2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分（選擇題共70分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．（1分）﹣I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.﹣?。ǎ〢．Goodluck B．Noway C．Whatapity D．Congratulations2．（1分）Hurryup，SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little3．（1分）Withahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou，itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.（）A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily4．（1分）﹣Paul，haveyoutriedthischicken？It'saspecialinLuzabouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.﹣Yes，ithotbutdelicious.（）A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees5．（1分）Asteenagers，wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.（）A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought6．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter7．（1分）﹣Lily，aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.﹣Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.（）A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn8．（1分）﹣XiaoMing，whatnewsareyoureading？﹣ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．a(chǎn)rguedfor9．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must10．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howwillIpay C．howmuchIwillpay D．howIwillpay第二節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11．（5分）OnApril16，ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback（1）thespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime，ittookjust9hours（2）!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe（3）landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.（4）theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged（5）bodies.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.（1）A.forB.toC.fromD.with（2）A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn（3）A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your12．（15分）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65，andher（1）toldmeshewasscared.Iturned（2）thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp？"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply（3），"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou？"Icalledtoher.She（4）.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm，thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI（5）."Iknowwecandoit，"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary（6）.Thenhereyescamebacktomine，lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever（7）mebefore，"shesaid，asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher（8）."Shallwe？"Shemadealittlesoundof（9）aswesteppedon，butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy，she（10）alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall，"shesaid.However，aswegotnearthe（11），shefeltscaredagain，butwedidit."I'mso（12）..."shebegan."Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy，yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam（13）becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment，Iseemedtounderstand（14）someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator，butalsohelpedher（15）herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.（1）A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression（2）A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into（3）A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly（4）A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted（5）A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked（6）A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car（7）A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto（8）A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder（9）A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise（10）A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed（11）A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift（12）A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful（13）A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy（14）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（15）A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、閱讀理解（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。13．（10分）Peterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday，Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手術(shù)）couldheseeagain，buttherewasnodonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon，Peterwantedtositinthesun，sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However，hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless，someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter，soheshoutedloudly，"Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!"Theanswerwasfromalittleboy，"I'msorry，sir.Ididn'tnotice，pleaseforgiveme!"Peterchangedhismindandordered，"Icanforgiveyou，butyoumusttalkwithme!"Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegasisgreen，theskyisblue，theflowersarecomingouteverywhere，andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…"Ashewaslistening，Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly，heshouted，"Oh，myGod，thelittleboyinsopoor，nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight？""Youarewrong!"camethevoiceofalady，"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"Petersatonthesquaresilently，tearscomingupinhiseyes."Sincethen，thecitycharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson，Peter.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory？A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.（2）WhohitPeterinthesquare？A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknowndonor.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"probablymean？A.原諒B.幫助C.懲罰D.忘記（4）HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords？A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worriedandregretful.（5）Whatisthethemeofthestory？A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.14．（10分）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometime，hecarrionaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes，hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands，thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceineye﹣catching，andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020，he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35﹣year﹣oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武俠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later，MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019，hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths，UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago，MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID﹣19.Inhissmallhome，hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday，hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark，apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪輯）thevideo，addedmusicandsentittofriends，wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon，Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular，hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now，makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife，and，mostimportantly，agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople，especiallythoseinforeignCountries，"saidMa.（1）What'sMaJiaolong'sjob？A.Aneditor.B.ApopstarC.Aphotographer.D.Adanceteacher.（2）WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout？A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.（3）WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline？A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.（4）What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow？A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.15．（10分）March21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分別地）.Howdoastronautssleep？JustlikeonEarth，apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown，andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult，astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake，themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears，whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲(chóng)現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell，whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake，themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears，whichiscalledearworms（耳蟲(chóng)現(xiàn)象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell，whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet？Pets，likedogsandcats，donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed，whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets，likesofttoys，canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交換）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet，whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis，thefasteryoufallasleep.（1）AccordingtoMOE，juniorhighschoolstudentsshould.A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursaday（2）Whydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags？A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.（3）Accordingtothepassage，earwormscan.A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringtheday（4）Howdoeswearingsockshelpussleep？A.Bymakingfeetwarnerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.BymakingcorebodytotemperaturehigherD.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.16．（10分）Chinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025，theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday，whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多樣性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer，orPereDavid'sdeer，whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration，humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild，suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10，000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations，thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1，114inthe1980sto1，864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals﹣includinggiantpandas，Siberiantigers，Asianelephants，andsnowleopards.Atthesametime，thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife，whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.（1）Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.（2）WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s？A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1，114.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage？A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals？A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.三、第二部分（非選擇題共50分）三、完成對(duì)話（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使整段對(duì)話意思完整。請(qǐng)把該空缺處的詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）17．（5分）A：Hey，Jack，IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme？B：Sure.Whatdoyouwantto（1）？A：Well，whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？B：Idon'tmind（2），butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A：That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews？B：Yes，Ithink（3）.Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent（4）afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows，butthatoneisquitefunny.A：OK，sure，butthesoccergamestarts（5）5：00pm.B：Oh，yeah，Iwanttowatchthatgame，too.四、短文填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號(hào)內(nèi)選出可以填人短文空格處的詞，并將該詞的字母代號(hào)（不寫(xiě)出該詞）填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。18．（10分）Nightcame，noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan，theworldfamousreporter，foundthecenter（1）aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（馬拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright（2）bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐地）outofbreath，buthedidn't（3）.Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe（4），hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested，hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith（5）adifficulty.Theyoungman（6）KowarifromTanzaniareplied，"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20，000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition，buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal，（7）Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal（8）them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（觀眾）won'tcheermeanymore，mymotherlandiswatchingme（9）frombehind..."TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon，he（10）themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）五、閱讀短文并回答問(wèn)題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問(wèn)題，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（10分）ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty，Shandongprovince，RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely，especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers，Rencompletedher12﹣yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefouryearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment，itwasherteacher，LiZhenhua，whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation，Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities，butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigiveupawell﹣paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal﹣thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme，butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed，anditencouragedmetogoon，"saysRen.