2021年新教材高中英語Unit3Sportsandfitness雙基訓練金卷二新人教版必修第一冊

Unit3Sportsandfitness（本卷滿分100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）AAsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair.“Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,”hesaid.“Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment.”Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(癱瘓的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(體外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad“alwayswantedtorunamarathon,”hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso—untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest.“Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,”Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing.“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,”hesaid.“Ididn’twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue.”SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantopletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisacplishmentwithhisthreechildren.“TheyusedtosayI’mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho’sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI’mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,”hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtopletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.1.WhydidKindleysides’supportersacpanyhimalltheway?A.Tohelpchangethebatteries.B.Toinspirehimasateam.C.Toguidehimalongtheroad.D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.2.WhatcausedKindleysides’disability?A.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.B.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor.D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.3.WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?A.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity.D.Thebelieftobeatothers.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.B.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.C.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.D.HewasthefirstdisabledmantopletetheLondonMarathon.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.5.Whichofthefollowingisresource-hungrysport?A.Swimminginocean.B.Cyclinginagym.C.Runningonarunningmachine.D.Playinggolfoutdoors.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestshowhowtomakeourchoiceofsport?A.Fit.B.Green.C.Friendly.D.Free.7.Howdoestheauthorprovehisidea?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byexplainingreasonsandresults.C.Byexperimenting.D.Byparison.8.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepFitandGetinTouchwithNatureB.PowerWalking—Environment-friendlySportC.GoGreenWhileDoingSportsD.EffectsofSportsonEnvironment二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）Withbusyschedulesandlimitedhoursofdaylight,somerunnersfindtheironlytimetorunisinthedarknessofearlymorningorevening.___9____.Butifyouhavetorunatnightorintheearlymorning,makesuretofollowtheseguidelines.?ChooseaWell-lit(燈光明亮的)RouteItmightnotbeyourfavouriteroutetorun,butthemostwell-litrouteisyourfirstchoice.___10____andyou’llalwaysbeabletoseetheroadandavoidpotentialhazards.?AlwaysRunAgainstTrafficIt’seasiertoavoidcarsifyoucanseetheming.Avoidbusyroadsandthosewithnoshouldersorsidewalks.?RunWithaFriend____11___.Ifpossible,trytoneverrunalone.Ifyou’rerunningalone,letsomeoneknowtherouteyou’rerunningandapproximately(大約地)howlongyouwillbeout.?WatchOutforBikesandRunnersEvenifyou’rerunningonapathorinaparkwithnocars,alwaysbeawareofotherrunnersandcyclists.___12___.Thisadviceappliestorunninginbothdaylightanddarkness.?PutAwayYourMusicMakesureyouleaveyourradio,MP3player,oriPadathome.___13___.Youcan’thearoningcars,cyclistsyellingtomove,dogs,oranyotherpotentialthreat.A.OningcarsseeyoubetterB.There’sstrengthandsafetyinnumbersC.RunningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoiceD.AheadlampisalsoanessentialitemforrunnersE.Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclearF.CuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantageG.Putyourdriver’slicenseinyourpocketorwearanIDtagonyourshoe三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）Hispalms(手掌)weresweating.Thesunwasashotasthe14hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Thepolewas15at17feet,threeincheshigherthanhispersonalbest.MichaelStonefacedthemost16dayofhispole-vaulting(撐桿跳)career.Inhischildhood,heusedtohavedreamsaboutflying,17hewouldberunningdownacountryroad,racingbetweengoldenwheatfields.Atonepoint,hewouldtakea18andthenlift19theground,soaring(高飛)likeaneagle.This___20__aboutflyingwasputto21trainingbyMichael’sfatherandcoach,who___22__hardworkandsweat.Ifyouwantsomething,workforit.AllofMichael’svaultstodayseemedtobetherewardforhishardwork.A23__wouldgethimsecondplace,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimselfthe24ofnotwinning.Heknewitwastimeforhis25jump.Having26offthenervousnessfromhislegs,hebegantostretchouthisarmsandupperbody.Hecarefullypickeduphispole,hisheartbeating27.Therunningtrack28himfeltlikethecountryroadheusedtodreamabout.Visionsofthegoldenwheatfields29histhoughts.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadever30.MichaelwassoaringlikeaneagleinhisdreamsLyingonhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,he31hecouldseeinhismind’seyethe32onhismother’sface.Heknewhisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo,33laughing.Withallthemediaattention,Michael’slifewouldneverbethesame.Itwasn’tjustbecausehesetanewworldrecord.ItwassimplybecauseMichaelStoneisblind.14.A.examinationB.petitionC.struggleD.argument15.A.setB.brokenC.keptD.designed16.A.energeticB.attractiveC.difficultD.interesting17.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where18.A.breathB.restC.walkD.look19.A.againstB.toC.onD.off20.A.hopeB.imaginationC.dreamD.wish21.A.strictB.occasionalC.basicD.spiritual22.A.tookoverB.believedinC.calledoffD.turnedon23.A.runB.missC.stepD.push24.A.thoughtB.goalC.mindD.opinion25.A.anotherB.firstC.nextD.final26.A.putB.givenC.shakenD.cut27.A.regularlyB.wildlyC.suddenlyD.normal28.A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.within29.A.shapedB.confusedC.filledD.attracted30.A.seenB.tastedC.noticedD.sensed31.A.saidB.knewC.predictedD.understood32.A.tearsB.sweatC.sadnessD.smile33.A.evenB.orC.stillD.yet四、單句語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）34.Mike’snewhouseislikeahugecastle,(pare)withhisoldone.

