2022年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2022

年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分

聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)

（共

5

題；每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）聽下面

5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1

分）HowwillTom

gotoschool

today？2．（1

分）What

can

the

boy

helphis

mother？3．（1

分）What

doesSallylooklike？She's

heavy.She'sshort.She's

tall.4．（1

分）How

was

the

weather

last

night？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5．（1

分）How

many

Englishsongs

can

the

little

boy

sing？A.10.B.100.C.1000.第二節(jié)

（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）聽下面

5

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2

分）（1）Why

did

Mrs.Miller

go

out？A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohavea

meeting.（2）WhattimemayMrs.Millercome

back？A.At

3：00.B.At

4：00.C.At

6：00.7．（2

分）（1）What

animals

does

Cindy

like？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.（2）WhydoesHenrylike

lions？A.Becausethey're

cute.B.Becausethey'restrong.C.Becausethey'rebeautiful.8．（3

分）（1）What

will

the

boy

do

tomorrow？A.Fly

kites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesome

food.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic？A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.Whowillmakedelicious

food？A.Theboy's

mom.B.Thegirl's

mom.C.Theboy's

father.9．（4

分）（1）Where

doesAlice

getsome

news

from？A.The

Internet.B.The

book.C.The

newspaper.（2）WhatmusicdoesAlicelike

best？A.Rock

music.B.Countrymusic.C.Classical

music.（3）Whatistheshow

about？A.New

inventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.（4）Whenwilltheboyseethe

show？A.This

Friday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.10．（4

分）（1）Where

is

Dr.Smith

from？A.France.B.China.C.England.（2）WhatdoesDr.Smithtalk

about？A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingour

eyes.C.Protectingour

hair.Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun？A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warm

clothes.Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination？A.Every2

years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.第二部分

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

10

分）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共

10題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。11．（1

分）As

we

know，Singapore

is

Asian

country.（A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the12．（1分）TheairinHuaihua

is

thanbefore.（ ）A．good B．better C．best）13

．（

1

分）

I

want

to

buy

something

special

for

my

grandmother

，

herbirthday

is

coming.（ ）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so14

．（

1

分）

The

teacher

told

Jack

offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.（ ）A．turn B．turning C．to

turn15．（1

分）﹣Wouldyouliketo

gotothehistory

museumwithme？﹣

.（ ）A．Sure，I'd

love

to B．Yes，I

doC．That's

right16

．

（

1

分）

Mingming

will

have

a

class

meeting

3：

30thisafternoon.（ ）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t17．（1

分）We

eachothersinceIcametoChangsha，butwe

oftensend

emails.（ ）A．haven't

seen B．didn't

seeC．don'tsee18．（1

分）﹣WhoseEnglish

bookis

this？﹣It

beLily's，butI'm

not

sure.（ ）A．might B．can't C．must19．（1分）Tea

byaccidentabout5000years

ago.（A．invented B．was

inventedC．isinvented）20．（1分）﹣Do

youknow

？﹣Sheis

a

teacher.（ ）A．WhatisLinda's

jobB．WhatLinda'sjob

isC．WhatwasLinda'sjob第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（10分）IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan'tlearn

it

well.（1）

Englishisveryeasyforme.I'mgood（2）

it.I'mverygladto

tell

you（3）

abouthowIstudyEnglish.（4）

，IthinkaninterestinEnglishisvery

important.WhenIwasinGradeThree，wehad

anew（5）

﹣English，itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.Soonwehadan

EnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.How

（6）

Iwas!After

that，IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs

，

and

（

7

）

soundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowing

ways：（8）

totheteachercarefully，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，neverbetired.WhenI

have

a（9）

，Ioftenunderstandit

by（10）ourEnglish

teacher.（1）A.AndB.OrC.But（2）A.inB.forC.at（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.FirstB.SecondC.Third（5）A.classB.subjectC.lesson（6）A.sadB.sorryC.happy（7）A.theyB.itC.them（8）A.hearB.listenC.tell（9）A.ideaB.suggestionC.question（10）A.askingB.answeringC.replying第三部分

閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

40）第一節(jié)

閱讀選擇（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（6

分）LefengSwimmingPoolOpening

time9：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00

p.m.fromMondaytoSunday

（Summer）10：00a.m.﹣﹣9：00

p.m.fromMondaytoSunday

（Winter）TicketpriceAdults：35yuan/personChildren：above1.2meters，15yuan/person；under 1.2meters，freeShouldnot

takeFood，pets，knives，ringsThingsto

rememberChildrenunder1.2meters

shouldstaywith

adults.Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocome

in.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimming

pool.（1）YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPool

at

in

summer.A.8：00

a.m.B.10：00

a.m.C.10：30

p.m.（2）Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）should

pay

fortickets.A.35

yuanB.45

yuanC.50

yuan（3）WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimming

Pool？

A.Swimming

caps.B.Food.C.Rings.23．（8

分）On

August

5，2021，Chinese

sportswoman

Quan

Hongchanbecame

the

youngest

Chinese

diver

（

跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）

to

win

a

goldmedalintheTokyoOlympic

Games.QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamongthefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.When

people

asked

her

how

to

celebrate

the

success

as

anOlympic

champion（冠軍），Quan

said，"In

many

ways.My

mom

hada

car

accident

four

years

ago.I

wanted

to

make

more

money

to

helpcure（治愈）

her.Mygoldmedalisthebest

giftforher.Now，the

mostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember."（1）QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhen

she

was

years

old.A.7B.12C.14（2）WherewasQuanHongchan

born？

Inabusy

city.Inasmall

village.Inabig

town.（3）WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfouryears

ago？

Shehadacaraccident.Shewas

ill.Shegot

lost.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuan

Hongchan？

Shewantedtomakemoneytocureher

father.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore

2021.24．（8

分）It's

lateautumnin

theArcticOcean（大西洋）.Thewateriscoveredwithice.It'sdifficultforthewhitewhalestobreathe，sotheycomeuptofindopeningsintheicetogetenoughair.Asthewinteriscoming，theyknowit'stimetoleave.A

group

of

about

a

hundred

white

whales

swim

south

toward

theBering

Sea.Halfway

through

their

journey，theirenemy，anorca

（虎鯨）isswimmingtowardthewhitewhales.Withthehelpoflargeicefloes（浮冰），the

white

whales

swim

faster

than

the

orca.This

givesthewhitewhalestimetoswim

away.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming，theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest，hunt，andplayhereuntilApril，thenthey'llswimbacktotheArcticOcean.（1）Whydothewhitewhalescomeuptofindopeningsintheice？A.Togetenoughair.B.Togetenoughfood.C.Tokeepwarm.（2）Whathelpsthewhitewhalestoswimawayfromthe

orca？

Their

teeth.Largeicefloes.Bravefights.Thewhite

whaleswon't

leavethe

BeringSea

until

.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.AprilWhat'sthebesttitleofthe

passage？

HowCanWhiteWhalesLivein

Summer？WhiteWhalesAreonthe

Move.WhiteWhalesAreinGreat

Danger.25．（8

分）Whenyouwalkonthestreet，youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinese

food

has

been

enjoyed

in

western

countries

for

alongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothe

dishes."Oneexampleisthemeat，"saidYinHang，whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia."Weliketoeatmeatwiththebone

（

骨頭）

in

China，

but

people

here

don't.Chinese

restaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithout

bones."Some

Chinese

brands

are

also

becoming

more

popular.In

manycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers，reportedReuters（路透社）.Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinese

brands.（1）WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesterners

enjoyChinesefood

better？

Cuttheprices.Provideacleanenvironment.Changethe

dishes.（2）AccordingtoReuters，stores

sell

inmanycities

inEurope.A.Australian

brandsB.Chinese

brandsC.European

brands（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"

mean？

A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑（4）Whatisthepassage

about？

Chinesefoodandproductsbecomemorepopularalloverthe

world.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithout

bones.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.第二節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。26．（10

