江蘇省2022年高考完型填空課堂練習(xí)6

2022年高考英語完形填空課堂練習(xí)六AMarsisnot,itseems,thedryoldplanetweoncebelieved1．Astronautswhoare2togothereinthenextdecademayfindplenty3watertoslake（消除）theirthirst．Andwithwaterpresentthe4offindingsomesortoflifeofMarsare（5）brighter．Thisistheviewoffortygeologistswhohavebeenanalyzing6ofpicturesandotherscientific7obtainedbyrobotexplorersinthesixtiesandseventies．Tobeginwith,scientiststhoughttheRedplanetwasas8astheMoon9duststormsswirlingovervastsandy10．Butnowthepictureisverydifferent11mountainsandvalleyscarvedby12glaciersandriversrushingandrumblingdeepunderground．InareportontheanalysisoftheMartianpicturesDr．MichaelCaroftheU．S．GeologicalSurveycomments:“Iamconvinced13lotsofwateronMars．”Anysurfacewaterwillbeinthe14ofice．Butitcouldsaveexplorersfrom15totakesomuch16withthem．Thereportsays17Marsprobablyhadawarmerclimateinages18duetoitsaxis（軸）havingbeenmoretilted（傾斜）towardsthesun．19signsofplantoranimallifehavebeendetectedbyinstrumentslandedonMars,20thelandingvehicleshavebeensentthereforafewyears．1．A．itis B．it C．ittobe D．was2．A．expected B．hoped C．required D．sent3．A．to B．of C．more D．in4．A．chances B．openings C．occasions D．possibility5．A．quite B．very C．much D．more6．A．a(chǎn)few B．many C．thousand D．thousands7．A．skills B．news C．intelligence D．information8．A．peaceful B．quiet C．lifeless D．dead9．A．of B．with C．for D．through10．A．deserts B．mountains C．rivers D．seas11．A．from B．between C．for D．with12．A．energetic B．great C．heavy D．powerful13．A．there’s B．there’re C．here’s D．here’re14．A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．way C．form D．shape15．A．have B．having C．carry D．carrying16．A．water B．ice C．equipment D．oxygen17．A．what B．if C．how D．that18．A．pass B．past C．a(chǎn)go D．before19．A．Not B．No C．Nor D．Never20．A．probably B．perhaps C．supposed D．a(chǎn)lthoughBEverycountryhasitsheroes．Theheroesarethepeoplethenationandespeciallytheyoungpeople__1___．Ifyougetalistoftheheroesofanation,itwilltellyouthepotential(潛勢(shì);潛力)ofthatnation．Forexample,theyoungstersinChinanowadaystakeYangLiwei__2__eversincethelaunch(發(fā)射)ofShenzhouV．IftodayinAmericayouaskthehighschoolstudentstolisttheirheroes,their__3__wouldprobablyfallintothreegroups．Thefirstgroupofheroeswouldbetherockstars-thepeople__4__withrockmusic．There’snodoubtthatsuchpeoplehavetalentbutoneoftenwondersifoneshould__5__rockstarsasamodel．Therockstarstoooftenaremixedwithdrugsandtheirpersonallifeisnotallthat__6__．Therockstarsarerichandtheywearthelatestfashionstyles．However,oneshould__7_moreinaherothansuchthings__8__moneyandfineclothes．AsecondtypeofheroesfortheAmericanyoutharesportsstar．__9__,youhaveapersonwhohasatalentinonearea-sports．However,toooftenthepersonalofthesportsstaris__10__disorder．Toofrequentlydrugsanddrinkingareapartof__11__ofthesportsstars．AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars．Thesepeoplemayhavelotsof__12_talentandarequitehandsome．However,thepersonallifeoftoomanyactorsisquitesadand__13__beheldupasamodelforyoungpeople．Today,therockstars,thesportsmenandtheactorshave__14__becomethemodelsoftheyouthinAmerica．Really,doyouhearayoungpersonsaythathis__15__isadoctor,ateacherorascientist?Thesepeoplearenot__16__anddonotwearfashionableclothes．However,theyare__17_peoplewhoworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone．Whatisreallysadisthattheyoungtryto__18__theirheroes．Theyliketowearthesameclothesastheirs．IftheheroesoftodayfortheAmericanyouthare__19__onlytorockstars,sportsandactors,thefuturedoesnotlooktoo__20__．1．A．respect B．a(chǎn)dmire C．satisfy D．hold2．A．onthetipoftheirtongueB．a(chǎn)samodelC．tobeadmiredD．tohearfrom3．A．choice B．conclusion C．majority D．suggestion4．A．interested B．connected C．excited D．pleased5．A．takeon B．thinkup C．puton D．holdup6．A．simple B．mixed C．good D．bad7．A．put B．gather C．spend D．beafter8．A．like B．besides C．with D．a(chǎn)s9．A．Thistime B．Instead C．However D．Again10．A．little B．a(chǎn)bit C．kindof D．a(chǎn)ny11．A．sports B．life C．clothes D．talent12．A．teaching B．running C．a(chǎn)cting D．speech13．A．shouldnot B．should C．must D．maynot14．A．both B．eachone C．a(chǎn)ll D．none15．A．dream B．husband C．wife D．hero16．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．kind17．A．stupid B．talented C．terrible D．weak18．A．persuade B．praise C．remember D．follow19．A．enough B．limited C．powerful D．great20．A．bright B．usual C．necessary D．importantCMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet（畸形足）.Thedoctorstoldusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally1wouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentin2.Bythetimehewaseight,you3hehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywould4andplay,too.We5toldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeableto6aswallastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecrosscountry7.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothersperhapshe8thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome9tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe10teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotential（可能性）to11pointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever12theteam,sohedidn’tknow.He13torunfourtofivemilesaday,everydayeventhedayhehada103degreefever.Iwas14,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt,“15,”hesaid．Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweat16hisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethe17straightaheadandkeptrunning..Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswitha103degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenameoftheteamrunnerswere18.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasonlyinsevenththeothersixteammemberswereall19.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t20tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit,sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.1．A．however B．or C．but D．though2．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．development C．circulation D．treatment3．A．wouldn’tknowB．didn’timagineC．shouldn’tfind D．couldn’tidentify4．A．keepjustoutB．jumprightin C．standonlybehind D．sitstillaway5．A．never B．generally C．often D．sincerely6．A．live B．jump C．run D．hope7．A．competitionB．class C．game D．team8．A．meant B．sensed C．showed D．noticed9．A．eventually B．suddenly C．safely D．naturally10．A．entire B．same C．other D．a(chǎn)ll11．A．score B．collect C．pay D．catch12．A．join B．enter C．make D．keep13．A．liked B．continued C．hoped D．a(chǎn)imed14．A．moved B．excited C．encouraged D．worried15．A．NevermindB．Okay C．Don’tworry D．Sorry16．A．randown B．camefrom C．droppedoff D．camedown17．A．stood B．looked C．faced D．glanced18．A．made B．called C．designed D．checked19A。sixth-gradersB．seventh-gradersC．eighth-graders D．fifth-graders20．A．expect B．fight C．a(chǎn)void D．refuse答案與解析A1．C根據(jù)新的資料顯示，火星似乎并不像我們過去認(rèn)為的那么干燥。it代替前面的專有名詞Mars;tobe為不定式的省略式，其后面省略了dry。不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面為tobe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。2．Aexpectsomebodytodosomething表示“期待某人做某事”。這里用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：beexpectedtodosth．。表示“某人被期待做某事?！?．B此句的“plentyof=alotof”為固定詞組，意思是“大量；許多；充足”。4．A本句的意思是“由于水的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在火星上面找到某種生命形式的機(jī)會(huì)就變得更加明朗了”。5．C此處的much用來修飾比較級(jí)，其它選項(xiàng)都不能修飾比較級(jí)。6．Dthousandsof用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不確定的數(shù)字，此處意思是“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；afewof后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某（固定）范圍內(nèi)的一些”；manyof后接“限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某（固定范圍）內(nèi)的許多”。7．D指的是“在六七十年代探測(cè)器獲得的其他科學(xué)信息（information）?！?．C此句的意思是“剛開始的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這顆紅色的行星象月球一樣沒有生命（lifeless）?！?．B此處為“with+名詞/代詞+不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。10．A此句意思是“沙暴（duststorms）在廣袤的沙漠（deserts）上旋轉(zhuǎn)?！?1．D注意此題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清它不是bedifferentfrom結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榇私Y(jié)構(gòu)后的名詞前要用限定詞，而該空后面的名詞前無限定詞，故可排除。此空與第9空一樣，為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。12．D這里用powerful形容冰河對(duì)山谷沖刷的威力巨大。13．A此句用的是“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后面的名詞water（即主語）為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式。14．C詞組“intheformof”的意思是“以……形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水將以冰的形式存在?！?5．Bfrom為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故可排除A和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；本空為haveto結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“必須；不得不”，所以其后接動(dòng)詞原形。16．A此句的意思是“水的存在使探險(xiǎn)者們不用隨身攜帶大量的水。”17．D此句意思是“報(bào)告說由于火星的軸在過去的歲月中更傾斜地面對(duì)太陽，那時(shí)火星的天氣，可能比現(xiàn)在暖和”。此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，其本身在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有任何詞匯意義，僅起連接的作用。18．B“inagespast”表示“在過去的歲月中”。19．Bno為形容詞，等于“nota/notany”,表示“沒有”，后接名詞;而not的后面一般接動(dòng)詞、形容詞或從句等成分。20．Dalthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管…，但是…。B1．B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義。admire作為及物動(dòng)詞意思是“欽佩，羨慕”。本句的意思是“英雄就是全國人民，特別是年輕人所羨慕的人。”2．B此題考查詞組“takesomebodyasamodel”，其意思為“以某人為榜樣”。3．A此處考查choice這個(gè)名詞,意思是“選擇”；conclusion意思是“結(jié)論”；majority表示“大多數(shù)”；suggestion的意思是“建議”。后三個(gè)詞不符合題意。本句的意思是“年輕人對(duì)英雄的選擇可以歸為三類?！?．B詞組“connectedwith”是過去分詞短語作后置定語，意思是“與……有聯(lián)系”。5．D“holdup”為固定短語，意思是“推舉某人/某物作為實(shí)例，示范”。6．C本句的意思是：“那些搖滾歌星經(jīng)常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好（good）”。根據(jù)常識(shí)得出此答案。7．A此題考查詞組“putin”的意思，它表示“提出（要求等）”。其它詞無此搭配。本句意思是：“一個(gè)人應(yīng)該對(duì)英雄提出更高的要求或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而不是錢和衣服”。8．D“such…as…”為固定短語，用于列舉事物/人，意思是“例如……；諸如…此類的人或者事物”。9．D此題的答案“again”為副詞，表示“又，再”的意思，承接上文選來。10．B本句意思是：“那些體育明星的個(gè)人生活有點(diǎn)（abit）失調(diào)，不正?！薄bit此處表示程度。11．B此句的意思是“經(jīng)常吸毒、酗酒是體育明星生活（life）的一部分?！?2．C承接上文“AthirdgroupofheroesareTVormoviestars”，應(yīng)該選擇此項(xiàng)。本句意思是“那些電視、電影明星有很高的表演（acting）才能?！?3．A根據(jù)常識(shí)，這些人的個(gè)人生活太消極、悲傷，因此不應(yīng)該（shouldnot）成為年