35.The(positive)anarticleisontheInternet,themorelikelyitistobeshared.

36.Theeditorcutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.

37.Itwastheculture,ratherthelanguage,_________madeithardforhimtoadapttothelifeabroad.

38.Inordertohaveagoodhealth,mygrandpaenjoys(jog)everymorning.

39.IknewIwantedtomakea(different)intheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.

40.Theengineer’smost____________(stress)months,hesaid,wereinJuneandJuly.41.Yourbrotherhopedthathewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition,________(do)he?

42.Thoughthemountainishardtoclimb,hefinallymade______tothetop.

43.NowI’dliketohavemyfriendshare______youthisexcitement.

五、書面表達（每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（共10分）請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于早起有益的短文。（100字左右）1.早起鍛煉可使身體健康強壯。2.早起朗讀，有助于記住學過的東西。3.可為一天的活動做好準備。4.堅持早起對培養(yǎng)好的性格也很有益處。第二節(jié)概要寫作（共20分）Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomeputers,videogames,andTVsbeingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbeesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebeingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbeingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一上學期訓練卷必修一Unit3Sportsandfitness英語（二）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）【答案】1-4ADCB【解析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Kindleysides因病而導致下肢無知覺但卻堅持跑完了馬拉松全程，也為慈善機構(gòu)贏得捐款。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.”可知，Kindleysides的支持者一直陪伴著他的原因是給他的體外骨骼換電池，這樣他就可以繼續(xù)前進。故選擇A項。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.”可知Kindleysides被診斷出患有腦瘤，這種腫瘤正在以壓迫某些神經(jīng)的方式生長，導致他的雙腿失去知覺。故D選項正確。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Kindleysides的陳述“Ididn’twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity”可知，他一直在為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢，故C選項符合文意。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Kindleysidesistrainingtopletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.”Kindleysides正在為明年完成另外三項馬拉松而訓練，其中包括倫敦馬拉松?？