2021-2022年山東省淄博市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年山東省淄博市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thereasonforgovernmentstoimposetoilsfortheuseofcarsisthat______.

2.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsamixtureofbloodbetweendogsandwolves?

A.It'snotencouraged.

B.It'sstronglyprotested.

C.It'swarmlywelcomed.

D.It'srespondedindifferently.

3.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwillcausehumanstoliveintheEremozoicEra?

A.Forestsrazedcangrowback.

B.Wearelosingjustafewspecies.

C.Habitatlossandclimatechange.

D.Humanswouldsurviveontheearth.

4.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiverisetocertainmentalchanges.

5.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwasWithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公訴)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever,Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too—sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrobber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanies.wereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;.andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringtheten-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meds",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,someSay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians—thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.InclinicaltrialdatasubmittedtotheFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed—lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysiciansa

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

"Wardoff"(Line1,Para5)canbebestreplacedby______.

7.

VulnerabilitiesofBluetoothlike"bluejacking"are______inthedevelopmentoftechnology.

8.

Inthetension-releasemethodofrelaxation,oneshouldtenseallhisorhermusclestogetherafter______.

9.

BillRichardson'ssuccessinreachinganagreementwithSudanwasduetohispersonalfriendshipwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.AGuidetoJobHunting

Developingyourcareerandfindinganewjobcantakeoveryourlifeifyou'renotcareful.That'swhyrecruitmentexpertsKellyServiceshavecomeupwithagreatlistofshortcutsandtoptipsthatwillhelpyoumanageyourtimeandachieveyourgoals.AccordingtolatestresearchfromKelly,whichlastyearfoundover10000peoplepermanentjobsacrossawiderangeofbusinesssectors,employersarelookingfortoptalentcombinedwithcommitmentandenthusiasm.

Prioritizeyourneeds

Workoutyourpriorities.What'simportanttoyou,whatsortofcompanydoyouwanttoworkforandwhattypeofjobyouareafter?Howambitiousareyou,wouldyoubepreparedtorelocate,howfarareyouwillingtocommuteandhowimportantisjobsatisfaction?Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsandcouldsaveahugeamountoftimethatcouldbewastedchasingafterthewrongtypeofjob.

Consulttheexperts

Takethehassleoutofjobhuntingbydiscussingyourcareeroptionswiththeexperts.StaffinggiantsKellyServiceshaveover500experiencedrecruitmentConsultantsin120HighStreetlocationswhocantakethelegworkoutofjobhuntingforyou.Theyhavecontactswithmulti-national"bluechips"aswellaswithsmallerlocalcompaniesand,withcuttingedgetechnologyinplace,theycanlookatallavailablejobsnationwideatthetouchofabutton.

ExecutiveCVtips

SellingyourselfandyourskillssuccessfullyinyourCVcanmakeallthedifferencebetweensecuringanintervieworfindingyourselfontherejectlist.Remembertofocusonyourachievements,togiveexamplesoftasksyouhavesuccessfullycompletedwhichdemonstrateyourstrengthsandcompetenciesandtoincludeactivitiesthatreflectyourattitudeandpersonality.YourCVshouldbetailoredtospecificjobopportunitiesandyoushouldhaveanelectronicversionaswellasapaperbasedone.MakingsurethatyourCVisuptoscratchisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly,soifyoursisinneedofanoverhaulcontacttheexperts.

Jobsonline

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthesearchforworkandthewebisagreatplacetolookforjobs.Therearehundredsofdifferentjobsadvertisedonwww.kellyservices,co.uk—andbecauseit'savailable24—7youcancheckuponyourjobopportunitieswheneveritsuitsyou.Onceyouhaveregisteredforworkandgivenusallyourdetails,Kellywillcontactyouwhentherightjobcomesup—youdon'tevenhavetochaseus.Butmakesurethatyousetupaprivateemailaddressbecauseyouwon'twanttobebombardedatwork.

Getconnected

Theweb,whichgivesyouaccesstomorethanamillioncompaniesineverypartoftheglobe,istheplacetoresearchyourpotentialemployers.Useasearchenginetofindoutthelatestonspecificcompanies,industriesandwho'sbeeninthenews.

Effectivetimemanagement

Usingyourtimeeffectivelyiscrucial,particularlyifyouareworkingwhilelookingforyournewjob,andit'sherethatyourstrategyandplanofactionwillcomeintotheirown.Makesurethatyourplanhastargets,realisticdeadlines,andthatyousetcertainperiodsoftimeasidetofocusonyoursearch.Onehourofconcentratedeffortisworthfourhoursofinterruptions,somakesureyouarenotdisturbed!Intoday'sbusyworldit'sallaboutlearningtosavetimeandspenditeffectively.

Careercounseling

Sometimesyoujustneedsomeonetotalkto,togetyourthoughtsmobilized,andKelly'scareercounselingserviceistheperfectoption.InabsoluteprivacyyoucandiscussyouremployabilityandfinancialexpectationsintheknowledgethatKellyhasallthelatestmarketdataonsalariesandtrendstohand.Beingabletopinpointwhereyouwantyourcareertogoandmapoutarealisticpathwayisagreatco

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

11.

AccordingtotheAsiaFoodInformationCentre,to______candecreaseoverallcancerincidencebyatleast20percent

12.

Theauthorholdstheopinionthatclimatechangeshavestartedwiththedawnofagriculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.

14.

BesidesSATscores,whatdocollegesalsoconsiderintheiradmissionprocess?

A.Recommendationsandextracurricularactivities.

B.Students'academicachievementinhighschool.

C.Students'abilitytoachievesuccessincollege.

D.Students'ACTscores.

15.

Immigrationnowaccountsforabout______oftheannualU.S.increaseinpopulation.

16.

Theeconomyandjobmarketaresogoodthatmoregraduatesaredeterminedtofindthebestjob.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.

18.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

19.

Spacepolicyisdominatedbypolities.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.(26)

A.$5.B.$15.C.$30.D.$250.

23.【B7】

24.(35)

A.Undertheirarms.

B.Undertheircoats.

C.Onthefloorbetweenthelegs.

D.Onthewrist.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thisapartmentconsistsoftwobedrooms,alivingroomwithasatelliteTV,acompletelyequippedkitchenandagreatbathroom.Andthechargeisquitereasonable,youknow.

M:Yes,that'sright.Butifit'slocatedontheothersideoftown,we'lldefinitelybuyit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?

(12)

A.Helikeseverythingaboutit.

B.Hewilldefinitelybuyit.

C.Helikesthelocationofit.

D.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithit.

26.(13)

A.Fiftystudents.

B.Fortystudents.

C.Twenty-fivestudents.

D.Fifteenstudents.

27.(22)

A.Drivingacab.

B.Drivingabus.

C.WorkinginSwitzerland.

D.WorkinginFrance.

28.(25)

A.ApoorBritishman.

B.ArichAmerican.

C.ArichBritishman.

D.ApoorAmerican.

29.【B5】

30.聽力原文：W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow'sthebigday!YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoFranceforyourfirstinternationalconference.

M:Thetrip,yes,butnotthepreparation.

W:Whatdoyouneedtodoexceptpack?

M:Youknowhowyoualwaysfeelsoawfulwheneveryoumakebigchangeintimezones?ThistimeI'mtryingananti-jet-lagprogramsoI'llbealertevenforthefirstday'slectures.

W:Buthowcanyouavoidjetlag?Withthatlateflightandasix-hourdifferenceintime,it'sboundtotakeyouacoupleofdaystoadjust.

M:Well,thisprogram'ssupposedtogetyourbodytofeellikeit'sinthenewtimezonebeforeyouleave.Thetheoryisthatthefoodyoueatactuallytellsyourbodywhentobeactiveandwhentoberestful,sochangingyourdietcanhelpyoubereadyforthetimechange.Youhavetoalternatefeastingandfasting...youknowsometimeseatalot,sometimesjustalittle.

W:OK.NowIseewhyyou'renotenjoyingthepreparation.Ican'tquitepictureyoufasting!

M:Actuallytheworstisalreadyover.Twodaysbeforetheflight,you'resupposedtohaveonlylightmealsandlimityourselftoeighthundredcalories.

W:Thatmusthavebeentough.

M:Yeah,butI'mmakingupforittoday.FeastdayismuchbetterthoughIstilldon'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner.

(23)

A.Avoidinggainingweightwhiletraveling.

B.Makingreservationsforthebesttravel.

C.Newfoodstotrywhentraveling.

D.Adjustingtotimechangeswhentraveling.

31.(18)

A.Shefeelsnervousaboutthetest.

B.Sheworriesabouthercompetence.

C.Shethinkssheiswellprepared.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethetrainingbehindthewheel.

32.(32)

A.Theymayfailtofeelsecurelaterinthelife.

B.Theymaybecomebad-tempered.

C.Theymaydevelopmentalproblems.

D.Theymaylosetrustinthesociety.

33.聽力原文：W:Youmusthavepassedthroughlotsofruralareasduringyourtrip．Doyouenjoythecountry?

M:Yes．whenyou'vebeenstayinginanruralareasforachange.Everythingisrelaxedandeasy．Thesceneryisbeautiful．

Q:Whydoesthemanenjoythecountry?

(17)

A.Becauseofitsfriendlyfolks.

B.Becauseofitscleanair.

C.Becauseofitsquietness.

D.Becauseofthesenseoffreshness.

34.聽力原文：M:MyparentswillcometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnottocomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

35.【B3】

36.(29)

A.Byfilteringseawater.

B.Bytreatingseawaterwithchemicals.

C.Bytakingsaltoutofseawater.

D.Bydryingupseawater.

37.聽力原文：W:Apartywithgreatfun,isn'tit?I'msohappytoseethatallguestsenjoyedthemselveshere.Howaboutsomemorebananapie,Peter?

M:Youwouldn'thavetoforcemetotakeanotherhelping,darling.

Q:Whatdoestheman'sresponseimply?

(16)

A.Hehatestobeforcedtohaveonemorepie.

B.Hewantsanotherpieceofbananapie.

C.Hepreferstotryanotherkindofpie.

D.Heneedssomehelpmakingbananapie.

38.(34)

A.Ageneralistismoreprofessionalthanaspecialist.

B.Aspecialistisbettereducatedthanageneralist.

C.Aspecialistdealswithtechniquewhileageneralistworkswithpeople.

D.Aspecialistneedstrainingwhileageneralistgivestraining.

39.聽力原文：Twosisters,fourandsixyearsold,diedinalate-nightfirethatstartedbecauseofanoverloadedpowerstrip.(29)Thegirlswereinanunattachedgaragethathadbeenillegallyconvertedintoanapartment.Thenewapartmentdidnotconform.toLosAngelesCitybuildingcodes.SuchillegalapartmentsarebecominganepidemicinLA.Theyendangernotonlytherenters,butalsoalltheirneighbors.

Theapartmentdidnothaveasinglewindow.Therewasonlyoneoutlet;pluggedintothatoutletwasacheappowerstrip.(30)PluggedintothestripwereaTV,asmallrefrigerator,aportableheater,twolamps,andahairdryer.Thatwasarecipeforafire,saidonefireman.

The4-year-oldsister,whowasincharge--theirmomworkednights--wasinthehousewhenthefirestarted.Shehadbeenusingthebathroom.Thetoiletintheapartmentwasnotworkingatthetime.Asshewasreturningtotheapartment,sheheardcracklingnoises.Beforeshecouldopentheapartmentdoor,flamesshotoutfromthewalls.Thefirespreadtothehousebeforethefiredepartmentarrived.Firemensaidthatneithertheapartmentnorthehousehadsmokedetectors.

(31)Threedayslater,onJanuary11,thecityfiredepartmentannouncedthatitwasgivingawayfreesmokedetectorstoneedycityresidents.Also,thecityhousingauthoritywarnedresidentsthatitwasgoingtostepupthesearchforillegalconversions.Aspokesmansaidthatpropertyownerswouldbeforcedtoteardownsuchstructuresimmediately,attheirowncost,andpayasignificantfine.

(30)

A.Threepeoplewerekilledinthefire.

B.Themotherwaswithherdaughterswhenthefirebrokeout.

C.Theapartmentusedtobeagarage.

D.Thebathroomwasnotworkingwhenthefirebrokeout.

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Accordingtothepassage,therateincreaseintherailindustryiscausedby______.

A.thecontinuingacquisition

B.thegrowingtraffic

C.thecheeringWallstreet

D.theshrinkingmarket

42.Itistreeaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey______.

A.usedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers

B.aretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday

C.usedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks--ABCandNBC

D.havestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s

43.

Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

44.

Someoftheprofessionalschools______.

A.didn'tthinkitnecessarytomakeupforthepastdiscriminationagainstblacksandminorityapplicants

B.triedtocompensateforpastdiscriminationbyputtingasideanquotaforblackandminorityapplicants

C.havetriedtolowertheacademiccriterionforadmissionofblackandminorityapplicants

D.werereluctanttomakeupforpastdiscriminationagainstblacksandotherminorities

45.

Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcanbestimulatedinachildwhenthestoryis______.

46.

Whatdoes"both"inthelastparagraphstandfor?

47.

Thearticlecanbebesttitledas______.

A.EducationintheRenaissance

B.HumanismintheRenaissance

C.DebateonEducation

D.TheNewEducation

48.

TheiPodhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT______.

A.makingmusiclisteningmorepersonalized

B.enablinglistenerstoselectmusicimmediately

C.having"crystal-clear"soundquality

D.offeringmostpeopletheaccesstoroughuse

49.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsinvestmentisthat______.

A.themorethe,investment,thebettertheeconomy

B.privateinvestmentisbetterthanpublicinvestment

C.investmentshouldbesettoalimit

D.investmentalthetimeofinflationisconsideredbetterthanatthetimeofdeflation

50.

【C2】

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

52.

"Capitalpunishment"mostprobablymeans______.

A.lifesentence

B.severepunishment

C.fine

D.sentenceofdeath

53.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Pepsicogoesbankrupt.

B.Thenumberofsupermarketsdoubles.

C.JimBrowntakesanegativeattitudetowardsthedevelopmentoffastfood.

D.McDonald'ssurvivesfromthecompetitionwithretailfoodstores.

54.

Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause______.

A.theyoftenwatchadsonTV

B.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertised

C.theygenerallyleadasedentarylife

D.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds

55.

Bysayingthat"Theyheldtheirrankstogether"(Para.2),theauthormeansthattheRepublicans______.

A.keptindifferenttothedecliningsupport

B.wereunitedtofightagainstpubliccriticism

C.reorganizedthearmyinIraq

D.kepttheirpositionasthepartyinpower

56.

【C9】

57.

Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat"bulls,bears,andbubbles"hasahistoryofabout______.

A.200yearsB.250yearsC.375yearsD.280years

58.Aleadercanhardlymaintainhis/herpositionunlesshe/she______.

A.fulfilsallnecessaryqualityrequirements

B.helpspeopletopreventdefeatsandsorrows

C.failstoattractpeoplewithcommonconcerns

D.lacksappealingandstrength,ofcharacter

59.

AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.

A.warmandlighthearted

B.oneithersideofmarriage

C.negativeandgloomy

D.healthyandwealthy

60.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920's,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbio-technologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmereefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding-apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot-allmaybewithusoneday.

Vaccinesforviraldiseasesareoftenproducedfrom______.

A.plantcellsB.humanhormonesC.cropplantsD.bacteria

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.【S8】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S9】

65.(65)

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Thelocalgovernmentpromisedto______(采取最嚴(yán)厲的措施打擊犯罪).

67.Much______(令我們欣慰的是),Mary'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

68.Thewaiterinquired________________(我們是否愿意坐在靠窗的座位).

69.Myuncleclaimedthatnever____________________(聽過說這么不可思議的事情).

70.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過30只野生老虎)．

參考答案

1.thepollutershouldpaythepollutershouldpay解析：文章第三自然段第一句說是根據(jù)污染者應(yīng)該賠償?shù)脑瓌t。

2.A解析：由題干中amixtureofblood可定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第一段末句Whilesomesleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines，it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo．題目問關(guān)于人們對狼和狗雜交的態(tài)度，原文指出這是it'sgenerallynotdesirable(總體說來并不需要)。故A)“不鼓勵”符合文意。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從這兩句可知，棲息地喪失和氣候變化的最壞結(jié)果就是地球上成百上千的物種消失殆盡。即使人類能夠生存下來，也注定會進(jìn)入被自然學(xué)家稱之為Eremozoie時代，也就是孤獨時代。由此可得出答案為C)。

4.physicalchangesphysicalchanges解析：答案依據(jù)為本文CausesofDepression標(biāo)題下第四段第一句話。

5.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知全國的律師事務(wù)所開始找服用過Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公訴，而生產(chǎn)Vioxx的默克公司可能要為此賠償數(shù)十億美元，默克公司的股票在六周內(nèi)狂跌40%也就不足為奇了。由此可知，默克公司股票的狂跌與服藥者死亡無關(guān)。

6.avoidavoid解析：詞匯理解題?！皐ardoff”的意思為“避開”。A)avoid(避免)；B)care(治愈)：C)delay(延遲)；D)reduce(減少)。在語義上，答案A最接近。

7.aninevitableresultaninevitableresult解析：本題定位詞是vulnerabilities和bluejacking，依然需要鎖定BluetoothSecurity部分。該部分最后兩句提到：Otherproblemslike“bluejacking”…Likeacomputersecurityhole，thesevulnerabilitiesareaninevitableresultoftechnologicalinnovation。由此可知，bluejacking等缺陷是技術(shù)革新不可避免的結(jié)果，故本題應(yīng)填入aninevitableresult。

8.tensingeachmusclegroupseparately

9.C解析：分析判斷題。在本文的第一大部分里就提到："BeltthankedRichardson，theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter"。這說明解救Paul的功勞跟他本人與蘇丹總統(tǒng)的私人友誼無關(guān)。在本文的第三大部分(TheRelease)中還有印證："ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarAl-Bashir,Richardsonsucceeded..."。這里面涉及到一系列的交易，并沒有涉及到個人關(guān)系。

10.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題問什么可以幫助人們在找工作時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最需要的?第一個小標(biāo)題段首提到本段中心句Workoutyourpriorities，后面跟著對此句進(jìn)行解釋，最后一句進(jìn)行總結(jié)，Thisinitialhomework...will后的句子與題干句子基本一致，Thisinitialhomework即段首提到的workoutyourpriorities，故B為正確答案。

11.consumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruitsconsumedailyover400gramsofvegetablesandfruits解析：判斷題。根據(jù)第二段得出答案，其基本意思是“WCRF的專家得出結(jié)論，一個人不管其飲食和生活習(xí)慣如何，每天進(jìn)食400克以上的不同種類的蔬菜和水果可以總體上減少20％的癌癥發(fā)生率”。

12.B解析：通讀題干，可以看到題干是關(guān)于氣候變化的原因。所以可以定位在第一個小標(biāo)題下。在第一段中有"thechangesmayactuallyhavestartedwiththedawnofagriculture，saysomescientists"。也就是說，這只是一些科學(xué)家的猜測，并非作者的觀點。

13.cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattackscholesterol(levels)andheartdisease/theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks解析：本題考查對文章主旨的概括。通讀全文可知，本文首先指出膽固醇與心臟病的聯(lián)系，接著提出一系列建議和措施降低膽固醇，遠(yuǎn)離心臟病。因此本題應(yīng)填cholesterol(levels)andheartdisease或theamountofcholesterolandheartattacks。

14.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。題干問除SAT成績外，還有哪些因素成為大學(xué)錄取的因素。根據(jù)原文可知，該考試成績的高低是大學(xué)錄取的主要因素，但對于一些大學(xué)來說，recommendations(推薦信)和extracurricularactivities(課外活動)同等甚至更加重要，因此A與原文相符。

15.athird

16.A解析：從這句話“Becausetheireconomyandjobmarketaresogoodnow，they'refindingitveryherdtogetallofthestudentsthattheywant．”我們可以知道這個論述是正確的。

17.opportunityopportunity解析：參見文章第四個小標(biāo)題第三段第三句話。

18.starsstars解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實性的部分原因。

19.A解析：從第4段的第1句可以找到答案，太空政策受到政治的支配。

20.B解析：MonsieurLabel送孩子們學(xué)漢語是因為他認(rèn)為孩子們長大后漢語對他們有用處。

21.electronic

22.C解析：Whatisthetotalamountthatthewomanhastopayforthetwoadvertisements?

23.confidence

24.C解析：Wherearewomeninrestaurantsadvisedtoputtheirpurses?

25.D解析：but轉(zhuǎn)折處設(shè)題。對話中，女士首先詳細(xì)地介紹了這所公寓，并認(rèn)為價錢合理；男士同意女士的看法，但是對公寓的位置不甚滿意。故本題答案為D。

26.B解析：M:HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastSaturday?

W:Well,letmesee.Fiftyhadregistered,butnoteveryoneshowedup.Ibelievethatwehadtwenty-fivefromtheMiddleEastandfifteenfromLatinAmerica.

Q:Howmanystudentsdidthewomanbelievehadtakentheexam?

27.A解析：語意理解題。題目問男士會嘗試什么職業(yè)。根據(jù)對話中男士所說的"I'mgoingtotryafewcabcompaniestomorrow．Iliketodrive．”(我明天將會去幾家出租車公司去試試，我喜歡駕駛。)，可以判斷答案選A。

28.B解析：由對話中男士提到的theAmericanbillionaire，HowardHughes可知，答案為[B]。

29.candidates

30.D

31.C解析：M:Well,Mary,todayisthedayyou'regoingforyourdriver'sItcease.Doyouthinkyouarereadyforthetest?

W:Icertainlyhopeso!I'veputinsomanyhoursofbehind-thewhe