英文常用詞匯

一、動物（animals）animalf^nimal]cat貓[k&t]dog狗[dog,do:g]pig豬[pig]duck鴨[dAk]rabbit兔['r&bit]horse馬[ho:s]elephant大象['elifant]ant螞蟻[&nt]fish魚[fij]bird鳥[ba:d]eagle鷹['i:gl]beaver海貍['bi:va]snake蛇[sneik]二、人物（people）['pi:pl]friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[boi]girl女孩[ga:l]mother母親['mAda]father父親['fa加]sister姐妹['sista]brother兄弟['brAda]uncle叔叔;舅舅['Aqkl]man男人[m&n]woman女人['wuman]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐['leidi]mom媽媽[mom]三、職業(yè)（jobs）[d3obs]teacher教師student學生['stju:dant,'stu:-]doctor醫(yī)生[dokta]nurse護士[na:s]driver司機[na:s]英文常用詞匯mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠['skwa:ral,'skwi-,'skwA-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k&nga'ru:]monkey猴['mAqki]panda熊貓['p&nda]bear熊[bca]lion獅子['laian]tiger老虎['taiga]fox狐貍[foks]zebra斑馬['zi:bra]deer鹿[dia]giraffe長頸鹿[d^i'rafgoose鵝[gu:s]hen母雞[hen]dada爸爸[d&d,'da:da:]parents父母parent['pcarant]grandparents祖父母['gr&nd,psarant]grandma/grandmother（外）祖S['gr^nd,mAda]aunt姑姑[a:nt,&nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['kAzan]son兒子[sAn]daughter女兒['do:ta]baby嬰兒['beibi]kid小孩[kid]farmer農(nóng)民['fa:ma]singer歌唱家['siqa]writer作家['raita]actor男演員['&kta]actress女演員['^ktris]artist畫家['a:tist]turkey火雞['ta:ki]lamb小羊[l&m]sheep綿羊[fip]goat山羊[gaut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驢['donki]squid魷魚[skwid]lobster龍蝦['lobsta]shark鯊魚[fa:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鯨[spa:m-hweil]killerwhale虎鯨['kila-hweil]classmate同學['kla:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor參觀者['vizita]neighbour鄰居['neiba]principal校長['prinsapal]universitystudent大學生[,ju:ni'va:sati-'stju:dant]penpal筆友[pen-p^l]tourist旅行者['tuarist]people人物['pi:pl]robot機器人['raubot,-bat,'robat]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['grandpa:]/['gr&nd,fa:da]TVreporter電視臺記者[ri'po:ta]engineer工程師Lend^i'nia]accountant會計[a'kauntant]policeman（男）警察[pa'li:sman]ssalesperson銷售員['seilz,p^:s。baseballplayer棒球運動員police警察[pe'li:s]n]['beisbo:l-'pleie]cleaner清潔X['kli:ne]assistant售貨員[e'sistent]四、學習用品（school[sku:l]bag包[b^g]sharpener卷筆刀things)comicbook漫畫書['komik-buk]story-book故事書['sto:ri-buk]Pen鋼筆[pen]postcard明信片[peust-ka:d]notebook筆記本['neutbuk]Pencil鉛筆['pensel]newspaper報紙['nju:s,peipe,Chinesebook語文書pencil-case鉛筆盒['pense'nju:z-]Englishbook央語書l-keis]schoolbag書包['sku:lb&g]mathbook數(shù)學書[m&l-buk]ruler尺子['ru:le]erase「橡皮[i'reize]magazine雜志[,m&ge'zi:n]book書[buk]crayon蠟筆['kreien]dictionary詞典['dikfeneri]五、人體(body)['bodi]nose鼻子[neuz]hand手[h^nd]foot腳[fut]mouth嘴[maul]finger手指['finge]head頭[hed]eye眼睛[ai]leg腿[leg]face臉[feis]ear耳朵[ie]tail尾巴[teil]hair頭發(fā)[hee]arm手臂[a:m]六、顏色（colours）green綠[gri:n]purple紫['pe:pl]red紅[red]white白[hwait]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]blue藍[blu:]black黑[bl^k]brown棕[braun]yellow黃['jeleu]pink粉紅[pink]七、食品、飲料（food&drink）Frenchfries炸薯條[fraids]ice冰[ais]rice米飯[rais]cookie曲奇['kuki]ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]bread面包[bred]biscuit餅干['biskit]Coke可樂beef牛肉[bi:f]jam果醬[ds^m]juice果汁[dsu:s]milk牛奶[milk]noodles面條['nu:dl]tea茶[ti:]water水['wo:te,'wo-]meat肉[mi:t]coffee咖啡['kofi]egg蛋[eg]chicken雞肉['tfikin]breakfast早餐['brekfest]fish魚[fij]pork豬肉[po:k]lunch午餐[lAntJ]tofu豆腐['teufu:]mutton羊肉['mAten]dinner/supper晚餐['dine]/['sapcake蛋糕[keik]vegetable蔬菜['vedsitebl]e]hotdog熱狗[hot-[dog]salad沙拉['s^led]meal—餐[mi:l]hamburger漢堡包['h&mbe:ge]soup湯[su:p]八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/vegetables)[fru:t]['vedsitebl]apple蘋果['&pl]banana香蕉[bSna:n。，-'n&-]pear梨[pee]九、衣服(clothes)[kleuds]jacket夾克衫['ds^kit]shirt襯衫[fe:t]T-shirt丁恤衫skirt短裙子[ske:t]dress連衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔褲[dsi:n,dsein]pants長褲[p&nts]socks襪子[sok]s十、交通工具(vehicles)[*vi:ikl]bike自行車[baik]bus公共汽車[bAs]train火車[trein]boat小船[beut]ship輪船[pp]十■—、雜物(otherthings)[*a6e][眄]swindow窗戶['windeu]door門[do:]desk課桌[desk]chair椅子[tjce]bed床[bed]computer計算機[kem'pju:te]board寫字板[bo:d]fan風扇[f^n]light燈['lait]orange橙['orinds,'o:-]watermelon西瓜['wo:te-'melen]grape葡萄[greip]eggplant茄子['egpla:nt,-pl&nt]greenbeans青豆[gri:n-bi:n]tomato西紅柿[te'ma:teu]potato土豆[pe'teiteu]shoes鞋子[fu:]ssweater毛衣['swete]coat上衣[keut]raincoat雨衣['reinkeut]shorts短褲[jo:t]ssneakers網(wǎng)球鞋['sni:ke]sslippers拖鞋['slipe]ssandals涼鞋['s&del]sboots靴子[bu:ts]yacht快艇[jot]car小汽車[ka:]taxi出租車['t^ksi]jeep吉普車[dsi:p]van小貨車；面包車[v^n]teacher'sdesk講臺['ti:tfe][desk]picture圖畫；照片['piktje]wall墻壁[wo:l]floor地板[flo:]curtain窗簾['ke:ten]trashbin垃圾箱[tr知[bin]closet壁櫥['klozit]mirror鏡子['mire]endtable床頭柜[end-'teibl]football/soccer足球['fut,bo:l]['soke]peach桃[pi:tj]strawberry草莓['stro:beri]cucumber黃瓜['kju:kAmbe]onion洋蔥['Anjen]carrot胡蘿卜['k^ret]cabbage卷心菜['k^bids]hat(有沿的)帽子[h&t]cap便帽[k&p]sunglasses太陽鏡['sAn,gla:siz,-,gl&-]tie領(lǐng)帶[tai]scarf圍巾[ska:f]gloves手套[glAv]strousers褲子['trauzez]cloth布[kloC,klo:0]plane/airplane飛機[plein]/['eeplein]subway/underground地鐵['sabwei]/['Andegraund]motorcycle摩托車['meute-'saikl]present^l物['prezent,pri'zent]walkman隨身聽[wo:k-m&n]lamp臺燈[l&mp]phone電話[feun]sofa沙發(fā)['seufe]shelf書架[felt]fridge冰箱[frids]table桌子['teibl]TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)[ee][ken'dijene]key鑰匙ki:]lock鎖[lok]doll洋娃娃[dol]nest鳥窩[nest]photo照片['foutou]ball球[bo:l]hole洞[houl]chart圖表[tja:t]balloon氣球[bo'lu:n]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]plate盤子[pleit]kite風箏[kait]toothbrush牙刷['tu:0brAj]knife刀[naif]jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲['d^igsmenu菜單['menju:,mo'nju:]fork叉[fo:k]o:]['pAzl]e-card電子卡片[ka:d]spoon勺子[spu:n]box盒子[boks]e-mail電子郵件[meil]chopsticks筷子umbrella傘[Am'brelo]trafficlight交通燈['tr^fik]['lait]pot鍋[pot]zipper拉鏈['zipo]money錢['mAni]gift禮物[gift]violin小提琴[,vaio'lin]medicine藥['medisin]toy玩具[toi]yo-yo溜溜球十二、地點(locations)[lou'keifarm農(nóng)場[fa:m]company公司['komponi]月n]szoo動物園[zu:]factory工廠['f^ktori]home家[houm]garden花園['ga:dn]fruitstand水果攤[fru:t][st^nd]room房間[ru:m,rum]study書房['stAdi]petshop寵物商店[pet][jop]bedroom臥室['bedru(:)m]playground操場['pleigraund]naturepark自然公園['neitfo]bathroom衛(wèi)生間['ba:6rum]canteen食堂[k&n'ti:n][pa:k]livingroom起居室['livin][ru:m,teacher'soffice教師辦公室['ti:tfthemepark主題公園[Ci:m][prum]o]s['ofis]a:k]kitchen廚房['kitjin]library圖書館['laibrori]sciencemuseum科學博物館classroom教室['kla:srum]gym體育館[d^im]['saions][mju:'ziom]school學校[sku:l]washroom衛(wèi)生間['wojrum]theGreatWall長城[greit][wo:l]park公園[pa:k]artroom繪畫教室[a:t][ru:m,supermarket超市['sju:po,mlibrary圖書館['laibrori]rum]a:kit]postoffice郵局[poust]['ofis]computerroom計算機教室[kobank銀行[b&nk]policeoffice警察局[po'li:s]['om'pju:to][ru:m]country國家['kAntri]fis]musicroom音樂教室['mju:zik]village鄉(xiāng)村['vilids]hospital醫(yī)院['hospitol][ru:m,rum]city城市['siti]cinema電影院['sinomo]TVroom電視機房[ru:m]hometown家鄉(xiāng)['houm'taun]bookstore書店['buksto:]flat公寓[fl^t]busstop公交車站[bAs][stop]十三、課程(classes)[kla:s,MoralEducation思想品德課['mmath數(shù)學[m&6]kl弟s]orol-,edju:'keijon]PE體育課sports體育運動[spo:ts]SocialStudies社會課['soujol]English英語課science科學['saions]Chinese語文

十四、國家、城市(countries/cities)['kAntriz]/['siti]China/PRC中國People'sRepublicofChina)['pi:pls][ri'pAblik][ov]America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國(UnitedKingdom)England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅十五、氣象(weather)fweds]cold寒冷的[keuld]warm溫暖的[wo:m]cool涼爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的['sneui]sunny晴朗的['sAni]hot炎熱的[hot]rainy1、雨的['reini]windy有風的['windi]cloudy多云的['klaudi]weatherreport天氣預報['wede][ri'po:t]十六、景物(nature)['neitfs]river河流['rive]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林['forist]path小道[po:0,p^0]road公路[reud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge橋[brids]building建筑物['bildiq]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太陽[sAn]mountain山['mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹['reinbeu]wind風[wind]air空氣[ee]moon月亮[mu:n]十七、植物(plants)[pla:nt,pl弟nt]sflower花['flaue]grass草[gra:s,gr^s]tree樹[tri:]seed種子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[pla:nt,pl^nt]rose玫瑰leaf葉子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k'end,'wi:kend]十九、月份(months)[mAn0]zJan.(January)—月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月[ma:tj]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[o:'gAst]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季節(jié)(seasons)['si:z合n]s二■一、方位(directions)[di'rek月n]ssouth南[sau0,saud]down下[daun]二十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]haveafever發(fā)燒['fi:v。]hurt疼痛[hu:t]二十三、數(shù)詞(numbers)['nAmbsz]one—[wAn]two二[tu:]threeH[0ri:]four四[fo:]five五[faiv]sixA[siks]seven七['seven]eight)l[eit]nine九[nain]ten+[ten]eleven十一[i'leven]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三['Ce:'ti:n]fourteen十四['fo:'ti:n]fifteen十五['fifti:n]二十四、形容詞(adj.)big大的[big]small小的[smo:l]long長的[log,lo:q]tall高的[to:l]short短的；矮的[jo:t]young年輕的[jaq]old舊的；老的[euld]spring春[sprig]summer夏['sAme]north北[no:0]east東[i:st]west西[west]haveacold感冒[keuld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼['hedeik]sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]seventeen十七[,seven'ti:n]eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]twenty二十['twenti]thirtyH+['0e:ti]forty四十['fo:ti]fifty五十['fifti]sixty六十['siksti]seventy七+['seventi]eightyA+['eiti]ninety九十['nainti]forty-two四十二['fo:ti-tu:]hundred百['hAndred]one/ahundredandthirty-six—百三十六first第—[fe:st]strong健壯的[strog,stro:g]thin瘦的[Gin]active積極活躍的[Hktiv]quiet安靜的['kwaiet]nice好看的[nais]kind和藹親切的[kaind]strict嚴格的[strikt]smart聰明的[sma:t]fall/autumn秋[fo:l]/['o:tem]winter冬['winte]left左邊[left]right右邊[rait]up上[Ap]haveasorethroat喉嚨疼[so:][0reut]second第二['sekend]third第三[Ge:d]fourth第四[fo:6]fifth第五[fifG]eighth第八[eit0,ei0]ninth第九[nainG]twelfth第十二[twelfG]twentieth第二十['twentiiG]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十['fiftiiG]sixtieth第六十['sikstiG]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六funny滑稽可笑的['fAni]tasty好吃的['teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的['so:lti]sour酸的['saue]fresh新鮮的[frej]favourite最喜愛的['feiverit]clean干凈的[kli:n]tired疲勞的['taie]dexcited興奮的[ik'saitid]angry生氣的['^qgri]happy高興的['h&pi]bored無聊的sad憂愁的[s&d]taller更高的[to:l]ashorter更矮的[jo:t]astronger更強壯的[stron,stro:qa]older年齡更大的['aulda]younger更年輕的['jAqa,'網(wǎng)ga]bigger更大的[biga]heavier更重的['longa,'lo:q-]longer更長的['longa,'lo:n-]二十五、介詞(prep.)in在......