2022年湖南省各地市中考英語試卷合輯6套（含答案）

2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）第一節(jié)

對(duì)話理解（共

16

題；每題

1

分，滿分

16

分）聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．（5

分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答問題。（1）Whatcan'tPeterdoin

class？A.B.C.（2）What'sBob'sfavorite

invention？A.B.C.（3）WhenisAmy's

birthday？A.OnMay

1st.B.OnMay

16th.C.OnOctober

16th.（4）HowoftendoesJackdoeye

exercises？A.Oncea

day.B.Twicea

day.C.Threetimesa

day.（5）WhatkindofmusicdoesScott'smother

like？A.Pop

music.B.Country

music.C.Folk

music.2．（2

分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答問題。（1）WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brown

teach？A.English.B.Math.C.Science.（2）WhydoesTonylikeMr.Brown

best？Becausehe's

patient.Becausehe's

friendly.C.Becausehe's

funny.3．（3

分）聽第七段對(duì)話，回答問題。（1）Whereisthe

bookstore？A.OnLongStreet，behindthe

hotel.B.OnGreenStreet，nexttothe

bank.C.OnLongStreet，nexttothe

bank.（2）Howfaristhe

bookstore？A.2

kilometers.B.3

kilometers.C.4

kilometers.（3）Howwillthewomangotothe

bookstore？A.By

bike.B.On

foot.C.By

bus.4．（3

分）聽第八段對(duì)話，回答問題。（1）WhenwillTomgototheoldpeople's

home？A.This

Friday.B.This

Saturday.C.This

Sunday.（2）WhatwillLucydoattheoldpeople's

home？A.Shewill

sing.B.Shewill

dance.C.Shewilldraw

pictures.（3）Wherewillthey

meet？A.Atthegateofthe

park.B.Atthegateofthe

school.C.Atthegateoftheoldpeople's

home.5．（3

分）聽第九段對(duì)話，回答問題。（1）Whois

Cindy？A.Bill's

cousin.B.Helen's

cousin.C.Helen's

friend.（2）Whenwillthetrain

arrive？A.At7：30this

morning.B.At7：00this

evening.C.At7：30this

evening.（3）WhatdoesCindylook

like？A.Shehasshortcurly

hair.B.Shehaslongcurly

hair.C.Shehaslongstraight

hair.第二節(jié)

短文理解（共

4

題；每題

1分，滿分

4

分）你將聽到一篇短文，

短文后有四個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。6．（4

分）（1）What

was

the

weather

like？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）HowlongdidittakeErictogotoShazhou

Village？A.30

minutes.B.60

minutes.C.90

minutes.（3）WhatdidEricdoatShazhou

Museum？A.Hehad

lunch.B.Heplayed

games.C.Helistenedtosome

stories.（4）HowwasEric'sschool

trip？A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Relaxing.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．（1

分）﹣

When

did

twenty﹣fourthBeijingWinterOlympicGamestake

place？﹣On

February

4，2022.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n8．（1

分）﹣

Hurryup，or

wewill

miss

theschoolbus.C．the﹣Don't

worry.We

have

time.（ ）A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)

little9．（1

分）About

ofmyclassmateshelptheirparentsdohouseworkonweekends.（A．two

fifths B．second

five）C．second

fifths10．（1

分）﹣

ThesongTogether

for

aSharedFuture

isvery

popular

now.C．liked﹣

That's

forsure!Both

the

young

and

the

old

it.（

）A．likes B．like11．（1

分）﹣

Isyour

fatherathome，Jill？﹣

No.He

his

car

outside.（

）A．was

washingB．will

washC．is

washing12．（1

分）Remember

thelightwhen

you

leave

theclassroom.（

）A．turnoff B．toturn

offC．turning

off13．（1

分）﹣

Doyouknowthewoman

isgivingalessoninspace

now？﹣Ofcourse.Sheis

WangYaping.（ ）A．which

B．whom

C．who14．（1

分）A

newsupermarket

onCenterStreet

next

year.（ ）A．was

built B．willbe

builtC．is

built15．（1

分）﹣

Look!Jeffis

helping

a

blind

man

crossthe

road.﹣

helpful

he

is!Weshouldlearn

from

him.（

）A．How B．What16．（1

分）﹣

Haveyoudecided

on

vacation？C．What

a﹣Notyet.Ourvacationistwo

weeks

away.（ ）A．whereyouwillgo B．wherewillyou

goC．howwillyou

go第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的

A、B

、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（15

分）Apassenger

told

an

air

hostess

（空姐）

that

he

needed

a

cup

of

water

to

take

his

medicine

when

theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbring

himthe（1）

inten

minutes.Tenminuteslater，whenthepassenger'sringforservicesounded，theairhostess

wasso（2）

that

sheforgottosendhimthewater.Asaresult，thepassengerdidn'ttake

his

medicine（3）

.Another

ten

minutes

passed.The

air

hostess

remembered

it

and

hurried

over

to

the

passenger

with

a

cup

of

water，（4）

herefused

it.Inthefollowinghourson

the

（5）

，eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.But

the

passenger（6）

paidattentiontoher

again.Whenhewas

goingto（7）

theplane，thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthe

passengers'booklet（小冊子）.She

was

very（8）

.Shewasafraidthatthepassengerwouldn'twritedowngoodwords，butwithasmileshegaveitto

him.Offtheplane，theair

hostess（9）

thebooklet，andsmiledhappily，forthepassengerwrote，"Ontheflight，youkept（10）

mewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere

smiles？"That'sright!Whocanrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmilesfroma

person？（1）A.medicine（2）A.busy（3）A.on

timeB.waterB.tiredB.at

timesC.cupC.excitedC.allthe

time（4）A.andB.orC.but（5）A.trainB.busC.plane（6）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（7）A.get

offB.get

onC.get

into（8）A.happyB.nervousC.relaxed（9）A.openedB.closedC.lost（10）A.advisingB.tellingC.askingⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分

50）第一節(jié)

閱讀選擇（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。18．（4

分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。UNDERWATER

WORLDSpecial

ShowsAFRICANSAFARI

PARKADrive﹣through

ZooWatchadolphin

showGuessthenamesof

animalsDriveinyourowncarortakethespecial

trainSeelions，giraffes，

zebrasandelephantswithout

cagesFebruary15th﹣March

15thForchildren5oroverandtheir

parentsOpeneveryday9a.m.﹣4

p.m.＄25for2people＄35for4

peopleOpeneverydayexceptWednesday8a.m.﹣4

p.m.（1）A

kidcan'tgo

to

theUnderwaterWorld

on

.A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Saturday（2）IfMr.andMrs.Livisitthe

zoowiththeirtwo

children，theyshould

pay

.A.

＄25B.

＄60C.

＄3519．（6

分）閱讀下面的圖表，完成問題。Medicine

AAntibioticCreamUses：cream

totreatpain

andinfection（感染）

ofsmallcutsand

burns

onthe

skin.warningsUseonskin

only.Donot

eat.Keepatroom

temperature.Howto

useOnlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2or

older.Cleanthecutor

burn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesa

day.Medicine

BPainkiller

TabletUses：tablets

totreatheadache，muscle（肌肉）

pains

ofthecommoncold.WarningsKeepatroom

temperature.Don'ttakemorethantwotabletsatone

time.Howto

takeForadultsandchildrenaged12orolder：take1tabletevery4to6hours.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24

hours.（1）Whichmedicinecanyouputonyourskinaccordingtothe

chart？

A.Painkiller

Tablet.B.Antibiotic

Cream.C.Vitamin

E.（2）PainkillerTablet

can

be

used

totreat

.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache（3）WhatdoAntibioticCreamandPainkillerTablethavein

common？

A.Theycanbetakenwith

water.B.Theyshouldbekeptatroom

temperature.C.Theycanbeusedafterthecutshavebeen

cleaned.20．（10分）JiangMengnan，agirlfromChenzhou，Hunan，receivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAward

for2021.JiangMengnanwasbornin1992inMangshan，Chenzhou.Whenshewassixmonthsold，shewasfound

unabledaughtertobeadeafmute（聾啞人）

allherlife.Inordertomake

thegirl

speak，they

tried

allpossibleways.Atlast，they

decidedtoteachher

vocalization（發(fā)聲）

andlipreading（唇語）.Inthis

way，Mengnan

learnedto

understandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongandhard

process.tospeak.Threemonthslater，shewas

diagnosed（診斷）

with

heavy

lossof

hearing

in

two

ears

and

the

doctorssaidB.A

teacher.theycouldn'tcure

her.C.An

engineer.Sincethen，JiangMengnan'sworldhasbeensilent.Herparents，whoarebothteachers，didn'twanttheir

lovelyB.JiangMengnanwasfoundunabletospeakattheageof

six.Withhergreatefforts，JiangMengnanfinishedherprimaryandsecondaryeducationsmoothly.In2011，she

gotintoJilinUniversityandin2018shebecameaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciences，TsinghuaUniversity.Sheis

sostrong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthatshehaschangedherlife

completely.Jiang

Mengnan

can't

be

a

doctor

because

of

her

hearing

loss，but

she

wants

to

help

people

with

illness，so

sheC.In

1992.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"probablymeanin

Chinese？

A.關(guān)心B.治愈C.解決（3）WhatisJiangMengnan's

father？

A.A

doctor.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage？

A.JiangMengnanlearntvocalizationand

lipreading.C.In2021JiangMengnangotintoJilinUniversity.chosePharmacy

as

her

major（專業(yè)）.Thoughshe

is

disabled，she

hasdone

what

common

peoplecan't

do.Her

storyB.outgoing，smartand

beautifulmakesusbelievethesaying，"Wherethereisawill，thereisa

way."C.helpful，hard﹣workingand

strong﹣willed（1）WhenwasJiangMengnan

born？

A.In

1990.B.In

1991.21．（10

分）In

1901，Karl

Landsteiner，an

Austrian

scientist，discovered

that

there

are

four

types

of

blood.These

four（5）From

the

passage

we

know

thatJiangMengnanis

.A.humorous，lovelyand

activebloodtypesarenamedA，B，ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon

aroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood

aregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobably

die.In

1927，a

Japanese

doctor，F(xiàn)urukawa

Takeji，did

a

research

and

found

that

people

with

different

blood

typesalso

have

different

personalities

（

性格）

.He

said

that

people

with

type

A

blood

are

usually

calm

and

serious

；people

with

type

B

blood

are

curious（

好奇的），cheerful，and

outgoing；people

with

type

O

blood

are

generous（慷慨的）

and

honest；whilethosewithtype

ABblood

are

often

caring，creativeandcareful.More

recently

，a

doctor

in

the

United

States

wrote

a

book

that

connects

blood

types

with

what

people

eat.Forexample，his

book

suggests

people

with

type

O

blood

should

eat

more

meat

and

less

bread

and

people

with

type

AA.Thetypesof

blood.bloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowantto

loseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfood

thatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinother

ways，too.（1）KarlLandsteiner

discovered

that

.A.therearefourtypesof

personalitiesB.bloodisdividedintofour

typesC.bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeople

eat（2）WheredidFurukawaTakejicome

from？

A.Japan.B.America.C.Austria.（3）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYour

Type？

A.PeoplewithtypeB

blood.B.Peoplewhoaretoo

heavy.C.Peoplewhoare

thin.（4）From

the

passage

wecaninfer（推斷）

that

.A.peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeA

bloodB.peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmand

honestC.peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandless

bread（5）Whatisthepassagemainly

about？

B.Bloodtypesand

personalities.C.Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutblood

types.第二節(jié)

語篇補(bǔ)全（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（10分）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，

theInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.PeoplemaysometimesfeelitdifficulttogowithouttheInternet.

（1）

Firstly，theInternetprovidesagreatdealof

information.

（2）

Forexample，youcanget

informationfrom

food

to

clothes，from

travel

to

study......In

the

time

you

spend

in

looking

for

a

book

in

the

library，you

can

getwhatyouwantwithjustaclickofthemouseandatouchofthe

button.Secondly，（3）

You

needn't

go

to

real

stores

to

buy

everything.You

can

order

and

enjoy

your

dinnerwithoutgoingtotherestaurant.Youcanevenhaveameetingat

home.TheInternetalsohelpssetupandkeepsocialrelationships.Nowadays，peoplemayeasilyconnecteachother

byWechat.（4）

Don'tworry，addthe

related（相關(guān)的）

peopleintoa

Wechatgroup

anddiscuss

yourplan.However

，

if

you

don't

use

the

Internet

properly

and

reasonably

，

it

will

have

bad

effects

on

your

life.Forexample，

（5）

SurfingtheInternettoomuchisalsobadforpeople'shealth.SobeagoodInternetuser

andmakefulluseoftheInternet，andyouwillgetmuchfrom

it.A.Wanttoorganizean

activity？B.WiththehelpoftheInternet，youcansearchfor

everything.C.someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesanddon'tgoto

school.D.Herearethreemainadvantagesofthe

Internet.E.theInternetmakesourlifemuch

easier.第三節(jié)

回答問題（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。23

．（

10

分

）

My

friend's

eight

﹣

year

﹣

old

daughter

，

Mary

，

used

to

stay

with

her

grandparents

in

thecountryside.Recentlyherparentsbroughthertotowntolivewiththem.Wildanduneducated，Marywoulduserude

ordirty

words

whenshe

wasangry.Sometimessherolled

（

打

滾

）

ontheground

，

which

shocked

allpeoplearound.Mary's

parents

tried

to

tame（馴服）

her

by

beating

and

kicking，but

it

didn't

work.Finally

they

becamecompletelydisappointedwith

her.Onedaytheirnext﹣doorneighbor，awomanteacher，gaveMaryabeautifulsnow﹣whitedress.Itcaught

Mary'seyesrightawayandmadethemshine

brightly.Mary

put

on

the

dress

and

became

quite

another

person.She

no

longer

abused（罵人）

or

hit

others.She

didn'trollonthefloor，either.Sheknewthatrunningwildlywasnotsuitableforagirlinsuchabeautiful

dress.A：（3）

.Therearesometomatoes，potatoesand

carrots.Since

then，Mary

has

changed

a

lot.And

now

she

is

gentle，tidy

and

lovely.Her

parents

are

quite

satisfied

withher.it，forgetitorgiveit

up.（1）Howoldis

Mary？（2）WhatwouldMarydowhenshewas

angry？（3）WhogaveMarythebeautiful

dress？（4）DidMarystillrollontheflooraftersheputonherbeautifuldress？（5）WhatisMarylike

now？IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié)，滿分

35）第一節(jié)

完成對(duì)話（共

5

題；每題

2

分

，滿分

10分）通讀下面的對(duì)話然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。24．（10

分）A：Hello，House

ofDumplings.（1）

？B：Yes，please.Iwanttoordersome

dumplings.A：（2）

？B：I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeef

dumplings？B：Good.I'dlike15beefdumplingswith

carrots.A：Allright.What

else？Perhapseveryonehasabeautifuldresshiddensomewhereinhisorherheart.However，heorshemaynot

realizeB：Umm...alargebowloftomato

soup，please.A：OK.15

beef

dumplingswith

carrotsand

a

large

bowl

of

tomatosoup.That'llbe

35

yuan.（4）

？B：20Bridge

Street.A：OK.Youmaywaitforhalfan

hour.B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Seeyou

then.A：（5）

.第二節(jié)

短文填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。25．（10

分）heifgoholeenoughanotherstronginrepair

adviceOnce

upon

a

time，there

was

a

shepherd.He

kept

many

sheep.

（1）

the

day

time，he

herded

（放牧）them

outside；at

night，hedrove

themintothesheepfold（羊圈）

whichwasenclosed

bydry

grassand

pegs.Onemorning，the

shepherd

（2）

to

herd

the

sheep

and

found

one

sheep

lost.He

then

found

that

thesheepfold

had

been

broken

and

there

was

a

big

（3）

.

"The

wolf

must

have

stolen

the

sheep

through

thehole."Hethought.

"You'd

better（4）

the

sheepfold

and

mend

the

hole

as

soon

as

possible."

The

neighborThe

next

morning，

he

went

to

herd

and

found

（

6

）sheep

lost.

"The

wolf

had

done

it

again!"

Theadvisedhim."Thesheephasbeenlost.It'snouserepairingthesheepfold."Hedidn'ttaketheneighbor's

kind短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（5）

.詞數(shù)：80

左右（短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；shepherdwasveryangry.Butthistime，heregrettednot

taking

（7） neighbor's

advice

and

not

taking

actionintime.Hemendedtheholesoon，andmadethewhole

sheepfold

（8）

thanbefore.Fromthenon，his

sheepdidn'tgetstolenany

more.Boysand

girls，Theshepherdwassmart（

9

）

to

prevent

sheep

from

being

stolen

by

mending

the

hole

of

thesheepfold.Whatwould

you

do（10）

youmadeamistakeordidsomethingwrong？Dosomethingtomake

itup，justasthesayinggoes，"Betterlatethan

never!"第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（共

1

題；滿分

15

分）26．（15

分）近段時(shí)間，某中學(xué)不少學(xué)生因感冒不能正常上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)。為此，學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華準(zhǔn)備利用

EnglishBroadcast

時(shí)間建議學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣和加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，以提高身體素質(zhì)。請你根據(jù)下表提示，為他準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。現(xiàn)象因感冒不能上課，影響了學(xué)習(xí)建議生活習(xí)慣健康飲食……加強(qiáng)鍛煉保證睡眠……其他參加體育活動(dòng)……期望……參考詞匯：affect

vt.影響要求：（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I'mLiHua，thechairmanofStudents'

Union.

That'sall!Thanksforyour

listening!2022

年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘：聽完后，6．【分析】略I.聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）第一節(jié)

對(duì)話理解（共

16

題；每題

1

分，滿分

16

分）聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．【分析】略【解答】CBCBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】BA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】CAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】CAB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】BC

B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略在每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。【解答】ACCB9．【分析】我的同學(xué)中大約有五分二的人周末幫助父母做家務(wù)。第二節(jié)

短文理解（共

4題；每題

1分，滿分

4分）你將聽到一篇短文，

短文后有四個(gè)問題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。7．【分析】﹣﹣第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì)是什么時(shí)候舉行的？﹣﹣2022

年

2

月

4

日?！窘獯稹抗谠~分為定冠詞

the，不定冠詞

a/an

和零冠詞，the

表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用

the，球類，棋類前面不加

the，樂器前面要加

the，最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加

the；a

、an

是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個(gè)，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是特指第二十四屆北京冬奧會(huì)，因此用定冠詞

the。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握冠詞的用法，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞和句意，得出正確答案。8．【分析】﹣﹣快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)趕不上校車的。﹣﹣別擔(dān)心。我們有一點(diǎn)時(shí)間?！窘獯稹縡ew

幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a

little

一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞

time"時(shí)間"，A

不正確。根據(jù)"別擔(dān)心。"可知，應(yīng)該有"一點(diǎn)"時(shí)間。B

不符合。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子＞1

時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這個(gè)規(guī)則只有

A

是正確的，意思是五分之二。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記分?jǐn)?shù)的用法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子＞1

時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。10．【分析】﹣﹣《一起向未來》這首歌現(xiàn)在很流行。﹣﹣那是肯定的！年輕人和老年人都喜歡它?！窘獯稹縧ikes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；liked過去式。主語"年輕人和老年人"復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形

like。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析時(shí)態(tài)及主語單復(fù)數(shù)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。11．【分析】﹣

你父親在家嗎，吉爾？﹣

不。他正在外面洗車?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】關(guān)注相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)加以判斷?！窘獯稹縄syourfatherathome，Jill？根據(jù)問句意思"你父親在家嗎，吉爾？"

，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知答語句意為"

他正在外面洗車"。故此答語時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。主語

he是單數(shù)形式，故

be動(dòng)詞用

is。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，解答時(shí)要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵信息，分析動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)態(tài)，方能正確作答。12．【分析】記住當(dāng)你離開教室時(shí)要關(guān)燈。【解答】動(dòng)詞

remember有兩種用法：remembertodosth.記住要去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過了某事；結(jié)合語境可知，叮囑對(duì)方記住要關(guān)燈，所以要用

remember

to

do

srh.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式的固定搭配，結(jié)合句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。13．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你認(rèn)識(shí)正在太空給大家上課的那位女士嗎？﹣﹣﹣當(dāng)然認(rèn)識(shí)。她是王亞平?！窘獯稹烤渥拥南刃性~是

thewoman，指"人"，所以先排除選項(xiàng)

A，在從句中充當(dāng)主語成分。B

選項(xiàng)中的

whom只能用于先行詞充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要確定定語從句的先行詞，然后根據(jù)先行詞以及引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句作的成分，最終做出正確選擇。14．【分析】明年有一個(gè)新的超市將要在中心街道修建而成?！窘獯稹緼

一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B

一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

next

year

可知應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選：B。15．【分析】﹣看！杰夫正在幫助一個(gè)盲人過馬路。﹣他真是樂于助人！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how

修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中

helpful

是形容詞，主語是

he，系動(dòng)詞是

is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。16．【分析】﹣

你決定去哪里度假了嗎？﹣

還沒有。我們的假期還有兩周?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干

"Haveyoudecided

？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)

BC

為疑問句語序，排除。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項(xiàng)，然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．【分析】本文主要講述了在飛機(jī)上一名乘客對(duì)空姐的服務(wù)由不滿意到滿意的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。水）可知，此處選

water。故選

B。water.（她忘了給他送水。）可知，應(yīng)該空姐太忙了。故選

A。忘了給他送水，因此推測他沒能按時(shí)吃藥，因此選

on

time。故選

A。拒絕了，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選

but。故選

C。（5）名詞辨析。A.train

火車；B.bus

汽車；C.plane

飛機(jī)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處選

plane。句意：在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里，在飛機(jī)上，每次空姐經(jīng)過這個(gè)乘客，她都會(huì)微笑著問他是否需要幫助。故選

C。（6）副詞辨析。A.always

總是；B.never從不；C.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文，空姐想起來了，急忙給乘客端了一杯水，他都拒絕了，再結(jié)合

But（但是）可知，乘客再也沒有注意她，因此選

never。故選

B。（7）短語辨析。A.get

off

下車、動(dòng)身；B.get

on

上車；C.get

into

進(jìn)入。根據(jù)

Off

the

plane（下了飛機(jī)）可知，逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1.5

分，滿分

15

分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的

A、B

、18．【分析】本文主要介紹了水下世界和非洲野生動(dòng)物園的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。A.medicine

藥；B.water水；C.cup杯子。根據(jù)

heneededacupofwater（他需要一杯點(diǎn)外，每天開放。）可知星期三孩子不能去水下世界，故選

B。（2）形容詞辨析。A.busy

忙碌的；B.tired

疲憊的；C.excited

興奮的。根據(jù)

that

she

forgot

to

send

him

the著兩個(gè)孩子參觀動(dòng)物園，他們應(yīng)該支付

35

美元。故選

C。（3）短語辨析。A.ontime

按時(shí)；B.at

times

有時(shí)候；C.allthetime

一直。根據(jù)上文可知，空姐太忙了以至于她最佳答案。（4）連詞辨析。A.and

并且；B.Or

否則；C.but

但是。根據(jù)句意，空姐想起來了，急忙給乘客端了一杯水，他乘客下飛機(jī)了。故選

A。（8）形容詞辨析。A.happy開心的；B.nervous

緊張的；C.relaxed

放松的。根據(jù)

Shewas

afraidthatthepassengerwouldn't

write

down

good

words（她害怕乘客不會(huì)寫下好聽的話）可知，她很緊張。故選

B。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened

打開；B.closed

關(guān)閉；C.lost丟失。根據(jù)

for

the

passenger

wrote（因?yàn)槌丝蛯懙溃┛芍芍战愦蜷_了小冊子。故選

A。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.advising建議；B.telling

告訴；C.asking

問。根據(jù)

whether

Ineedhelpornotfortwelvetimesin

all.（在飛機(jī)上，你一共有

12

次問我需不需要幫助。）可知，此處選

asking。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法Ⅲ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分

50）第一節(jié)

閱讀選擇（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Openevery

dayexcept

Wednesday8

a.m.﹣4p.m.（除星期三上午

8點(diǎn)至下午

4（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)＄25

for

2

people

＄35

for

4

people（2

人

25

美元、4

人

35

美元）可知如果李夫婦帶【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定19．【分析】本文主要介紹了兩種藥物?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)

MedicineA

AntibioticCream

Use

onskinonly.（藥物

A

抗生素藥膏

僅在皮膚上使用）可知，你可以在皮膚上涂抗生素藥膏。故選

B。（2）根據(jù)Medicine

B

PainkillerTablet

Uses：tablets

to

treat

headache，muscle（肌肉）painsof

thecommon

cold.（藥物

B

止痛片

用途：用于治療頭疼、肌肉酸痛的普通感冒片。）可知，止痛片可以用于治療頭疼。故選

C。（3）根據(jù)

Antibiotic

Cream

Keep

at

room

temperature.（抗生素膏

室溫保存）及

Painkiller

Tablet

Keep

at

roomtemperature.（止痛片

室溫保存）可知，這兩種藥都應(yīng)室溫保存。故選

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。20．【分析】文章主要講的是江夢南六個(gè)月大時(shí)因?yàn)樗幬锒?，她的父母教她學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音和讀唇，通過努力，她最終被清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院錄取為博士生。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Jiang

Mengnanwas

bornin1992

inMangshan，Chenzhou.（江夢南一九九二年出生在郴州芒山。）可知江夢南出生于

1992

年。故選

C。the

doctorssaidthey

couldn't

cureher.（三個(gè)月后被診斷出兩只耳朵嚴(yán)重失聰，醫(yī)生說不能﹣﹣﹣。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞

cure

的意思應(yīng)為：治愈。故選

B。（聾啞人）

all

her

life.（她的父母都是老師，不希望他們可愛的女兒一輩子都是個(gè)聾子。）可知江夢南的父親是老師。故選

B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

At

last，they

decided

to

teach

her

vocalization（發(fā)聲）

and

lipreading（唇語）.In

this意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，工作努力，完全改變了她的人生。）以及

Jiang

Mengnan

can't

be

a

doctor

because

of

her

hearing

loss，類型》一書感興趣。故選

B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Three

months

later，she

was

diagnosed（診斷）

withheavyloss

of

hearing

in

twoearsand能會(huì)死亡。）可知，B

型血的人不能接受

A

型血。故選

A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Her

parents，who

are

both

teachers，didn't

want

their

lovely

daughter

to

be

a

deafmuteway，Mengnanlearnedtounderstandothersandevenlearnedtotalkwithothers，thoughitwasalongand

hard第二節(jié)

語篇補(bǔ)全（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳process.（最后，他們決定教她發(fā)聲和唇語，這樣，夢南學(xué)會(huì)了理解別人，甚至學(xué)會(huì)了與別人交談，雖然這是選項(xiàng)。一個(gè)漫長而艱難的過程。）可推斷出

A

選項(xiàng)："江夢南學(xué)會(huì)了發(fā)聲和唇語"表述正確。故選

A。22．【分析】短文講了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中變得越來越重要。詳細(xì)地介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的三個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

She

is

so

strong﹣willedandhard﹣workingthat

she

haschangedherlifecompletely.（她butshe

wantstohelppeoplewith

illness，so

shechosePharmacyashermajor（專業(yè)）.（江夢南因?yàn)槁犃κ軗p不能當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但是她想幫助有病的人，所以她選擇了藥劑學(xué)作為她的專業(yè)。）可推斷出江夢南是一個(gè)樂于助人，工作努力，意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。21．【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人對(duì)血型的研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

In

1901，Karl

Landsteiner，an

Austrian

scientist，discovered

that

there

are

four

typesof

blood.（1901

年，奧地利科學(xué)家

Karl

Landsteiner

發(fā)現(xiàn)有四種血型。）故選

B。并