分）Members

ofShenzhouXIII

gaveascience

lecture（講座）tomillionsofstudentsonDecember9，2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfusaid

hello

to

students，teachers

and

other

viewers（觀眾）when

thelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespace

station.The

astronauts

made

some

interesting

scientific

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inspace，suchasa"waterball".Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem.Besides，theyansweredthequestionsfromstudentsduringthe

lecture.ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivitieswillmakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutspaceandlovescience.（1）WhendidthemembersofShenzhouXIIIgivethe

lecture？HowmanymembersarethereinShenzhouXIII？Whatdidtheastronautsexplaininsidethespace

station？Didtheastronautsinviteyoungviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththem？Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture？第四部分

寫作技能（共四節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)

綜合填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入

1

個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（10

分）Journey

to

the

West

is

（1）

traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking，who

islovedby（2）

（China）children，isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changes

to（3）

（he）shapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferent（4）

（animal）andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofight

bad

people（5）

（brave）.Sometimes，hecanmakethe

stick

（6）

smallthathecankeepitinhisear.And

assoonasthe

TV

programme（7）

（come）outmorethan30yearsago，childrenbecameinterested

（8

）

readingthisstory.Themonkey

king

is（9）

（smart）thanothers.Hekeepsfighting（10）

（help）theweakandnevergives

up.第二節(jié)

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共

5

題；每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28．（5分）A：Hello，Tom!Couldyougoshopping

withme？B：Sorry，（1）

A：Er.....buttheclubdoesn'topenforstudentsbefore2

：00p.m.onMonday

afternoon.（2）

B：BecauseI'mgoingtopracticeplaying

basketball.A：（3）

B：At3：00p.m.IgothereanhourearliersothatIcanwarmup.A：Youaretrainingharderthan

usual.B：Yes，we'llhaveanimportantmatchnextweekandwewanttodobetter.A：（4）

B：Black

Bears.A：（5）

Idohopeyouwilldobetterinthe

match.B：Thank

you!A.Whyareyougoingthereso

early？B.Ihavetogotoourschoolclubnow.C.Theteacherwillcometowatchthe

match.Whendoyoustartyourpractice？Whichteamareyouplayingagainst？CanIgowith

you？Good

luck!第三節(jié)

英漢互譯（共

5

題；每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。29．（10

分）（1）你怎樣去學(xué)校？Do

you

walk

or

ride

a

bike？Do

yougobybusorby

train？Iliveinasmallvillage.（2）Thereisabigriverbetweenmyhome

andschool.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.SoIgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.（3）Icrossthe

riverevery

schoolday.ButI'm

notafraidbecauseIlove

school.（4）我喜歡和我的同學(xué)玩。And

Ilovemyteacher.Manyofthestudentsandvillagersinmyhometownnever

leavethevillage.（5）

Itismydreamtohaveabridge.Canmydreamcometrue？（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

第四節(jié)作文（滿分

15

分）30．（15

分）國(guó)家提出將"勞動(dòng)教育（labor

education）"納入中小學(xué)國(guó)家課程方案，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法begoodfor

health；relaxfromthehardstudy

…（2）你自身的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)歷及感受athome：dothedishes；sweep

thefloor

…atschool：cleantheclassroom

；waterflowers

…（3）你對(duì)勞動(dòng)教育課程的建議offer different kinds of laborclasses；hold competitions about laborskills…要求：文中請(qǐng)勿使用真實(shí)人名、校名和地名；包含以上表格內(nèi)所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)：80

詞左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It'sreportedthatlaboreducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimaryschoolsinChina.Ithink

2022

年湖南省懷化市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

20）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)

（共

5

題；每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）聽下面

5

段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1

分）HowwillTom

gotoschool

today？【解答】略2．（1

分）What

can

the

boy

helphis

mother？【解答】略3．（1

分）What

does

Sally

look

like？A.She's

heavy.B.She'sshort.C.She's

tall.【解答】略4．（1

分）How

was

the

weather

last

night？A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.【解答】略5．（1

分）How

many

Englishsongs

can

the

little

boysing？A.10.B.100.C.1000.【解答】略第二節(jié)

（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）聽下面

5

段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5

秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2

分）（1）Why

did

Mrs.Miller

go

out？A.Tobuyacake.B.Tomeetherdaughter.C.Tohavea

meeting.（2）WhattimemayMrs.Millercome

back？A.At

3：00.B.At

4：00.C.At

6：00.【解答】略7．（2

分）（1）What

animals

does

Cindy

like？A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Lions.（2）WhydoesHenrylike

lions？A.Becausethey're

cute.B.Becausethey'restrong.C.Becausethey'rebeautiful.【解答】略8．（3

分）（1）What

will

the

boy

do

tomorrow？A.Fly

kites.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makesome

food.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhavingapicnic？A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Wonderful.Whowillmakedelicious

food？A.Theboy's

mom.B.Thegirl's

mom.C.Theboy's

father.【解答】略9．（4

分）（1）Where

doesAlice

getsome

news

from？A.The

Internet.B.The

book.C.The

newspaper.（2）WhatmusicdoesAlicelike

best？A.Rock

music.B.Countrymusic.C.Classical

music.（3）Whatistheshowabout？A.New

inventions.B.Paintings.C.Cars.（4）Whenwilltheboyseethe

show？A.This

Friday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.【解答】略10．（4

分）（1）Where

is

Dr.Smith

from？A.France.B.China.C.England.（2）WhatdoesDr.Smithtalkabout？A.Protectingourteeth.B.Protectingoureyes.C.Protectingour

hair.（3）Whatshouldwewearwhenoutinthesun？A.Sunglasses.B.Gloves.C.Warm

clothes.（4）Howoftenshouldwegetaneyeexamination？A.Every2

years.B.Every3weeks.C.Every4months.【解答】略第二部分

知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

10

分）第一節(jié)

單項(xiàng)填空（共

10題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）從

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。11．（1

分）As

we

know，Singapore

is

Asian

country.（A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the）【解答】a

一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an

一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指。這里泛指一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家。Asian是以元音音素/e?/開頭，用

an修飾。故選：B。12．（1分）Theair

inHuaihuais

than

before.（A．good B．better C．best）【解答】than（比......）是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。故選：B。13

．（

1

分）

I

want

to

buy

something

special

for

my

grandmother

，

herbirthday

is

coming.（ ）A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so【解答】because

因?yàn)?；although

雖然；so

所以。根據(jù)"我想給我奶奶買點(diǎn)特別的東西，......她的生日快到了。"可知，應(yīng)該是"因?yàn)?，用

because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：A。14

．（

1

分）

The

teacher

told

Jack

offthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom.（ ）A．turn B．turning C．to

turn【解答】tell

sb

to

do

sth

為固定搭配，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選：C。15．（1

分）﹣Wouldyouliketo

gotothehistory

museumwithme？﹣

.（ ）A．Sure，I'd

love

to B．Yes，I

doC．That's

right【解答】Sure，I'd

love

to

當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Yes，I

do

是的，我......；That's

right

沒錯(cuò)。根據(jù)"你愿意和我一起去歷史博物館嗎？"可知，應(yīng)該回答"當(dāng)然，我很樂意。"故選：A。16

．

（

1

分）

Mingming

will

have

a

class

meeting

3：

30thisafternoon.（ ）A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t【解答】on

用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in

用在年、月、上下午的前面；at

用于具體的時(shí)刻前面。根據(jù)"3：30"可知，在幾點(diǎn)用介詞

at。故選：C。17．（1

分）We

eachothersinceIcametoChangsha，butweoftensend

emails.（ ）A．haven't

seen B．didn't

seeC．don'tsee【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

since

I

came

to

Changsha

可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填

haven't

seen。故選：A。18．（1

分）﹣WhoseEnglish

bookis

this？﹣It

beLily's，butI'm

not

sure.（ ）A．might B．can't C．must【解答】might

可能；can't

不能；must

必須、一定。根據(jù)

but

I'm

notsure."但我不確定。"可知，"英語(yǔ)書可能是莉莉的"，表示肯定推測(cè)用

might。故選：A。19．（1分）Tea

byaccidentabout5000years

ago.（A．invented B．was

inventedC．isinvented）【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

about

5000

years

ago

可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)

Tea

和動(dòng)詞

invent

之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選：B。20．（1分）﹣Do

youknow

？﹣Sheis

a

teacher.（ ）A．WhatisLinda's

jobB．WhatLinda'sjob

isC．WhatwasLinda'sjob【解答】設(shè)空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除

A

和

C

選項(xiàng)。故選：B。第二節(jié)

完形填空（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（10分）Ioftenhear

somestudents

sayEnglish

isdifficult，so

theycan'tlearnitwell.（1）

CEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgood（2）

Cit.I'mverygladtotellyou（3）

AabouthowIstudyEnglish.（4）A

，IthinkaninterestinEnglishisvery

important.WhenIwasinGradeThree，wehadanew（5）B﹣English，itwasnewforme.Iwasinterestedinit.Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.How（6）

CIwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglishharder.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and（7）Asoundnice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!Second，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways：（8）

Btotheteachercarefully，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，never

betired.WhenIhavea（9）

C，Ioftenunderstanditby（10）

AourEnglish

teacher.（1）A.AndB.OrC.But（2）A.inB.forC.at（3）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing（4）A.FirstB.SecondC.Third（5）A.classB.subjectC.lesson（6）A.sadB.sorryC.happy（7）A.theyB.itC.them（8）A.hearB.listenC.tell（9）A.ideaB.suggestionC.question（10）A.asking B.answering C.replying【解答】（1）連詞辨析。A.并且；B.或者；C.但是。根據(jù)

I

often

hearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult，sotheycan'tlearnitwell.（1）English

is

very

easy

for

me.（我經(jīng)常聽到一些學(xué)生說英語(yǔ)很難，所以他們學(xué)不好。但是英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來說很容易。）可知，前后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選

C。介詞辨析。A.在...里面；B.為；C.在。根據(jù)

I'm

good（2）it.（我很擅長(zhǎng)它。）可知，be

good

at（在...方面擅長(zhǎng)）固定搭配。故選

C。代詞辨析。A.一些事；B.任何事；C.沒事。根據(jù)

I'm

very

gladto

tell

you（3）about

how

I

study

English.（我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于我如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的事情。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指一些事情。故選

A。序數(shù)詞辨析。A.首先；B.第二；C.第三。根據(jù)后文

Second，IthinkEnglishis

a

foreignlanguage.（第二，我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門外語(yǔ)。）可知，此處應(yīng)用

First。故選

A。名詞辨析。A.班級(jí)；B.科目；C.課程。根據(jù)

we

hadanew（5）﹣

English，（我們有了一個(gè)新科目——英語(yǔ)，）結(jié)合English可知，此處是指科目。故選

B。形容詞辨析。A.悲傷的；B.抱歉的；C.開心的。根據(jù)

Soonwe

had

anEnglishexam

and

I

got

a

very

good

mark.（不久我們舉行了英語(yǔ)考試，我取得了很好的成績(jī)。）可知，取得了好成績(jī)，所以很開心。故選

C。代詞辨析。A.他們，主格；B.它；C.他們，賓格。根據(jù)

OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，and（7）soundnice.（我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常教我們英語(yǔ)歌曲，它們聽起來很好聽。）可知，此處是指前句的

English

songs，所以應(yīng)是指"他們"，分析句子可知，此處缺主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主格代詞

they。故選

A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.聽見；B.聽；C.告訴。根據(jù)（8）totheteachercarefully，（認(rèn)真聽老師講課，）可知，listen

to（聽）固定搭配。故選

B。名詞辨析。A.主意；B.建議；C.問題。根據(jù)

When

I

have

a（9），I

oftenunderstanditby（10）our

Englishteacher.

（當(dāng)我有問題時(shí)，我經(jīng)常通過問我們的英語(yǔ)老師來理解它。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指問題。故選

C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.問；B.回答；C.回復(fù)。根據(jù)

When

I

havea（9），I

oftenunderstanditby（10）our

Englishteacher.

（當(dāng)我有問題時(shí)，我經(jīng)常通過問我們的英語(yǔ)老師來理解它。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指問老師。故選

A。第三部分

閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分

40）第一節(jié)

閱讀選擇（共

15

題；每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。22．（6

分）LefengSwimmingPoolOpening

time9：00a.m.﹣﹣10：00

p.m.fromMondaytoSunday

（Summer）10：00a.m.﹣﹣9：00

p.m.fromMondaytoSunday

（Winter）TicketpriceAdults：35yuan/personChildren：above1.2meters，15yuan/person；under 1.2meters，freeShouldnot

takeFood，pets，knives，ringsThingsto

rememberChildrenunder1.2meters

shouldstaywith

adults.Ifyouhavehealthproblems，youarenotallowedtocome

in.Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimming

pool.（1）YoucangetintoLefengSwimmingPool

at B in

summer.A.8：00

a.m.B.10：00

a.m.C.10：30

p.m.（2）Anadultandachild（above1.2meters）should

pay C fortickets.A.35

yuanB.45

yuanC.50

yuan（3）WhatcanvisitorsprobablytaketoLefengSwimmingPool？A A.Swimming

caps.B.Food.C.Rings.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)

9：00

a.m.﹣﹣10：00

p.m.fromMonday

to

Sunday

（Summer）（周一至周日（夏季）上午

9：00﹣晚上

10：00）可知，在夏天，可以在上午

10

點(diǎn)去樂豐游泳池。故選

B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Adults：35

yuan/person（成人：35

元/人）above

1.2

meters，15

yuan/person（1.2

米以上，15

元/人）可推知，一個(gè)成人和一個(gè)

1.2

米以上的兒童購(gòu)票需要支付

50

元。故選

C。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)

Should

nottake（不應(yīng)攜帶）Food，pets，knives，rings（食物，寵物，刀，戒指）可知，可以帶游泳帽。故選

A。23．（8

分）On

August

5，2021，Chinese

sportswoman

Quan

Hongchanbecame

the

youngest

Chinese

diver

（

跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）

to

win

a

goldmedalintheTokyoOlympic

Games.QuanwasbornonMarch28，2007andgrewupinthesmall

villageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.Sheisthethirdamong

thefivechildreninherfamily.Quanstarteddivingattheageof7inZhanjiangandjoinedtheGuangdongprovincialteamin2018.Quanhasspentalmostallhertimeonhardtraining.Shehadneverbeentoazoooranamusementparkbefore2021.When

people

asked

her

how

to

celebrate

the

success

as

anOlympicchampion（冠軍），Quan

said，"Inmany

ways.Mymom

hadacaraccidentfouryearsago.Iwantedtomakemoremoneytohelpcure（治愈）

her.Mygoldmedalisthebest

giftforher.Now，the

mostimportantthingistoprepareforourNationalGameswhichwillbeheldinSeptember."（1）QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalintheTokyoOlympicGameswhenshewas

Cyears

old.A.7B.12C.14（2）WherewasQuan

Hongchanborn？ B

A.Inabusy

city.B.Inasmall

village.C.Inabig

town.（3）WhathappenedtoQuan'smotherfour

years

ago？

A Shehadacaraccident.Shewas

ill.Shegot

lost.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout

Quan

Hongchan？

C

A.Shewantedtomakemoneytocureher

father.B.Shestartedskatingattheageof7.C.Shehadneverbeentoazoobefore

2021.【解答】（

1

）

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根

On

August

5

，

2021

，

Chinesesportswoman

Quan

Hongchan

became

the

youngest

Chinese

diver（跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員）towinagoldmedalintheTokyo

Olympic

Games.（2021年

8

月

5

日，中國(guó)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員全紅嬋成為贏得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的最年輕的中國(guó)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員。）Quan

was

born

on

March

28，2007

and

grewupinthesmallvillageofMaihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdongprovince.