2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析答案

2022

年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25）第一節(jié)（共

15

題，每題

1

分，計(jì)

15

分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（15

分）Ever

since

"Mother

Nature"gavemelife，I

expectedtogrowtalland

big.Asayoung（1）

，Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto（2）

agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand（3）

theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Timoftensaid，"AllIaskforis

to

be（4）

thewhole

day."Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untilone

day，our（

5

）

birthday

，

people

came，

moved

us

from

the

（

6

）andputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Tim

cried.Afteralongjourney，wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplace

with（7）

green.Here

we

were

planted

in

a

line.（8）

thewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim（9）besideme.Soweneeded

enough

（10）

togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewent

by，we

finally（11）

muchstronger.I

couldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywas

back!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man's﹣land，andhundredsofvisitorscame

here.Amantookapictureofuswith

his（12）

，"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays

（13

）

worryingabout

sandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand（14）me."Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateach

other，feeling

（15）

.Thesun

wasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.（1）A.tree（2）A.chooseB.fishB.forgetC.girlC.haveD.boyD.miss（3）A.inB.alongC.underD.on（4）A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin（5）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（6）A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth（7）A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（8）A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until（9）A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely（10）A.desertB.windC.sandD.water（11）A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained（12）A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera（13）A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of（14）A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked（15）A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised第二節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。2．（10

分）I've

always

run.WhenIwasa

k（1）

，mydadtookmetothe

Olympicsandwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshockedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote（2）articleaboutit.Iwasnevergoodenoughfor

the

Olympics（3）

（我自己），butItriedrunning.Iwanttokeepfitandlikethechallenge．After27，Ibeganto

play

t（4）

.At

65.I

started

hurdling（跨欄）again.WhenIwas71，Iwonthe200mhurdlingastheoldestperson.WhenIwas

80，Ib（5）

theworldrecord.Iwould

never（6）

（改變）my

mind.Now

I'm

89，but

I

still

do

a

couple

ofpress﹣ups（俯臥撐）once（7）

twicea

week.Tomypleasure，myfamilyallexercisetogetherinour

nice（8）（

花園）

every

day.We

own

a

better

life

because

we

have

a

（

9

）（健康的）habit.My

dreamis

torunthe100m

at100﹣﹣onlyanothere（10）

yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto

120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.第二部分

閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分

55）第一節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

2分，計(jì)

20

分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。3．（10

分）During

work

hours

in

Becker's

bread

shop，the

kitchen

isespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules，butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread，cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago，BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren，butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulin

life.InChangsha，togetherwithotherChinesetrainers，theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem，andtheyachievedtheirgoalin

life.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject，they

foundthatthedisabledadultscouldn'tbeindependentbecausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp，allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily，Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthe

localgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesame

chances.（1）WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingto

thepassage？

Itsowner'sstory.Itsquietenvironment.Itsstrict

rules.Itsgoodlocation.（2）HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelivedinChina？

Forabout10

years.Forabout15

years.Forabout20

years.Forabout30

years.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto？A.Thelocalpeople.Beckerandhiswife.TheChinese

trainers.Thedisabledchildren.（4）Wherecanweprobablyreadthe

passage？

A.Inatravel

guide.Inanotice.Inasciencereport.Inamagazine.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthis

passage？

A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocal

Food4．（10

分）Thebrush

pen，oneofthe

"FourTreasuresof

theStudy"，wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However，theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.It

issaidthatMeng

Tian，ageneralof

theKingdom（王國(guó)）Qin，improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu，hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble，sohewasthinkingofwaystoimprove

it.One

day

after

hunting（狩獵），Meng

made

his

way

home

withsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy，onerabbit'staillefta

long

trail（

痕跡）

on

the

ground

when

they

moved

on.Suddenly

agoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit，"IfItietherabbit'shairtoastick，woulditbeeasytowritewith？"Onarrivinghome，hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtried

writingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis"invention"intoastoneholeintheyard.However，Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.A

fewrainydayslater，hehappenedtofindhis"invention"fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng，thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today，studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstandChineseculture.（1）WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethe

pen？

Becausethekingaskedhimtodo

so.Becausehewantedtobean

inventor.Becausehedidn'thavesilktowriteon.Becausethepenbroughthimmuch

trouble.（2）WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph

3？

BeforehuntinganimalsWhenhesawthe

trail.C.Duringcleaningthehair.D.Afterhewroteareport.（3）Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrush

pen？

a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoil

away.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastone

hole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculture

better？

Bylearningtousebrush

pens.Byplayinga

role.Byplantingmorebamboo.Byinventingthings.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthe

passage？

Makefriendswith

animals.Valuefantasticmemories.Keeptryingandnevergive

up.Buildapeacefulworld.第二節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。5．（10

