2022年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷及答案

2022年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.（2）A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.（3）A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.（4）A.Yes，openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.（5）A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。2．（5分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）WhereisMr.Smithnow？A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.（3）WhatdoesAlicelooklike？A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.（4）HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast？A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.（5）Howmuchisaglassofcoffee？A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。3．（3分）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhatclassisLilygoingtohave？A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.（2）Howoftendoesshehavetheclass？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.（3）Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass？A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.4．（3分）聽第二段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.（2）Isthereanairportinthecity？A.Yes，thereis.B.No，thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（3）HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity？A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。5．（4分）（1）Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp？A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp？A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.（3）WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon？A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwoweeks.（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。6．（10分）Some（1）suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWiththemap，youwillknowhowtogettotheplace（2）.LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（3）.AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（4）youtheway.Takinga（5）Itisagoodchoice，butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof（1）memoriestogether.Unexpectedly，Icameacross（偶遇）awarm（2）aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited（3）theattraction（吸引人之處）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson（4）lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning，andsuddenlythecar（5）.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"Hisfather（6）said，"Yes，youcan.""No，Ican't!""Yes，youcan，son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，"Son，youcandothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and（7）thecar.Andafewminuteslater，thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（軌道）.Thescenebrought（8）tomyeyes."Yes，youcan"，thewordswhispered（悄聲說）tomyhear.Theneverytimethingsgot（9）orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，Iwouldthinkof"Yes，youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奮斗）withsomethingtoday？Youcan（10）thewords"Yes，youcan."（1）A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous（2）A.momentB.programC.promise（3）A.forB.aboutC.with（4）A.whoB.whichC.whom（5）A.leftB.flewC.stopped（6）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly（7）A.makeB.washC.drive（8）A.sandB.tearsC.pictures（9）A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable（10）A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）8．（8分）ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficonDecember3，2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andVientiane（萬象），thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline，withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour，has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview，"hesaid，addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua，76，wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime，thenewtourismroutes（路線）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos，andthenvisitThailand.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.（1）Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand（2）WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina﹣LaosRailwayline？A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOTtrue？A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina﹣Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.TheChina﹣Laosrailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.9．（6分）DisneyGreenExperience﹣﹣Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventureTime：ThisautumnPlace：ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland，TreasureCove，TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination，andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▲TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.NOTES◎Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50﹣200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.◎Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram，theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（證書）.（1）WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern？A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.（2）Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone﹣daythemeparkticketD.aone﹣daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate（3）What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram？A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.10．（8分）Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried，butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However，scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100，000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse，thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護(hù)）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage，talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads？Mostothermammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（細(xì)微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin，it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.（1）HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph？A.進(jìn)化B.發(fā)育C.天生D.訓(xùn)練（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Ingeneral，it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday，youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.11．（8分）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat？It'sthesun'senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass，yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit，causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（電線）.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays？Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving，whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe？Infact，inthelastfewyears，solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused，imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.（1）Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.（3）Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）12．（10分）Whenyouuseaknifeandfork，youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.（1）ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（2）Infact，theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅），whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity，HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.（3）Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？So，why？Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.（4）InChineseculture，itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（5）Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides，chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C.Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．（2分）Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測(cè)）infrontofme.Iamthesone.14．（2分）Tomakethevillagers'liveseasier，ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.15．（2分）WuDajing，togetherwithhisteammates，（贏得）China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.16．（2分）Thestudentsareoften（分開）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.17．（2分）Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有害的）radiation（輻射）.（二）綜合填空（共10題；每題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限用一次）18．（20分）first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However，therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken（1）ofeverywhere，like"littleemperorsandlittleprincess".Theycan'ttellthe（2）betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小蔥）.Inordertostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（3）students，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（發(fā)布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor（勞動(dòng)）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking（4）throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe（5）tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking，frompreparingvegetablesto（6）beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids，helpingthemdevelopintowell﹣roundedindividuals（個(gè)體），notjuststudentswho（7）abletotakeexams.Aschildren's（8）teachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn（9）todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation（10）atschoolandathome.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6題；1-3小題每題2分：4-6小題每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）19．（15分）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife，butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①______ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous，especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults，soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt（燙傷）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathirddegreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom，especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用電器）toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater，manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（傷害）.Forexample，manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime，themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone，theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②theirparents'company（陪伴）.[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（5）Tokeepthekidssafe，weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall，everyone（4）③onlyonelife!（1）Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt？（Nomorethan10words）（2）Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）（3）Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming？（Nomorethan14words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.（6）Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver，what'syourproperresponse（回應(yīng)）？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）20．（25分）讓青少年利用課余時(shí)間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)，對(duì)其成長(zhǎng)具有重要意義，可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)新技能，增強(qiáng)溝通能力和社會(huì)責(zé)任感。暑假將至，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容提示，以"MyVolunteerWorkPlan"為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你選擇的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動(dòng)的意義。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar（義賣）◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople'shome◎...要求：1.可選擇表格中的1﹣2個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，也可自擬活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2.語句通順，意思連貫，詞數(shù)80﹣100；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan

2022年山東省泰安市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．【解答】ABCCA（二）聽五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。2．【解答】ABCAB（三）聽兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽每段對(duì)話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對(duì)應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。3．【解答】BBA4．【解答】BAC（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。5．【解答】ACBC（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。6．【解答】1.useful2.easily3.directions4.show5.taxi第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.緊張的。根據(jù)MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultime，（最近我和丈夫同兒子、孫子一起去游樂園。我們玩得很開心，）可知用很多甜蜜的記憶。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。A.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；B.計(jì)劃，程序；C.承諾。根據(jù)Icameacross（偶遇）awarm_____（我偶遇了一個(gè)溫暖的____），可知只有moment（時(shí)刻）符合語境。故選A。（3）介詞辨析。A.為了；B.關(guān)于；C.和......一起。根據(jù)Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited____theattraction（吸引人之處）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.（我們的四個(gè)孫子對(duì)小孩開車的地方感到興奮），可知用固定短語beexcitedabout（對(duì)......感到興奮）。故選B。（4）關(guān)系代詞辨析。A.用于先行詞是人，在從句中作主語或賓語；B.用于先行詞是物；C.用于先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語。hisson____lookedtobeabout7yearsold.（他的兒子____看起來大約7歲。）可知先行詞是人，在從句中作主語。故選A。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開；B.飛；C.停止。根據(jù)Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning.（他們?cè)诔霭l(fā)點(diǎn)滾下了山坡。）以及Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"（兒子大喊"我做不到，"）可知車停了下來。故選C。（6）副詞辨析。A.生氣地；B.安靜地，輕輕地；C.傷心地。結(jié)合語境可知，父親輕聲說"你可以的"。故選B。（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.駕駛。根據(jù)Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是開車。故選C。（8）名詞辨析。A.沙子；B.眼淚；C.圖片。根據(jù)Thescenebrought____tomyeyes.（這一幕讓我的眼睛里充滿____。）可知tears（眼淚）符合語境。故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.使人興奮的；C.舒服的。根據(jù)orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway（或者一路走來失敗的時(shí)候），可知此處是指遇到困難的時(shí)候。故選A。（10）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.忘記；B.后悔；C.相信。根據(jù)Youcan____thewords"Yes，youcan."（你可以____這句話"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信這句話。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）8．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andVientiane（萬象），thecapitalofLaos.（這條線路全長(zhǎng)1035公里，連接云南省省會(huì)昆明和老撾首都萬象。）可知，這條新的鐵路線連接昆明和萬象。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline.（工程師歐陽(yáng)強(qiáng)參加這條新線路的建設(shè)。）可知，歐陽(yáng)強(qiáng)參加了新線路的建設(shè)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture.（我希望將來能和我的女兒以及住在北京的兩個(gè)孫女一起坐火車。）可知，他希望未來和女兒以及兩個(gè)孫女一起坐火車，但現(xiàn)在并沒有一起坐。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.（她相信泰國(guó)的水果可以更快、更便宜地運(yùn)到中國(guó)。）可知，中泰之間的水果貿(mào)易可以更加便利。故選C。9．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.（去幻想世界的糾結(jié)樹酒館，你可以在那里練習(xí)分類食物垃圾。）可知，學(xué)生在幻想世界的糾結(jié)樹酒館旅行期間可以練習(xí)分類食物垃圾。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram，theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（證書）.（參與計(jì)劃的參與者將獲得主題公園一日門票。如果他們完成計(jì)劃中的所有活動(dòng)，還將獲得特別證書。）可知，參加計(jì)劃并完成所有活動(dòng)的學(xué)生將獲得主題公園一日門票和特別證書。故選D。（3）寫作目的題。通讀全文結(jié)合標(biāo)題DisneyGreenExperience﹣﹣Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventure（迪士尼綠色體驗(yàn)——分類和回收冒險(xiǎn)）可知，這篇文章的寫作目的是教學(xué)生如何分類和回收廢物。故選B。10．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.（什么導(dǎo)致脫發(fā)？有很多原因，比如壓力、疾病和造型。它也存在于家庭中。此外，很多人只是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而脫發(fā)。）可知，第二段提到了五種脫發(fā)的原因。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandconditionyourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.（為避免脫發(fā)，你應(yīng)該正確洗頭并調(diào)理頭發(fā)，以幫助保持頭發(fā)健康。梳頭或梳理頭發(fā)時(shí)要輕柔也很重要。）可知，A項(xiàng)，一直戴著帽子，沒有提及。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段原文Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglandsthanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.（科學(xué)家們說答案歸結(jié)為evolution。人類進(jìn)化時(shí)可能沒有毛皮，因?yàn)樗麄兊暮瓜俦绕渌溉閯?dòng)物多。人類用兩條腿直立行走。因此，他們的頭頂需要防曬。）可知，evolution是"進(jìn)化"的意思。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.（頭發(fā)還有助于在寒冷的天氣中保持熱量并保持健康的體溫。）可知，人頭上的頭發(fā)有助于在寒冷的天氣中保持熱量。故選B。11．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook…（放大鏡可以使物體看起來…）可知，放大鏡可以使物體看起來更大。故選B。（2）段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.（我們還可以將太陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。這是通過太陽(yáng)能電池板完成的。太陽(yáng)能電池板由一種稱為硅的材料制成。硅被加熱并形成非常薄的晶片。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照射到太陽(yáng)能電池板上時(shí)，硅中的電子會(huì)移動(dòng)并通過電線流動(dòng)。使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們可以運(yùn)行計(jì)算器，甚至可以為汽車提供動(dòng)力。）可知，第三段主要講述了如何用太陽(yáng)能電池板將陽(yáng)光轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.（所以儲(chǔ)存的電力可以在夜間或陰天為汽車供電。）可知，根據(jù)第四段，我們可以利用儲(chǔ)存的電力在夜間為汽車供電。故選D。（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe？Infact，inthelastfewyears，solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.（你知道太陽(yáng)能不像以前那么貴了嗎？事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，太陽(yáng)能電池板已經(jīng)變得更容易被人們使用。）可知，C項(xiàng)，使用太陽(yáng)能的成本比以前更高。表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）12．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Whenyouuseaknifeandfork，youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.（當(dāng)你使用刀叉時(shí)，你必須用右手拿刀，左手拿叉，否則你不能把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。但是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解決吃飯問題。）可知說的是用筷子，你只需一只手就能解決吃飯問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說筷子既方便又高效。故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（據(jù)說是大禹發(fā)明的，他成功地控制了洪水。有一天，他正忙于應(yīng)付洪水。為了節(jié)省吃東西的時(shí)間，他用樹上的兩根棍子來拿熱食物?？曜泳褪沁@樣開始使用的。）可知說的是關(guān)于筷子的傳說，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說這是關(guān)于筷子的傳說之一。故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.（許多人可能還沒有意識(shí)到筷子的文化意義。）和下文Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？So，why？Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.（你注意到筷子的一端是方形的，另一端是圓形的嗎？那么，為什么？根據(jù)我們的祖先，圓端象征著天，方端象征著地。）可知說的是筷子的象征，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說它們被視為中國(guó)飲食文化的象征之一。故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文InChineseculture，itshowstheperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.（在中國(guó)文化中，它體現(xiàn)了陰陽(yáng)的完美結(jié)合。）可知說的是在中國(guó)文化中，一雙筷子體現(xiàn)了陰陽(yáng)的完美結(jié)合，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說此外，筷子是成對(duì)使用的。故選A。（5）根據(jù)上文TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（中國(guó)文化的影響已經(jīng)非常廣泛。）和下文Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.（所以外國(guó)人不能使用筷子是令人難以置信的。）可知說的是筷子的廣泛使用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．【解答】根據(jù)"我面前有5個(gè)人在等核酸檢測(cè)。"及首字母提示可知，我是"第六"個(gè)。填序數(shù)詞sixth。故答案為：sixth。14．【解答】根據(jù)overtheriver"在這條河上"，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該建一座"橋"，這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞bridge。故答案為：bridge。15．【解答】根據(jù)提示"贏得"可知，是動(dòng)詞win。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式won。故答案為：won。16．【解答】根據(jù)提示"分