2021年呼和浩特英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021年呼和浩特英語實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

2.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

3.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

4.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

5.ItwasinJohnson’shotel（）thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

6.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye（）

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

7.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

8.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

9.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

10.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

11.Thisboxis（）thatone

A.twiceasheavyas

B.astwiceheavyas

C.twiceheavythan

D.asheavyastwice

12.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

13.Themealdidn’tcostmuch,（）verydelicious

A.sowasitB.norwasitC.soitwasD.noritwas

14.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly（）

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

15.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

16.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

17.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

18.Awellwrittencompositiongoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

19.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffer_____second-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

20.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

21.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

22.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

23.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

24.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

25.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

26.John,let’stakeataxi,（）

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

27.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

28.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

29.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you（）

A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear

30.Jim'splanstogotocollege______atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

31.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

32.Thespyfinallygotnecessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere（）

A.alltheinformations

B.alloftheinformations

C.alltheinformation

D.allinformations

33.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

34.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

35.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

36.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

37.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible（）

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

38.Attendingtoawifeandsixchildren______mostofhistime（）

A.givesupB.eatsupC.takesupD.breaksup

39.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

40.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

49.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、完型填空(20題)51.51.（）

A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize

52.62（）

A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value

53.（）

A.standingbyB.listeningtoC.laughingatD.lookingfor

54.63.（）

A.learnedB.learnC.belearnedD.learning

55.55.（）

A.spendingB.collectedC.remainingD.borrowed

56.80.（）

A.participatedB.investedC.followedD.pursued

57.52.（）

A.leaveB.returnC.comeD.start

58.A.SB.TC.UD.V

59.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

60.85.（）

A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid

61.67.（）

A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised

62.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

63.46.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

64.74.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

65.Itwasasummerevening.Iwassittingbytheopenwindow,readinga__16__.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"Itcamefromthetreeattheotherendoftheyard.117butitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly.Almost__18__Iheardthecryagain.It__19__1ikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodywouldbedoinginourbackyard.

Idecidedtogooutandhavea__20__intheyard,just__21__someonewasintrouble.Igotaflashlightanda__22__andwentoutintotheyard.__23__Iheardthecry."Who'sthere?"I__24__aslwalkedacrosstheyardtowardthetrees.Buttherewasno__25__．Withthehelpofmyflashlight,I__26__alloverthatendoftheyard.Therewasno__27__ofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmy__28__wasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangebeingsonthemoon.

Feelingrather__29__aboutwalkingaroundinmyownbackyardwithastick,Iwentbackintothe__30__.Ihadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenlwas__31__bythecryofHelp!Help!thistimefromrightbehindme.I__32__mybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetable,wasalargeparrot,abirdthatcancopyhuman__33__!Whilelwasoutintheyard,itmusthave__34__thelightinthelivingroomand__35__throughtheopenwindow

___________（）A.newspaperB.bookC.letterD.report

66.12.（）

A.likelyB.necessaryC.dispensableD.easily

67.47.（）

A.threeweek'swork

B.threeweeks'works

C.threeweeks'work

D.threeweek'sworks

68.69.（）

A.toB.atC.withD.over

69.57.（）

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

70.49.（）

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

72.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

73.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers

74.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

75.Londontaxidrivers（）

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides

B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears

76.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______（）

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

77.PassageOne

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild’shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon’twin.Achildwho’snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn’tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone’srighttofail

78.PassageOne

WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.

MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker（股票經(jīng)紀人）.Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.

Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid："I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.

ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld

Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved（）

A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish

B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood

C.Shewasnotclearlyheard

D.Shewasnotverypolite

79.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,whichofthefollowingwillyouchoose（）

A.HolidayPrograminGermanyandBritishStudyTours

B.SummerinAustraliaandSummerSchoolinFrance

C.BritishStudyToursandSummerinAustralia

D.SummerSchoolinFranceandHolidayPrograminGermany

80.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday

B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle

C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle

D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork

81.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

82.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

首先請閱讀下列有關帳篷的信息：

［A］TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary（創(chuàng)新的）designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.

Weight:10.5kg.Cost:＄499

[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced（加固）egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄560.

［C］SierraLightningHD，fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.

Weight:4.5kg.Cost：＄139.

［D］TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.

Weight：3.2kg.Cost：＄89.

［E］CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.

Weight：3.0kg.Cost：＄365

[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.

Cost:$685

____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather（）

83.Dr.RobertColesbelievesthat______（）

A.beingrichhasasmanyadvantagesasbeingpoor

B.richchildrenoftengettoolittleentertainment

C.richchildrensometimescan'tenjoythethingtheyaremostinneedof

D.richchildrenaren'tgivenenoughthings

84.ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi_____（）

A.hadnofriends

B.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothers

C.wasveryshy

D.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers

85.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon__________（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

86.46.____（）

87.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas________（）

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

88.Differentfromfish,dolphins（）

A.liveonland

B.breathewithlungs

C.breatheunderwater

D.livewithoutoxygen

89.Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialistadviceisavailabletohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablebreedofdog.Butinpart,thedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchooseabreedthathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.

Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagooddealoftimetotrainthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessliveinthecountryandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhichissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.

Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitsaffectionfromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobetooshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

B.Itiscommonsensethatisimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

90.Employeesmayhavebettermoraleif（）

A.theyhavemoretimetorest

B.acomputerisusedintheirwork

C.themanagerspendsmoretimewiththem

D.themanagerspaymoreattentiontothem

六、翻譯(10題)91.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

92.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

93.他今早又遲到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

94.位于倫敦西北的牛津大學以其學術成就聞名遐邇

95.他的妻子總是不斷地挑他的毛病，這使他非常生氣

96.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies

97.上大學是我人生重要的轉折點

98.Themedicalresearchindicatesthatstayingintheair-conditionedroomforalongtimewillcausepeopletofallilleasily

99.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando

100.他辜負了父母對他的期望

參考答案

1.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，句中包含了一個if引導的非真實條件句。由從句中的時間狀語lastweek（上周）可知，從句表示對過去情況的假設；由主句中的now可知，主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用would+動詞原形的形式。故選D

2.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應加上介詞in。故選B

3.C

4.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保證，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保險。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B去年那次商務會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B強調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（常為主語、賓語、狀語）+that/who+句子其他部分。強調(diào)句型為?？键c，考生應著重掌握

6.BBwhile引導的時間狀語從句一般要用進行時態(tài)，表示一段較長的時間或一個過程，強調(diào)主句的動詞和從句的動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過去時，所以從句要用過去進行時。故選B

7.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個十字路口向右拐，然后你就會看到一個郵局。

［考點］情景對話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時，一般用excuseme，其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請問，勞駕，對不起，打擾一下。故選C

8.C今年頭三個月的進口量多于去年同期。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crelating:相關的；concerning:關于，涉及；regarding:關于，就……而論；corresponding:相應的，一致的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達，抵達。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

10.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細的。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。

［考點］倍數(shù)的表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為：A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，表示A比B大（長、寬、高等）多少倍。故選A

12.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

13.B這頓飯不太貴，也不太好吃。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B當前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個分句時，后面的分句應用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。選項C、D沒有倒裝，所以可首先排除；前面的分句為否定形式，所以應用nor來引導。故選B

14.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感，并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：有意義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth.為固定搭配，意為對……敏感的、靈敏的，符合題意；serious：嚴肅的，認真的；sincere：真誠的。故選B

15.B【翻譯】考試時，他作弊被抓到了。［考點］非謂語動詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，意為“某人正在做某事時被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是“考試作弊”，所以應選B。

16.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運轉。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結果，常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導條件狀語從句；because:因為，常引導原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

18.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

20.D句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個選項分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for（后接一段時間狀語），以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應該用將來完成時，表示到將來某個時間為止動作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此，選D

21.CCturnout:關上，關掉（電燈等）；turnon:打開（開關）；turndown：關小，拒絕；turnup:被發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到（某物）。根據(jù)句意，選C

22.B她給那個嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子，以防他感冒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase（that）引導的目的狀語從句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意時，從句一般要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式。故選B。此外，在由sothat，inorderthat引導的目的狀語從句中也常用虛擬語氣，一般需要在從句的謂語動詞前加情態(tài)動詞can，may，should,will,could，might,would等

23.B我將期待著盡快收到你的答復。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.為固定用法，意為期待做某事，其中動名詞作賓語。另外，本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選B

24.C我的哥哥是個演員。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)出演過幾部電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止，常與完成時態(tài)連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

25.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時結構表示對過去情況的肯定猜測，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢。故選A

26.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe；由letus引導的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

27.B我們不應忽略小的錯誤，否則這些錯誤可能會導致大的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復；dislike：討厭。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

28.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent：等價的，相等的；similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.D

30.D【翻譯】吉姆去上大學的計劃在最后一刻落空了。［考點］詞義辨析Dfallout:脫落；giveaway：泄露，贈送；giveoff：發(fā)出，放出(氣味、熱、光等)；fallthrough:落空，失敗。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

31.A坦率地說，我寧愿你現(xiàn)在對此什么都不要做。

；在表示對過去情況的虛擬時，謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。wouldrather意為寧愿。由時間狀語forthetimebeing可知，本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選A

32.C【翻譯】在這里待了很久之后，這個間諜最后終于為自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。［考點］固定用法Cinformation為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，因此表示“所有信息”時，應用alltheinformation。

33.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A強調(diào)句型的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語notuntilmidnight，所以應用that。故選A

34.A在被要求發(fā)言時，他能很流暢地表達自己的思想。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句含有if引導的條件狀語從句，其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當從句的主語和主句主語相同，且含有be動詞時，可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。選項B表示主動進行，選項C不合語法規(guī)則，選項D和主句時態(tài)不一致，均不符合題意。故選A

35.A據(jù)說，多達500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達，asmanyas后跟的是可數(shù)名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數(shù)名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

36.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

37.B

38.C句意：照料妻子和六個孩子占用了他大部分時間。動詞短語辨析題。takeup意為占用（時間或空間）；giveup意為放棄，停止；eatup意為吃光，吃完；breakup意為打碎，分裂。根據(jù)句意應選C

39.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應選A

40.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結構可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導的從句要用正常語序。故選B

41.NFwhile引導時間狀語從句時，表示當……時，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet應譯為在上網(wǎng)的時候聊天，而譯文將其譯為并列關系。hobby意為業(yè)余愛好，譯文將其翻譯成了習慣，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

42.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法，用主動形式表示被動意義，意為某事值得做。lookfor（尋找）與fightfor（為……而戰(zhàn)，為……而奮斗）均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

43.NF分析句子結構可知，know后面為疑問詞+todo結構。題干中的getonwithpeople應譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當。故譯文表述不正確

44.YTVariousfruits意為各種各樣的水果；available意為可獲得的，可得到的；intheshop意為在商店里。故譯文表述正確

45.NF題干為一句諺語，應譯為三思而后行，譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

46.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

47.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

48.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容