里[in]on在上；在時候[on,o:n,an,n]二十六、代詞(pron.)I我we我們[wi:弱wi]you你；你們[ju:,弱ju,ja]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]二十七、動詞(v.)play(.ed)玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飛[flai]jump跳[dsAmp]walk走[wo:k]run(run)跑[rAn]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smo:la]good好的[gud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[greit]heavy重的['hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f&t]happy快樂的['h^pi]right對的[rait]hungry饑餓的['hAngri]cute逗人喜愛的[kju:t]little小的['litl]lovely可愛的['lAvli]beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]under在下面['Anda]near在的旁邊[nia]behind在后邊[bi'haind]nextto與相鄰[nekst]she她[fi:]it它[it]they他(她，它)們[dei，弱de]my我的our我們的['aua,a:]swing(swung)蕩[swin]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡覺[sli:p]like像，喜歡[laik]have(had)有；吃[h卻,弱hav,av,v]turn轉(zhuǎn)彎[ta:n]buy(bought)買[bai]take(took)買；帶[teik]live居住[liv]colourful色彩鮮艷的['kAlaful]pretty漂亮的['priti]cheap便宜的[t』:p]expensive昂貴的[ik'spensiv]juicy多汁的['dsu:si]tender嫩的['tenda]healthy健康的['hel0i]ill有病的[il]helpful有幫助的['helpful]high高的[hai]easy簡單的['i:zi]proud驕傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[beta]higher更高的[haia]over在上面['auva]infrontof在前面[frAnt]your你的；你們的[jo:,jau，弱ja]his他的[hiz，弱iz]her她的[ha:，弱a:,ha,a]teach(taught)教[ti:tf]go(went)去[gau]study(studied)學習['stAdi]learn學習[la:n]sing(sang)唱歌[sin]dance跳舞[da:ns,d&ns]row劃[rau]do(did)做[強du:,弱du,da,d,du:]dohomework做作業(yè)['h^umw。:k]dohousework做家務['hausw。:k]watchTV看電視[wotf,wo:tj]read(read)books讀書[ri:d][buks]cookthemeals做飯[kuk][mi:ls]watertheflowers澆花['wo:t。，'wo-]['flau8z]sweep(swept)thefloor掃地[swi:p][flo:]cleanthebedroom打掃臥室[kli:n]['bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed鋪床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable擺飯桌[set]['teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[woj,wo:J][kleudz]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計算機[ju:z][kem'pju:te]domorningexercises晨練；做廣播操[1mo:niq]['eksesaiz]eatbreakfast吃早飯[i:t]['brekfest]eatdinner吃晚飯[i:t]['dine]gotoschool上學[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英語課[kla:s,kl^s]playsports進行體育運動[plei][spo:ts]get(got)up起床get]climbmountains爬山[klaim]['mauntins]goshopping買東西[geu]['Jopicatchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k&tj]n]['bAteflaiz]playthepiano彈鋼琴[plei]countinsects數(shù)昆蟲[kaunt][piHneu,pi'a:-]['insekts]visitgrandparents看望(外)祖collectinsects收集昆蟲[ke'lekt]父母['insekts]['vizit]['gr^nd,pcerents]collectleaves收集樹葉[ke'lekt]gohiking去遠足[li:vz]flykites放風箏[flai][kaits]writeareport寫報告[rait][ri'pmakeasnowman堆雪人[meik]o:t]['sneum^n]playchess下棋[plei][tjes]planttrees種樹[pla:nt,pl^nt]haveapicnic舉行野餐[hHv][tri:s]['piknik]draw(drew)pictures畫畫[dro:]getto到達[get][tu:]['piktjez]ride(rode)abike騎自行車[raid]cookdinner做飯[kuk]['dine][baik]readabook看書[ri:d][buk]playtheviolin拉小提琴[plei]answerthephone接電話['a:ns[,vaie'lin]e,Hn-][feun]makekites制作風箏[meik]listentomusic聽音樂['lisen][kaits][tu]['mju:zik]]collectstamps集郵[ke'lekt]cleantheroom打掃房間[stam