2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime（）

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

2.Theconsultantsuggestedthathealoanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness（）

A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor

3.Heisstudyingdiligentlyheshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

4.Theyoungsoldierwas______woundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater（）

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

5.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving

6.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime（）

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

7.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy（）

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

8.Shehateswhensomeonespeakstoherwithoutlookingintohereyes（）

A.thatB.oneC.itD.this

9.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning______thetrafficjam.

A.inlinewith

B.incaseof

C.forthesakeof

D.attheriskof

10.Feedplantsandtheygrow;（）themandtheysuffer

A.disgustB.dismissC.omitD.neglect

11.Youhadbetter____thefurnitureaway:itmightbeusefulinthefuture（）

A.notthrowB.nottothrowC.throwD.tothrow

12.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

13.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

14.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

15.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly（）

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

16.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

17.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto

18.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

19.Theshopassistant______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

20.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_____somuch（）

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.2（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

26.67.____（）

27.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.68.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.75.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

四、翻譯(10題)34.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced

35.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

36.我的薪水沒(méi)有提高，但這并不是我離開(kāi)的原因

37.（）我們已研制出了能大規(guī)模提高生產(chǎn)的方法。

A.We’veworkedoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale.

B.We’vefoundoutamethodbywhichourproductioncanberaisedlargely.

C.We’veworkedoutamethodinwhichourproductioncanberaised.

D.We’veworkedoutamethod,soourproductioncanberaisedonalargescale

38.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標(biāo)有房間號(hào)的大塑料板上

39.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

40.是她建議我們?nèi)D書(shū)館的

41.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

42.建設(shè)和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都能積極參與進(jìn)來(lái)

43.除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則你的體重將會(huì)增加（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

45.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessonlyifyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（長(zhǎng)期存在的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

46.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______（）

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.inGreeceofRome

C.aroundthe19thcentury

D.machinestotaketests

47.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________（）

A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment

B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment

C.throughenvironment

D.atbirth

48.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

49.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

50.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.

Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable（）

A.2B.3C.4D.5

51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

52.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

53.PassageThreeThepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____.

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請(qǐng)到美國(guó)加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績(jī)優(yōu)異，對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對(duì)方能寄給你一份申請(qǐng)表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請(qǐng)表applicationform

要求：按書(shū)信格式寫(xiě)，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.B句意：我想跟他說(shuō)，不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

2.D這位顧問(wèn)建議他應(yīng)該從銀行申請(qǐng)貸款來(lái)給自己的生意籌措資金。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D當(dāng)suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面跟有賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)句中的suggested可知，選D

3.A他在努力學(xué)習(xí)，生怕自己落后了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；sothat：為了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

4.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷，幾天后就去世了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously：慷慨地；lonely：孤獨(dú)的；fatally：致命地；slightly：輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.B他在部隊(duì)服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)and后面分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞retired和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear可知，服役發(fā)生在退役這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以and前面的分句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B

6.C絕不要浪費(fèi)任何東西，最重要的是絕不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cafterall：畢竟；allinall：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總之；aboveall：尤其，最重要的是；allover：到處，遍及。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C就錢本身而言，她很富裕。然而這并不意味著她很幸福。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconcerning：關(guān)于；asto：關(guān)于，至于；intermsof：從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)；inthelightof：鑒于，由于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C她討厭別人跟她說(shuō)話時(shí)不看著她的眼睛。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是hates的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是when引導(dǎo)的從句，所以應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選C

9.B【翻譯】以免堵車，我今早出發(fā)去辦公室的時(shí)間比往常要早。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Binlinewith：與……相似（或緊密相連）；incaseof：假使，以免，如果；forthesakeof：為了……起見(jiàn)，因……的緣故；attheriskof：冒著……的危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

10.D為植物施肥，它們就會(huì)生長(zhǎng)；忽視植物，它們會(huì)不好好生長(zhǎng)。（人勤地生寶；人懶地生草。）

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisgust：厭惡，反感；dismiss：解散，開(kāi)除；omit：省略，刪除；neglect：疏忽，忽視，忽略。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A

12.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

13.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以不用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C

14.D

15.B我們對(duì)天氣感興趣，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我們有直接影響。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbenefit：獲利，受益；affect：影響；guide：指導(dǎo)；effect：引起，作影響講時(shí)，是名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A她從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到竟然是自己的兒子打破了紀(jì)錄。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，被想到，itoccurstosb.that意為某人想到……；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.意為某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；seem：似乎，好像，itseemstosb.意為在某人看來(lái)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

17.A她錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astickin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，stricken是strike的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

18.D除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，這篇作文還是寫(xiě)得很好的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒(méi)有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來(lái)連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物，spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無(wú)關(guān)

20.D【翻譯】如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.他讀了一個(gè)我的劇本，雖然不是很喜歡，但他認(rèn)為在他心儀的戲劇完成之前，可以讓我的戲劇上演六周

35.斯哥特在一月十八號(hào)到達(dá)南極，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過(guò)那里了

36.Mysalarydidn’tincrease,butitisn’tthereasonwhyIleave

37.A大規(guī)模可以翻譯為onalargescale,而不能譯為largely,C項(xiàng)沒(méi)有將此意翻譯出來(lái)，故可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)將此翻譯成了因果關(guān)系的復(fù)合句，而漢語(yǔ)句子中沒(méi)有明顯因果關(guān)系在里面。綜合起來(lái)可知選A

38.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

39.她的病需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能痊愈

40.Itwasshewhosuggestedusgotothelibrary

41.奇怪的是，我們?cè)蕉嗳ソ佑|廣告，就越少去注意它

42.Thekeytobuildingaharmoniouscampusliesinthefactthateverystudentwillbeabletoparticipateactively

43.AA本句考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。除非可譯為unless；保持均衡的飲食可譯為keepabalanceddiet；體重……增加可譯為putonweight。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)誤譯成了not…until；D項(xiàng)漏譯了除非，而且句中stop…from（阻止……免受……）與題干不符。綜上分析可知，選A