梢娝坌牟叵朐俅螀⒓觽惗伛R拉松比賽。故B選項正確。【答案】5-8DBDC【解析】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過對比一些對資源耗費較多的運動如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費資源的運動如競走，旨在提倡綠色運動。5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.”可知，有一些運動是非常消耗資源的，比如高爾夫，不僅侵占了大面積的鄉(xiāng)村區(qū)域，還消耗很多的水，故選D。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe‘greengyms’.”可知，不管做什么運動，都可以變得更加綠色環(huán)保，通過使用環(huán)境友好型的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)品，去綠色環(huán)保的體育館，即做運動的時候，綠色環(huán)保很關(guān)鍵，故選B。7.推理判斷題。分析文章可知，作者通過列舉了以高爾夫為代表的極耗資源的運動和以競走為代表的環(huán)境友好型運動，將二者進行對比，從而倡導大家進行綠色運動，故選D。8.主旨大意題。作者通過對比一些對資源耗費較多的運動如高爾夫，和一些不怎么耗費資源的運動如競走，旨在提倡綠色運動，故選C。二、七選五（每小題2分，共10分）【答案】CABEF【解析】本文是一篇說明文。由于日程繁忙，白天時間有限，一些跑步者發(fā)現(xiàn)他們唯一能跑步的時間是在清晨或傍晚。文章給出了此時跑步的一些建議。9.下文提示“但如果你必須在晚上或清晨跑步，一定要遵循這些指導原則?！盋項“Runningindaylightisalwaysasaferchoice”（在白天跑步總是更安全的選擇）承接下文，切題。下文中的“but”將上下句緊密連在一起。故選C。10.根據(jù)下半句“你總能看清道路，避免不必要的危險。”A項“Oningcarsseeyoubetter”（迎面而來的汽車更能看清你）承接下半句，切題。故選A。11.下文提示“如果可能的話，盡量不要一個人跑。如果你是一個人跑步，讓別人知道你跑步的路線和大概你要出去多久?！盉項“There’sstrengthandsafetyinnumbers”（人多力量大，安全可靠）承接下文，切題。故選B。12.上文提示“即使你是在小路上或公園里跑步，也要時刻注意其他跑步者和騎自行車的人?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“這個建議在白天和黑夜跑步均適用。”E項“Beforeyoustoporturnaround,makesureyourpathisclear”（在你停下來或轉(zhuǎn)身之前，確保你的路是暢通的）承接上下文，切題。故選E。13.下文提示“你聽不到迎面而來的汽車、騎自行車的人大喊著要移動、狗或任何其他潛在的威脅?！盕項“Cuttingoffyoursenseofhearingleavesyouatadisadvantage”（切斷聽覺使你處于不利地位）承接下文，切題。故選F。三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）【答案】14-18BACDA19-23DCABB24-28ADCBC29-33CDBDA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了從小因自己的夢想而接受艱苦訓練的盲人邁克爾·斯通在一次運動賽場上超越自我的故事。14.考查名詞。句意：太陽和他今天在全國少年奧林匹克運動會上所面臨的競爭一樣的火熱。A.examination考試；B.petition競爭；C.struggle奮斗；努力；D.argument辯論。根據(jù)“attheNationalJuniorOlympics”，可知在運動會上面臨的是“競爭”。故選B。15.考查?動詞。句意：桿高17英尺，比他個人成績最好的桿還要高3英寸。A.set（被）放，置；B.broken（被）打碎；C.kept（被）保留；D.designed（被）設(shè)計。由句意可知，桿矗立在那里，高17英寸。故選A。16.考查形容詞。句意：邁克爾·斯通面臨著他撐桿跳生涯中最艱難的一天。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.difficult艱難的；D.interesting有趣的。據(jù)上文可知，他面臨著巨大的比賽壓力，且桿比他最好的成績還要高，可知應該是最“艱難”的一天。故選C。17.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在他的童年時代，他常常夢想著飛翔，在那里他會沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路奔跑，會在金色的麥田之間奔跑。A.what什么；B.how怎樣；C.which哪個；D.where在那里。此處為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語，故用where。故選D。18.考查名詞。句意：在某一時刻，他會深呼吸，然后離開地面，像鷹一樣翱翔。A.breath呼吸；B.rest休息；C.walk散步；D.look看?！吧詈粑狈仙舷抡Z境，故選A。19.考查介詞。句意：在某一時刻，他會深呼吸，然后離開地面，像鷹一樣翱翔。A.against緊靠；B.to朝；C.on在…之上；D.off離開。由句意可知，應是“離開”地面后飛翔，故選D。20.考查名詞。句意：為了實現(xiàn)這個關(guān)于飛行的夢想，他被父親和教練嚴格訓練。A.hope希望；B.imagination想象力；C.dream夢想；D.wish愿望。由上文“Inhischildhood,heusedtohavedreamsaboutflying”，可知應是關(guān)于飛行的“夢想”。故選C。21.考查形容詞。句意：為了實現(xiàn)這個關(guān)于飛行的夢想，他被相信努力和汗水的父親和教練嚴格訓練。A.strict嚴格的；B.occasional偶然的；C.basic基本的；D.spiritual精神的。為了實現(xiàn)夢想應進行“嚴格的”訓練，故選A。22.考查動詞短語。句意：因為這個關(guān)于飛行的夢想，他被相信努力和汗水的父親和教練嚴格訓練。A.tookover接管；B.believedin相信；C.calledoff取消；D.turnedon打開?！跋嘈拧鼻趭^和汗水，符合上下語境。故選B。23.考查名詞。句意：一次失誤將使他獲得第二名，但邁克爾不允許自己有不能獲勝的想法。A.run奔跑；B.miss失誤；C.step步；D.push推動。因為“失誤”會不能獲勝而獲得第二名，故選B。24.考查名詞。句意：一次失誤將使他獲得第二名，但邁克爾不允許自己有不能獲勝的想法。A.thought想法；B.goal目標；C.mind理智；D.opinion主X。由句意可知，不能有不獲勝的“想法”，故選A。25.考查形容詞。句意：他知道該是他最終一跳的時候了。A.another另一個；B.first第一次；C.next其次的；D.final最終的。由上文知，邁克爾此時在競技場上進行比賽，回想了以前的事情后，現(xiàn)在終于到了他最后起跳的時刻。故選D。26.考查動詞短語。句意：擺脫了腿部的緊X，他開始伸展雙臂和上半身。putoff推遲；giveoff放出；shakeoff擺脫；cutoff剪斷。由句意知，選C。27.考查副詞。句意：他小心翼翼地拾起他的桿子，他的心怦怦直跳。A.regularly定期地；B.wildly紊亂地；C.suddenly突然地；D.normal正常的。起跳前，他因為緊X而心臟亂跳，故選B。28.考查介詞。句意：他腳下的跑道就像他曾經(jīng)夢到的鄉(xiāng)間小路A.above在…上面；B.beside在旁邊；C.below在…下面；D.within在…里面。跑道應在他腳下，故選C。29.考查動詞。句意：他的腦海里充滿了金色麥田的景象。A.shaped成形；B.confused困惑；C.filled充滿；D.attracted吸引。由句意可知，選C。30.考查動詞。句意：他周圍的空氣是他所感覺到的最純凈、最清新的空氣。A.seen看見；B.tasted嘗；C.noticed注意；D.sensed感覺。由句意可知，他“感覺”這是最清新的空氣。故選D。31.考查動詞。句意：他知道他能從腦海中看到母親臉上的笑容。A.said說；B.knew知道；C.predicted預測；D.understood懂得。由句意可知，選B。32.考查名詞。句意：他知道他能從腦海中看到母親臉上的笑容。A.tears眼淚；B.sweat汗水；C.sadness悲傷；D.smile笑容。由下文“hisdadwasprobablysmilingtoo”知，應是看見母親的“笑容”。故選D。33.考查副詞。句意：他知道父親可能也在笑，甚至大笑。A.even甚至；B.or或者；C.still仍然；D.yet還。由句意可知，應為遞進關(guān)系，故選A。四、單句語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）【答案】pared【解