2022年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷含答案

2022

年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷第一部分

聽力部分

聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共

4

題，每題

1

分，滿分

4

分）聽下面

4

個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每個問題后，你都有

5

秒鐘的時間來作答和讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．（4

分）（1）A.A

nice

trip.B.Books.C.Oncea

week.（2）A.Teenagers.B.OnMay

30th.C.At

school.（3）A.Exciting.B.ABingDwen

Dwen.C.Tonight.（4）A.2

meters.B.They're

cute.C.In

China.B.It's

available.第二節(jié)（共

8題，每題

1分，滿分

8分）聽下面8

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三C.It's

canceled.個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。2．（8

分）（1）What's

the

talk

about？A.Table

manners.B.Favorite

foods.C.Eating

habits.（2）Wherewilltheman

go？A.Apost

office.B.A

supermarket.C.Aservice

center.（3）Whatarethetwospeakerstalking

about？A.A

story.B.A

play.C.A

film.（4）WhoisMr.Brown

probably？A.Jerry's

father.B.Jerry's

teacher.C.Jerry's

classmate.（5）Whichistrueaboutthe

course？A.It's

popular.（6）Howisthewoman's

business？A.Even

worse.B.Alittle

better.C.Nothing

changed.（7）Whichroadsignistalked

about？A.B.C.（8）Whatdoesthemanreally

mean？A.Hefelloffhis

horse.B.Hishorsewas

polite.C.His

horse

crossed

the

fence（柵欄）第三節(jié)（共

13

題，每題

1

分，滿分

13

分）聽下面

4

段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完Shewantstobuysomethingfor

Jeff.后，各小題將給出

5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。Sheknowsagood

store.3．（3

分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。Sheisinterestedin

it.（1）HowdidMandygotoschool

before？（3）WhatdoesJeffwantto

do？A.By

bus.VisittheSpace

Center.On

foot.B.Meetanastronaut.C.By

train.C.Stayatthe

hotel.（2）WhattimedoesMandyleave

home？A.A

16：30.B.A

16：15.C.A

15：45.（3）WhatmustMandydoonschool

days？A.Wear

uniforms.B.Eatlunchat

school.C.Joina

club.4．（3

分）聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。（1）WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusement

park？A.Far.B.Amazing.C.Crowded.（2）WhydoesEmmasuggestgoing

shopping？5．（4

分）聽下面一段對話，回答四個小題。（1）Whatistheconversationmainly

about？A.Birthday

wishes.B.Western

customs.C.Different

traditions.（2）WhatisYanyan'sbirthday

gift？A.A

dictionary.B.A

meal.C.A

lantern.（3）WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithboth

hands？A.Toshowherpolitenessand

thanks.B.TointroduceaChinese

tradition.C.Toexpressher

surprise.（4）HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpring

Festival？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.6．（3

分）聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。（1）Whom

does

the

Rainforest

Conservation

（保護區(qū)）

Projectwant？A.Volunteers.B.Scientists.C.Guides.（2）Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointhe

project？A.Feedwild

animals.B.Helpthe

staff.C.Usethe

Internet.（3）Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthis

work？A.Hard﹣workingand

energetic.B.Calmand

creative.C.Very

experienced.第二部分

筆試部分

選擇填空（共15

小題，每小題1

分，滿分15

分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（1

分）—Can

Ihavetwo

tickets

fortheChinese

Poetic

Dance？—

.Alltheticketshavebeensold

out.（）A．I'm

sorryB．Of

courseC．Never

mindD．Thank

you8．（1

分）—Wouldyou

like

to

visittheNational

Science

Museum

withmetomorrow，Amy？—

.（）A．Seeyou

thenB．Sounds

niceC．Excuse

meD．Ihope

not9．（1

分）—Please

showme

yourhealthcode（碼），either

onWechat

or

Alipay.—

.Hereit

is.（）A．It's

nothingB．Be

carefulC．Go

aheadD．No

problem10．（1

分）—Congratulations!You

bigprogressinthelastthree

years.—Thankyou，Mr.Li.I'll

neverforgetthe

goodtimesinJuniorHigh.（ ）A．makeB．madeC．have

madeD．will

make11．（1

分）—Idon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣olds

shouldbeallowedtodrive.—I

.It'snotsafe.（ ）A．a(chǎn)greeB．a(chǎn)greedC．will

agreeD．had

agreed12．（1

分）During

the

Tang

dynasty（唐朝），nearly

everything

produced

in

the

world

onthestreets

ofChang'an.（ ）A．is

foundB．hasbeen

foundC．willbe

foundD．couldbe

found13．（1

分）Youcan

only

achieve

success

hard

work.（）A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)boveC．throughD．into14．（1

分）—Why

do

you

practiceTai

Chi

every

day？—BecausethisChineseformofexercise

helpsmerelaxandfindmyinner（內(nèi)心的）

.（）A．voiceB．qualityC．beautyD．peace15．（1

分）—To

goabroad

ornot

togo

aftergraduation，it'saquestion.—Youmaytake

oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheend

matters.（）A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none16．（1

分）—Everything

he

does

is

towhatisconsidered

normal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent，hehasachievedalotinthemath

field.（）A．similarB．relativeC．oppositeD．close17．（1

分）—Laura

spoke

very

slowly

topeople

to

whatshewould

say.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswere

feeling.（）A．surveyB．weighC．supportD．repeat18．（1

分）—Alex，comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican't.MomsaidI

cleanmybedroombeforedoinganything

else.（）A．had

toB．willC．used

toD．can19．（1

分）—Jack，tell

me

how

to

this

information.—Allright，Grandma.Youcantypeitonthis

keyboard.（）A．deleteB．enterC．collectD．receive20．（1

分）—Please

thesedonationsfor

kids.—OK，letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysand

books.（）A．check

outB．cut

downC．sell

outD．turn

down21．（1分）—Canyoutellme

？—Togetpractical

skills.（）A．whatdoyoulearnabout

safetyB．whendoyouhavetheart

festivalC．howyoubalanceyourstudiesand

hobbiesD．whyyoulearncookingat

school三、完形填空（共

15

題，每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、

B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22．（15

分）The

Decemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papa

camebackwithhis

boatfulloffish.Mama

madebreakfastforthefamily.Seven﹣year﹣oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework，whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful，but

Alejo

（1）

better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs，andhisearsperkedup（豎著），

listeningforwhathadalready（2）

.Alejo

made

a

crying

sound，and

Mama

said，

"Sh!"

Alejo

barked

（吠），and

Joonas

complained，"Quiet，I'mtrying

to

（3）

."Suddenly，a

strange

roaring

（轟鳴）

sound

began.Papa

ran

to

a

nearby

building's

roof

（屋頂）

to

（4）what

was

happening.But

Alejo

knew

better.The

shaking

of

the

ground

（

5

）

uphispaddedpaws

（肉掌）.Hewantedtorun，but

hedidn'tdaretoleave

hisfamily."Whywerethey（6）？Didn'ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland？"Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith

（7）from

the

rooftop，

"Tsunami（海嘯）!Run!"Mamacried，

"Sons，come

on!"

Shegrabbed

（抓）

a

littleone

undereach

arm.

"Joonas，run!You'refast

andstrong.Followmeupthe

（8）

.Fast!"Buttheroarhadgotten

louder，

（9）

herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas，"Run!"Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewould

be

（10）

.Alejobarkedandbarked，butthetsunamimadeit（11）tohearhis

voice，too.Alejo

gently

bit

（咬）

Joonas's

feet，but

the

boy

wouldn't

move.

"（12）

，"Joonaspushedthedogaway，but

Alejo

would

not

give

up.He

grabbed

Joonas's

shirt

in

his

（13）

.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouth

broke.With

all

his

strength

，

he

pulled

Joonas

back

outside

and

hit

him

from

behind.Finally

，

the

boy（14）

.Alejorantowardthehill，lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewall

of（15）

ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn'tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmet

theirfamily.Andtheyhadamother﹣father﹣brothers﹣dogthankful

hug.（1）A.knewB.grewC.feltD.became（2）A.returnedB.movedC.startedD.stopped（3）A.sleepB.speakC.thinkD.listen（4）A.deal

withB.find

outC.worry

aboutD.look

through（5）A.heldB.pushedC.wokeD.traveled（6）A.cookingB.waitingC.playingD.complaining（7）A.painB.angerC.pityD.fear（8）A.hillB.roofC.boatD.land（9）A.passing

onB.cutting

offC.breaking

downD.leaving

out（10）A.warmB.braveC.safeD.free（11）A.hardB.possibleC.lateD.clear（12）A.RunB.GoC.ComeD.Look（13）A.feetB.pawsC.teethD.legs（14）A.refusedB.understoodC.promisedD.escaped（15）A.woodB.sandC.stoneD.water四、閱讀理解（共

15

題，每題

2

分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。23．（10

分）BigIssueProducedby

PupilsBig

Issue

has

launched

（

發(fā)行）

a

special

24

﹣

page

edition

（

版本）

created

by

school

childrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraiseto

charities.TheRichardson

Primary

Schoolhas

created

aclassroom

in

a

train

carriage

（車廂），marking

300

years

sinceitwasopened.Thecarriage，whichisnolongermoving，includesalibrary，aplacetoeat，andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects（science，technology，engineeringandmath）.Studentsdescribeitas

"magical".CelebratingtheDaily

MileOn

28

April

，

the

Daily

Mile

had

its

10th

birthday.It's

a

global

（

全球的）

movement

designed

to

getchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent，morethan320，000studentsfrom1，340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid，"Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmy

fitness."（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthe

news？

A.PICTURE

THIS!B.SPORTS

DESK.C.HI!KIDS!D.MOVIEMAGIC.（2）It'sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue

.A.isover30years

oldiscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsislaunchedmonthlyissoldtoraisemoneybypupils（3）Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceof

news？

A.HereComesa

"Classroom"B.The"Magical"

RichardsonC.STEMSubjects

CountD.The300thBirthday

Celebration（4）Thestudents

describethetraincarriage

as"magical"mainlybecause

.A.thecarriageisn't

movingB.therearethreeclassroomsin

itC.theylikeSTEM

classD.theycanread，eatandlearn

there（5）Tocelebratethe

10thDailyMile，

.A.aglobalcompetitionwas

heldB.320，000studentsgot

togetherC.manykidsranamilethat

dayD.1，340schoolsstopped

lessons24．（10分）Allthroughgradeschool，Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD，Iwasveryhappy.IfIgota

C﹣minus（C﹣），Ihadachievedgreatness.A'sandB'swereakingdomIcouldnever

enter.Oncemyteacher，MissMills，hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelist

untilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought，"Wow!Thistime，I'mgoingtopass".Thenextday，

Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarpet.Iwrotethatone

down：c﹣a﹣r﹣p﹣e﹣t.Iwas

feeling

pretty

confident.Then

came

neighbor﹣﹣I

wrote

down

the

letter

n.Then

rhythm﹣﹣I

knew

there

was

anr.Suburban﹣﹣I

wrote

s﹣u﹣b.My

confidence

failed

me.I

had

gone

from

100

percent

to

maybe

a

D﹣minus.WhereC.moving

arounddidthewords

go？D.disappearing

fromSomepeopletalkaboutinformation

sliding

off your

brain.That

was

my

life.I

was

an

underachiever

（未能充分發(fā)揮學習潛力者）.Now

I

know

I

have

dyslexia（誦讀困難癥）.A

person

with

dyslexia

might

see

the

as

teh，and

bird

as

brid.Mybrain

learns

differently.A

learning

disability

can

really

change

the

way

you

feel

about

yourself.Now

I

know

that

evenB.hadmoredifficultiesin

studyifIlearndifferently，Icanstillbefilledwith

greatness.C.wasfilledwith

sadnessTodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor，director，andco﹣authorofchildren'sbooks，Itellchildrenthat

everyonehassomethingspecialinside.It'sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout，andgiveittotheworldasa

gift.（1）What'sthewriter'sproblemingrade

school？

A.Hehadtrouble

spelling.B.Heoftengot

C﹣minuses.C.Hewas

absent﹣minded.D.Hehadaphysical

disability.（2）FromParagraph

2，we

caninferthatthewriter

.wrotedown20%wordscorrectlyknewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfat

lastD.studiedhardandpassedthe

test（3）Theunderlinedphrase"sliding

off"inParagraph

3probablymeans

.A.coming

intoB.going

through（4）After

thewriterknewhehaddyslexia，he

.A.feltvery

excitedD.changedhisviewof

himself（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

A.AChangefor

SureB.AGreat

UnderachieverC.AGiftfromthe

WorldD.ASpecialSpelling

Bee25．（10分）Boris，aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina，oftenshareshisexperiencesof

Chineseculture

on

his

vlog

（視頻博客）.In

one

video，for

example，Boris

shared

how

he

had

learned

the

Chinese

word

dongxi.He

translated

each

partwhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi，you'dbesaying，"I'mgoingtobuy

things."Some

other

videos

show

his

reading

Chinese

poems

and

performing

kung

fu

in

Chinese

traditional

costume，whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40，000

followers."ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese，"Borissaid."Butsadly，theyknowlittleaboutChineseculture

andthe

country."over

walls.He

thought

the

country

was

not

that

developed.But

after

he

got

a

scholarship

（

獎學金）

to

study

inChinain2019，hisviewchanged."Chinahasenteredanewperiod，butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaare

stillstuckinthe1970s，"Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein

2019."feelings

while

reading."

So

he

needed

to

look

for

much

background

information

and

make

his

feelings

suit

each

partofthe

poem.separatelyinto"eastwest".Andheintroducedonetheory（說法）

abouthowdongxicametomean"things".He（2）BorislearnedtheChineseword

dongxiby

.toldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeastto

west.So（3）WhatinspiredBoristoshoot

vlogs？

Likemanyforeigners，BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu，flyingontoroofsand

walkingC.HisinterestinChineseculture.Untilnow，Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnot

easy.TakeD.Hisdreamtobeabig

vlogger.readingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasan

example.（4）Thepoem

SecondFarewell

toCambridgeismentionedto

."I

can

understand

and

read

every

word

in

the

poem，"

Boris

said.

"But

to

touch

readers，I

need

to

use

properB.expressBoris'slovefor

poemsThough

shooting

these

vlogs

takes

lots

of

time，the

young

man

feels

proud

that

his

vlogs

have

inspired

manyC.showBoris'seffortsat

vlog﹣makingpeople.Boris

said

that

he

wanted

to

continue

bridging

the

differences

between

two

cultures.

"This

goal

may

not

beachievedeasily，butIwillsparenoeffortstodomy

part."（1）Throughthevlogs，Borismainlywants

to

.A.teachforeigners

ChineseB.introduceaChinese

universityC.sellChinese

productsD.sharehisexperiencesin

ChinaA.translatingitasa

wholeB.knowingitscultural

backgroundC.makingupsome

sentencesD.comparingitwithsimilar

wordsA.Hishungerfornew

technology.B.Hiswishtoshowthereal

China.A.meetthefollowers'

needsD.giveanexampleofChinese

culture（5）Thepassageisprobablywrittento

.A.sayyestoBoris's

actionsB.buildbridgesbymaking

vlogsC.callformore

helpD.achieveacommon

goal第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題

共

35

分）詞與短語填空（共

5

題，每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）26．（10

分）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/came

in（1）Chinaisgoodat

making

high﹣technology

thatpeoplecanbuy

everywhere.（2）A

doctorwas

toexaminethekingyesterday

evening.（3）Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedonthe

erhu

especially

me.（4）Somechildrenaresofullof

energy

and

for

knowledge.（5）Jenny

recently

aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanet

Society.loved

to

swim.He

liked

to

watch

all

kinds

of

underwater

animals

and

plants

through

his

mask

（潛水面罩）.Whenhegrewup，hewantedto （2）l

fornewthingsinthe

ocean.酒店已預訂好，直接前往；六、閱讀理解填詞（共

10題，每題1分，滿分

10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，單詞的第一個第二天觀看升旗儀式：字母已給出。游長城，吃北京烤鴨；27．（10分）ErieGreenhasalwayswonderedaboutthingsthatliveintheocean.Whenhe

was

（1）y

，he注意：文中不得透露個人真實姓名和學校；詞數(shù)

60

一

80；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Today，

Mr.Green

is

a

marine

ecologist

（

海洋生態(tài)學家）

.He

studies

how

underwater

animals

and

plantsconnect

witheachotherandneedeachothertostay （3）a

.t

.Thousands

of

animals

and

plants

live

there.They

compete

for

food

and

space

there.As

a

result

，

thebeautifulcoralreefsget（5）i

easily.Mr.Greenalsostudieshowpeople'sactionscanchangecoralreefs.Sometimespeoplepollutethewater

oroverfish，sothe

（6）w

thatallthelivingthingsarejoinedtogetherhasbeen

changed.Ifcoralreefsgethurt，manyanimalshavetofindnewhomes.Some

animals'

（7）n

drop

low，andsomeanimalsjustdisappear.Mr.Greenwants

to

（8）p

thisfrom

happening.Mr.Green

believes

that

all

living

things

in

a

coral

reef

should

be

（

9

）

k

safe.

"Underwaterecosystemsarelikeairplanes，"Mr.Greensays."Theyneedalloftheirpartstowork

correctly.""To

take

better

care

of

marine

homes，we

first

must

（10）k

them.Onlythroughthat，can

weunderstandthegreatinfluencehumanshaveontheseplaces."Mr.Green

says.七、書面表達（共

1

大題，滿分

15

分）28．（15

分）假如你是李欣，你與

Bob

叔叔及其家人約定了一起去北京旅行。請你給

Bob

叔叔寫一封英文電子郵件，告知你的旅行安排。內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）6

月

30

日下午

2：00

機場見；（5）補充一兩點與旅行有關(guān)的信息或想法。參考詞匯：book

v.預訂directly

ad.直接地flag﹣raising

ceremony

升旗儀式From：Li

XinMr.Greenstudiescoralreefs（珊瑚）inthePacificOcean.Acoralreefislikeabigunderwater（4

）To：Uncle

BobSubject：ThetripplanDearUncle

Bob，I'msogladtohearfromyouaboutvisitingBeijing.Here'sthe

tripplan.

Lookforwardtomeetingallofyouin

Beijing.Li

Xin2022

年湖北省武漢市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分

聽力部分

聽力測試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共

4

題，每題

1

分，滿分

4

分）聽下面

4

個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每個問題后，你都有

5

秒鐘的時間來作答和讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．【解答】CBBC第二節(jié)（共

8

題，每題

1

分，滿分

8

分）聽下面

8

段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。3．【解答】CBA4．【解答】CBC5．【解答】CA AA6．【解答】ABA個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅11．【解答】根據(jù)問、答可知，這是在談?wù)撨@種現(xiàn)象，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語

I

后面的動詞用原形。讀一遍。故選：A。2．【解答】A

BCBABCA12．【解答】句意：唐朝時期，世界上生產(chǎn)的幾乎所有東西都可以在長安街頭找到。根據(jù)句意可知表示"能夠被找第三節(jié)（共

13題，每題1分，滿分13分）聽下面

4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給到"，根據(jù)

DuringtheTangdynasty可知用一般過去時，故用

couldbefound

表示。的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完心的"平靜"。第二部分筆試部分

選擇填空（共

15小題，每小題

1分，滿分

15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中，故選：D。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．【解答】考查不定代詞辨析。neither

兩者都不，either兩者中的任何一個，both

兩者都；none表示三者及以【解答】I'msorry對不起；Of

course當然；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)前句句意"我能買兩張上的全部否定，沒有。此處用

either

來指兩條路中的任意一條。中國詩歌舞的票嗎"和后句句意"所有的票都已經(jīng)售罄了"可知，要回答"對不起"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。故選：A。16．【解答】similar

相像的；relative

相對的；opposite

相反的；close

親密的。根據(jù)

Althoughhe

looksa

little

different"【解答】Seeyou

then

那時見，再見；Sounds

nice

聽起來不錯；Excuse

me

打擾一下；I

hope

not

我希望不。根據(jù)前句句意"明天你愿意跟我一起參觀國家科學博物館嗎"可知，要回答"聽起來不錯"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。9．【解答】It's

nothing

沒什么；Be

careful小心；Go

ahead

去吧；No

problem

沒問題。根據(jù)

Pleaseshow

meyourhealthcode（碼），either

onWechatorAlipay."請在微信或支付寶上顯示您的健康碼。"可知，應該回答"沒問題。"故選：D。10．【解答】時間狀語

inthelastthreeyears

為現(xiàn)在完成時標志，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+vpp。故選：C。故選：D。13．【解答】across"橫過"；above"在...上面"；through"通過"；into"進入"。根據(jù)"achieve

success

hard

work"可知你只有通過努力才能取得成功。故選：C。14．【解答】voice

聲音；quality

質(zhì)量；beauty

美麗；peace

平靜。根據(jù)

practice

Tai"練太極"，可知，應該找到內(nèi)雖然他看起來有點不同"，可知，be

opposite

to"與相反"固定搭配。故選：C。故選：A。19．【解答】delete

刪除；enter輸入；collect收集；receive接收。根據(jù)

You

cantypeitonthiskeyboard."你可以在這個鍵盤上鍵入它。"可知，應該是"輸入"這個信息。故選：B。20．【解答】A.核實；B.砍倒、減少；C.賣光；D.拒絕。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合所給選項可知，這里應該是"核實"捐贈品。故選：A。在問原因，而不是怎么樣保持平衡，排除

C。故選：D。三、完形填空（共

15

題，每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

A、

B、C、D

四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。22．【解答】（1）動詞辨析。A.知道，了解；B.成長；C.感覺；D.成為。根據(jù)下文

whatwashappening.But

Alejoknewbetter.（發(fā)生什么事。但

Alejo

更清楚。）可知此處應填

knew，即看似平靜的一天，Alejo

更清楚會發(fā)生什么。（4）動詞短語辨析。A.處理；B.查詢，查明；C.擔心；D.瀏覽。根據(jù) Suddenly，a

strange

roaring

（轟鳴）

sound【解答】survey

調(diào)查；weigh

權(quán)衡、重；support

支持；repeat

重復。根據(jù)

Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatothersbegan.（突然，一陣奇怪的轟鳴聲開始響起。）可知爸爸是去屋頂查看發(fā)生了什么事。故選

B。were

feeling."她只是想考慮別人的感受。"可知，應該"權(quán)衡"她會說什么。（5）動詞辨析。A.握?。籅.推；C.喚醒；D.行進，傳播。根據(jù)

The

shakingof

the

ground

uphispadded

paws故選：B。（肉掌）.（地面的震動

他的肉掌。）可知是傳到了他的肉掌。故選

D?！窘獯稹緼.不得不；B.將要；C.以前經(jīng)常；D.可以。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說不能去踢足球，再結(jié)合所給選項（6）動詞辨析。A.煮飯；B.等待；C.玩；D.抱怨。根據(jù)

Didn'ttheyknow

thatagreat

earthquakehadroaredunder可以推出，這里指的是：不得不先打掃臥室。the

ocean

（難道他們不知道大地震已經(jīng)在海底咆哮，）可知

Alejo

知道此時應該跑，所以是"為什么還在等"。了），可知是打斷了媽媽的話。故選

B。21．【解答】分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除

A和

B；根據(jù)答語可以推出，這里應該是故選

A。（2）動詞辨析。A.返回；B.移動；C.開始；D.停止。Alejo

felt

shaking

in

his

legs，andhisearsperked

up

（Alejo腿在顫抖，耳朵豎著），推斷

Alejo

感覺到了地震前已經(jīng)開始出現(xiàn)的征兆。故選

C。（3）動詞辨析。A.睡覺；B.講話；C.思考；D.聽。根據(jù)

Joonas

wasdoing

his

homework（Joonas

正在做家庭作業(yè)），可知

Joonas

讓

Alejo

不要叫，因為他要思考。故選

C。故選

B。（7）名詞辨析。A.痛苦；B.憤怒；C.遺憾；D.恐懼。根據(jù)

"Tsunami（海嘯）!Run!"（海嘯！快跑?。┛芍职挚謶值卮蠛?。故選

D。（8）名詞辨析。A.山丘；B.屋頂；C.船；D.陸地。根據(jù)下文

theyreachedhigherupthehill

andmettheirfamily.（他們到達山丘高處和家人團聚。）可知媽媽叫大家往山上跑。故選

A。（9）動詞短語辨析。A.傳遞；B.打斷；C.損壞；D.忽略。根據(jù)

But

the

roar

had

gotten

louder（但咆哮聲更大（10）形容詞辨析。A.溫暖的；B.勇敢的；C.安全的；D.自由的。根據(jù)

All

thatJoonas

had

heardwas，"Run!"

Andhe

ran

backhome.（Joonas

只聽到了一個字，"跑！"然后他跑回了家。）可知他以為家是安全的地方。故選

C。（11）形容詞辨析。A.困難的；B.可能的；C.晚的；D.清晰的。根據(jù)

Alejobarkedand

barked，butthetsunamimadeit

tohearhisvoice.（Alejo不停地叫，但海嘯使

Joonas

聽到他的聲音。）可知是很難聽到他的聲音。故選

A。（12）動詞辨析。A.跑；B.走開；C.來；D.看。根據(jù)

Joonas

pushed

the

dog

away（Joonas

把狗推開），可知是叫Alejo

走開。故選

B。（13）名詞辨析。A.腳；B.爪子；C.牙齒；D.腿。根據(jù)

He

pulledand

pulleduntilhis

mouth

broke.（他拉了又拉直到他的嘴撕破。）可知他是用牙齒咬住

Joonas

的襯衫。故選

C。（14）動詞辨析。A.拒絕；B.懂得；C.承諾；D.逃。根據(jù)

Finally，theboy

.（最后，這個男孩

。）可知最后他懂得了

Alejo

的意圖。故選

B。后追趕。故選

D。23．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Big

Issue

has

launched

（發(fā)行）

a

special

24﹣page

edition

（版本）created

by

school

children

recently.Big

Issue

is

a

weekly

magazine

launched

in

1991

to

help

homeless

people.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraiseto

charities.（《大問題》已發(fā)布

24

頁的特別版最近由在校學生創(chuàng)建?！洞髥栴}》是

1991

年推出的一本幫助無家可歸者的周刊。全國

13

所學校的學生已開始銷售該特輯，并將把籌集的資金捐給慈善機構(gòu)。）可知我們可以在報紙的《嗨！孩子們！》版面閱讀新聞。故選

C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

Pupilsin13

schools

across

thecountry

havestarted

sellingthespecial

editionandwillgive

the

money

they

raisetocharities.（全國

13

所學校的學生已開始銷售該特輯，并將把籌集的資金捐給慈善機構(gòu)。）可知，《大問題》的特別版被學生出售以籌集資金。故選

D。（3）題目歸納題。根據(jù)第二段

TheRichardsonPrimarySchool

hascreateda

classroomin

atraincarriage

，marking300

years

since

it

was

opened.（理查森小學在火車車廂里建了一間教室，這標志著它開業(yè)

300

年了。）可知第二條新聞的最佳標題是"教室"來了。故選

A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

The

carriage，which

is

nolonger

moving，includes

a

library，a

placeto

eat，and

anotherlearning

space.The

carriage

will

help

the

school

to

teach

STEM

subjects

（science，technology，engineerin