分）Dancingiswonderful

exercise.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhave

fun.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest

choices.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Why

do

you

need

hobbies

？

A

study

has

found

that

people

are

morepositive（

積極的）

when

they

take

part

in

a

relaxing

activity.（

1）Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby？Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonce

play

football？（2）

Ifyoufinditisn'tforyou，stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetother

people.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth？It'sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyourbody，forexamplewalking.（3）Areviewof94studiesfoundthatdancingthreetimesaweekimprovedbalanceinolderpeople.Gettingoutinnatureishelpful，whetheryou'rehikingordoingsomethingless

active.Whichhobbieskeepyour

mind

active？（4）

Playing

thepiano or listening to your favorite band can help

you makeit.Researcheshavefoundreadingisalsogoodforyour

brain.（5）

Solet'stakeupgreathobbies.第三節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。6．（2

分）當(dāng)我們看到長(zhǎng)江里的江豚時(shí)是多么興奮?。。╡xcited）

wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtze

River!7．（2

分）最近許多中國(guó)人對(duì)太空更感興趣了。（number）

Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspace

recently.8．（2

分）父母應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)孩子在周末親自去看望祖父母。（person）Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentovisittheirgrandparentsonweekends.9．（2

分）據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)已經(jīng)為非洲兒童提供了大量的幫助。（offer）Itisreportedthat

China

muchhelptoAfrican

childrenalready.10．（2

分）完美的假期取決于你明智的決定和行動(dòng)。（depend）Aperfect

vacation

yourwiseresolutionandaction.第四節(jié)（共1題，計(jì)

15

分）書面表達(dá)11．（15分）假如你學(xué)校的校園廣播《英語(yǔ)之聲》欄目以"

Ilove

"為主題征稿，請(qǐng)你投稿。稿件內(nèi)容：◆熱愛(ài)的主題◆熱愛(ài)的理由◆適當(dāng)?shù)母形蚋寮螅赫?qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；詞數(shù)

80詞左右。I

love

————————————————————————————2022

年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25）第一節(jié)（共15題，每題

1

分，計(jì)

15

分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．（15

分）Ever

since

"Mother

Nature"gavemelife，I

expectedto

growtalland

big.Asayoung（1） A ，Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iused

to（2） C agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand（3）

B theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Timoftensaid，"AllIaskforis

tobe（4） B thewholeday."Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untilone

day，our（5）

A birthday，people

came，moved

us

from

the（6）

Dandputusontheirtrucks."Idon'twanttogo!"Tim

cried.Afteralongjourney，wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplace

with（7）B

green.Herewewereplantedinaline.（8）Cthewindblewstrongly.IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim（9）

Abesideme.Soweneededenough（10）

D

togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby，wefinally（11）

Amuchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywas

back!Thiswasnolongerano﹣man's﹣land，andhundredsof

visitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis（12）D

，"Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays（13）Cworryingaboutsandstorms."Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand（14）Bme."Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"TimandIsmiledateachother，feeling（15）

C.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.（1）A.tree（2）A.chooseB.fishB.forgetC.girlC.haveD.boyD.miss（3）A.inB.alongC.underD.on（4）A.smartB.happyC.busyD.thin（5）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（6）A.beachB.lakeC.houseD.earth（7）A.allB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（8）A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Until（9）A.clearlyB.greatlyC.kindlyD.widely（10）A.desertB.windC.sandD.water（11）A.becameB.smeltC.soundedD.remained（12）A.radioB.keyboardC.backpackD.camera（13）A.fromB.aboutC.withoutD.of（14）A.askedB.huggedC.invitedD.kicked（15）A.tired

B.bored C.proud D.surprised【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A.樹(shù)；B.魚；C.女孩；D.男孩。根據(jù)

I

waswell

protected

in

the

forest.（

我在森林里得到很好的保護(hù)。）

和under

the

blue

sky

and

the

river（在藍(lán)天下在河邊）可知我是一棵樹(shù)。故選

A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.選擇；B.忘記；C.有；D.錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)

agood

time

with

my

friends

.（和我的朋友在一起度過(guò)開(kāi)心的時(shí)光。）可知用固定短語(yǔ)

have

a

goodtime（玩得開(kāi)心）。故選

C。介詞辨析。A.在里面；B.沿著；C.在下面；D.在上面。根據(jù)

theriver

可知樹(shù)木是沿著河岸種植的。故選

B。形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.快樂(lè)的；C.忙碌的；D.痩的。根據(jù)

All

I

ask

for

is

to

be

the

whole

day.（我的所有要求就是一整天都

。）可知"快樂(lè)的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選

B。序數(shù)詞辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根據(jù)

Morethan

300

days

passed

（300

多天過(guò)去了），可知是我的第一個(gè)生日。故選

A。名詞辨析。A.海灘；B.湖；C.房子；D.土壤。根據(jù)

people

came，moved

usfromthe

and

putus

ontheirtrucks.（人們來(lái)了，把我們從

移出來(lái)放到他們的卡車上。）可知是從土壤里移出。故選D。不定代詞辨析。A.所有的；B.沒(méi)有什么；C.每件事；D.任何事。根據(jù)下文

It's

you

thathaveturned

thedesertinto

a

greenland?。ㄕ悄銈儼焉衬兂闪司G洲?。┛芍@個(gè)地方?jīng)]有綠植。故選

B。連詞辨析。A.盡管；B.除非；C.因?yàn)椋籇.直到。根據(jù)

I

couldnot

even

openmy

eyesto

seeTim.（我甚至不能睜開(kāi)眼睛看到

Tim。）可知是因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。故選

C。副詞辨析。A.清晰地；B.非常，大大地；C.和善地；D.廣泛地。根據(jù)

the

wind

blew

strongly（風(fēng)吹得很猛烈），可知我看不清楚旁邊的

Tim。故選A。名詞辨析。A.沙漠；B.風(fēng)；C.沙子；D.水。根據(jù)

to

growthickerand

highertostopthewind（為了長(zhǎng)得更茂密更高大阻擋大風(fēng)），可知我們需要水。故選

D。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.變成；B.聞起來(lái)；C.聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D.仍然是。根據(jù)

Astime

wentby，we

finally

muchstronger.（隨著時(shí)光流逝，我們最終

更強(qiáng)壯。）可知是變得更強(qiáng)壯。故選

A。名詞辨析。A.收音機(jī)；B.鍵盤；C.背包；D.照相機(jī)。根據(jù)A

man

took

a

picture

of

us（一個(gè)男人給我們拍了照），可知是用照相機(jī)。故選

D。介詞辨析。A.從；B.關(guān)于；C.沒(méi)有；D.......的。根據(jù)

We

canenjoy

clear

days（我們可以享受晴朗的日子），可知不用擔(dān)心沙塵暴。故選

C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.問(wèn)；B.擁抱；C.邀請(qǐng)；D.踢。根據(jù)"Thankyou，"shesaid，"It'syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!"（"謝謝你，"她說(shuō)，"正是你們把沙漠變成了綠洲！"）可知小女孩走過(guò)來(lái)?yè)肀Я宋摇９蔬x

B。（15）形容詞辨析。A.累的；B.無(wú)聊的；C.自豪的；D.吃驚的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，我們被種植在沙漠里阻擋沙塵暴，可知我們是自豪的。故選

C。第二節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

1

分，計(jì)

10

分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，語(yǔ)法正確，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。2．（10

分）I've

always

run.WhenIwasa

k（1）

id ，mydadtookmetotheOlympics

andwesawthe400mfinal.ArunnernamedArthurwonitandthatreallyshocked

me.I

remembered

it

so

well.I

even

wrote（2）

an articleaboutit.IwasnevergoodenoughfortheOlympics（3）

myself

（我自己），but

I

tried

running.I

want

to

keep

fit

and

like

the

challenge．After27，Ibegantoplayt（4）

ennis/table﹣tennis.At65.Istartedhurdling（跨欄）

again.WhenI

was71，I

won

the200

mhurdling

astheoldestperson.WhenIwas80，Ib（5）roketheworldrecord.Iwould

never

（6）

change

（改變）my

mind.Now

I'm

89，but

Istill

do

a

couple

of

press﹣ups（俯臥撐）once

（7）

or

twice

aweek.Tomypleasure，myfamilyallexercisetogetherinournice（8）garden

（花園）everyday.Weown

abetterlifebecausewe

have

a（9）

healthy （健康的）habit.My

dream

is

to

run

the

100

m

at

100﹣﹣only

another

e（10）

leven yearstogo﹣﹣andthentoliveto

120.Nomatterwhatcomesmyway.Iwillkeepit.【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我是個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候，我爸爸帶我去奧運(yùn)會(huì)，我們看了

400

米決賽。前面的詞語(yǔ)是

a，所以要用單數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空，故答案為

kid。考查冠詞。句意：我甚至寫了一篇關(guān)于它的文章。article

是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故答案為

an?？疾榇~。句意：我自己在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上從來(lái)都不夠好的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故答案為

myself?？疾槊~。句意：我開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球/乒乓球。前面的詞語(yǔ)是

play，結(jié)合給出首字母提示，故答案為

tennis/table﹣tennis。考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我

80

的時(shí)候，我破了世界紀(jì)錄。主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為

broke?？疾閯?dòng)詞。句意：我不會(huì)改變我們的思想。前面的詞語(yǔ)是would，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空，故答案為

change?？疾檫B詞。句意：我仍然一周一次或兩次做俯臥撐。并列連詞

or連接兩個(gè)副詞，故答案為

or。考查名詞。句意：我的家人每天都在漂亮的花園里鍛煉。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，故答案為

garden。考查形容詞。句意：我們擁有一個(gè)更好的生活，因?yàn)槲覀冇薪】档牧?xí)慣。故答案為

healthy。（10）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我的夢(mèng)想是在

100

歲的時(shí)候跑

100

米﹣﹣僅僅還有

11年。結(jié)合上文

Now

I'm

89，（現(xiàn)在我

89歲）可知

89到

100歲，還有

11

年，故答案為

eleven。第二部分

閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分

55）第一節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

2分，計(jì)

20

分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。3．（10

分）During

work

hours

in

Becker's

bread

shop，the

kitchen

isespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.The

quietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules，butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity，HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread，cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularforthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago，BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren，butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulin

life.InChangsha，togetherwithotherChinesetrainers，theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciationEverylittleprogresseachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem，andtheyachievedtheirgoalin

life.After

ten

years

of

working

for

this

project

，

they

found

that

thedisabled adults couldn't be independent because they had noprofessional

skills.Then

Becker

and

his

wife

set

up

a

bread

shop

toteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp，allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily，Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.More

people

join

them

and

understand

that

disabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesame

chances.（1）WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingto

thepassage？ A Itsowner'sstory.Itsquietenvironment.Itsstrict

rules.Itsgoodlocation.（2）HowlonghaveBeckerandhiswifelived

in

China？

C

A.Forabout10

years.Forabout15

years.Forabout20

years.Forabout30

years.（3）Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto？

B Thelocalpeople.Beckerandhiswife.TheChinese

trainers.Thedisabledchildren.（4）Wherecanweprobablyread

thepassage？

D

A.Inatravel

guide.Inanotice.Inasciencereport.Inamagazine.（5）What'sthebesttitlefor

this

passage？

A A.ASilentBreadShopB.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocal

Food【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

It

is

very

popular

for

the

story

ofBecker

who

opened

it.（Becker

開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)，這是一個(gè)非常流行的故事。）可知

Becker

面包店受歡迎的原因是它主人的故事。故選

A。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)

Over

twentyyears

ago，Beckerandhiswifeheard

about

aChinese

publicproject.（二十多年前，Becker

和他的妻子聽(tīng)說(shuō)了一個(gè)中國(guó)的公共項(xiàng)目。）可推斷出

Becker

和他的妻子在中國(guó)待了

20多年了。故選

C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

Afterten

yearsof

workingfor

thisproject，they

found

that

the

disabled

adults

couldn't

be

independent

becausetheyhad

no

professional

skills.（在為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目工作了十年之后，﹣﹣﹣﹣發(fā)現(xiàn)殘疾人無(wú)法獨(dú)立，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有專業(yè)技能。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞

"they"

是指

Becker

和他的妻子。故選

B。文章出處題。根據(jù)

Luckily，Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhave

the

same

chances.（幸運(yùn)的是，Becker

和他的妻子也得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С?。更多的人加入了他們的行列，他們明白殘疾人在有同樣機(jī)會(huì)的情況下可以和其他人一樣工作。）可知文章介紹了長(zhǎng)沙一家德國(guó)夫婦開(kāi)的面包店雇傭了很多殘疾人工作，得到了很多人的支持。故可推斷出我們可能會(huì)在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選

D。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)

ThenBecker

and

hiswife

set

up

a

breadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp，allofthemwere

able

to

live

on

their

own.（然后

Becker

和他的妻子開(kāi)了一家面包店，教這些人如何制作面包。在他們的幫助下，他們都能獨(dú)立生活。）可知本文主要寫了

Becker

夫婦開(kāi)面包店幫助殘疾人工作。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：安靜的面包店。故選

