江蘇省2022年高考完型填空課堂練習(xí)2

2022年高考英語完形填空課堂練習(xí)二AAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1thehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamore2lifewithhiswifeand3hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck（工資）eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould4.Theemployerwas5toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,6overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedbadworkmanshipand7materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto8adedicated（獻(xiàn)身的）Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto9thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-door10tothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my11toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whata12!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.13itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting14thanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,we15wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.But,youcannot16.Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuildawall.Someone17said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Your18,andthechoicesyou19today,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build20!1.A.continue B.start C.leave D.find 2.A.leisurely B.lonely C.orderly D.friendly 3.Asupport B.share C.enjoy D.care 4.A.gooff B.getby C.passon D.workaway 5.A.polite B.nervous C.proud D.sorry 6.A.but B.while C.which D.before 7.A.perfect B.inferior C.superior D.tough 8.A.satisfy B.improve C.meet D.end 9.A.buy B.repair C.inspect D.sell 10.A.roof B.window C.key D.design 11.A.gift B.promise C.salary D.words 12.A.disappointment B.shame C.pleasure D.success 13.A.So B.Yet C.As D.Such 14.A.worse B.more C.rather D.less 15.A.realize B.explain C.think D.admit 16.A.stepforward B.goback C.comeout D.lookaround17.A.never B.again C.once D.nearly 18.A.attitude B.experience C.skill D.advantage 19.A.learn B.take C.see D.make 20.A.badly B.wisely C.early D.confidently BTheWorldHealthOrganization1thatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromthe2ofsmokingtobacco.Thatnumberis3.WHOofficialsexpectonehundredandfiftymillionpeopleto4tobaccouseinthenexttwentyyears.Seven5tenofthosedeathswillbeindevelopingcountries.Thesenumbersarefrightening.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadults_6__smoke.Americanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingpreventable7ofdeathnationwide.Thisyear,morethanfourhundredandthirtythousandAmericanswilldieofdiseases_8__smoking.Itisnoteasy9permanently.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyou10stopsmoking.Youwillfeelandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymembers11breatheyoursmoke.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnotjustonerightwaytostopsmoking.Itsaysonemethodoracombinationofmethodsmaybe12.Theyinclude_13___self-helpprogramsor__14_directionsinabook.Thegroupsaysanywaytostopsmokingthatislegal,moralandeffectiveisworth15.Thiscouldincludetakinglongwalksorspendingtimeinareas_16___smokingisbanned.Also,youcouldeatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetable17havingacigarette.TheAmericanCancerSocietysays_18____smokersstopsmoking,themoretheycanreducetheirchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.Itsaysbloodpressure_19__tonormaltwentyminutesaftersmokingthelastcigarette.Carbondioxidegaslevelsinthebloodreturntonormalaftereighthours.Afteroneyear,theriskofheartdiseaseforanon-smokerishalf20ofasmoker.A.estimatesB.suggestsC.informsD.tellsA.affectsB.effectsC.affectingD.affectedA.increasedB.increaseC.increasinglyD.increasingA.dieofB.dieinC.diefromD.dieA.inB.atC.fromD.outA.currentB.currentlyC.oftenD.alwaysA.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.resultA.linkB.connectedC.linkedD.becauseA.tostoptosmokingB.stoptosmokingC.stopsmokingD.tostopsmokingA.didB.doC.doesD.thinkA.whichB.asC.whoD.whereA.succeedB.successC.successfullyD.successfulA.takeB.attendingC.attendedD.organizingA.followingB.followsC.acceptingD.takingA.triesB.triedC.tryingD.doingA.whenB.whereC.asD.whatA.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadingD.andA.thefasterB.thesoonerC.theslowerD.theeasierA.returnsB.backC.turnsD.goesA.whichB.oneC.thatD.itCWhileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad1findingthekeyhole.WhenI2toopenthedoor,I3aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplacewhereaswitchwas4installed...butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered5alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage6intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe7andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing8!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe9tofindanotherlamp.SoI10mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring!Ifinallystumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around11IfoundadesklampwhichactuallyThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld13beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan14lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof15andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand16place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin17ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou18maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis19acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto201.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked4.A.already B.never C.still D.once5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing6.A.later B.earlier C.lower D.upper7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost11.A.after B.until C.while D.since12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly D.complex17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute19.A.notmorethan B.otherthan C.nomorethan D.ratherthan20.A.putout B.giveout C.getover D.setup答案與解析：A1．C.根據(jù)上文的retire可知，他想離開自己的工作，故選C項(xiàng)leave。2．A.。leisurely悠閑的，慢悠悠的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；orderly有秩序的，有條理的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識可知，人們退休了以后，生活常是悠閑的，故選A項(xiàng)。3．C.退休了以后，老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣，選C項(xiàng)enjoy最佳。4．B.gooff開火、爆炸，（電燈等）熄滅；getby維持生計(jì)，設(shè)法過活；passon轉(zhuǎn)交，遞給；workaway連續(xù)不停地工作。根據(jù)前面的extendedfamily和missthepaycheck可推知，老人生活上悠閑，但沒有了工資，生活可能不如以前寬松，但他們能設(shè)法維持，故選B項(xiàng)。5．D.根據(jù)上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker，作為老板，自己的好員工要走了，自然惋惜，故選D項(xiàng)sorry是符合情理的。6．A.從下文得知，老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好，是因?yàn)樗挥眯?。所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選A項(xiàng)but，意為“他雖然答應(yīng)了，但并不用心工作”。注意while是并列連詞，表示前后對比，而非轉(zhuǎn)折。7．B.根據(jù)前文的badworkmanship和下文可知，老木匠用的建筑材料是劣質(zhì)的，故inferior正確。8．D.根據(jù)前文的retire、go和askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse可知，這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子，是他一生事業(yè)的結(jié)束，故選D項(xiàng)end。9．C.作為老板，自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了，自然來查看一下。下文也提到他并非來購買、出售或修理房子，排除了其他選項(xiàng)。10．C.從下文的Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse可以看出，老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物（gift）送給了老木匠，應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙，故A項(xiàng)key正確。11．A.根據(jù)上下文可知，這是老板給老木匠的禮物，以表示感謝。12．B.根據(jù)上文的shock和下句Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently可知，老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔，故選B項(xiàng)shame正確。13．A.“Soitiswithsb.”是一常見句型，意為“……也如此”。注意此題易錯選as，誤認(rèn)為是定語從句。As可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但注意是此句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號，因此缺少先行詞，無法構(gòu)成定語從句。其他兩選項(xiàng)意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。14．D.根據(jù)文意，作者在向我們闡述一個道理，我們的生活也象老木匠建房子一樣，沒有投入全身心，即用的努力少（less），因此，選D項(xiàng)符合文意。15．A.根據(jù)上下文，開始我們沒有覺察，但后來當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識到自己的愚蠢行為時，為時已晚。所以，此處選擇realize是正確的。16．B.根據(jù)上文Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.和But可知，我們雖認(rèn)識到錯誤，但有些事情是無法重新再做一遍的。Stepforward自告奮勇；goback回到、重新再來；comeout（太陽、星星……）出現(xiàn)；lookaround環(huán)視、環(huán)顧。四個詞組中只有g(shù)oback有此意。17．C.根據(jù)下文可知，作者在引用某人（曾經(jīng)說過）的話，所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。18．A.根據(jù)上文，老木匠既有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，技藝也高超，但態(tài)度不端正犯了大錯。因此，一個人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果，故選attitude是正確的。19．D.Makeachoice/choices是常見的搭配，意為“作出選擇”。20．B.根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知，作者是在告戒讀者：我們既然明白了這個道理，“建造自己的房子時”就明智些吧！所以wisely正確。BAestimate意為“據(jù)估計(jì)”，suggest為“建議、暗示”，inform是“通知、告知”，因死亡數(shù)據(jù)只是一個大概數(shù)據(jù)，故應(yīng)用A。B此外應(yīng)缺少名詞，故排除D項(xiàng)，A、C項(xiàng)詞形錯誤，故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)effects。Dincreasing正在增加，為進(jìn)行時態(tài)。Cdiefrom強(qiáng)調(diào)外因，dieof強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因。Ain與數(shù)字或數(shù)量連用，表示比例，意思為Bcurrently為副詞，為時下，當(dāng)下之意“每”。Bcause為導(dǎo)致某事結(jié)果的直接誘因，reason指說明某事的理由，excuse為借口，result為結(jié)果。Clinkto與…有關(guān)，分詞短語作后置定語，connectedto是兩物相連接的，相連的。DIt+be+adj+todo為固定句型，stoptodo是停下來去做另一件事。Stopdoing是停止當(dāng)前的事。Bdo表強(qiáng)調(diào)，有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)，在肯定句中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，后加動詞原形。Cwho為特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，D此處缺少形容詞，故用successfulBincludedoingsth，attend為參加一些自助活動，而并非組織活動，故排除D項(xiàng)。Aattendingorfollowing為并列關(guān)系，followdirections為按照說明去做。Cbeworthdoing為固定短語，意為“嘗試”語意好于“doing”Bwhere引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是areas，在從句中擔(dān)任地點(diǎn)狀語。Binsteadof代替，而不是，instead是相反之意。Bthesooner……themore越早越。強(qiáng)調(diào)終止吸煙的時間。Areturn返回，回來，血壓回到正常。back為副詞，其它語意不符。Cthat（特定的）那一類、那一個，it特指同一個，one泛指同一類。C這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己晚上在黑暗中找燈這件小事，想到世上人人都可能處于“黑暗”之中，如果我們都能用自己的“愛