteenraisedtheirhandsdoubtfully.Tolookatourfacesanoutsidermightreasonablyhavethoughtwewerehavingthechoiceofhangingortheelectricchair.〔1〕Whatisthe

purpose

of

the

meeting?TomakearrangementsforthenextFlower

Show.Togetpeople'sideasaboutthenextFlower

Show.TodecidewhetheraFlowerShowwouldbeheld

again.TofindoutwhetherpeoplewouldhelpwiththeFlower

Show.〔2〕What

was

the

reason

for

the

author'sattendance?TheschoolchildrenhasalwaystakenpartintheFlower

Show.Shewantedtofindoutwhatthechildrencoulddoto

help.C.Shewantedtoknowwhatspeciallessonstogivethe

children.D.Theschoolchildrenmightdomoreworkintheschool

garden.〔3〕Why

did

the

author

declare

her

support

forMr.Pringle's

proposal?A.Ithadbecomefairlyclearthatnobodyelse

would.Shewasinhurrytogo

home.Shewastheonlyonereallyinterestedinthe

matter.Shefeltsorryforthedoctor.2.閱讀理解SurgerythatcanimprovethewayapersonlooksisbeingmoreandmorepopularintheUnitedStated.

Thiskindofsurgeryiscalledcosmeticsurgery,andbothmenandwomenareturningtothistreatmentasaway

ofkeepingtheirappearanceyoungaswellaskeepingcompetitiveintheirjobs.Menespeciallyarebeginningtoturntoface-lifts,liposuction,andimplantstohelpthemlookyounger.Ascompaniesdownsize

andmoveyoungeremployeesintohigherpositions,olderemployeesintheirlatefortiesandearlyfiftiesfeeltheneedtolookandactyoungerinordertostaycompetitive.Ayoungerlookthroughcosmeticsurgerymaygiveanolderemployeeafewmoreyearsonthe

job.Theseoperationsarenotwithoutdangers,however.Oneyoungwomanhadaneyeoperationtogetridofthebagsunderhereyes.Shedescribedherexperienceasterrible.Shesaid,"Whenhestartedcutting,Iwas

fullyawake.

Eventhough

he'd

given

me

aninjection(注射)

near

my

eyes,

I

saw

everything.

"She

went

on

to

explain,

"IknewIhadtokeepstillbecauseofwhathewasdoing.Hewasremovingfatundermyeyes.Ittookabouttenminutes.AfterhefinishedIfeltIcouldn'twalk.Iwassoweak."Hertroublesdidnotendaftertheoperation.Fortwoweeks,hereyeswereswollenandalmostcompletelyclosed,andevendarkglassescouldnothidethesideeffectsofthe

operation.LiposuctionisprobablythemostpopularcosmeticoperationintheUnitedStates.Itseemssimple

enough.First,asmallcutismadeovertheplaceswherethepatientwantsthefatremoved.Next,asmallpipeisputintothecut.Amachineisthenturnedon,andthefatistakenrightoutofthebody.However,asone

doctorexplained,

some

problems

can

happen

after

the

operation.

He

warned,

"Irregular

lumps(塊)

and

loose

skin

canresultfromthisoperation.Ifitisnotcompletelydone,liposuctioncanproduceaverylumpyresult."Patientsoftenmusthavemoreliposuctionstocorrectthe

problem.〔1〕Whatisthemainidea

ofthe

first

paragraph?Somepeoplewanttohavecosmeticsurgeryinordertokeeptheir

jobs.Therearetworeasonswhypeoplehavecosmetic

surgery.Howolderemployeestrytostayontheirjobsformore

years.Apersoncanwinthecompetitioninthejobbymeansoflooking

young.〔2〕How

many

kindsofcosmeticsurgeriesdoes

the

writer

mention?〔3〕The

underlined

word"downsize"

(inPara.

1)

means

.developbranchesandemploymorelabourersbecomesmallerinthenumberof

employeesmovedownwardstoother

placesputanendto

business〔4〕What

dowe

know

about

liposuction

from

the

passage?A.Anunsuccessfulliposuctionmayleadtomore

operations.B.Mostliposuctionoperationsaresuccessfuland

safe.C.Aliposuctioncanbelifelongusefulforpeopletostay

young.D.Abadliposuctionneedsmoredoctorstomakeit

up.IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT，orInternetbasedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaper?basedTestorPBT.ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL?Herearesome

tips.⒈Planahead—IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeand

energy.⒉Masterthebasicsfirst—YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyou

scorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT,studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFL

later.⒊Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson,Barron's,ETS,andKaplan

allproducequalitymaterials,takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswer

key.⒋Useoutsideresources—Remember,youarelearningalanguage,notatest.Youcanimproveyour

TOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers,watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks,sendingandreadingtext

messagesinEnglish,andwritingonlineinEnglish.ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.Therealgoalofthetestistomeasurehow

wellastudentcancommunicateinEnglish?speakingclassroom.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclick

here.〔1〕Ifyou

want

tostudyin

anAmericauniversity,you

have

to

.A.beveryrichandworkhardbewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFL

testaskanEnglishteachertohelp

youprepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFL

test〔2〕From

the

passage

wecan

learnthat

.theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseofthe

InternetPearsonisapersonwhoteachesquality

materialsifyouscore500onthePBT,youcanpasstheTOEFL

testifyouaregoodatreading,youcanpasstheTOEFL

test〔3〕Thereal

purpose

ofthe

TOEFL

isto

,accordingtothe

passage.A.getmoreforeignstudentstostudyinAmerican

universitiesletforeignstudentsknowmoreaboutAmerican

universitiesmeasureone'scommunicatingabilityin

Englishimproveforeignstudents'skillsoftaking

tests〔4〕Where

doesthe

passage

most

probably

come

from?A.Awebsite.B.Alesson.C.Ascience

book.D.Anovel.TheOwl

CountAnniesleptinthefrontoftheseatwithherfatherdrovethroughthedarkness.“We'realmostthere!〞Dadannouncedcheerfully.“Soonwe'llbeobservingandcountingowlsatthestatepark.〞Yawning,Annienoddedandsmiled.Thetimewas4:30a.m.Lookingoutintothedarkness,Annierememberedlearninginschoolthatmostowlsareactiveatnight,whentheyhuntforfood.Duringthedaytheysleepinhard-to-find

spots.“Dad,whydoyouneedtocountowls?〞sheasked.“It'simportantforthescientiststohavecurrentinformationaboutbirdpopulations,〞heexplained.“Wewanttoknowwhichbirdshavedecreasedinnumberandwhetheranynewkindsofbirdsarecomingintoacertainarea.YouandIwillwritedownthekindsofbirdsthatweseetodayandkeeparecordofhowmanytimesweseeeachkind.Thenwe'llsendoutareporttoascientificorganization

that

is

collectingabout

birds

from

peopleallover

the

country.〞Dadpulledintotheparkinglotofthestatepark.Then,withflashinginhand,theybegantheirhikeinto

thewoods.Anniezippeduphercoatandtriedtokeepfromtrembling.Shehadnotexpectedthemorningtobesocold.Luckilyhergloveswereinher

pocket.SuddenlyAnnie'sfatherstoppedandgesturedforhertobestill.Obeying,Anniedidnottakeanotherstep.Shethoughtsheheardalowcryinguphead.“That'scertainlyascreechowl,〞herfatherwhispered.“Let'sget

alookatit.〞Afterlookingmoreclosely,Anniecouldseethatitwasasmallowl.Sensingdanger,theowlnarroweditseyesandpulleditsfeatherstightlyagainstitsbody.Anniecarefullywrotedowninher

notebookthattheyhadseenascreech

owl.Walkingalittlefarther,theycametoatalloaktree.“Thislookslikeaperfectspottoattractowls,〞Dadsaid,“I'mgoingtoplayarecordingofcommoncallofthebarredowl.Maybewecangetonetoanswer."Anniecouldhardlybelieveherear.Therecordedcallsoundedasifthebirdwereasking,“Whocooksforyou?〞MomentslaterAnniethoughtsheheardareturncallinthedistance.Sheheldherbreathandwaited.Suddenlyahugebirdlandedveryquietlyonabranchabovethem.Anniehadlongforgottenhowcolditwas.Shestoodinwonder,shiningherflashlightonthebirdandstudyingitcarefully.Thebarredowlwasnearlytwofeettall.Greyfeatherssurroundeditsdarkeyes.Thebirddidnotstaylong,butitdidnotmatter.Anniewouldneverforgettheimageofthepowerfulbarred

owl.〔1〕Whydid

Annie

andher

fathergo

tothe

state

park?Totakeahikeinthe

woods.Torecordthecallofbarred

owl.Tocollectinformationabout

birds.Toprotecttheenvironmentfor

wildlife.〔2〕Inparagraph

4,

whydidAnnie'sfatherstop

her

suddenly?Henoticedascreech

owl.Heheardsomebody

crying.Hesensedtheywereindanger.Heremindedhertotakedown

note.〔3〕How

did

Annie

feel

when

shesaw

the

barred

owl?二、任務型閱讀5.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。HaveyouheardaboutLeapyear?Leapyearisayearthathas366daysinsteadoftheusual365.Itnormallyoccurseveryfouryears,alwaysonaneven-numberedyear.Theextradayisaddedtoourshortestmonth.Thatisthesecondmonthoftheyear,whichinnon-leapyearshas28days,twofewerthananyother

month.We

also

call

Leap

yearthe

bissextile

year(閏年).

Inourcalendarsystemthereisaneedforaleapyear

becausethe

solaryear(the

time

it

takes

the

earth

togoaroundthe

sunonce〕is

actually

slightly

morethan365dayslong.Thatextraday—Feb29everyfouryears—helpscorrectthedifferencebetweenourcalendarandthesolarcalendar.ItissaidthatLeapyearwasfirstmadepartofthecalendarbytheancientRomanleaderJuliusCaesar.Hisastronomershadcalculatedthelengthofthesolaryeartobe365daysandsixhours.SoCaesardeclaredthatanextradaybeaddedtothe

calendar.

However,Caesar'sadjustmentwasnotcompletelyaccuratebecausehisastronomers'yearexceededthetruesolaryearbyelevenminutesandfourteenseconds.By1582,adifferenceoftendayshaddeveloped

betweenthecalendaryearandthetruesolaryear.Tocorrectthiserror,PopeGregoryXⅢruledthateveryfourthyearwouldcontinuetobealeapyearexceptforcenturyyearsthatcouldnotbedividedevenlyby400.By

thissystem,centuryyearssuchas1700,1800,and1900werenotleapyears,buttheyear2000wasaleapyear.

PeoplebornonFeb29celebratetheirgrowingupalittledifferentlyfromtherest

of

us.

Butif

theygostrictlybythecalendar,theyhaveonlyone-fourthasmanybirthdaycelebrationsasmost

people.Theyacknowledgethattheygetoldereach

year.WhenyouseeFeb29onacalendar,youknowthatyearisaleap

year.Thisisitsformal,orscientific

title.Thismayseemcomplicated,butitworks.Inaleapyear,theextradayisaddedtothesecondmonth,givingit29insteadoftheusual28

daysTheleapyearwasintroducedintheJuliancalendarin46

BC.Thisisdoneeveryfour

years.三、完形填空Ialwaysholdtheviewthateveryactofkindnesscaneventuallychangetheworldasgenerosity,gratitudeandtrust.1wasparkingatahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedtoaskmeforhelp.“No

1 〞Itoldhim,

asl

was

willing

to

help

anyone

in 2 Itturnedoutthathis

battery

was

3 andnoonewouldhelpjumptostarthis

car!I

4 him

if

he

hadcables〔纜繩〕，which

he

did,

andin

less

than

five

5 Igavehimajumpstartand

his

car

6 atthedropofahat.Hethankedmeandasked"HowmuchdoI7 you?"andIlookedathimin 8 andsaid"Notathing!"Hesaid"Youwon't

believe

it 9 I'vebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthreepeople

to

10 meandnoonewoulddoit".Thatmade

me

really 11 Iwasthinkingthatperhapsbecauseof

how

he

12 hisbackground,or

whatever,

13 mightthinkhewasgoingtoask

themfor 14 orsomethingandjustautomaticallysaid"no"

without

even

15 thattheycouldhelp

him

so

16 Healsotoldmethatone

man 17 him"Mybatteryisoldsoitcan'thelp

you".I

was

18 that

the

battery

is

like

the

love

inourhearts.Weget

19

moreifwegiveitawaytoothers!And

it

doesn't

20 ourheartstogive.I'mhappythatIchargedhisbatteryandhechargedmy"battery"withlove.Igotmuchmorethanheofferedto

me.1.A.

hurryB.

problemC.

funD.

way2.A.

commonB.

commandC.

particularD.

need3.A.

lowB.

lostC.

brokenD.

strong4.A.

saidB.

taughtC.

askedD.

comforted5.A.

minutesB.

monthsC.

daysD.

hours6.A.

startedB.

ranC.

returnedD.

died7.A.

thankB.

knowC.

lendD.

owe8.A.

detailB.

timeC.

disbeliefD.

pride9.A.

soB.

butC.

andD.

for10.A.

noticeB.

helpC.

encouragedD.

impress11.A.

curiousB.

sadC.

gratefulD.

reliable12.A.

worksB.

sleepsC.

looksD.

stresses13.A.

passengersB.

visitorsC.

reportersD.

passers-by14.A.

sympathyB.

supportC.

moneyD.

trouble15.A.

realizingB.

permittingC.

memorizingD.

regretting16.A.

selflesslyB.

exactlyC.

properlyD.

easily17.A.

warnedB.

toldC.

remindedD.

blamed18.A.

fearingB.

observingC.

thinkingD.

ignoring19.A.

chargedB.

surprisedC.lostD.

frightened20.A.go

throughB.cut

acrossC.add

upD.use

up四、語法填空語法填空Nowadays,timetravelisjustabouteverywhere

you

look,

filmstoTVshowsandevenliterature.Oursocietyhasbecomeobsessedwiththeideaoftravelingthrough

time.However,thatwasn'ttruejust150yearsago.ThegatewasopenedbyH.G.Wells'novel,TheTime

Machine,which

(publish)in1895.Inthisbook,Wellsdescribesamanwhobuildsamachinethatenables

him

(move)throughoutthecourseofhistoryandintothefuture.Thestoryisimportantbecauseitviewstime

as

something

(flow).Beforethisbookcameout,

time

was

(basic)viewedasaone?waystreet.Youcouldonlygoforward,andonlyatonespeed.Inthis

way,

Wells'

(create)accounttransformedthewaypeopleviewedtimeandtimetravel.Itwassosuccessfullargelybecauseitcameoutattheendof19thcenturywhentremendouschangewasintheair.As

the

(twenty)centurydawned,peoplewerebecomingincrediblyexcitedforthefuture.Itwasaperiodofhugetechnologicalaswell

as

scientific

(grow)and,forthefirsttimeever,peoplewerelivinginawaythatwasdramatically

different

from

generationbefore

them.Inotherwords,itwasthefirsttimethatthepast,futureandpresentwouldbeentirelydifferent.Thissimplehistorical

moment

is

madetimetravelso

fascinating.五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10

處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕只允許修改

10

處，多者〔從第

11

處起〕不計分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iwasfilledwithgreatanxiety.However,Icouldn'tbeabsorbedinstudy,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igot

verydiscouraging.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachmeandsaid,“Inlifeweallhavemomentwhen

wecan'tachievewhatwewantit.Itisnatural.Don'tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou,andturnthem

intomotivationtoinspireyou.〞Herwordswereareminderwhichprovidedmyselfwith

constantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatI

deserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyour

life.六、書面表達9.假定你是高中生李華，你的筆友George對中國目前的地攤經(jīng)濟非常感興趣，現(xiàn)向你詢問相關情況。請你給他寫一封回信。內容包括：1〕地攤經(jīng)濟的形式；2〕地攤經(jīng)濟的意義。注意：1〕詞數(shù)

100

左右：2〕可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:

地攤經(jīng)濟

street-stall

economy，街邊商販:street

vendor，路邊攤:

roadside

booth答案解析局部一、閱讀理解【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者村里召開會議討論是否要再次舉辦

Flower

Show

時，對于普林格爾先生提出建議的建議，在沒人同意的情況下，作者表達了自己對他的支持。〔1〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Notices

havebeenput

up

here

and

there

inthe

villagefor

the

lastfortnightannouncingameetingtodiscusstheyearlyFlowerShow,whichhasnotbeenheldinFairacreforanumberof

years.〞可知，召集村莊里所有的人開會商討一年一度的

Flower

Show——花展，而這個花展已經(jīng)有好幾年沒在

Fairacre

舉辦了。由此可推斷開會是為了討論是否再次舉辦Flower

Show，應選

C?！?〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“I

decided

to

goto

the

meeting,

as

the

children

inmy

school

,

I

knew,usedtoplayquitealargepartinthisvillageexcitementandtherewereanumberofspecialcompetitions,suchascollectingwildflowers,makingdolls'housedecorationsorlittlegardensandsoon,includedin

theprogram.〞可知，作者參加這次會議是因為他是學校的學生，作者知道學生以前在這種活動中起了很大的作用。由此可推斷出學校的學生過去常常參與到

FlowerShow

當中，應選A。〔3〕考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“he

suggested.

Therewasa

heavy

silence,"

"It

wasJohnwho,

atlast,

shylyanswered

the

doctor's

request.

〞；倒數(shù)第二段中的'I'll

do

it,'"、"'Isthereanybody

elsewhoagreeswith

this

proposal?'

Again

that

painful

silence.〞以及最后一段中的“‘I'lldoit,

I

said,

when

I

could

stand

thewaitingnolonger.

“Good!Good!〞

saidthe

doctor

cheerfully.〞可知，他提出建議時一片寂靜，由此可推斷出，除了作者，沒有人愿意站出來支持

Mr.

Pringle

舉辦花展的提議，應選

A。【點評】此題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了人們?yōu)槭裁匆我约皫追N整形手術的介紹及其可能帶來的不良后果。〔1〕考查主旨大意。第一段主要講了人們?yōu)槭裁匆M行外科整容的另種原因〔一種是為了保持外表另一種是為了在職場保持有競爭力〕，應選

B。〔2〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的〞Menespecially

are

beginning

to

turnto

face-lifts，liposuction

，andimplants

tohelp

them

look

younger．“人們尤其開始將整形轉向提臉、吸脂以及移植．可知本文提到了

3種整形，應選

C?！?〕考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)第一段中的〞…moveyounger

employees

into

higher

positions，older

employeesintheir

lateforties

andearlyfifties

feelthe

need

to

look

and

actyounger

in

order

to

stay

competitive．“提升年輕職員到更高的職位，年級較大的

40

多歲或五十出頭的職員覺得他們需要在外貌和行為上看起來更加年輕以此保持競爭力，可知劃線單詞的意思是"公司職員數(shù)量的減少"，應選B?！?〕考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的〞‘...If

it

is

not

completely

done，liposuctioncanproduce

a

verylumpy

result．’Patients

often

must

have

more

liposuctions

tocorrect

the

problem．“如果〔抽脂〕不全，抽脂手術會帶來〔皮膚〕非常粗糙的結果．病人通常不得不做更多的抽脂術來修正這些問題。應選

A?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@是一篇說明文，文章介紹了什么是托?？荚嚥⒔o出了一些備考的建議?！?〕細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的＂If

youare

interested

instudying

at

an

American

university,

youhaveto

takethe

Test

of

English

as

aForeign

Language.＂可知，如果想去美國留學，必須參加托福考試，應選

B?！?〕細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段＂Thereare

two

majorkindsof

the

TOEFLtest.

The

first

is

the

IBT...ThePBT

islesscostlytotake

and

does

not

require

use

ofthe

Internet.＂可知，托?？荚嚪譃閮煞N，一種是網(wǎng)上考試，一種是紙質考試，后者不需要用到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，花費也(比前者)更低，應選A?！?〕細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的＂The

realgoal

ofthe

test

is

tomeasure

how

well

astudent

cancommunicate

in

English?speaking

classroom.＂可知，托?？荚嚨哪康氖菧y試學生能用英語進行交流的程度，應選

C?！?〕推理判斷題。文章介紹了什么是托?？荚嚕⒔o出了一些準備托?？荚嚨慕ㄗh，根據(jù)最后一段＂Ifyouwantto

knowmore,

please

click

here.＂中的

click

可知，這是來自網(wǎng)絡的一篇文章，應選

A。【點評】考查推理判斷題，主要考查學生對文章中隱含或深層的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根據(jù)文章內容做出符合邏輯的推斷，包括考生對作者觀點的理解，態(tài)度的判斷，對修辭、語氣、隱含意思等的理解。題干關鍵詞：infer(推斷),indicate(象征，暗示),

imply/suggest(暗示),

conclude(作出結論),

assume(假定，設想).【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述安妮和爸爸去樹林里收集鳥類信息的過程。C

考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句

Then

we'llsend

outa

report

to

a

scientific

organization

thatis

collectinginformation

about

birds

frompeople

all

overthe

country.〞然后我們會把報揭發(fā)給從全國人民那里收集關于鳥類信息的科學研究組織。應選

C。A

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第四句“That's

certainly

a

screech

owl,〞

her

father

whispered.他爸爸小聲說：“那肯定是一只鳴角梟。〞應選

A。B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句

Annie

hadlongforgotten

how

cold

it

was.

She

stood

in

wonder,shiningher

flashlighton

the

bird

and

studying

it

carefully.安妮忘記了寒冷，她驚訝得站著，用她的手電筒照著那只鳥認真地研究。還有第五段倒數(shù)第二句

She

held

her

breath

and

w