（1）WhohelpedRencompleteher12﹣yearschoolstudy？（2）WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity？（3）HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow？（4）WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry？（5）AccordingtoRen，whatencouragedhertogoon？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）20．（25分）開(kāi)展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有好處。請(qǐng)以"Free﹣timeActivities"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文介紹你及朋友們的課外活動(dòng)開(kāi)展情況。要點(diǎn)提示：1.內(nèi)容：體育，如跑步；藝術(shù)，如唱歌繪畫(huà)；勞動(dòng)，如做家務(wù)、參加志愿者活動(dòng)；其它，如閱讀……2.好處：休息放松，學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)新技能，結(jié)交新朋友等。3.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：……要求：1.詞數(shù)110詞左右（首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語(yǔ)：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree﹣timeActivitiesFree﹣timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.

2022年四川省瀘州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分（選擇題共70分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．（1分）﹣I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.﹣?。ǎ〢．Goodluck B．Noway C．Whatapity D．Congratulations【分析】﹣﹣這些天我要參加高中入學(xué)考試。我希望我能成功。﹣﹣?zhàn)Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！【解答】Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Noway沒(méi)門；Whatapity真遺憾；Congratulations恭喜。根據(jù)IhopeIwillmakeit."我希望我能成功。"可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)"祝你好運(yùn)！"故選：A。2．（1分）Hurryup，SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehavetimeleft.（）A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【分析】蘇梅，快點(diǎn)！畢業(yè)典禮馬上就開(kāi)始了。我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。【解答】few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew少許，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。這里修飾不可數(shù)名詞time"時(shí)間"，A/B不正確。根據(jù)Hurryup"快點(diǎn)"可知，應(yīng)該"沒(méi)有"時(shí)間。D不正確。故選：C。3．（1分）Withahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou，itismuchforustotraveltoChengdu.（）A．easier B．easilier C．moreeasy D．moreeasily【分析】瀘州建有高鐵站，去成都旅游方便多了?！窘獯稹縒ithahigh﹣speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou瀘州建有高鐵站；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞is和much，可知其后跟形容詞，排除BD。much修飾比較級(jí)，排除C，easy的比較級(jí)為easier。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣Paul，haveyoutriedthischicken？It'saspecialinLuzabouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.﹣Yes，ithotbutdelicious.（）A．eats B．looks C．tastes D．sees【分析】﹣﹣保羅，你嘗過(guò)這只雞嗎？這是盧薩布的一個(gè)特別節(jié)目，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》中介紹。﹣﹣是的，它嘗起來(lái)很辣，但很好吃。【解答】eat吃；looks看起來(lái)；tastes品嘗起來(lái)；sees看到。根據(jù)形容詞hot"辣的"可知，用感官系動(dòng)詞tastes構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：C。5．（1分）Asteenagers，wearenotallowedmobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.（）A．bring B．tobring C．bringing D．brought【分析】作為青少年，我們不允許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校，這樣我們就可以專注于學(xué)業(yè)?！窘獯稹縝eallowedtodosth"被允許做某事"。故用bring的不定式形式tobring。故選：B。6．（1分）﹣Peter，howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？﹣Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclubIenjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（）A．when B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter【分析】﹣﹣彼得，你在滑冰俱樂(lè)部多久了？﹣﹣沒(méi)多久。直到我享受了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)，我才加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?！窘獯稹縲hen當(dāng)......時(shí)候；until直到；unless除非；after在......之后。not...until..."直到......才"固定搭配。故選：B。7．（1分）﹣Lily，aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.﹣Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC.（）A．born B．wasborn C．isborn D．hasborn【分析】﹣﹣莉莉，我們學(xué)校正在舉行一場(chǎng)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)生日音樂(lè)會(huì)。﹣﹣我知道。中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立至今已有100年了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"Ithasbeen100yearssince"可知，中國(guó)共青團(tuán)成立至今已有100年了，since后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此選wasborn。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣XiaoMing，whatnewsareyoureading？﹣ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．leftfor B．waitedfor C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．a(chǎn)rguedfor【分析】﹣小明，你在看什么新聞？﹣2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)搭載三名宇航員升空?！窘獯稹縧eftfor"前往..."；waitfor"等待"；askfor"請(qǐng)求"；arguefor"為…辯護(hù)"。根據(jù)"spaceonJune5th，2022"可知2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)搭載三名宇航員升空。故選：A。9．（1分）﹣David，doyouknowSuYiming，asnowboarderfromChina？﹣Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard﹣working.（）A．needn't B．can't C．should D．must【分析】﹣﹣大衛(wèi)，你認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自中國(guó)的滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴嗎？﹣﹣當(dāng)然。他在男子大跳臺(tái)比賽中獲得第一名。他一定很努力?！窘獯稹縩eedn't不必；can't不能；should應(yīng)該；must必須、一定。根據(jù)Hewonthefirstplace"他獲得第一名"可知，他"一定"很努力。故選：D。10．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellmeforthefruit？﹣Youcanjustpayonthephone.（）A．howmuchwillIpay B．howwillIpay C．howmuchIwillpay D．howIwillpay【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我如何支付水果的錢嗎？﹣﹣你可以手機(jī)支付?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除A和B。選項(xiàng)C詢問(wèn)的是付多少錢；選項(xiàng)D詢問(wèn)的是如何付錢。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的意思可知正確答案是D。故選：D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11．（5分）OnApril16，ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback（1）Cthespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime，ittookjust9hours（2）D!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe（3）Clanding.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.（4）Atheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged（5）Bbodies.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.（1）A.forB.toC.fromD.with（2）A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn（3）A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest（4）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or（5）A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your【分析】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)回歸的一些趣事?！窘獯稹浚?）介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.to到；C.from從；D.with和。根據(jù)Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.（這次著陸創(chuàng)造了新的速度記錄。）可知，2021年神舟十二號(hào)從空間站返回地球，耗時(shí)約28小時(shí)，因此選from。故選C。（2）動(dòng)詞不定式辨析。A.return返回，動(dòng)詞原形；B.returning動(dòng)名詞；C.returned過(guò)去式；D.toreturn動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子可知，本句為"Ittakessbtimetodosth."固定句型，意為"某人做某事花費(fèi)..."，因此選toreturn。句意：這一次，它只花了9個(gè)小時(shí)就回來(lái)了。故選D。（3）形容詞原級(jí)辨析。A.softer更軟；B.moresoft表達(dá)有誤；C.soft軟的；D.softest最軟的。根據(jù)ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.（這種著陸位置在中國(guó)航天飛行史上并不常見(jiàn)。）可知，直立著陸可以確保宇航員軟著陸，因此選soft。故選C。（4）連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And并且；D.Or否則。根據(jù)句意，宇航員著陸后感覺(jué)很好。他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?，兩句之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選But。故選A。（5）代詞辨析。A.our我們的；B.their他們的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根據(jù)上文theystillneededtositonchairs.（他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。）可知，此處選their，修飾bodies。故選B。12．（15分）Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65，andher（1）Dtoldmeshewasscared.Iturned（2）Athewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp？"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply（3）B，"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou？"Icalledtoher.She（4）C.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm，thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit，"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI（5）B."Iknowwecandoit，"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary（6）C.Thenhereyescamebacktomine，lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever（7）Amebefore，"shesaid，asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher（8）B."Shallwe？"Shemadealittlesoundof（9）Baswesteppedon，butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy，she（10）Dalittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall，"shesaid.However，aswegotnearthe（11）C，shefeltscaredagain，butwedidit."I'mso（12）C..."shebegan."Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy，yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam（13）BbecauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment，Iseemedtounderstand（14）Asomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator，butalsohelpedher（15）Dherfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.（1）A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression（2）A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into（3）A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly（4）A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted（5）A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked（6）A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car（7）A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto（8）A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder（9）A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise（10）A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed（11）A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift（12）A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful（13）A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy（14）A.whyB.howC.whenD.where（15）A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者幫助一位對(duì)電梯恐懼的老太太坐電梯的故事。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.age年齡；B.speech演講；C.clothes衣服；D.expression表情。她看起來(lái)大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。故選D。（2）介詞辨析。A.towards對(duì)于；B.down向下；C.against反對(duì)；D.into到里面。我轉(zhuǎn)向那位女士問(wèn)："需要幫忙嗎？"turntowards轉(zhuǎn)向。故選A。（3）副詞辨析。A.confidently自信地；B.softly柔軟地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.calmly平靜地。根據(jù)Thewomanremainedsilent.（女人保持沉默。）可知是輕聲回答。故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shouted喊叫。"要我回來(lái)接你嗎？"我叫她。她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選C。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.expected期望；C.taught教；D.asked問(wèn)。我突然意識(shí)到我提供的幫助比我預(yù)期的要大得多。故選B。（6）名詞辨析。A.door門；B.chair椅子；C.machine機(jī)器；D.car汽車。根據(jù)AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply可知向下看這個(gè)可怕的機(jī)器（即電梯）。故選C。（7）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.happenedto發(fā)生；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.explainedto解釋；D.gotto到達(dá)。我以前從沒(méi)遇到過(guò)這種事。故選A。（8）名詞辨析。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.neck脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.fear害怕；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)shefeltscaredagain可知當(dāng)我們踩上去的時(shí)候，她發(fā)出了一點(diǎn)恐懼的聲音。故選B。（10）形容詞辨析。A.moved感動(dòng)的；B.doubted懷疑的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.relaxed放松的。讓我高興的是，隨著我們走下樓梯，她放松了一點(diǎn)。故選D。（11）名詞辨析。A.top頂部；B.store商店；C.bottom底部；D.lift電梯。然而，當(dāng)我們接近底部時(shí)，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。故選C。（12）形容詞辨析。A.old老的；B.afraid害怕的；C.thankful感謝的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)"Itwasnothing，"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."可知我?guī)椭怂运芨兄x。故選C。（13）形容詞辨析。A.rich富有的；B.busy忙碌的；C.right正確的；D.happy高興的。我很忙，因?yàn)槲乙疹櫦彝ズ腿毠ぷ?。故選B。（14）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A.why為什么；B.how怎樣；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.where哪里。在那一瞬間，我似乎明白了為什么有人會(huì)成為護(hù)士、社會(huì)工作者或其他什么。故選A。（15）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看；B.discuss討論；C.describe描述；D.overcome克服。我不僅幫助老太太上了自動(dòng)扶梯，還幫助她克服了恐懼。故選D。二、閱讀理解（共20題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。