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精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan教師學(xué)科教課方案[20–20學(xué)年度第__學(xué)期]任教課科:_____________任教年級(jí):_____________任教老師:_____________市實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanUnit3Lookinggood,feelinggood(2)教課方案詞語(yǔ)辨析cause/make:使得cause:常用句型:causesb.todosth.e.g.Whatcausedyoutochangeyourmind?Theinterestingfilmcausedthestudentstolaughalot.make:常用句型:makesb.dosth.e.g.Thesadstorymadethechildrencry.注:getsb.todosth.:讓某人做某事e.g.I’llgethertohelpyou.2.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimessometime:一段時(shí)間e.g.IstayedinLondonforsometime.sometime:某時(shí)e.g.Iwillcometoseeyousometimenextmonth.sometimes:幾次e.g.Shehasseenthefilmsometimes.sometimes:有時(shí)e.g.Sometimestheywouldeatinarestaurant.everyday/everydayeveryday:每日,作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用。e.g.Weplayedbasketballeverydayinthesummerholidays.everyday:=daily每日的、平時(shí)的e.g.Howisyoureverydaylife?DoyouuseeverydayEnglishatschool?要點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)和句型recognize:vt.認(rèn)出、辨出;認(rèn)可、確認(rèn)e.g.IrecognizehervoicethemomentIheardit.Noonewillrecognizehismistakesatfirst.Werecognizethatwearewronginthispoint.recognition:n.beyond/outof(all)recognition:變得令人認(rèn)不出e.g.Hisworkreceivedourrecognition.育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan2.risk:vt.冒險(xiǎn)risk(doing)sth.e.g.riskone’slife/fortune/thepunishment/losingone’slife/gettingcaughtinthe危險(xiǎn)、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)e.g.atone’sown:自risk擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)之中;attheriskof:冒的危險(xiǎn);run/take/facetheriskofdoingsth.:冒的危險(xiǎn)Hesavedthelittleboyattheriskoflosingaleg.Don’truntheriskoflosingyourjob.3.count:vt.計(jì)數(shù):e.g.Canyoucountnumbers?Icancountfrom1to100withoutamistake.計(jì)算在內(nèi)、包含e.g.Thecostis25dollars,notcountingtips.重要的、有價(jià)值的e.g.Timeislimited.Everyminutecounts.Shedoesn’tcountinourclass.counter:柜臺(tái)、帳臺(tái)relax:vi./vt.放松、使輕松e.g.Pleaseliedownandrelax.Softmusicwillrelaxme.Theboyrelaxedhismuscles.relaxation:放松、廢弛e.g.Whatyouneedismorerelaxation.relaxing:安穩(wěn)平和的、令人懶洋洋的e.g.Whatrelaxingweatheritis!5.concentrate:vt.專心、致力于concentrateon/upone.g.You’dbetterconcentrateyourattentiononyourstudies.Wemustconcentratealloureffortsuponourwork.vi.集中=gathere.g.Thecrowdsconcentratedinonthesquare.concentration:集中精力育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplane.g.Doingthisfineworkneedsconcentration.6.loss:n.損失、喪失sufferaloss(of):遭到損失makeupaloss:填補(bǔ)損失;ataloss:手足無(wú)措e.g.Thevillagesufferedalossoftenmilliondollarsasaresultoftheflood.Hearingthesuddennews,themanwasataloss.7.innotime:馬上、馬上=soone.g.Themanreturnedhomeinnotime.time的詞組有:aheadoftime=beforeschedule:提早;allthetime:向來;anytime:隨時(shí)為您效力;atalltimes:總是;atanytime:隨時(shí);atatime:一次、同時(shí);atonetime:一度、一次;atthesametime:與此同時(shí);attimes:有時(shí)、有時(shí);foratime:一時(shí);forthetimebeing:臨時(shí);fromtimetotime:有時(shí);gaintime(鐘表)走時(shí)快;haveagoodtime:過得快樂;intime實(shí)時(shí);ontime:準(zhǔn)時(shí);keepgoodtime:(鐘表)走時(shí)準(zhǔn);killtime:消磨時(shí)間;manyatime=manytimes;takeone’stime:慢慢來8.Sodosb.:某人也這樣(指前面一個(gè)人的狀況也合用于后一個(gè)人)e.g.—Sheisagoodstudent.—Soishe.—Theyoftengotoschoolbybike.—Sodowe.Sosb.do:某人的確這樣。(指某人切合前面所講的狀況)e.g.—HeisfromAustralia.—Soheis—Shegetsupearlyeveryday.—Soshedoes.Sb.doso:某人按(他人的)要求去做了e.g.Iaskedhimtohelpme,andhedidso.注:1)Sodosb.(某人也這樣)這一構(gòu)造只用于一定形式。假如能否認(rèn)形式,一定用Neither/Nordosb.e.g.—Heisn’tagoodfootballplayer.—NoramI.—Wedon’tknowhowtodoit.—Neitherdothey.2)若是一個(gè)句子中既有一定式,又有否認(rèn)式,或既用be動(dòng)詞,又用行為動(dòng)詞,我們用:Soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.來表示:某人也這樣。e.g.—Heisagoodstudentandhestudieshard.—Itisthesamewithher.—Heisastudentbutheisn’tagood—studentSoitis.withyou.9.giveup:戒除、放棄育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplane.g.You’dbettergiveupsmoking,foritisbadforyourhealth.give的其余詞組:givein:折服、退步:e.g.Ifinallygaveuptoherandletherseethefilm.giveaway:送掉、泄漏:e.g.Theygaveawaytheiroldfurniturebeforetheyleft.giveoff:發(fā)出:e.g.Theredrosegivesoffapleasantsmell.giveout:散發(fā)、發(fā)出(聲、光、氣味)e.g.Thisdevicewillgiveoutwarningflashesatnight.Given:.考慮到e.g.Givenhisage,hedidagoodjobafterall.10.fit:(unfit)adj.適合的、適當(dāng)?shù)模唤】档腶fitplace,afitpersontodoit,befitforsth./todosth.,Itisfitforsb.todosth.e.g.Themeatisnotfittoeat.Theroomisntfit’tohavethemeeting.Itisn’tfitforyoutosaysuchwordstoelders.Ihavefoundaroomfitforthemeeting.Youshouldstudyhard,workwellandkeepfit.Sb.befitforsth.:某人稱職、適合干e.g.DoyouthinkIamfitforthejob?vt./vi.對(duì)適合、適合、符合e.g.Thissuitdoesn’tfithim.Dothetwopartsfitwell?Whenyouspeak,youshouldfityourwordstotheoccasion稱身的衣服e.g.Thisjacketisanicefit.follow:vt.1)跟從e.g.Pleasefollowmetotheoffice.Theboyfollowedhismotherintothemeetingroom.沿著行進(jìn)e.g.Followthisroadandyou’llreachyourhotel.(時(shí)間、次序)接著、緊跟e.g.Summerfollowsspring.育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|ExcellentteachingplanOurlongvacationfollowstheexam.e.g.SorryIdon’tquitefollowyou.Wouldyourepeatwhatyousaide.g.IfyouwillfollowmyadviceI’llbeverygladtohelpyou.Pleasefollowtheinstructionswhenyouusethisdevice.thefollowinge.g.Hewillrepairthecarinthefollowingtwoweeks.asfollows:e.g.Thewholeletterreadsasfollows.()referto1)e.g.Hereferredtoyourinventioninhisspeech.Theboyreferredtoatthemeetingisme.e.g.Youmayrefertothisbooksifyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoudon’tknowhetwayinacityyoucanalwaysrefertoamap.e.g.Thisproblemreferseveryoneofus.Welistenedtoareportreferringtopollution.refertoAasBABe.g.WeoftenrefertoSuzhouasHeavenDon’trefertoyoursisteras“fatpig”.13.ownvt.(havepossessionof)ownsth.e.g.Weownonlyoneearthsoweshouldtryourbesttoprotecther.adj.one’sownsth=sth.ofone’sowne.g.Ihavemyownroom.=Ihavearoomofmyown.onone’owns=byoneselfe.g.Thelittleboyreturnedhomeonhisown.14.dieyoung育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan英語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)在動(dòng)詞以后接形容詞,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài),這個(gè)形容詞能夠擴(kuò)展為一個(gè)句子。dieyoung=diewhensb.isstillyoung.e.g.Theboycameinblackandblue.(andhewasblackandblue)Themancameintotheroomallwet.(andhewasallwet)Inourcountry,youcantravelfree.(anditisfree)thesameas/thesame:與as同樣的(同種類的事物)e.g.Mywatchisthesameasyours.=Ihavethesamewatchasyou.thesamethat:與同樣的(指同一件的事物)e.g.ThisisthesamewalletthatIlostamonthago.(這就是上月我丟掉錢包)same習(xí)用語(yǔ):atthesametime:同時(shí);muchthesame:大概同樣;allthesame=justthesame:都同樣;Thesametoyou.:我也祝你同樣。16.cheersb.up:使某人高盛行來e.g.Thenewscheeredherup.Let’shaveapieceofsoftmusic.Itwillcheerusup.cheerup:高盛行來e.g.Forgetthefailure,youmustcheerup.Hegaveherabunchofflowerstocheerherup.cheer:vt./vi.激勵(lì)/喝彩e.g.Thenewscheeredthefamily.Thecrowdcheeredwhenthefamousactorappearedonthestage.Cheers:干杯takein:拿進(jìn)來、吸入、過夜人;理解、領(lǐng)會(huì);欺詐、e.g.Pleasetakeinyourluggageandhaveaseat.Hetookinadeepbreathanddivedintothewater.Theytakeintouristsandprovidebreakfast.Ijustcantake’tinwhatthetextsays.I’mnotsoeasytobetakenin.take短語(yǔ):takeafter:長(zhǎng)得像;takeaway:把拿走、整理好;takeback:取回;takedown:取下、寫下;takefor:把看作;takeoff移開、脫掉;takeon:體現(xiàn)、聘用;takeout:取出;takeover接收、繼承;takeup:拿起、占有育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan18.makethemostof=makethebest(use)of:充分利用、極為重視e.g.Studentsshouldmakethemostoftheirsparetime.Theymadethemostofthelittlefoodandsurvivedanotherweek.make短語(yǔ):makeit:成功;makeup:構(gòu)成、化妝;makelittle/muchof:小看/重視;makeout:分辨出、理解;makeupfor:填補(bǔ);makeupone’smind:下信心19.ashamed:adj.1)感覺慚愧的/愧疚的(后接of短語(yǔ)、不定式或從句)beashamedofdoingsth./todosth./thate.g.Heisashamedofhisfailure(ofhavingfailed)Iamashamedtohavetreatedyoulikethat.Sheisashamedthatshehasmadesuchasimplemistake.2)恥于的、不好心思的e.g.Somestudentsareashamedtoasktheirteachersquestions.shame:uc.愧疚、慚愧心feelshameat:為感覺慚愧;havenoshame:毫無(wú)慚愧心;hangone’sheadfor/from/inshame:慚愧得低下頭;toone’sshame:令人感覺慚愧的是,for/from/outofshame:因?yàn)閼M愧20.failure:n.1)un.失敗e.g.Thereisfailure,alittlesuccess,alittlemorefailure,alittlemoresuccess.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)c.(詳細(xì))失敗的人、事e.g.Asasinger,sheisafailure.Therevolutionisafailureintheend.3)減退、衰敗e.g.Theoldmandiedofheartfailure.failure—success(成功):achieve/earn/enjoy/gain/get/winsuccessinsth.fail:vi.失敗,/succeed:成功,與in連用e.g.TheboyfailedintheEnglishtest.Finallytheysucceededingettingtwoticketsforthefilm.failtodosth.:沒能做育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplane.g.Theyoungmanfailedtopassthedrivingtest.Thepolicemanfailedtotellmetherightdirection.III.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥:反意疑問句(tagquestion)1、反意疑問句一般按照:前面一定,反意部分否認(rèn);前面否認(rèn),反意部分一定的原則。e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’t?heYoudon’twatchTVintheevening,doyou?注:目前否后肯時(shí),要注意答句的意思。e.g.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doesshe?Yes,shedoes.(不,她講英語(yǔ)的)No,shedoesn’是t.的(,不講)2、祈使句的反意部分用won’tyou?/shan’t?we或willyou?/shallwe?但常用willyou?/shallwe?e.g.Lendmeahand,willyou?Letuspassthroughtheroom,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Let’splaytennisnow,shallwe?3、含有否認(rèn)意思的副詞:hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely等,屬于準(zhǔn)否認(rèn)詞,用于句中時(shí),該句即為否認(rèn)句,反意部分用一定式。e.g.HehardlygoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?Thelittleboyseldomtellslies,doeshe?可是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞,固然也有否認(rèn)意思,但因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃谝粋€(gè)詞前加前綴dis-/im-/un-/ir-/il-/mis-等或在詞后加后綴-less構(gòu)成的,不屬于準(zhǔn)否認(rèn)詞。當(dāng)這些詞用于句中時(shí),該句其實(shí)不能否認(rèn)句,即:反意部分仍舊用否認(rèn)式。e.g.Youdislikethewayhespeaks,don’tyou?Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreehours,isn’?tit4、must表示推斷時(shí),反意部分用must后邊的動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)(助動(dòng)詞)形式。e.g.HemustknowbothEnglishandFrench,doesn’t?heShemusthaveknowntheanswertothequestion,hasn’tshe?Theymusthavevisitedthefarmlastweek,didn’tthey?注意:a、Letme惹起的祈使句,反意部分用willyou?/won’tyou?/mayI。b、當(dāng)陳說部分的主語(yǔ)是:—body或—one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí),反意部分的主育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan語(yǔ)用he或they;是—thing時(shí),用it。c、Iam..的反意部分用aren’tI?5、一般說來,反意是對(duì)主句的主謂進(jìn)行反意。e.g.Hesaidwewouldhaveanexamsoon,didn’t?he可是,當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I/we時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示思想活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),反意部分是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的反意。e.g.Webelievethattheweatherwillturnfine,won’t?itIdon’tthinkthathecando,itcanhe?IV.穩(wěn)固練習(xí):1、Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey2、Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,______you?A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do3、—Nothingwrongwithit,_____?—No.Yoursisaspecial-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere4、Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,_______?A.didn’theB.wasn’titC.didheD.wasit5、Pollymustbeunhappywithoutme,_____she?A.mustB.isC.mustn’tD.isn’t6、I’mlate,____?A.amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.aren’tyou7、Let’sgotothecinema,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.willweD.don’twe8、—Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?—____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid育人如同春風(fēng)化雨,授業(yè)不惜蠟炬成灰精選教課教課方案設(shè)計(jì)|Excellentteachingplan9—Aliceyoufeed()thebirdtoday____—ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou10Theboyisunlikehismother____heA.isB.isn’tC.doesn’tD.does11Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet____youA.don’tB.aren’tC.willD.must12Theterribleearthquake_____manypeopleleavetheirhomes.A.causedB.makeC.getD.left13Hecametoseeme_____lastmonthbutIhaveforgottentheexactdate.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes14_____wedomuch______work.A.EverydayeverydayB.EverydayeverydayC.EverydayeverydayD.Everydayeveryday15Theman_______methoughhepromisedto.A.failedinhelpingB.failedtohelpC.failsinhelpingD.failstohelping16Itisthebusiesttimeoftheyearsothemanagerdecidestotake_____morehands.A.inB.onC.backD.over17Thankyouverymuch.That’sthesamepurse_____Ilostyesterday.A.withB.likeC.asD.that18Hewasyoungbuthedied____forhesavedachild.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happ
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