A。4．（10

分）Thebrush

pen，oneofthe

"FourTreasuresof

theStudy"，wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However，theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.It

issaidthatMengTian，ageneraloftheKingdom（王國(guó)）Qin，improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainst

theKingdomofChu，hehadtoreportthesituationtohiskingintime.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble，sohewasthinkingofwaystoimprove

it.One

day

after

hunting（狩獵），Meng

made

his

way

home

withsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Fatandheavy，onerabbit'staillefta

long

trail（

痕跡）

on

the

ground

when

they

moved

on.Suddenly

agoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit，"IfItietherabbit'shairtoastick，woulditbeeasytowritewith？"Onarrivinghome，hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his"invention"intoastoneholeintheyard.However，Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater，hehappenedtofindhis"invention"fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng，thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.Today，studentsaretaughttousethebrushpensinschool.Itmakes

their

life

more

colorful

and

helps

them

better

understandChineseculture.（1）WhydidMengTianwanttoimprove

thepen？ D

A.Becausethekingaskedhimtodo

so.Becausehewantedtobean

inventor.Becausehedidn'thavesilktowrite

on.Becausethepenbroughthimmuch

trouble.（2）WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideain

Paragraph3？ B

A.BeforehuntinganimalsWhenhesawthe

trail.Duringcleaningthehair.Afterhewroteareport.（3）Whichistherightorderofimprovingthe

brush

pen？ C a.Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b.Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.c.Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d.Mengdroppedthestickintoastone

hole.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.c﹣d﹣b﹣a（4）HowcanthestudentsunderstandChineseculturebetter？

ABylearningtousebrushpens.Byplayinga

role.Byplantingmorebamboo.Byinventingthings.（5）Whatcanwelearnfrom

the

passage？ C

A.Makefriendswith

animals.Valuefantasticmemories.Keeptryingandnevergive

up.Buildapeacefulworld.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

But

his

pen

was

too

hard

and

causedhimmuchtrouble，so

he

was

thinking

of

waysto

improve

it.（但是他的鋼筆太硬了，給他帶來(lái)了很多麻煩，所以他在想辦法改進(jìn)它。）可知蒙恬要改進(jìn)鋼筆是因?yàn)楣P給他帶來(lái)了麻煩。故選

D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Fat

andheavy，one

rabbit'staillefta

longtrail

on

the

ground

when

they

moved

on.（一只兔子的尾巴又肥又重，當(dāng)它們繼續(xù)前行時(shí)，尾巴在地上留下了長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的痕跡。）以及

If

Itietherabbit's

hair

to

a

stick，would

it

be

easy

to

write

with？（如果我把兔子的頭發(fā)綁在一根棍子上，用它寫字容易嗎？）可知蒙是看見(jiàn)痕跡時(shí)想到的主意。故選

B。細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)

Onarrivinghome，he

tiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmoothtowritewellandwastedalotofsilk.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrew

away

his

"invention"

into

a

stone

hole

in

theyard.（到家后，他把兔子的毛發(fā)綁在一根棍子上，試著用它寫字。但是兔子的毛發(fā)太光滑了，寫不好，浪費(fèi)了很多絲綢。蒙非常失望，他把自己的"發(fā)明"

扔進(jìn)了院子里的一個(gè)石洞里。）

以及

The

brush

workedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoil

from

the

hair.（這把刷子在絲綢上刷得很漂亮。原來(lái)，這種特殊的水已經(jīng)把毛發(fā)上的油洗掉了。）可知正確排序?yàn)?/p>

b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Today，students

are

taught

to

use

the

brushpensinschool.Itmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthembetterunderstand

Chinese

culture.（今天，學(xué)校教學(xué)生使用毛筆。它使他們的生活更加豐富多彩，幫助他們更好地了解中國(guó)文化。）可知學(xué)生通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)如何使用毛筆來(lái)更好地理解中國(guó)文化。故選

A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)

However，Meng

never

gave

upand

kept

trying

all

the

time.（然而，蒙從未放棄，一直在努力。）可知我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到：繼續(xù)努力，永不放棄。故選

C。第二節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2

分，計(jì)

10

分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。5．（10

分）Dancingiswonderful

exercise.Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhave

fun.D.Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebest

choices.E.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Why

do

you

need

hobbies

？

A

study

has

found

that

people

are

morepositive（積極的）whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.（1） E

Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby？Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinth