河北省保定市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語模擬試題

河北省保定市部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題2022.5本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(共95分)第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)（共５小題；每小題１分，滿分５分）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.envy A.tend B.legal C.declare D.dozen2.resist A.insist B.visual C.prison D.thus3.chief A.machine B.achieve C.chemistry D.Christmas4.patent A.many B.vast C.storage D.arrow5.rely A.candy B.supply C.lorry D.worthy第二節(jié)語法與詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2022WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe______success.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;a D.a;a7.—Whereisthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou_______youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.before8.Shewillhaveto______herselftothenewcondition.A.change B.fit C.suitD.adjust 9.A3Gmobilephone,______tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.tobeconsidered10.______allmyhomeworkunfinished,Iamnotallowedtogoonlinetoplaygames.A.AsB.ForC.WithoutD.With11.Thelift______andweweretrappedinsideit.A.brokedownB.brokeup C.brokeoutD.brokein12.—David,keep______inmindthatyouhavetobehomeby10o'clock.—OK,Mom,Iwill.A.it B.meC.this D.one13.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must B.should C.oughtto D.can14.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which B.where C.there D.when15.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit. A.forget B.forgot C.hadforgotten D.haveforgotten16.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Howcome C.WhynotD.Whatfor17.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecomputer?—Sorry.It______.A.ischeckedB.isbeingcheckedC.hascheckedD.wasbeingchecked18.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel______.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier19.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealizeB.hedidrealize C.didherealize D.hadherealized20.It______lastnight______TomsawaninterestingfilminDongfengCinema.A.is;thatB.was;thatC.was;whichD.was;who第三節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afathersatathisdeskporingover(細(xì)讀)hismonthlybillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinand21,“Dad,becausethisisyour22andyou’re55yearsold,I’mgoingtogiveyou5523,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboy24carryingouthisword,thefatherexclaimed(呼喊),“Oh,Andrew,don’tdoitnow;I’mtoo25!”Theyoungsterimmediatelyfellsilentastears26inTheboysaidnothing28quietlywalkedaway,29writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn’t30.31,afewdayslaterafterthis32,theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote:“IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy33words,andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartis34.”Loveisa35street.Anylovingactmustbewarmly36oritwillbetakenasrejectionandcan37ascar(疤痕).Ifweare38busytogiveandreceivelove,wearetoobusy!Nothingismoreimportantthanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthosewhoarenearand39tous.Becausetheremaybeno40atallasinthecaseofthelittleboy.21.A.questionedB.thought C.announced D.asked22.A.vocation B.birthday C.workday D.holiday23.A.kisses B.touches C.shakes D.presents24.A.enjoyed B.finishedC.imagined D.started25.A.busy B.nervousC.shy D.tired26.A.fell B.flowed C.gathered D.moved27.A.recently B.laterC.immediately D.quickly28.A.and B.or C.yet D.but29.A.excitement B.disappointment C.surpriseD.satisfaction30.A.answer B.reply C.respond D.move31.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully32.A.discussion B.incident C.argumentD.adventure33.A.considerable B.powerful C.helpfulD.thoughtless34.A.achingB.beatingC.losingD.willing35.A.two-way B.heart-shapedC.man-made D.one-way36.A.wanted B.believed C.accompaniedD.accepted37.A.stay B.leave C.remainD.keep38.A.so B.very C.quite D.too39.A.rare B.scarce C.preciousD.bare40.A.need B.difficultyC.chance D.risk第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題，第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30．a(chǎn)ndat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlyfelloverSheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchokingobviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(獸醫(yī)).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou,andgotogetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor’svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat,itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”41.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30？A.Towalkherdog.B.Toseeherdoctor.C.Toattendaclubmeeting.D.Toplaytenniswithherfriends.42.Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain______.A.todressupforthemeetingB.tophonethepolicestationC.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglarD.towaitforherdogtobecured43.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.ShebafoughtagainsttheburglarB.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninC.JoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingD.thedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedog44.Inthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis______.A.clever B.friendly C.frightening D.devotedBWhyPeopleGetTattoosJacklay,quietandunmoving,forthirtyminuteswhileastrangerrepeatedlystabbed(刺)himwithsharpneedles,causingbloodtopoursteadilyoutofhisleg.Jackwasgettingatattoo.HisfriendTonyhadrecentlygottenatattoo,andJackwassoimpressedbyitthathedecidedtogetonetoo.Peerpressure,mediainfluence,andpersonalexpressionaresomeofthecommonreasonsforwearingtattoostoday.Thedesiretobeacceptedbyone’sfriendsorpeerscanhaveagreatinfluenceonwhatapersondoes.Sometimes,wearingatattoocanbeasignthatyoubelongtoacertaingroup.Gangsoftenusespecialclothesandtattoostoidentifytheirparticulargroup.Someofthesegroupswearonlybrand–nameclothes.Othersweartattoos.Whenaperson’sfriendsarealldoingsomething,thatpersonismorelikelytodothesamething.ThemediaisanotherbiginfluencebehindthepopularityoftattoosinNorthAmerica.Awidevarietyofmediaimages(人物，圖像)showtattoos－peopleappearingincommercialssellingexpensivecars,famoussportsheroeswithtattoosinmagazines,fashionmodelswearingdesignerclothesthatshowtheirbodiestattooedwithdetailedandcolorfulpatterns.Thesemediaimageslinktattoostoideasofwealth,success,andstatus.Asaresult,manypeopledecidetogetatattooforitsfashionandstatusvalue.Manypeopledecidetoweartattoosinordertoexpresstheirartisticnature,theirbeliefs,ortheirfeelings－inotherwords,toshowtheirindividuality(個(gè)性).Amusicianinarockbandmaygetatattooofaguitaronthearm.Someenvironmentalistsmaytattoopicturesofendangeredanimalsontheirshoulders.Atattoocanbeapublicsigntoshowwhatisimportantinaperson'slife.Asyoucansee,therearemanyreasonswhyyoungNorthAmericansgettattoos.Atattoocanbepartofagroup'suniform,asignoffashionoranexpressionofindividuality.Thedecisiontogetatattooismostoftenaresultoftheinfluenceoffriendsormediaorthedesiretoexpressoneself.ForJack,itwasamixtureofallthree.45.Jackhasgottattoosinorderto______. A.showhisgreatbravery B.gainaspecialexperience C.makehimselfmorehealthy D.bedifferentfromothers46.Accordingtothepassage,mediaimagesarelinkedto______. A.traditionallifestyleB.socialpositionC.culturalbackgroundD.publicinterest47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______. A.somepeoplegettattoosoutofpressure B.tattooisrelatedtoreligiousbelief C.gettingtattooscostsalotofmoney D.mostpeoplewithtattoosareartists48.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub–point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionCAgadget(器具)whichmakeswateroutofaircouldbecomethegreatesthouseholdinventionsincethemicrowave.Usingthesametechnologyasadehumidifier(除濕器),theWaterMillisabletocreateareadysupplyofdrinkingwaterbecauseitcanalwaysgetitfromanunlimitedsource—theair.Thecompanybehindthemachinesaysnotonlydoesitofferanalternativetobottledwaterindevelopedcountries,butitisasolutionforthemillionswhofaceadailywatershortage.Themachineworksbydrawinginwetairthroughafilter(過濾器)andoveracoolinginstrumentwhichchangesitintowaterdrops.Itcanproduceupto12litersaday.TheWaterMillwillalsoproducemorewaterwhenstormspassover,astheamountofwaterwhichiscontainedintheairincreases.Inkeepingwithitseco-development,themachineusesthesameamountofelectricityasthreelights.InventorJonathanRitcheysaid:“Thedemandforwaterisoffthechart.Sopeoplearelookingforfreedomfromwaterdistributionsystemsthatareshakyandunreliable.”Themachine,whichisabout3feetwide,islikelytocost￡800whenitgoesonsalehereinthespring.Itsmaker,CanadianFirmElementFour,roughly(粗略地)calculatesthatalitreofwatercostaround20ptoproduce.Environmentalistsstatethathalftheworld’spopulationwillfacewatershortagebecauseofclimatechangeby2080.Oneinfiveissaidtolackaccesstosafedrinking.TheWaterMillisnoteffectiveinareaswheretheamountofwatercontainedintheairisbelowabout30percent,butinBritainthatwon’tbemuchofaproblem.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto? A.Drinkingwater. B.Invention. C.Microwave. D.WaterMill.50.Whatdowelearnaboutthemachine? A.Itworksinthesamewayasmicrowaves. B.Itisveryexpensiveforfamiliestoafford. C.Itabsorbssteamandturnsitintowater. D.Ithelpstomakethewatercleantodrink.51.Whatdoesthepassageleadustobelieve? A.Thecostofwaterwillgoup. B.Bottledwaterwilldisappearsooner. C.Themachineisenergysaving. D.Themachinewillbepopularworldwide.52.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ANewWaytoSolveWaterProblem. B.AMachinetoMakeWateroutofAir. C.ADehumidifiertoProduceWater. D.AnAbsolutelyNewInventionDSummerHolidayFun2022!Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetailsSaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub，SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad.PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.Moreover,anaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.Call01353720274fordetailsHoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30pm,performance6:30pm—8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult￡10.Child￡7.Family￡20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWadingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner！Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionpriceTicketsCost￡7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.53.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto______.A.PeterboroughMuseum B.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClub D.FarmlandMuseum54.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou______.A.￡7 B.￡17 C.￡27 D.￡2055.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents’company?A.Playingfarmlandgames B.Watchinganewplay．C.Competinginspotsactivities． D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition．56.IfTomcomestoPeterboroughforamusementonAugust19,hewillhave______activitiestochoosefromforhimself.A.oneactivityB.twoactivities C.threeactivities D.fouractivitiesEAdviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.Afteragoodnight’ssleep,aproblem,whichcouldn’tbesolvedthenightbefore,canoftenseemmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal(個(gè)人體驗(yàn)的).Butresearchers,attheUniversityofLuebekinGermany,havedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsight(頓悟)andproblem-solving. “Ifyouhavesomenewly-gotmemoriesinyourbrain,sleepactsonthesememoriesandrestructures(重新組織)them,andasaresult,aftersleep,theinsightintoproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases,”saidDrJanBorn,aneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),attheuniversity.Totestthetheory,theytaughtvolunteerstwosimplerulestohelpthemturnastringof(一連串)numbersintoaneworder.Therewasalsoathird,hiddenrule,whichcouldhelpthemincreasetheirspeedinsolvingtheproblem.Theresearchersdividedthevolunteersintotwogroups:Halfwereallowedtosleepafterthetraining,whiletherestwereforcedtostayawake.DrJanBornandhisteamnoticedthatthegroupthathadsleptafterthetrainingweretwiceaslikelytofigureout(想出)thethirdruleastheothergroup.“Sleephelped,”Bornsaidinatelephoneinterview.“Theimportantthingisthatyouhavetohaveamemoryrepresentation(描繪，表現(xiàn))oftheproblemyouwanttosolveinyourbrainandthenyousleep,soitcanactontheproblem.”ButBornadmittedthatheandhisteamdon’tknowhowrestructuringofmemoriesoccursorwhatgovernsit.PierreMaquetandPerrineRubyoftheUniversityofLiegeinBelgiumsaidtheexperimentalevidencesupportstheanecdotalsuggestionsthatsleepcanhelpdevelopcreativethinking.Althoughtheroleofsleepinhumancreativitywillstillbeamystery,theresearchgivespeoplegoodreasontofullyrespecttheirperiodsofsleep,theyadded.57.Theunderlinedphrase“sleeponit”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.todelaydecidingsomethinguntilthenextdayB.togetasmuchsleepaspossibleC.togoonsleepingwithoutbeingdisturbedD.tosleeptillafterthetimeyouusuallygetupinthemorning58.JanBornandhisteamcarriedouttheexperimentthrough______.A.comparisonB.interview C.surveyD.imagination59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.peopleshouldsleepsolongastheyhavetimeB.sleepistheonlywaytosolvehardproblemsC.peoplehavevariousperiodsofsleepD.peopleknowhowsleepreconstructsmemories60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowSleepWorks B.SleepHelpsSolveProblemsC.NoEvidence,ButWellFoundedD.Born’sDiscoveryOnSleep第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！狶ovelyday,isn'tit?—Mm,yes,61Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.—Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.—62—Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.—Oh?Thatsoundsinteresting.63—IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?—64—Here?—No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.—Oh,Isee.—Bytheway,65I'mHelenKeller.—Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?B.It'sverycold.C.It'sreallywarm.D.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.E.I'montheradiostation.F.What'yourname?G.Really?第II卷(共55分)第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.Helayonthesofawitha______(墊子)underhishead. 66.________67.Please______(安排)forataxitopickmeupatsix. 67.________68.Thesebirdsareveryrareand______(因此)protectedbylaw. 68.________69.Motoristsshouldbebadly______(懲罰)fordangerousdriving. 69.________70.Tomisstudying______(政治學(xué))atuniversity. 70.________71.They______(應(yīng)用)thenewtechnologytofarminglastyear. 71.________72.Ishallneverforgetthe______(好意)ofthenurse. 72.________73.Shanghaiiseasily______(能進(jìn)入的)byroad,rail,orair. 73.________74.Jeffisoneoftheexcellent______(騎手). 74.________75.When______(聊天)ontheMSN,manypeopleuse“88”for“bye-bye”. 75.________第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處如一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。CharlieLee,agedfifteen,andhissisterRoseanne, earntheirpocketmoneybywashinghisfather’scar, 76.________wateringtheplants,cleaningthebalcony,anddo